. "Monadnock Wall Fixture 2010.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Building seen from Dearborn Street in 2005. The north half in the foreground is the earliest section ."@en . . . "Il Monadnock Building \u00E8 un grattacielo situato al numero 53 di West Jackson Boulevard, nella zona sud di Chicago, Illinois. In parte \u00E8 stato progettato dallo studio Burnham & Root, e fu eretto nel 1891 con il record imbattuto di pi\u00F9 alto edificio con telaio in ferro e struttura portante in mattoni. Le sue scale interne detengono un altro primato: si tratta infatti del primo impiego strutturale in architettura dell'alluminio leggero."@it . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043A-\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0433"@ru . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u043E\u0301\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043A-\u0431\u0438\u0301\u043B\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Monadnock Building) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0433\u043E, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u00AB\u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0451\u0431\u00BB, \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u0438\u0440\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u0438\u0440\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432 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\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 1891 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u044E\u0436\u043D\u0430\u044F \u2014 \u0432 1893 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u042E\u0436\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043A-\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u044B \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043A\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0447\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B. \u041D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043A\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435.\u0412 1958 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0433\u043E (Chicago Landmarks), \u0432 1970 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0432 \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . "\"Progressive styling\" of older offices into more modern art deco suites in 1938 included replacing small partitioned spaces with larger offices and sheer plaster walls, and installing closets, cabinets, and radiator covers."@en . . . "76000705"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Monadnock Building"@it . . . . . . . . . . "Monandnock After Remodel 1938 .JPG"@en . . . . "70000236"^^ . . "Monadnock Building"@pl . "Monadnock Building \u2013 zbudowany w Chicago w latach 1891\u20131893 protowie\u017Cowiec. Jest najwy\u017Cszym budynkiem o konstrukcji murowanej, ma 16 kondygnacji, a jego wysoko\u015B\u0107 wynosi 60 metr\u00F3w. Jego projektantem by\u0142 . Po uko\u0144czeniu by\u0142 najwi\u0119kszym budynkiem biurowym na \u015Bwiecie."@pl . . "Edif\u00EDcio Monadnock"@pt . . . . . . . . . "Monadnock Building"@fr . . . . . . . . "left/right/center"@en . . . "142"^^ . . "yes"@en . . . "Monandock Remodel Before 1938 .JPG"@en . . . . . "El Monadnock Building (hist\u00F3ricamente, el Bloque Monadnock) es un rascacielos situado en el 53 West Jackson Boulevard en el \u00E1rea de la comunidad de South Loop de Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. La mitad norte del edificio fue dise\u00F1ada por la firma de Burnham & Root y, m\u00E1s tarde, construida en 1891. En el m\u00E1s alto edificio comercial de mamposter\u00EDa portante que se haya construido se emple\u00F3 el sistema de primer portal de viento preparado en Estados Unidos. Sus escaleras decorativas representan el primer uso de aluminio en la construcci\u00F3n de edificios. La mitad sur, construida en 1893, fue dise\u00F1ada por el Holabird & Roche y es similar en color y en perfil a la original, pero el dise\u00F1o es m\u00E1s tradicional. Cuando se complet\u00F3, fue el edificio de oficinas m\u00E1s grande del mundo. El \u00E9xito de la co"@es . . "left/right/center"@en . "The Monadnock Building (historiskt namn: Monadnock Block), \u00E4r en amerikansk skyskrapa p\u00E5 53 West Jackson Boulevard i Chicago, Illinois. Den norra delen av byggnaden designades av Burnham & Root och byggdes i tegel 1891 och n\u00E4r den s\u00F6dra delen byggdes tv\u00E5 \u00E5r senare hade byggnadstekniken utvecklats. Den andra delen av byggnaden, som ritades av Holabird & Roche, \u00E4r en st\u00E5lbyggnad med fasad i tegel. Byggnaden registrerades i National Register of Historic Places 1970 och utn\u00E4mndes till National Historic Landmark som en del av South Dearborn Street \u2013 Printing House Row North Historic District 1976."@sv . . . . . "168"^^ . . . . . . "\u041C\u043E\u0301\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043A-\u0431\u0438\u0301\u043B\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Monadnock Building) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0433\u043E, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u00AB\u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0451\u0431\u00BB, \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u0438\u0440\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u0438\u0440\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u043E\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u041C\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D), \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043D-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043D \u0411\u044E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430."@ru . . "\uBAA8\uB0B4\uB4DC\uB179 \uBE4C\uB529"@ko . . . "Burnham & Root and Holabird & Roche"@en . . . . . . "IL-1027"@en . . . "Das Monadnock Building ist ein Hochhaus in Chicago, das zur Chicagoer Schule gerechnet wird. Das 17 Stockwerke hohe B\u00FCrogeb\u00E4ude besteht aus zwei Teilen. Der n\u00F6rdliche Teil wurde 1889\u201391 von Burnham & Root errichtet, der s\u00FCdliche 1891\u201393 von Holabird & Roche. Mit 60 Metern H\u00F6he ist es bis heute eines der h\u00F6chsten Hochh\u00E4user der Welt mit einem tragenden Mauerwerk."@de . . "41.8775 -87.62944444444445" . . . . . . . . . . "1891"^^ . . . . . "Monadnock Building \u2013 zbudowany w Chicago w latach 1891\u20131893 protowie\u017Cowiec. Jest najwy\u017Cszym budynkiem o konstrukcji murowanej, ma 16 kondygnacji, a jego wysoko\u015B\u0107 wynosi 60 metr\u00F3w. Jego projektantem by\u0142 . Po uko\u0144czeniu by\u0142 najwi\u0119kszym budynkiem biurowym na \u015Bwiecie."@pl . "left"@en . . "El Monadnock Building (hist\u00F3ricamente, el Bloque Monadnock) es un rascacielos situado en el 53 West Jackson Boulevard en el \u00E1rea de la comunidad de South Loop de Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. La mitad norte del edificio fue dise\u00F1ada por la firma de Burnham & Root y, m\u00E1s tarde, construida en 1891. En el m\u00E1s alto edificio comercial de mamposter\u00EDa portante que se haya construido se emple\u00F3 el sistema de primer portal de viento preparado en Estados Unidos. Sus escaleras decorativas representan el primer uso de aluminio en la construcci\u00F3n de edificios. La mitad sur, construida en 1893, fue dise\u00F1ada por el Holabird & Roche y es similar en color y en perfil a la original, pero el dise\u00F1o es m\u00E1s tradicional. Cuando se complet\u00F3, fue el edificio de oficinas m\u00E1s grande del mundo. El \u00E9xito de la construcci\u00F3n fue el catalizador de un importante centro de negocios nuevos en el extremo sur del Loop. El edificio fue remodelado en 1938, una de las primeras renovaciones de grandes rascacielos que se hicieron - un intento, en parte, de