. "300"^^ . . . . . . "\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Land Wars, \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440. Nga Pakanga Nu Nui O Aotearoa, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Wars) \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. M\u0101ori Wars)) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u0456\u0436 1845 \u0442\u0430 1872 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u0437 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443."@uk . "\uB9C8\uC624\uB9AC \uC804\uC7C1"@ko . . . . . "Queensland"@en . . "New Zealand"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Neuseelandkriege, auch The Land Wars und fr\u00FCher M\u0101orikriege genannt, waren eine Serie von Konflikten, die sich von 1843 bis 1872 in Neuseeland ereigneten. Verwickelt in die Kriege waren die M\u0101ori, die ersten Besiedler Neuseelands, und die europ\u00E4ischen Siedler, auch P\u0101keh\u0101 genannt. Die europ\u00E4ischen Siedler wurden von hunderten, sp\u00E4ter tausenden erfahrenen britischen Soldaten unterst\u00FCtzt."@de . . . "New Zealand Wars"@en . . . "Victoria"@en . . . . "1124842605"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Neuseelandkriege"@de . . . . . . . . . "745 killed (including civilians)" . . . . . "M\u0101oriiwi" . . . . . . . . "Wojny maoryskie"@pl . . . "*K\u016BpapaM\u0101oriiwi" . . . . "1843"^^ . . "Le guerre m\u0101ori, chiamate anche guerre neozelandesi, (in lingua m\u0101ori: Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa, \"Le grandi guerre della Nuova Zelanda\" e Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101, \"L'ira dello Straniero\") sono una serie di conflitti armati combattuti in Nuova Zelanda tra i nativi m\u0101ori e i coloni britannici."@it . . . "Guerras da Nova Zel\u00E2ndia"@pt . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: New Zealand Wars)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062F\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0631\u062D\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062A\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1845 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1872 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649. \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062A \u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A. \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064F\u0645\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa (\u0648\u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064A\u0645\u0629\u00BB) \u0648 Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101 (\u0648\u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u063A\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062C\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064A\u0636\u00BB). \u0631\u0648\u0651\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0634 \u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629\u00BB \u0641\u064A \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u064A\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646. \u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062A \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u062A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u0635\u0639\u062F\u062A \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1860 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062C\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0636\u062F \u0623\u064A \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0639 \u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062F\u0639\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062F\u0621 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u063A\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062F\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062D\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062F\u0639\u0649 \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062F\u064A\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u062E \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0642\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629. \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628 18 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062C\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u062F\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0641\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u064A\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0646\u062D\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064D \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D. \u0631\u063A\u0645 \u062A\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F\u064A\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062C\u0626 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0641\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062D\u0630\u0631 (p\u0101)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062D \u062A\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0648 \u0648\u062A\u0643\u0628\u064A\u062F\u0647\u0645 \u062E\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062F\u062D\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u062E\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062A\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0634\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062F \u0646\u062D\u0648 1.800 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0648 800 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0648\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062A \u062E\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 2.100 \u0634\u062E\u0635. \u0627\u0646\u062F\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0627\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1843\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062A\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u062A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1860. \u0627\u0645\u062A\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 1863 - 1864\u060C \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0646\u062A\u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0648\u0627 \u062A\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064A (1868 - 1869) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064A\u0645 \u062A\u064A \u0643\u0648\u062A\u064A \u0622\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062C\u064A \u062A\u064A \u062A\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A (1868 - 1872). \u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u062D\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062A \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0646\u062F\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062D\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0635\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629). \u0631\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064A\u0633\u0645\u062D \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0644\u062A\u063A\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u062B\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062F\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u062A\u0628\u0639\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0641\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A."@ar . "De Maori-oorlogen, ook wel Nieuw-Zeelandse oorlogen genoemd, waren een serie gewapende conflicten in de 19e eeuw tussen de Maori (de inheemse bevolking van Nieuw-Zeeland) en de Europese kolonisten, in het Maori P\u0101keh\u0101 genoemd. De Europese kolonisten werden door honderden, later duizenden, ervaren Britse soldaten ondersteund."@nl . . "Wojny maoryskie (ang. M\u0101ori Wars, New Zealand Wars lub The Land Wars) \u2013 seria konflikt\u00F3w, kt\u00F3re mia\u0142y miejsce w Nowej Zelandii mi\u0119dzy rokiem 1845 a 1872. Przyczyny tych wojen by\u0142y r\u00F3\u017Cnorakie, jednak najwa\u017Cniejsz\u0105 by\u0142a sprawa w\u0142asno\u015Bci ziemskiej Maorys\u00F3w sprzedawanej nielegalnie bia\u0142ym osadnikom, g\u0142\u00F3wnie przez New Zealand Company."@pl . . . . "5000"^^ . . "Les guerres m\u0101ories (New Zealand Land Wars ou Maori Wars en anglais) sont une s\u00E9rie de conflits militaires entre les forces coloniales britanniques et les Maoris de Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande entre 1845 et 1872. La cause principale de ces guerres \u00E9tait la vente de terres maories aux colons britanniques."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "La Guerra de las Tierras de Nueva Zelanda, tambi\u00E9n conocida como las Guerras de Nueva Zelanda (New Zealand Wars o Land Wars en ingl\u00E9s), a veces tambi\u00E9n denominada como las Guerras Maor\u00EDes, fue un conflicto armado que tuvo lugar en Nueva Zelanda entre 1845 y 1872, posterior a las Guerras de los Mosquetes. El principal desencadenante fue el rechazo de la mayor\u00EDa de la poblaci\u00F3n maor\u00ED al dominio de la corona brit\u00E1nica del pa\u00EDs, y por ende, a los colonizadores que intentaban asentarse."@es . "203959"^^ . . . "Loss of M\u0101ori land, retreat of Kingitanga to King Country"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "745"^^ . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: New Zealand Wars)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062F\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0631\u062D\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062A\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1845 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1872 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649. \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062A \u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A. \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064F\u0645\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa (\u0648\u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064A\u0645\u0629\u00BB) \u0648 Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101 (\u0648\u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u063A\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062C\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064A\u0636\u00BB). \u0631\u0648\u0651\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0634 \u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629\u00BB \u0641\u064A \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u064A\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646."@ar . . . . "New South Wales" . . . . . . . . . "Peperangan Selandia Baru adalah serangkaian konflik bersenjata yang terjadi di Selandia Baru dari tahun 1845 hingga 1872 antara pemerintah kolonial dan sekutu M\u0101ori di satu sisi dan pemukim sekutu M\u0101ori dan sekutu M\u0101ori di sisi lain. Mereka sebelumnya sering disebut sebagai Perang Tanah atau Perang M\u0101ori sementara nama bahasa M\u0101ori untuk konflik termasuk Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa (\"perang Selandia Baru yang hebat\") dan Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101 (\"kemarahan orang kulit putih\"). Sejarawan James Belich mempopulerkan nama \"Perang Selandia Baru\" pada 1980-an, meskipun istilah ini pertama kali digunakan oleh sejarawan James Cowan pada 1920-an. Meskipun perang pada awalnya merupakan konflik lokal yang dipicu oleh ketegangan atas pembelian tanah yang dipersengketakan, mereka meningkat secara dramatis dari tahun 1860 ketika pemerintah menjadi yakin bahwa mereka menghadapi perlawanan bersatu M\u0101ori untuk penjualan tanah lebih lanjut dan penolakan untuk mengakui kedaulatan Crown. Pemerintah kolonial memanggil ribuan pasukan Inggris untuk melancarkan kampanye besar-besaran untuk mengalahkan gerakan K\u012Bngitanga (Raja M\u0101ori) dan juga memperoleh tanah pertanian dan perumahan untuk pemukim Inggris. Kampanye kemudian ditujukan untuk menumpas apa yang disebut gerakan Hauhau, bagian ekstremis dari agama Pai M\u0101rire , yang sangat menentang pengalihan tanah M\u0101ori dan ingin memperkuat identitas M\u0101ori. Pada puncak permusuhan pada tahun 1860-an, 18.000 tentara Inggris, didukung oleh artileri, kavaleri dan milisi lokal, bertarung dengan sekitar 4.000 prajurit M\u0101ori dalam apa yang menjadi ketidakseimbangan tenaga dan persenjataan. Meskipun kalah jumlah, suku M\u0101ori mampu menahan musuh mereka dengan teknik yang mencakup bunker anti-artileri dan penggunaan p\u0101 yang ditempatkan dengan hati-hati, atau desa-desa yang dibentengi, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memblokir kemajuan musuh mereka dan sering kali menimbulkan kerugian besar, namun dengan cepat meninggalkan posisi mereka tanpa kehilangan yang berarti. Taktik gaya gerilya digunakan oleh kedua belah pihak dalam kampanye kemudian, sering bertempur di semak belukar. Selama kampanye Taranaki dan Waikato, nyawa sekitar 1.800 M\u0101ori dan 800 orang Eropa telah hilang, dan total kerugian M\u0101ori selama semua perang mungkin telah melebihi 2.100. Kekerasan atas kepemilikan tanah pertama kali terjadi di Lembah Wairau di Pulau Selatan pada bulan Juni 1843, tetapi meningkatnya ketegangan di Taranaki akhirnya menyebabkan keterlibatan pasukan militer Inggris di Waitara pada Maret 1860. Perang antara pemerintah dan K\u012Bngitanga M\u0101ori menyebar ke negara lain daerah di Pulau Utara , dengan kampanye tunggal terbesar adalah invasi Waikato pada tahun 1863-1864, sebelum permusuhan berakhir dengan pengejaran Riwha T\u012Btokowaru di Taranaki (1868\u20131869) dan Rangatira (kepala) Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki pada pantai timur (1868\u20131872). Meskipun M\u0101ori pada awalnya diperangi oleh pasukan Inggris, pemerintah Selandia Baru mengembangkan pasukan militernya sendiri, termasuk milisi lokal, kelompok sukarelawan senapan, spesialis Hutan Rangers dan k\u016Bpapa (M\u0101ori pro-pemerintah). Pemerintah juga menanggapi dengan undang-undang untuk memenjarakan lawan M\u0101ori dan menyita daerah yang luas di Pulau Utara untuk dijual kepada pemukim, dengan dana yang digunakan untuk menutupi biaya perang - tindakan positif yang dilakukan di pantai timur dan barat memicu intensifikasi. perlawanan dan agresi M\u0101ori."