. . . . "Le mulesing est une technique chirurgicale d'ablation d'une partie de la peau p\u00E9rianale des moutons.Le mulesing est une pratique courante en Australie comme un moyen de r\u00E9duire l'incidence de la myase sur les moutons m\u00E9rinos dans les r\u00E9gions o\u00F9 la myase est commune. L'association des v\u00E9t\u00E9rinaires australiens et la Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 royale pour la pr\u00E9vention de la cruaut\u00E9 envers les animaux australienne consid\u00E8rent cette pratique comme n\u00E9cessaire pour \u00E9viter la myase. L'association des v\u00E9t\u00E9rinaires australiens appuie fermement le \u00AB d\u00E9veloppement et la mise en \u0153uvre de solutions de rechange qui sont moins douloureuses. \u00BBCertains d\u00E9fenseurs du bien-\u00EAtre animal sont fermement oppos\u00E9s au mulesing, et disent que la pratique est cruelle et douloureuse, et qu'il existe des solutions de remplacement plus humaines. Cette pratique a entrain\u00E9 en un boycott de la laine australienne par Abercrombie and Fitch en 2004 pour les \u00C9tats-Unis, sous pression de la PETA. En juillet 2009, les repr\u00E9sentants de l'industrie laini\u00E8re australienne ont d\u00E9cid\u00E9 de ne pas tenir leur engagement, fait en novembre 2004, d'\u00E9liminer la pratique du mulesing en Australie d'ici le 31 d\u00E9cembre 2010. Le mulesing est en voie de disparition en Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande"@fr . . "Mulesing"@it . . "1111223594"^^ . . . . . "Il mulesing \u00E8 una pratica chirurgica utilizzata negli allevamenti ovini che consiste nell'asportazione di una parte di pelle della zona perianale degli animali. Il mulesing \u00E8 una pratica comune in Australia nella prevenzione delle infezioni dovute alle larve di certe mosche negli allevamenti di pecore merino in quelle regioni dove questo problema \u00E8 maggiormente presente.Il suo nome deriva dal fatto che fu codificata da John WH Mules."@it . . . . . . "Mulesing \u00E4r bruket att skalpera bakdelen p\u00E5 f\u00E5r f\u00F6r att f\u00F6rebygga angrepp fr\u00E5n , speciellt p\u00E5 f\u00E5rsorten merino vars veckiga hud g\u00F6r att det samlas smuts, urin och avf\u00F6ring vilket attraherar flugor som l\u00E4gger sina \u00E4gg i vecken. Metoden f\u00F6rekommer i Australien men inneb\u00E4r enligt kritikerna djurpl\u00E5geri d\u00E5 ingreppet ofta g\u00F6rs utan bed\u00F6vning. Norges st\u00F6rsta leverant\u00F6r av merinoullsprodukter Devold, Sveriges st\u00F6rsta leverant\u00F6r av merinoullsprodukter Woolpower, underkl\u00E4df\u00F6retaget Icebreaker, modef\u00F6retaget H&M och friluftsf\u00F6retaget Fj\u00E4llr\u00E4ven var f\u00F6retag som tidigt tog avst\u00E5nd fr\u00E5n denna process. Idag har f\u00F6rekomsten minskat dramatiskt."@sv . . . . . . "1078440"^^ . . . . "Mulesing"@de . . "\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mulesing adalah operasi untuk menghilangkan sebagian kulit dari ekor domba. Mulesing adalah ilegal di Inggris tapi masih dilakukan di Australia, walaupun akan dihilangkan secara bertahap sampai 2010. Walaupun antiseptik biasanya digunakan, dan painkillers jarang digunakan. Karena hanya kulit yang dipotong, hewan tidak kehilangan banyak darah. Istilah mulesing berasal dari JWH Mules, yang menemukan bahwa ketika ia secara tidak sengaja memotong sebagian kulit di daerah ekor dombanya, hal ini mencegah flystrike. Prosedur ini mulai digunakan di Australia pada tahun 1930-an. Banyak aktivis dan menganggap bahwa mulesing tanpa anaesthesia adalah brutal. Karena itu hal ini dilarang di Inggris."