revolucionar la forma en que se realizaba el mantenimiento de edificios y detener la demolici\u00F3n de los viejos rascacielos de Chicago. Fue vendido en 1979 a los propietarios que restauraron el edificio a su estado original, una de las restauraciones rascacielos m\u00E1s completa trat\u00E1ndose de 1992. El proyecto fue reconocido como uno de los proyectos de restauraci\u00F3n m\u00E1s importantes del pa\u00EDs por el Fondo Nacional para la Preservaci\u00F3n Hist\u00F3rica en 1987. El edificio est\u00E1 dividido sirve principalmente a firmas profesionales independientes. Se encuentra a la venta en 2007 en las oficinas de 250 metros cuadrados (23 m\u00B2) a 6.000 pies cuadrados (560 m\u00B2) de tama\u00F1o. La mitad norte es una masa sin adornos verticales de ladrillo de color p\u00FArpura-marr\u00F3n, quema suavemente en la base y la parte superior, con ventanales verticales continuas, que sobresalen. La mitad sur se encuentra dividida verticalmente por ladrillo en la base y se eleva a una cornisa grande de cobre en el techo. Proyecci\u00F3n de las bah\u00EDas ventana en dos mitades permitir\u00E1 a los grandes riesgos de vidrio, dando al edificio un aspecto abierto a pesar de su masa. El Monadnock es parte de la Imprenta de fila del Distrito, que tambi\u00E9n incluye la construcci\u00F3n de Fisher, el Manhattan Building, y el Old Colony Building. Cuando se construy\u00F3, muchos cr\u00EDticos llamaban al edificio extremo, y carente de estilo. Otros encontraron en su falta de ornamentaci\u00F3n la prolongaci\u00F3n natural de su finalidad comercial y una expresi\u00F3n de la vida empresarial moderna. Principios de siglo XX arquitectos europeos del siglo encontr\u00F3 la inspiraci\u00F3n en su atenci\u00F3n al prop\u00F3sito y la expresi\u00F3n funcional. Fue uno de los primeros edificios de arquitectura de Chicago nombr\u00F3 a un lugar de referencia en 1958. Se a\u00F1adi\u00F3 a Registro Nacional de Lugares Hist\u00F3ricos en 1970, y nombr\u00F3 como parte del Monumento Hist\u00F3rico Nacional South Dearborn Street, Imprenta de fila del Norte del Distrito Hist\u00F3rico en 1976. Los cr\u00EDticos modernos lo han llamado un \"cl\u00E1sico\", un \"triunfo de dise\u00F1o unificado\", y \"una de las experiencias est\u00E9ticas m\u00E1s emocionantes que la arquitectura comercial de Estados Unidos haya producido\".\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "100"^^ . . "The Monadnock Building (historically the Monadnock Block; pronounced /m\u0259\u02C8n\u00E6dn\u0252k/ m\u0259-NAD-nok) is a 16-story skyscraper located at 53 West Jackson Boulevard in the south Loop area of Chicago. The north half of the building was designed by the firm of Burnham & Root and built starting in 1891. The tallest load-bearing brick building ever constructed, it employed the first portal system of wind bracing in America. Its decorative staircases represent the first structural use of aluminum in building construction. The later south half, constructed in 1893, was designed by Holabird & Roche and is similar in color and profile to the original, but the design is more traditionally ornate. When completed, it was the largest office building in the world. The success of the building was the catalyst for"@en . "Location in Chicago Loop"@en . . . . "yes"@en . . . "Monadnock Building"@en . . . "118"^^ . "120"^^ . . . . . "Monadnock Corridor Before Rehab.JPG"@en . . "Monadnock Building"@es . . . . "Le Monadnock Building, parfois connu sous le nom de Monadnock Block, est un b\u00E2timent historique de la ville de Chicago, aux \u00C9tats-Unis. D'une hauteur de 65,75 m\u00E8tres pour 17 \u00E9tages, le b\u00E2timent est situ\u00E9 au 53 West Jackson Boulevard dans le district historique de Printing House Row District, dans le secteur du Loop (Downtown Chicago). \u00C0 proximit\u00E9 imm\u00E9diate se trouvent la Harold Washington Library (\u00E0 l'est) et Federal Plaza (au nord) avec le Dirksen Federal Building et le Kluczynski Federal Building, tous deux con\u00E7us par l'architecte allemand Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Dans la moiti\u00E9 nord les murs de ma\u00E7onnerie ont 2 m\u00E8tres d'\u00E9paisseur \u00E0 la base et diminuent de largeur \u00E0 chaque \u00E9tage, tandis que dans la moiti\u00E9 sud les murs \u00E0 armature m\u00E9tallique sont beaucoup moins larges et les \u00E9tages plus uniformes. Il s'est enfonc\u00E9 de 1,50 m en un si\u00E8cle[r\u00E9f. n\u00E9cessaire]. La moiti\u00E9 nord du b\u00E2timent a \u00E9t\u00E9 r\u00E9alis\u00E9e par Daniel Burnham et John Wellborn Root en 1889-1891 ; la moiti\u00E9 sud par Holabird & Roche en 1891-1893. C'est actuellement le plus ancien gratte-ciel de Chicago, les Home Insurance Building et Montauk Building ayants \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9molis. \u00C0 son ach\u00E8vement, de nombreuses critiques qualifiaient le b\u00E2timent de trop massif et manquant d'originalit\u00E9. D'autres trouv\u00E8rent dans son absence d'ornementation le prolongement naturel de son objectif commercial et une expression de l'architecture commerciale moderne. Les architectes europ\u00E9ens du d\u00E9but du XXe si\u00E8cle se sont inspir\u00E9s de l'attention port\u00E9e \u00E0 l'objectif et \u00E0 l'expression fonctionnelle du b\u00E2timent. Le Monadnock Building a \u00E9t\u00E9 ajout\u00E9 sur le Registre national des lieux historiques (National Register of Historic Places) le 20 novembre 1970 par le National Park Service, et d\u00E9sign\u00E9 comme faisant partie du district historique de South Dearborn Street - Printing House Row North en 1976. Il a \u00E9galement \u00E9t\u00E9 class\u00E9 sur la liste des monuments historiques de la ville (Chicago Landmark) le 14 novembre 1973 par le conseil municipal de Chicago. Les critiques contemporaines le qualifie de \u00AB classique \u00BB, de \u00AB triomphe de la conception unifi\u00E9e \u00BB et de \u00AB l'une des exp\u00E9riences esth\u00E9tiques les plus passionnantes produites par l'architecture commerciale am\u00E9ricaine \u00BB."@fr . . . "\uBAA8\uB0B4\uB4DC\uB179 \uBE4C\uB529(Monadnock)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC2DC\uCE74\uACE0\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD558\uB294 \uBE4C\uB529\uC774\uB2E4. \uAC74\uC124\uB41C\uC9C0(1891\uB144 \uAC74\uC124) 100\uB144\uC774 \uB118\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uD604\uC7AC\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB294 \uAC74\uBB3C\uC911\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC624\uB798\uB41C \uACE0\uCE35\uAC74\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4. \uCD1D 16\uCE35\uC73C\uB85C \uAD6C\uC131\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC774\uB54C\uB294 \uCD08\uACE0\uCE35\uAC74\uBB3C\uC744 \uC9D3\uB294 \uAE30\uC220\uC774 \uC9C0\uAE08\uACFC\uB294 \uB9CE\uC774 \uB2EC\uB77C\uC11C \uBAA8\uB0B4\uB4DC\uB179\uC740 \uC804\uBD80 \uBCBD\uB3CC\uB85C \uC9C0\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uBCBD\uB3CC\uB9CC\uC73C\uB85C \uAC74\uBB3C \uC704\uCABD\uC758 \uBB34\uAC8C\uB97C \uAC10\uB2F9\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC5B4\uB9C8\uC5B4\uB9C8\uD55C \uC591\uC758 \uBCBD\uB3CC\uC774 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uAC14\uB2E4. \uC774 \uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uC544\uB798\uCABD \uBCBD\uC740 \uB450\uAED8\uB9CC \uD574\uB3C4 \uBB34\uB824 1.8m\uB098 \uB41C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB807\uAC8C \uBCBD\uC744 \uB450\uAECD\uAC8C \uB9CC\uB4E0 \uC774\uC720\uB294 \uBCBD\uB3CC\uB85C \uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uBB34\uAC8C\uB97C \uC9C0\uD0F1\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC788\uC5B4\uC57C \uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uBC14\uB85C \u2018\uB0B4\uB825\uBCBD\u2019\uC774\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uC5EC\uAE30\uC11C \uB0B4\uB825\uBCBD\uC774\uB780 \u2018\uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uBB34\uAC8C\uB97C \uC9C0\uD0F1\uD558\uB294 \uBCBD\u2019\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . "--11-14"^^ . . . . . . . "Detail of replica ceiling fixture, mosaic tile, and wall fixture found in the retail lobby in 2010"@en . . . . . . . . "Monadnock Mosaic Tile 2010.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "220"^^ . . "7"^^ . . . . "\uBAA8\uB0B4\uB4DC\uB179 \uBE4C\uB529(Monadnock)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC2DC\uCE74\uACE0\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD558\uB294 \uBE4C\uB529\uC774\uB2E4. \uAC74\uC124\uB41C\uC9C0(1891\uB144 \uAC74\uC124) 100\uB144\uC774 \uB118\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uD604\uC7AC\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB294 \uAC74\uBB3C\uC911\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC624\uB798\uB41C \uACE0\uCE35\uAC74\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4. \uCD1D 16\uCE35\uC73C\uB85C \uAD6C\uC131\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC774\uB54C\uB294 \uCD08\uACE0\uCE35\uAC74\uBB3C\uC744 \uC9D3\uB294 \uAE30\uC220\uC774 \uC9C0\uAE08\uACFC\uB294 \uB9CE\uC774 \uB2EC\uB77C\uC11C \uBAA8\uB0B4\uB4DC\uB179\uC740 \uC804\uBD80 \uBCBD\uB3CC\uB85C \uC9C0\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uBCBD\uB3CC\uB9CC\uC73C\uB85C \uAC74\uBB3C \uC704\uCABD\uC758 \uBB34\uAC8C\uB97C \uAC10\uB2F9\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC5B4\uB9C8\uC5B4\uB9C8\uD55C \uC591\uC758 \uBCBD\uB3CC\uC774 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uAC14\uB2E4. \uC774 \uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uC544\uB798\uCABD \uBCBD\uC740 \uB450\uAED8\uB9CC \uD574\uB3C4 \uBB34\uB824 1.8m\uB098 \uB41C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB807\uAC8C \uBCBD\uC744 \uB450\uAECD\uAC8C \uB9CC\uB4E0 \uC774\uC720\uB294 \uBCBD\uB3CC\uB85C \uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uBB34\uAC8C\uB97C \uC9C0\uD0F1\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC788\uC5B4\uC57C \uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uBC14\uB85C \u2018\uB0B4\uB825\uBCBD\u2019\uC774\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uC5EC\uAE30\uC11C \uB0B4\uB825\uBCBD\uC774\uB780 \u2018\uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uBB34\uAC8C\uB97C \uC9C0\uD0F1\uD558\uB294 \uBCBD\u2019\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . "O edif\u00EDcio Monadnock \u00E9 um arranha-c\u00E9u em Chicago, caracterizado como pertencente \u00E0 Escola de Chicago. O edif\u00EDcio de 17 pavimentos \u00E9 constitu\u00EDdo de duas partes. A parte norte foi constru\u00EDda de 1889 a 1891 por Burnham & , e a parte sul de 1891 a 1893 por & . Com 60 metros de altura \u00E9 na atualidade um dos mais altos edif\u00EDcios do mundo constru\u00EDdo em alvenaria estrutural."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "#aaccff"@en . . . . "Chicago, Illinois, US"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "horizontal"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Monadnock Building (historiskt namn: Monadnock Block), \u00E4r en amerikansk skyskrapa p\u00E5 53 West Jackson Boulevard i Chicago, Illinois. Den norra delen av byggnaden designades av Burnham & Root och byggdes i tegel 1891 och n\u00E4r den s\u00F6dra delen byggdes tv\u00E5 \u00E5r senare hade byggnadstekniken utvecklats. Den andra delen av byggnaden, som ritades av Holabird & Roche, \u00E4r en st\u00E5lbyggnad med fasad i tegel. Byggnaden registrerades i National Register of Historic Places 1970 och utn\u00E4mndes till National Historic Landmark som en del av South Dearborn Street \u2013 Printing House Row North Historic District 1976."