@in . . . . . "Guerres maories"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "Peperangan Selandia Baru"@in . "Die Neuseelandkriege, auch The Land Wars und fr\u00FCher M\u0101orikriege genannt, waren eine Serie von Konflikten, die sich von 1843 bis 1872 in Neuseeland ereigneten. Verwickelt in die Kriege waren die M\u0101ori, die ersten Besiedler Neuseelands, und die europ\u00E4ischen Siedler, auch P\u0101keh\u0101 genannt. Die europ\u00E4ischen Siedler wurden von hunderten, sp\u00E4ter tausenden erfahrenen britischen Soldaten unterst\u00FCtzt."@de . . "Nyzeel\u00E4ndska krigen"@sv . . . . . . . . . "Memorial in the Auckland War Memorial Museum for all who died in the New Zealand Wars. \"Kia mate toa\" translates as \"fight unto death\" or \"be strong in death\", and is the motto of the Otago and Southland Regiment of the New Zealand Army. The flags are the Union Jack and from Gate P\u0101."@en . . "Victoria" . "18000"^^ . . . . "Guerre m\u0101ori"@it . . . . "\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0301\u0439\u043D\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Land Wars, \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438 Nga Pakanga Nu Nui O Aotearoa), \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Wars) \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0441 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. M\u0101ori Wars) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1845 \u0438 1872 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B."@ru . . . . . "\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438"@uk . . . "New Zealand"@en . . "\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B"@ru . . . "Peperangan Selandia Baru adalah serangkaian konflik bersenjata yang terjadi di Selandia Baru dari tahun 1845 hingga 1872 antara pemerintah kolonial dan sekutu M\u0101ori di satu sisi dan pemukim sekutu M\u0101ori dan sekutu M\u0101ori di sisi lain. Mereka sebelumnya sering disebut sebagai Perang Tanah atau Perang M\u0101ori sementara nama bahasa M\u0101ori untuk konflik termasuk Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa (\"perang Selandia Baru yang hebat\") dan Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101 (\"kemarahan orang kulit putih\"). Sejarawan James Belich mempopulerkan nama \"Perang Selandia Baru\" pada 1980-an, meskipun istilah ini pertama kali digunakan oleh sejarawan James Cowan pada 1920-an."@in . "\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u6218\u4E89\uFF08New Zealand Wars\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u571F\u5730\u6218\u4E89\u6216\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u63071845\u5E74\u81F31872\u5E74\u4E4B\u95F4\u7206\u53D1\u5728\u82F1\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u4E0E\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u571F\u8457\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6B66\u88C5\u51B2\u7A81\uFF0C\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u8D77\u56E0\u6709\u5F88\u591A\uFF0C\u6700\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u539F\u56E0\u662F\u7531\u4E8E\u51FA\u552E\u7ED9\u82F1\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u7684\u571F\u5730\u95EE\u9898\u7EA0\u7EB7\u3002 \u7B7E\u7F72\u4E8E1840\u5E74\u7684\u6000\u5510\u4F0A\u6761\u7EA6\u6388\u4E88\u4E86\u6BDB\u5229\u90E8\u843D\u5BF9\u5176\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u68EE\u6797\uFF0C\u6355\u9C7C\u53CA\u5B9D\u85CF\u65E0\u53EF\u4E89\u8BAE\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uFF0C\u5F53\u65F6\u7684\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u4E0E\u82F1\u56FD\u4EBA\u63A5\u89E6\u5DF2\u7ECF\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ECE\u6B27\u6D32\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u90A3\u91CC\uFF0C\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u5B66\u4F1A\u4E86\u4F7F\u7528\u4E00\u4E9B\u73B0\u4EE3\u6280\u672F\uFF0C\u5B66\u6821\uFF0C\u6559\u5802\u53CA\u519C\u573A\uFF0C\u800C\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3A\u4E86\u786E\u4FDD\u8FD9\u4E9B\u8D44\u6E90\u4E0D\u88AB\u4ED6\u4EBA\u5229\u7528\uFF0C\u4E0E\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u7B7E\u8BA2\u534F\u8BAE\uFF0C\u5373\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8D44\u6E90\u53EA\u80FD\u6388\u4E88\u82F1\u56FD\u738B\u5BA4\u3002\