@in . . . . . . "Mulesing"@in . . . . . "Mulesing adalah operasi untuk menghilangkan sebagian kulit dari ekor domba. Mulesing adalah ilegal di Inggris tapi masih dilakukan di Australia, walaupun akan dihilangkan secara bertahap sampai 2010. Walaupun antiseptik biasanya digunakan, dan painkillers jarang digunakan. Karena hanya kulit yang dipotong, hewan tidak kehilangan banyak darah. Istilah mulesing berasal dari JWH Mules, yang menemukan bahwa ketika ia secara tidak sengaja memotong sebagian kulit di daerah ekor dombanya, hal ini mencegah flystrike. Prosedur ini mulai digunakan di Australia pada tahun 1930-an."@in . . "Als Mulesing (englisch [\u02C8mju\u02D0lzi\u014B]) bzw. Mulesierung oder Mules-Operation (nach ) wird das Entfernen der Haut rund um den Schwanz von Schafen ohne Schmerzausschaltung bezeichnet. Es ist ein in Australien gebr\u00E4uchliches Verfahren, um einen Befall mit Fliegenmaden (Myiasis) zu verhindern."@de . "Mulesing is the removal of strips of wool-bearing skin from around the breech (buttocks) of a sheep to prevent the parasitic infection flystrike (myiasis). The wool around the buttocks can retain feces and urine, which attracts flies. The scar tissue that grows over the wound does not grow wool, so is less likely to attract the flies that cause flystrike. Mulesing is a common practice in Australia for this purpose, particularly on highly wrinkled Merino sheep. Mulesing is considered by some to be a skilled surgical task. Mulesing can only affect flystrike on the area cut out and has no effect on flystrike on any other part of the animal's body."@en . . . . . "Le mulesing est une technique chirurgicale d'ablation d'une partie de la peau p\u00E9rianale des moutons.Le mulesing est une pratique courante en Australie comme un moyen de r\u00E9duire l'incidence de la myase sur les moutons m\u00E9rinos dans les r\u00E9gions o\u00F9 la myase est commune."@fr . . . "36526"^^ . . . . . . "\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0 (\u82F1\u8A9E mulesing) \u306F\u3001\u7F8A\u3078\u306E\u86C6\u866B\uFF08\u30AF\u30ED\u30D0\u30A8\u79D1\u306E\u306A\u3069\u306E\u5E7C\u866B\uFF09\u306E\u5BC4\u751F\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305F\u3081\u3001\u5B50\u7F8A\u306E\u81C0\u90E8\uFF08\u9670\u90E8\u3068\u8868\u73FE\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\uFF09\u306E\u76AE\u819A\u3068\u8089\u3092\u5207\u308A\u53D6\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3002\u540D\u524D\u306F\u8003\u6848\u8005\u306E\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA (John W. H. Mules) \u306B\u3061\u306A\u3080\u3002 1930\u5E74\u4EE3\u304B\u3089\u3001\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u3067\u30E1\u30EA\u30CE\u7A2E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u5E83\u304F\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30B8\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3067\u3082\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u30012007\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306B\u5EC3\u6B62\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u7F8A\u6BDB\u7528\u306B\u54C1\u7A2E\u6539\u826F\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30E1\u30EA\u30CE\u7A2E\u306F\u3001\u591A\u304F\u306E\u7F8A\u6BDB\u3092\u63A1\u53D6\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u76AE\u819A\u9762\u7A4D\u304C\u5E83\u304F\u3001\u5168\u8EAB\u306E\u76AE\u819A\u306B\u6DF1\u3044\u76BA\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u305F\u3081\u3001\u81C0\u90E8\u30FB\u9670\u90E8\u306E\u76BA\u306B\u7CDE\u5C3F\u304C\u305F\u307E\u308A\u3084\u3059\u304F\u3001\u86C6\u866B\u304C\u7E41\u6B96\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u305D\u3046\u306A\u308B\u3068\u3001\u7F8A\u306F\u86C6\u866B\u306B\u76AE\u819A\u3084\u8089\u3092\u98DF\u3044\u7834\u3089\u308C\u3001\u6B7B\u306B\u81F3\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3092\u4E88\u9632\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u3001\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u304C\u306