@sv . "POINT(-87.629447937012 41.877498626709)"^^ . "2980679"^^ . . . "Monadnock Building"@sv . . . . "USA Illinois#United States Chicago Loop"@en . . . . . . "South Dearborn Street \u2013 Printing House Row North Historic District"@en . . "il0049"@en . . "1885"^^ . . "Monadnock Block"@en . . . . . . . . . . "1114850386"^^ . . . . "Monandock Building Rehabbed Corridor.JPG"@en . . . . "Monadnock Ceiling Lamp crop 2.jpg"@en . . . . . . "Le Monadnock Building, parfois connu sous le nom de Monadnock Block, est un b\u00E2timent historique de la ville de Chicago, aux \u00C9tats-Unis. D'une hauteur de 65,75 m\u00E8tres pour 17 \u00E9tages, le b\u00E2timent est situ\u00E9 au 53 West Jackson Boulevard dans le district historique de Printing House Row District, dans le secteur du Loop (Downtown Chicago). \u00C0 proximit\u00E9 imm\u00E9diate se trouvent la Harold Washington Library (\u00E0 l'est) et Federal Plaza (au nord) avec le Dirksen Federal Building et le Kluczynski Federal Building, tous deux con\u00E7us par l'architecte allemand Ludwig Mies van der Rohe."@fr . "The Monadnock Building (historically the Monadnock Block; pronounced /m\u0259\u02C8n\u00E6dn\u0252k/ m\u0259-NAD-nok) is a 16-story skyscraper located at 53 West Jackson Boulevard in the south Loop area of Chicago. The north half of the building was designed by the firm of Burnham & Root and built starting in 1891. The tallest load-bearing brick building ever constructed, it employed the first portal system of wind bracing in America. Its decorative staircases represent the first structural use of aluminum in building construction. The later south half, constructed in 1893, was designed by Holabird & Roche and is similar in color and profile to the original, but the design is more traditionally ornate. When completed, it was the largest office building in the world. The success of the building was the catalyst for an important new business center at the southern end of the Loop. The building was remodeled in 1938 in one of the first major skyscraper renovations ever undertaken\u2014a bid, in part, to revolutionize how building maintenance was done and halt the demolition of Chicago's aging skyscrapers. It was sold in 1979 to owners who restored the building to its original condition, in one of the most comprehensive skyscraper restorations attempted as of 1992. The project was recognized as one of the top restoration projects in the US by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 1987. The building is divided into offices from 250 square feet (23 m2) to 6,000 square feet (560 m2) in size, and primarily serves independent professional firms. It was listed for sale in 2007. The north half is an unornamented vertical mass of purple-brown brick, flaring gently out at the base and top, with vertically continuous oriel windows projecting out. The south half is vertically divided by brickwork at the base and rises to a large copper cornice at the roof. Projecting oriel windows in both halves allow large exposures of glass, giving the building an open appearance despite its mass. The Monadnock is part of the Printing House Row District, which also includes the Fisher Building, the Manhattan Building, and the Old Colony Building. When it was built, many critics called the building too extreme, and lacking in style. Others found in its lack of ornamentation the natural extension of its commercial purpose and an expression of modern business life. Early 20th-century European architects found inspiration in its attention to purpose and functional expression. It was one of the first buildings named a Chicago Architectural Landmark in 1958. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and named as part of the National Historic Landmark South Dearborn Street \u2013 Printing House Row North Historic District in 1976. Modern critics have called it a \"classic\", a \"triumph of unified design\", and \"one of the most exciting aesthetic experiences America's commercial architecture produced\"."@en . "Prior to restoration, glass and oak partitions and marble wainscot had been removed and the ceilings were suspended."@en . . . . "41.87749862670898"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Das Monadnock Building ist ein Hochhaus in Chicago, das zur Chicagoer Schule gerechnet wird. Das 17 Stockwerke hohe B\u00FCrogeb\u00E4ude besteht aus zwei Teilen. Der n\u00F6rdliche Teil wurde 1889\u201391 von Burnham & Root errichtet, der s\u00FCdliche 1891\u201393 von Holabird & Roche. Mit 60 Metern H\u00F6he ist es bis heute eines der h\u00F6chsten Hochh\u00E4user der Welt mit einem tragenden Mauerwerk."@de . . . . "-87.62944793701172"^^ . "Restored corridor showing marble wainscot, oak and chipped glass partitions, full ceiling height, and open ornamental stairs"@en . . "Chicago Landmark"@en . . . . . "Chicago Landmark"@en . . . . . . "De Monadnock Building is een 17 verdiepingen hoog appartementengebouw in de Amerikaanse stad Chicago. Het bijzondere aan dit gebouw is dat de noordelijke helft volledig van metselwerk is gebouwd. Het gebouw bevat dus geen staalcontructie. Het gebouw is vernoemd naar de geologische term Monadnock (in het Nederlands Inselberg) die wordt gebruikt voor een alleenstaande berg die midden tussen het laagland staat. Met de hoogte van dit gebouw is het uiterste uit de normale metseltechniek gehaald. Om het geheel te kunnen dragen hebben de muren aan de onderkant een dikte van bijna twee meter."@nl . . . . "Monadnock Building"@de . . . . . . . . . . "Monadnock Sketch 1889.jpg"@en . "--11-20"^^ . "Sketch of vastly simplified 1889 design, abolishing ornamentation entirely in favor of plain contoured brick"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Monadnock Building"@en . "Jackson Street Elevation 1885.jpg"@en . "De Monadnock Building is een 17 verdiepingen hoog appartementengebouw in de Amerikaanse stad Chicago. Het bijzondere aan dit gebouw is dat de noordelijke helft volledig van metselwerk is gebouwd. Het gebouw bevat dus geen staalcontructie. Het gebouw is vernoemd naar de geologische term Monadnock (in het Nederlands Inselberg) die wordt gebruikt voor een alleenstaande berg die midden tussen het laagland staat. Met de hoogte van dit gebouw is het uiterste uit de normale metseltechniek gehaald. Om het geheel te kunnen dragen hebben de muren aan de onderkant een dikte van bijna twee meter. Het gebouw werd gebouwd in de periode 1889 tot 1893. Eerst werd het noordelijke deel gebouwd. Dit was zo zwaar dat het gebouw tijdens de bouw meer dan een meter in de grond wegzakte. Toen men in 1891 aan het zuidelijke deel begon besloot men om toch maar een stalen geraamte te gebruiken. hierdoor heeft het zuidelijke deel dunnere muren en grotere ramen. Op 20 november 1970 is het gebouw toegevoegd aan het National Register of Historic Places."@nl . . . "nhldcp"@en . . . . "77186"^^ . . . "9"^^ . . . . . . . "right"@en . "Monadnock Building"@nl . . . "CL"@en . "Il Monadnock Building \u00E8 un grattacielo situato al numero 53 di West Jackson Boulevard, nella zona sud di Chicago, Illinois. In parte \u00E8 stato progettato dallo studio Burnham & Root, e fu eretto nel 1891 con il record imbattuto di pi\u00F9 alto edificio con telaio in ferro e struttura portante in mattoni. Le sue scale interne detengono un altro primato: si tratta infatti del primo impiego strutturale in architettura dell'alluminio leggero."@it . . . . "O edif\u00EDcio Monadnock \u00E9 um arranha-c\u00E9u em Chicago, caracterizado como pertencente \u00E0 Escola de Chicago. O edif\u00EDcio de 17 pavimentos \u00E9 constitu\u00EDdo de duas partes. A parte norte foi constru\u00EDda de 1889 a 1891 por Burnham & , e a parte sul de 1891 a 1893 por & . Com 60 metros de altura \u00E9 na atualidade um dos mais altos edif\u00EDcios do mundo constru\u00EDdo em alvenaria estrutural."@pt . . . .