u4F46\u662F\u65B0\u6765\u7684\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u4EEC\u5E76\u4E0D\u9886\u60C5\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5F80\u5F80\u5FFD\u7565\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u7684\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6743\u5229\uFF0C\u9010\u6E10\u5730\u5411\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u65BD\u538B\uFF0C\u8FEB\u4E8E\u538B\u529B\uFF0C\u5F53\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u5F00\u59CB\u5141\u8BB8\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u5360\u6709\u90A3\u4E9B\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4E0D\u660E\u7684\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E9B\u571F\u5730\u4E2D\u5C31\u5305\u62EC\u4E86\u7206\u53D1\u4E8E1820-1835\u5E74\u95F4\uFF0C\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u5317\u5C9B\u7684\u4E4B\u540E\u7559\u4E0B\u6765\u7684\u5927\u7247\u65E0\u4EBA\u533A\u3002\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u56E0\u6B64\u5F00\u59CB\u4E86\u62B5\u6297\uFF0C\u5E76\u6700\u7EC8\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E86\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u53D1\u751F\u3002\u6700\u7EC8\u8FD9\u573A\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u7ED3\u679C\u4EE5\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u80DC\u5229\u800C\u544A\u7EC8\uFF0C\u800C\u6218\u8D25\u7684\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u5219\u88AB\u6CA1\u6536\u4E86\u5927\u7247\u7684\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u793E\u4F1A\u56E0\u6B64\u800C\u74E6\u89E3\u3002 \u6230\u722D\u7D50\u675F\u5F8C\uFF1A\u571F\u5730\u6230\u722D\u7D50\u675F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u8868\u9762\u4E0A\u793E\u6703\u56DE\u5FA9\u5E73\u975C\uFF0C\u4E0D\u904E\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u548C\u767D\u4EBA\u4E4B\u9593\u7684\u571F\u5730\u7CFE\u7D1B\u4ECD\u6642\u6709\u767C\u751F\uFF0C\u4E0D\u904E\u90FD\u662F\u6CD5\u5F8B\u800C\u4E0D\u662F\u6230\u722D\u89E3\u6C7A\u3002\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u6CD5\u9662\u4ECD\u7136\u6709\u8655\u7406\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u548C\u767D\u4EBA\u7684\u571F\u5730\u7CFE\u7D1B\uFF0C\u516C\u5143\u4E8C\u96F6\u4E00\u4E00\u5E74\uFF0C\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u6CD5\u9662\u5411\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u5728\u571F\u5730\u6230\u722D\u4E2D\u7684\u640D\u5931\u9053\u6B49\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "The New Zealand Wars took place from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand colonial government and allied M\u0101ori on one side and M\u0101ori and M\u0101ori-allied settlers on the other. They were previously commonly referred to as the Land Wars or the M\u0101ori Wars, while M\u0101ori language names for the conflicts included Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa (\"the great New Zealand wars\") and Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101 (\"the white man's anger\"). Historian James Belich popularised the name \"New Zealand Wars\" in the 1980s, although according to Vincent O'Malley, the term was first used by historian James Cowan in the 1920s."@en . "New Zealand Wars"@en . . . . . . . "De Maori-oorlogen, ook wel Nieuw-Zeelandse oorlogen genoemd, waren een serie gewapende conflicten in de 19e eeuw tussen de Maori (de inheemse bevolking van Nieuw-Zeeland) en de Europese kolonisten, in het Maori P\u0101keh\u0101 genoemd. De Europese kolonisten werden door honderden, later duizenden, ervaren Britse soldaten ondersteund."@nl . . . . . . . . "Les guerres m\u0101ories (New Zealand Land Wars ou Maori Wars en anglais) sont une s\u00E9rie de conflits militaires entre les forces coloniales britanniques et les Maoris de Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande entre 1845 et 1872. La cause principale de ces guerres \u00E9tait la vente de terres maories aux colons britanniques."@fr . . . . . . . . "Maori-oorlogen"@nl . . "Queensland" . . . "69503"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB9C8\uC624\uB9AC \uC804\uC7C1(M\u0101ori Wars)\uC740 1845\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1872\uB144\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD55C \uB274\uC9C8\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . "\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0301\u0439\u043D\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Land Wars, \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438 Nga Pakanga Nu Nui O Aotearoa), \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Wars) \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0441 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. M\u0101ori Wars) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1845 \u0438 1872 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B."