. . . . . . . . . . . . "7743915"^^ . . . . . . . "1115221888"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "27623"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Das Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis (need for cognition) ist ein Pers\u00F6nlichkeitsmerkmal der Psychologie. Es beschreibt das Ausma\u00DF, in dem Menschen anstrengende kognitive T\u00E4tigkeiten betreiben und genie\u00DFen. Der Begriff wurde in den 1950er Jahren von Cohen, Stotland und Wolfe eingef\u00FChrt und von & 1982 so definiert, wie das Pers\u00F6nlichkeitsmerkmal auch heute noch verstanden wird. Menschen mit einem hohen Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis bilden sich eigene Meinungen durch Abw\u00E4gen von Argumenten. Menschen mit niedrigem Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis hingegen lassen sich oft durch periphere Signale, wie Attraktivit\u00E4t oder Glaubw\u00FCrdigkeit des Sprechers, beeinflussen. Das Ausma\u00DF des Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnisses bestimmt nach dem Elaboration Likelihood Model einen von zwei Wegen, wie persuasive Kommunikation anzuwenden ist (zentraler oder peripherer Weg). Es konnten bislang keine geschlechtsspezifischen Unterschiede beim Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis gezeigt werden. Eine nicht repr\u00E4sentative Studie unter 60 Studierenden kam zu dem Schluss, dass Studienteilnehmer mit einem h\u00F6heren Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis im Durchschnitt weniger k\u00F6rperlich aktiv seien als andere Teilnehmer der Studie. Dies weise m\u00F6glicherweise auf ein geringeres Bed\u00FCrfnis nach Bewegung hin."@de . . . . . . . . . "Il bisogno di cognizione (in lingua inglese: Need for Cognition, abbreviato in NFC) in psicologia \u00E8 una variabile della personalit\u00E0 che riflette la misura in cui gli individui sono inclini ad attivit\u00E0 cognitive impegnative. Il bisogno di cognizione \u00E8 stato definito come \"un bisogno di strutturare situazioni rilevanti in modi significativi e integrati\" e \"un bisogno di comprendere e rendere ragionevole il mondo delle esperienze\". Un NFC superiore \u00E8 associato a una maggiore inclinazione al dibattito, alla riflessione, ponderazione di idee e opinioni e risoluzione di problemi. Individui con un alto indice di bisogno di cognizione sono quindi inclini a un alto livello di elaborazione mentale. Individui con un minore bisogno di cognizione tendono a mostrare tendenze opposte, ad elaborare le informazioni in modo pi\u00F9 euristico, spesso attraverso un basso livello di elaborazione. Il bisogno di cognizione come aspetto della personalit\u00E0 \u00E8 strettamente correlato all'elemento dell'apertura mentale nella teoria dei Big Five, nella quale vengono teorizzati i cinque domini principali della personalit\u00E0."@it . . "The need for cognition (NFC), in psychology, is a personality variable reflecting the extent to which individuals are inclined towards effortful cognitive activities. Need for cognition has been variously defined as \"a need to structure relevant situations in meaningful, integrated ways\" and \"a need to understand and make reasonable the experiential world\". Higher NFC is associated with increased appreciation of debate, idea evaluation, and problem solving. Those with a high need for cognition may be inclined towards high elaboration. Those with a lower need for cognition may display opposite tendencies, and may process information more heuristically, often through low elaboration."@en . "Need for cognition"@en . . . . "Bisogno di cognizione"@it . "Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis"@de . . . . "Das Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis (need for cognition) ist ein Pers\u00F6nlichkeitsmerkmal der Psychologie. Es beschreibt das Ausma\u00DF, in dem Menschen anstrengende kognitive T\u00E4tigkeiten betreiben und genie\u00DFen. Der Begriff wurde in den 1950er Jahren von Cohen, Stotland und Wolfe eingef\u00FChrt und von & 1982 so definiert, wie das Pers\u00F6nlichkeitsmerkmal auch heute noch verstanden wird. Es konnten bislang keine geschlechtsspezifischen Unterschiede beim Kognitionsbed\u00FCrfnis gezeigt werden."@de . . . . . . . "The need for cognition (NFC), in psychology, is a personality variable reflecting the extent to which individuals are inclined towards effortful cognitive activities. Need for cognition has been variously defined as \"a need to structure relevant situations in meaningful, integrated ways\" and \"a need to understand and make reasonable the experiential world\". Higher NFC is associated with increased appreciation of debate, idea evaluation, and problem solving. Those with a high need for cognition may be inclined towards high elaboration. Those with a lower need for cognition may display opposite tendencies, and may process information more heuristically, often through low elaboration. Need for cognition is closely related to ligaratus, the five factor model domain openness to experience, typical intellectual engagement, and epistemic curiosity (see below)."@en . . . "Il bisogno di cognizione (in lingua inglese: Need for Cognition, abbreviato in NFC) in psicologia \u00E8 una variabile della personalit\u00E0 che riflette la misura in cui gli individui sono inclini ad attivit\u00E0 cognitive impegnative. Il bisogno di cognizione come aspetto della personalit\u00E0 \u00E8 strettamente correlato all'elemento dell'apertura mentale nella teoria dei Big Five, nella quale vengono teorizzati i cinque domini principali della personalit\u00E0."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . .