. . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Neutral Nation, \u0444\u0440. les Neutres), \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0447\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u00AB\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439\u00BB, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D (Attawandaron) \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B XVII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0437\u0451\u0440 \u041E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043E \u0438 \u042D\u0440\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . "The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. They lived throughout the area bounded by the southern half of Lake Huron, the entire northern shoreline of Lake Erie, from the Detroit River in the west to the Niagara River in the east, plus northward around the western end of Lake Ontario. Their territory was southwest of the Petun and west of the southern area of the Huron people, or Wendat territory."@en . "The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. They lived throughout the area bounded by the southern half of Lake Huron, the entire northern shoreline of Lake Erie, from the Detroit River in the west to the Niagara River in the east, plus northward around the western end of Lake Ontario. Their territory was southwest of the Petun and west of the southern area of the Huron people, or Wendat territory. They were related to other Iroquoian-language speakers: the Huron people, the Petun (who later merged with the Huron), the Wenro to their east, and the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederation further to the east, as well as to the Erie people of the south shore of Lake Erie, and the Susquehannock of Central Pennsylvania. Like others of Iroquoian language and culture, the tribes would raid and feud with fellow Iroquoian tribes. They were generally wary of rival Algonquian-speaking peoples, such as those who inhabited Canada to the East, along the St. Lawrence Valley drainage catchment. Iroquoian tribes were later known to historians for the fierce ways in which they waged war. A largely agrarian society, the Neutral Nation developed farmsteads that were admired and marveled over by European leaders writing reports to their sponsors. The Neutral Nation were primarily engaged in hunting; they traded with others through furs and animal skins. The largest group identified as Chonnonton ('keepers of the deer'), partly because of their practice of herding deer into pens, a strategy used while hunting. Another group, the Onguiaahra ('near the big waters' or possibly 'the strait' \u2013 or something else, see Niagara Falls \u00A7 Toponymy), populated the more southern Niagara Peninsula and allegedly account for the origin of the word \"Niagara\". The Chonnonton territory contained large deposits of flint, which was a valuable resource for sharp tools, fire-starting and, eventually, firearms, which, as a primary resource, allowed them to trade simultaneously with often-warring Huron and Iroquois tribes. Since they were not at war with the Huron or the Iroquois in 1600, Jesuits travelling in the area of what is now Hamilton, the lower Grand Valley and Niagara, called them the Neutrals. However, the confederacy had feuds with the Algonkian people, who were believed to live in what is now Michigan. In 1616, the Neutral Nation was estimated to have 40 villages and 4,000 warriors. In 1641, after a serious epidemic, the Jesuits counted 40 Neutral villages, with about 12,000 people. The nation was unable to survive the changes and in the 1650s, after the Iroquois Wars, they dispersed. One source indicates that the reasons included \"wars, diseases and famine\". The remaining members became a part of various other Iroquoian nations. Historical records kept by the French do not discuss the Neutrals as a nation or confederacy after 1672."@en . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Neutral Nation, \u0444\u0440. les Neutres), \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 - \u0447\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D, \"\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0432\", \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D (Attawandaron) - \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0449\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0435\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043C'\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 XVII \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044F \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u041E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043E \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u0456."@uk . "1044468"^^ . . . . "Neutral Nation"@en . . . . . . . . "Attawandaron"@sv . . "\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Neutral Nation, \u0444\u0440. les Neutres), \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0447\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u00AB\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439\u00BB, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D (Attawandaron) \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B XVII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0437\u0451\u0440 \u041E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043E \u0438 \u042D\u0440\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1116860831"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die von Franzosen (Neutres) und Engl\u00E4ndern (neutrals) als Neutrale, von den \u00FCbrigen Irokesen als Attiwandaronon oder Attiwandaronk bezeichnete Konf\u00F6deration von nordamerikanischen Ethnien der irokesischen Sprachfamilie lebte bis Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts im s\u00FCdlichen Ontario. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist verloren gegangen; die irokesische Bezeichnung bedeutet nur, dass sie eine andere Sprache gebrauchten. Mit Attiwandaronk belegten die Neutralen ihrerseits die St\u00E4mme der Irokesen-Liga."