A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u4EE5\u5916\u3067\u306F\u3001\u85AC\u54C1\u3092\u4F7F\u3046\u65B9\u6CD5\uFF08\u30B1\u30DF\u30AB\u30EB\u30C8\u30EA\u30FC\u30C8\u30E1\u30F3\u30C8\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u306F\u7121\u9EBB\u9154\u3067\u304A\u3053\u306A\u308F\u308C\u3001\u307E\u305F\u50B7\u8DE1\u306E\u6CBB\u7642\u306A\u3069\u3082\u884C\u308F\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u305D\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308A\u3001\u52D5\u7269\u611B\u8B77\u306E\u9762\u304B\u3089\u6279\u5224\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u52D5\u7269\u611B\u8B77\u56E3\u4F53\u300CPETA\u300D\u306F\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u306B\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u306E\u505C\u6B62\u3092\u8A34\u3048\u3001\u5C0F\u58F2\u5E97\u306B\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u7523\u7F8A\u6BDB\u88FD\u54C1\u306E\u30DC\u30A4\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u3092\u8A34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30022008\u5E742\u6708\u306B\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\u306B\u672C\u793E\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4E16\u754C\u5404\u56FD\u306B\u5C55\u958B\u3059\u308B\u5927\u624B\u8863\u6599\u54C1\u4F1A\u793E\u30D8\u30CD\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30C3\u30C4 (H&M)\u304C\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u7523\u30A6\u30FC\u30EB\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767A\u8868\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . "Mulesing"@fr . . . . "\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0 (\u82F1\u8A9E mulesing) \u306F\u3001\u7F8A\u3078\u306E\u86C6\u866B\uFF08\u30AF\u30ED\u30D0\u30A8\u79D1\u306E\u306A\u3069\u306E\u5E7C\u866B\uFF09\u306E\u5BC4\u751F\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305F\u3081\u3001\u5B50\u7F8A\u306E\u81C0\u90E8\uFF08\u9670\u90E8\u3068\u8868\u73FE\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\uFF09\u306E\u76AE\u819A\u3068\u8089\u3092\u5207\u308A\u53D6\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3002\u540D\u524D\u306F\u8003\u6848\u8005\u306E\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA (John W. H. Mules) \u306B\u3061\u306A\u3080\u3002 1930\u5E74\u4EE3\u304B\u3089\u3001\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u3067\u30E1\u30EA\u30CE\u7A2E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u5E83\u304F\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30B8\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3067\u3082\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u30012007\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306B\u5EC3\u6B62\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u7F8A\u6BDB\u7528\u306B\u54C1\u7A2E\u6539\u826F\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30E1\u30EA\u30CE\u7A2E\u306F\u3001\u591A\u304F\u306E\u7F8A\u6BDB\u3092\u63A1\u53D6\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u76AE\u819A\u9762\u7A4D\u304C\u5E83\u304F\u3001\u5168\u8EAB\u306E\u76AE\u819A\u306B\u6DF1\u3044\u76BA\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u305F\u3081\u3001\u81C0\u90E8\u30FB\u9670\u90E8\u306E\u76BA\u306B\u7CDE\u5C3F\u304C\u305F\u307E\u308A\u3084\u3059\u304F\u3001\u86C6\u866B\u304C\u7E41\u6B96\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u305D\u3046\u306A\u308B\u3068\u3001\u7F8A\u306F\u86C6\u866B\u306B\u76AE\u819A\u3084\u8089\u3092\u98DF\u3044\u7834\u3089\u308C\u3001\u6B7B\u306B\u81F3\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3092\u4E88\u9632\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u3001\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u304C\u306A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u4EE5\u5916\u3067\u306F\u3001\u85AC\u54C1\u3092\u4F7F\u3046\u65B9\u6CD5\uFF08\u30B1\u30DF\u30AB\u30EB\u30C8\u30EA\u30FC\u30C8\u30E1\u30F3\u30C8\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u306F\u7121\u9EBB\u9154\u3067\u304A\u3053\u306A\u308F\u308C\u3001\u307E\u305F\u50B7\u8DE1\u306E\u6CBB\u7642\u306A\u3069\u3082\u884C\u308F\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u305D\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308A\u3001\u52D5\u7269\u611B\u8B77\u306E\u9762\u304B\u3089\u6279\u5224\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u52D5\u7269\u611B\u8B77\u56E3\u4F53\u300CPETA\u300D\u306F\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u306B\u30DF\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\u306E\u505C\u6B62\u3092\u8A34\u3048\u3001\u5C0F\u58F2\u5E97\u306B\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u7523\u7F8A\u6BDB\u88FD\u54C1\u306E\u30DC\u30A4\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u3092\u8A34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30022008\u5E742\u6708\u306B\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\u306B\u672C\u793E\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4E16\u754C\u5404\u56FD\u306B\u5C55\u958B\u3059\u308B\u5927\u624B\u8863\u6599\u54C1\u4F1A\u793E\u30D8\u30CD\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30C3\u30C4 (H&M)\u304C\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u7523\u30A6\u30FC\u30EB\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767A\u8868\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Als Mulesing (englisch [\u02C8mju\u02D0lzi\u014B]) bzw. Mulesierung oder Mules-Operation (nach ) wird das Entfernen der Haut rund um den Schwanz von Schafen ohne Schmerzausschaltung bezeichnet. Es ist ein in Australien gebr\u00E4uchliches Verfahren, um einen Befall mit Fliegenmaden (Myiasis) zu verhindern. Mulesing ist eine umstrittene Praktik, zu der es viele unterschiedliche Meinungen gibt. Laut der National Farmers Federation ist es der effektivste Weg, das Risiko von Myiasis zu minimieren, der sonst 3.000.000 Schafe j\u00E4hrlich zum Opfer fallen w\u00FCrden.Die Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) erkennt die positiven Effekte von Mulesing bei Schafen an. Jedoch bef\u00FCrwortet die AVA auch Alternativen im Sinne einer ethisch vertretbaren Massentierhaltung. Dem Pr\u00E4sidenten der National Farmers\u2019 Federation Peter Corish zufolge ist die Tierschutzorganisation nicht gegen dieses Verfahren in Gebieten, in denen es keine sinnvolle Alternative gibt, empfiehlt aber Forschungen nach schmerzlosen Methoden als Alternativen. Die Tierrechtsorganisation PETA ist strikt gegen das Mulesing, dies sei eine grausame und schmerzhafte Methode, zu der es \u201Ehumanere\u201C Alternativen gebe. Im November 2004 trafen sich Delegierte der australischen Wollindustrie und beschlossen, das Verfahren des Mulesing bis Ende 2010 zu beenden. Mittlerweile hat die Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) den Termin abgesagt und keinen neuen gesetzt. Die Australian Wool Growers Association verzeichnet hingegen einen zunehmenden Einsatz lokaler Bet\u00E4ubung. Im Jahr 2010 soll dies bereits in 60 % der F\u00E4lle angewandt worden sein. Die Merino-Industrie von Neuseeland erlegte sich ab Ende 2010 ein freiwilliges Verbot auf, an das sich jedoch nicht alle Farmer halten. Zudem hat die New Zealand Merino Company ein freiwilliges Qualit\u00E4tssiegel namens Zque eingef\u00FChrt, das Wolle von Schafen kennzeichnet, die unter anderem nicht dem Mulesing unterzogen wurden. Ein offizielles Verbot trat am 1. Oktober 2018 in Kraft."@de . . . . . . . . "Mulesing \u00E4r bruket att skalpera bakdelen p\u00E5 f\u00E5r f\u00F6r att f\u00F6rebygga angrepp fr\u00E5n , speciellt p\u00E5 f\u00E5rsorten merino vars veckiga hud g\u00F6r att det samlas smuts, urin och avf\u00F6ring vilket attraherar flugor som l\u00E4gger sina \u00E4gg i vecken. Metoden f\u00F6rekommer i Australien men inneb\u00E4r enligt kritikerna djurpl\u00E5geri d\u00E5 ingreppet ofta g\u00F6rs utan bed\u00F6vning. Norges st\u00F6rsta leverant\u00F6r av merinoullsprodukter Devold, Sveriges st\u00F6rsta leverant\u00F6r av merinoullsprodukter Woolpower, underkl\u00E4df\u00F6retaget Icebreaker, modef\u00F6retaget H&M och friluftsf\u00F6retaget Fj\u00E4llr\u00E4ven var f\u00F6retag som tidigt tog avst\u00E5nd fr\u00E5n denna process. Idag har f\u00F6rekomsten minskat dramatiskt."@sv . . . . . "Il mulesing \u00E8 una pratica chirurgica utilizzata negli allevamenti ovini che consiste nell'asportazione di una parte di pelle della zona perianale degli animali. Il mulesing \u00E8 una pratica comune in Australia nella prevenzione delle infezioni dovute alle larve di certe mosche negli allevamenti di pecore merino in quelle regioni dove questo problema \u00E8 maggiormente presente.Il suo nome deriva dal fatto che fu codificata da John WH Mules. L'associazione australiana dei veterinari riconosce che il mulesing non \u00E8 la soluzione ideale, ma lo giudica un necessario compromesso tra \"un'operazione dolorosa sul momento per l'animale, ma con dei vantaggi a lungo termine sul suo benessere\", un'opinione condivisa dalla \"Societ\u00E0 reale per la prevenzione della crudelt\u00E0 contro gli animali\" australiana. L'associazione dei veterinari australiani appoggia fortemente \"lo sviluppo e la messa in pratica di soluzioni meno dolorose\"."@it . . . "Mulesing"@sv . . "Mulesing"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Mulesing is the removal of strips of wool-bearing skin from around the breech (buttocks) of a sheep to prevent the parasitic infection flystrike (myiasis). The wool around the buttocks can retain feces and urine, which attracts flies. The scar tissue that grows over the wound does not grow wool, so is less likely to attract the flies that cause flystrike. Mulesing is a common practice in Australia for this purpose, particularly on highly wrinkled Merino sheep. Mulesing is considered by some to be a skilled surgical task. Mulesing can only affect flystrike on the area cut out and has no effect on flystrike on any other part of the animal's body. Mulesing is a controversial practice. The National Farmers Federation of Australia says that \"mulesing remains the most effective practical way to eliminate the risk of 'flystrike' in sheep\" and that \"without mulesing up to 3,000,000 sheep a year could die a slow and agonising death from flystrike\". The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) \"recognises the welfare implications of mulesing of sheep. However, in the absence of more humane alternatives for preventing breech strike, the AVA accepts that the practice of mulesing should continue as a sheep husbandry procedure\". The AVA also supports the use of analgesics and the accreditation of mulesing practitioners. The Australian Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals accepts mulesing when the risk of flystrike is very high, when it is done properly, and even then only as a last resort. The animal rights organisation PETA strongly opposes mulesing, says the practice is cruel and painful, and that more humane alternatives exist, and claim that sheep can be spared maggot infestation through more humane methods, including special diets and spray washing. In July 2009, representatives of the Australian wool industry scrapped an earlier promise, made in November 2004, to phase out the practice of mulesing in Australia by 31 December 2010. The New Zealand industry began phasing out mulesing in 2007 and a ban of mulesing sheep officially came into effect from 1 October 2018."@en . .