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Naci\u00F3 Neutral"@ca . . . "La Confederaci\u00F3n Neutral fue un pueblo ind\u00EDgena de Am\u00E9rica del Norte que vivi\u00F3 en la costa norte de los lagos Ontario y Erie. Eran una sociedad fundamental agraria y comprend\u00EDan unos cuarenta asentamientos permanentes. El grupo m\u00E1s grande se autodenominaba Chonnonton, \u00ABguardianes de los ciervos\u00BB, ya que pastoreaban a dichos animales en corrales;\u200B otro grupo se llamaba Onguiaahra, \u00ABcerca de las grandes aguas\u00BB o posiblemente \u00ABel estrecho\u00BB, y viv\u00EDan al sur de la pen\u00EDnsula del Ni\u00E1gara y su nombre es el origen de la palabra \u00ABNi\u00E1gara\u00BB.\u200B El territorio chonnonton conten\u00EDa grandes dep\u00F3sitos de pedernal, recurso valioso para fabricar herramientas cortantes, hacer fuego y eventualmente armas de fuego, siendo la primera raz\u00F3n para que suministraran a hurones e iroqueses."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "36599"^^ . . . . . "Attawandaron eller de Neutrala (fr: la Nation neutre) var ett irokesiskt folk vilka bodde i 18 byar i de s\u00F6dra delarna av nuvarande Ontario. De f\u00F6rintades politiskt och demografiskt av Irokesf\u00F6rbundet 1653."@sv . . . . "La Confederaci\u00F3 Neutral, tamb\u00E9 coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven lleng\u00FCes iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: \"I aix\u00F2 (tatuatge) en algunes nacions \u00E9s tan com\u00FA que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos \u00E9s anomenada neutral, jo no s\u00E9 si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos.\""@ca . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 (\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434)"@uk . . . "Pueblo neutral"@es . . "Neutrale (Volk)"@de . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Neutral Nation, \u0444\u0440. les Neutres), \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 - \u0447\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D, \"\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0432\", \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D (Attawandaron) - \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0449\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0435\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043C'\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 XVII \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044F \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u041E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043E \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u0456."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "Les Neutres sont une tribu autochtone iroquoienne tr\u00E8s peu connue car ils \u00E9taient reconnus pour \u00EAtre neutres dans les conflits pr\u00E9sents \u00E0 l\u2019arriv\u00E9e des colons europ\u00E9ens. Ils habitaient dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario, et, par-del\u00E0 la rivi\u00E8re Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'\u00C9tat de New York. Leur nom leur a \u00E9t\u00E9 donn\u00E9 par Samuel de Champlain, puisqu\u2019en 1615, ils \u00E9taient en paix avec les Hurons et les Cinq-Nations. Eux-m\u00EAmes se nommaient Chonnonton, ce qui signifie \u00AB Peuple du chevreuil \u00BB. On retrouve encore aujourd\u2019hui plusieurs objets et outils provenant de leurs villages."@fr . . . "Neutres"@fr . . . . . . "Die von Franzosen (Neutres) und Engl\u00E4ndern (neutrals) als Neutrale, von den \u00FCbrigen Irokesen als Attiwandaronon oder Attiwandaronk bezeichnete Konf\u00F6deration von nordamerikanischen Ethnien der irokesischen Sprachfamilie lebte bis Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts im s\u00FCdlichen Ontario. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist verloren gegangen; die irokesische Bezeichnung bedeutet nur, dass sie eine andere Sprache gebrauchten. Mit Attiwandaronk belegten die Neutralen ihrerseits die St\u00E4mme der Irokesen-Liga."@de . "Les Neutres sont une tribu autochtone iroquoienne tr\u00E8s peu connue car ils \u00E9taient reconnus pour \u00EAtre neutres dans les conflits pr\u00E9sents \u00E0 l\u2019arriv\u00E9e des colons europ\u00E9ens. Ils habitaient dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario, et, par-del\u00E0 la rivi\u00E8re Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'\u00C9tat de New York. Leur nom leur a \u00E9t\u00E9 donn\u00E9 par Samuel de Champlain, puisqu\u2019en 1615, ils \u00E9taient en paix avec les Hurons et les Cinq-Nations. Eux-m\u00EAmes se nommaient Chonnonton, ce qui signifie \u00AB Peuple du chevreuil \u00BB. On retrouve encore aujourd\u2019hui plusieurs objets et outils provenant de leurs villages."@fr . . "The Beaver Wars lasted almost throughout the 17th century."@en . . . . "May 2022"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Confederaci\u00F3 Neutral, tamb\u00E9 coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven lleng\u00FCes iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: \"I aix\u00F2 (tatuatge) en algunes nacions \u00E9s tan com\u00FA que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos \u00E9s anomenada neutral, jo no s\u00E9 si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos.\""@ca . . . "La Confederaci\u00F3n Neutral fue un pueblo ind\u00EDgena de Am\u00E9rica del Norte que vivi\u00F3 en la costa norte de los lagos Ontario y Erie. Eran una sociedad fundamental agraria y comprend\u00EDan unos cuarenta asentamientos permanentes. El grupo m\u00E1s grande se autodenominaba Chonnonton, \u00ABguardianes de los ciervos\u00BB, ya que pastoreaban a dichos animales en corrales;\u200B otro grupo se llamaba Onguiaahra, \u00ABcerca de las grandes aguas\u00BB o posiblemente \u00ABel estrecho\u00BB, y viv\u00EDan al sur de la pen\u00EDnsula del Ni\u00E1gara y su nombre es el origen de la palabra \u00ABNi\u00E1gara\u00BB.\u200B El territorio chonnonton conten\u00EDa grandes dep\u00F3sitos de pedernal, recurso valioso para fabricar herramientas cortantes, hacer fuego y eventualmente armas de fuego, siendo la primera raz\u00F3n para que suministraran a hurones e iroqueses. Las Relaciones Jesu\u00EDticas de 1652 describen tatuajes entre los petunes y neutrales.\u200B Fueron conquistados por los iroqueses durante las Guerras de los Castores en 1653."@es . "Attawandaron eller de Neutrala (fr: la Nation neutre) var ett irokesiskt folk vilka bodde i 18 byar i de s\u00F6dra delarna av nuvarande Ontario. De f\u00F6rintades politiskt och demografiskt av Irokesf\u00F6rbundet 1653."@sv . .