@ru . . . . . "The New Zealand Wars took place from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand colonial government and allied M\u0101ori on one side and M\u0101ori and M\u0101ori-allied settlers on the other. They were previously commonly referred to as the Land Wars or the M\u0101ori Wars, while M\u0101ori language names for the conflicts included Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa (\"the great New Zealand wars\") and Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101 (\"the white man's anger\"). Historian James Belich popularised the name \"New Zealand Wars\" in the 1980s, although according to Vincent O'Malley, the term was first used by historian James Cowan in the 1920s. Though the wars were initially localised conflicts triggered by tensions over disputed land purchases, they escalated dramatically from 1860 as the government became convinced it was facing united M\u0101ori resistance to further land sales and a refusal to acknowledge Crown sovereignty. The colonial government summoned thousands of British troops to mount major campaigns to overpower the K\u012Bngitanga (M\u0101ori King) movement and also conquest of farming and residential land for British settlers. Later campaigns were aimed at quashing the so-called Hauhau movement, an extremist part of the Pai M\u0101rire religion, which was strongly opposed to the conquest of M\u0101ori land and eager to strengthen M\u0101ori identity. At the peak of hostilities in the 1860s, 18,000 British Army troops, supported by artillery, cavalry and local militia, battled about 4,000 M\u0101ori warriors in what became a gross imbalance of manpower and weaponry. Although outnumbered, the M\u0101ori were able to withstand their enemy with techniques that included anti-artillery bunkers and the use of carefully placed p\u0101, or fortified villages, that allowed them to block their enemy's advance and often inflict heavy losses, yet quickly abandon their positions without significant loss. Guerrilla-style tactics were used by both sides in later campaigns, often fought in dense bush. Over the course of the Taranaki and Waikato campaigns, the lives of about 1,800 M\u0101ori and 800 Europeans were lost, and total M\u0101ori losses over the course of all the wars may have exceeded 2,100. Violence over land ownership broke out first in the Wairau Valley in the South Island in June 1843, but rising tensions in Taranaki eventually led to the involvement of British military forces at Waitara in March 1860. The war between the government and K\u012Bngitanga M\u0101ori spread to other areas of the North Island, with the biggest single campaign being the invasion of the Waikato in 1863\u20131864, before hostilities concluded with the pursuits of Riwha T\u012Btokowaru in Taranaki (1868\u20131869) and Rangatira (chief) Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki on the east coast (1868\u20131872). Although M\u0101ori were initially fought by British Army forces, the New Zealand government developed its own military force, including local militia, rifle volunteer groups, the specialist Forest Rangers and k\u016Bpapa (pro-government M\u0101ori). Some 2,500 men from Australia were recruited for the New Zealand militia regiments. The government also responded with legislation to imprison M\u0101ori opponents and confiscate expansive areas of the North Island for sale to settlers, with the funds used to cover war expenses; punitive measures that on the east and west coasts provoked an intensification of M\u0101ori resistance and aggression."@en . "Guerras da Nova Zel\u00E2ndia ou Guerras Neozelandesas foram uma s\u00E9rie de conflitos armados que ocorreram na Nova Zel\u00E2ndia de 1845 a 1872 entre o governo colonial europeu e os nativos maoris. At\u00E9 os anos 1960, os europeus se referiam a elas como as Guerras Maori e o historiador James Belich foi um dos primeiros a se referir aos conflitos como as \"guerras da Nova Zel\u00E2ndia\" em seu livro 1987, The New Zealand wars and the Victorian interpretation of racial conflict. Embora as guerras tenham sido inicialmente conflitos localizados desencadeados por tens\u00F5es sobre terras, eles escalaram dramaticamente a partir de 1860, quando o governo neozeland\u00EAs ficou convencido de que estava enfrentando uma resist\u00EAncia unificada dos maori. O governo colonial convocou milhares de tropas brit\u00E2nicas para montar grandes campanhas para dominar o os nativos e adquirir terras agr\u00EDcolas e residenciais para colonos brit\u00E2nicos."@pt . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . "New South Wales"@en . . . . . . . . "Nyzeel\u00E4ndska krigen, \u00E4ven kallade Landkrigen eller M\u0101orikrigen, var en serie v\u00E4pnade konflikter som utspelade sig i Nya Zeeland under \u00E5ren 1845-1872. De slogs om flera olika fr\u00E5gor, men framf\u00F6r allt handlade det om att M\u0101orifolkets landomr\u00E5den s\u00E5ldes till bos\u00E4ttningarna, och det hela slutade med att ett stort stycke land som tidigare tillh\u00F6rt M\u0101orifolket beslagtogs."@sv . . "\uB9C8\uC624\uB9AC \uC804\uC7C1(M\u0101ori Wars)\uC740 1845\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1872\uB144\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD55C \uB274\uC9C8\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . "2154"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "New Zealand Settlements Act 1863; confiscation of of M\u0101ori land"@en . . "Loss of M\u0101ori land, retreat of Kingitanga toKing Country" . . . . . . "New Zealand Wars"@en . . . "5,000 (peak deployment)" . . "Guerras da Nova Zel\u00E2ndia ou Guerras Neozelandesas foram uma s\u00E9rie de conflitos armados que ocorreram na Nova Zel\u00E2ndia de 1845 a 1872 entre o governo colonial europeu e os nativos maoris. At\u00E9 os anos 1960, os europeus se referiam a elas como as Guerras Maori e o historiador James Belich foi um dos primeiros a se referir aos conflitos como as \"guerras da Nova Zel\u00E2ndia\" em seu livro 1987, The New Zealand wars and the Victorian interpretation of racial conflict."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u571F\u5730\u6218\u4E89"@zh . . . . . . "Le guerre m\u0101ori, chiamate anche guerre neozelandesi, (in lingua m\u0101ori: Ng\u0101 pakanga o Aotearoa, \"Le grandi guerre della Nuova Zelanda\" e Te riri P\u0101keh\u0101, \"L'ira dello Straniero\") sono una serie di conflitti armati combattuti in Nuova Zelanda tra i nativi m\u0101ori e i coloni britannici."@it . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Land Wars, \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440. Nga Pakanga Nu Nui O Aotearoa, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. New Zealand Wars) \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0456 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. M\u0101ori Wars)) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u0456\u0436 1845 \u0442\u0430 1872 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u0437 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443."@uk . . . . . . . . "18,000 (peak deployment)" . . "\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u6218\u4E89\uFF08New Zealand Wars\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u571F\u5730\u6218\u4E89\u6216\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u63071845\u5E74\u81F31872\u5E74\u4E4B\u95F4\u7206\u53D1\u5728\u82F1\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u4E0E\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u571F\u8457\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6B66\u88C5\u51B2\u7A81\uFF0C\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u8D77\u56E0\u6709\u5F88\u591A\uFF0C\u6700\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u539F\u56E0\u662F\u7531\u4E8E\u51FA\u552E\u7ED9\u82F1\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u7684\u571F\u5730\u95EE\u9898\u7EA0\u7EB7\u3002 \u7B7E\u7F72\u4E8E1840\u5E74\u7684\u6000\u5510\u4F0A\u6761\u7EA6\u6388\u4E88\u4E86\u6BDB\u5229\u90E8\u843D\u5BF9\u5176\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u68EE\u6797\uFF0C\u6355\u9C7C\u53CA\u5B9D\u85CF\u65E0\u53EF\u4E89\u8BAE\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uFF0C\u5F53\u65F6\u7684\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u4E0E\u82F1\u56FD\u4EBA\u63A5\u89E6\u5DF2\u7ECF\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ECE\u6B27\u6D32\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u90A3\u91CC\uFF0C\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u5B66\u4F1A\u4E86\u4F7F\u7528\u4E00\u4E9B\u73B0\u4EE3\u6280\u672F\uFF0C\u5B66\u6821\uFF0C\u6559\u5802\u53CA\u519C\u573A\uFF0C\u800C\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3A\u4E86\u786E\u4FDD\u8FD9\u4E9B\u8D44\u6E90\u4E0D\u88AB\u4ED6\u4EBA\u5229\u7528\uFF0C\u4E0E\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u7B7E\u8BA2\u534F\u8BAE\uFF0C\u5373\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8D44\u6E90\u53EA\u80FD\u6388\u4E88\u82F1\u56FD\u738B\u5BA4\u3002\u4F46\u662F\u65B0\u6765\u7684\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u4EEC\u5E76\u4E0D\u9886\u60C5\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5F80\u5F80\u5FFD\u7565\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u7684\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6743\u5229\uFF0C\u9010\u6E10\u5730\u5411\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u65BD\u538B\uFF0C\u8FEB\u4E8E\u538B\u529B\uFF0C\u5F53\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u5F00\u59CB\u5141\u8BB8\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u5360\u6709\u90A3\u4E9B\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4E0D\u660E\u7684\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E9B\u571F\u5730\u4E2D\u5C31\u5305\u62EC\u4E86\u7206\u53D1\u4E8E1820-1835\u5E74\u95F4\uFF0C\u65B0\u897F\u5170\u5317\u5C9B\u7684\u4E4B\u540E\u7559\u4E0B\u6765\u7684\u5927\u7247\u65E0\u4EBA\u533A\u3002\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u56E0\u6B64\u5F00\u59CB\u4E86\u62B5\u6297\uFF0C\u5E76\u6700\u7EC8\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E86\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u53D1\u751F\u3002\u6700\u7EC8\u8FD9\u573A\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u7ED3\u679C\u4EE5\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u80DC\u5229\u800C\u544A\u7EC8\uFF0C\u800C\u6218\u8D25\u7684\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u5219\u88AB\u6CA1\u6536\u4E86\u5927\u7247\u7684\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u793E\u4F1A\u56E0\u6B64\u800C\u74E6\u89E3\u3002 \u6230\u722D\u7D50\u675F\u5F8C\uFF1A\u571F\u5730\u6230\u722D\u7D50\u675F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u8868\u9762\u4E0A\u793E\u6703\u56DE\u5FA9\u5E73\u975C\uFF0C\u4E0D\u904E\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u548C\u767D\u4EBA\u4E4B\u9593\u7684\u571F\u5730\u7CFE\u7D1B\u4ECD\u6642\u6709\u767C\u751F\uFF0C\u4E0D\u904E\u90FD\u662F\u6CD5\u5F8B\u800C\u4E0D\u662F\u6230\u722D\u89E3\u6C7A\u3002\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u6CD5\u9662\u4ECD\u7136\u6709\u8655\u7406\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u548C\u767D\u4EBA\u7684\u571F\u5730\u7CFE\u7D1B\uFF0C\u516C\u5143\u4E8C\u96F6\u4E00\u4E00\u5E74\uFF0C\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u6CD5\u9662\u5411\u6BDB\u5229\u4EBA\u5728\u571F\u5730\u6230\u722D\u4E2D\u7684\u640D\u5931\u9053\u6B49\u3002"@zh . "New Zealand" . . . . . . "La Guerra de las Tierras de Nueva Zelanda, tambi\u00E9n conocida como las Guerras de Nueva Zelanda (New Zealand Wars o Land Wars en ingl\u00E9s), a veces tambi\u00E9n denominada como las Guerras Maor\u00EDes, fue un conflicto armado que tuvo lugar en Nueva Zelanda entre 1845 y 1872, posterior a las Guerras de los Mosquetes. El principal desencadenante fue el rechazo de la mayor\u00EDa de la poblaci\u00F3n maor\u00ED al dominio de la corona brit\u00E1nica del pa\u00EDs, y por ende, a los colonizadores que intentaban asentarse. Bajo la firma del Tratado de Waitangi en 1840 se garantizaba la protecci\u00F3n de las tierras maor\u00EDes, quienes solo pod\u00EDan vender tierra a la Corona. Pero las presiones de los colonos sobre las autoridades coloniales obligaron a la violaci\u00F3n del pacto, que generar\u00EDa la creaci\u00F3n del , que se opon\u00EDa al asentamiento europeo en el pa\u00EDs. El primer enfrentamiento armado entre maor\u00EDes y brit\u00E1nicos tuvo lugar en la Isla Sur en 1843, aunque la guerra comenz\u00F3 como tal en 1845. R\u00E1pidamente la guerra se extendi\u00F3 por todo el pa\u00EDs, teniendo lugar en la Isla Norte los mayores conflictos, como la invasi\u00F3n de Waikato, sucedida entre 1863 y 1864. El Gobierno de Nueva Zelanda desplaz\u00F3 su propio ej\u00E9rcito, compuesto por milicias locales y fusileros voluntarios, que se sum\u00F3 al brit\u00E1nico llegando casi a 18.000 soldados desplazados por todo el territorio neozeland\u00E9s, que se enfrentaban a no m\u00E1s de 4.000 guerreros maor\u00EDes, que a pesar de la inferioridad num\u00E9rica utilizaron t\u00E1cticas militares que les permitieron hacer frente a un rival mucho m\u00E1s numeroso. Finalmente, se confiscaron casi 16.000 km\u00B2 de tierras a los maor\u00EDes, que pasaron a estar bajo control de las autoridades colonizadoras, que las usaron para cubrir los gastos que hab\u00EDa generado la guerra."@es . . . . . "Nyzeel\u00E4ndska krigen, \u00E4ven kallade Landkrigen eller M\u0101orikrigen, var en serie v\u00E4pnade konflikter som utspelade sig i Nya Zeeland under \u00E5ren 1845-1872. De slogs om flera olika fr\u00E5gor, men framf\u00F6r allt handlade det om att M\u0101orifolkets landomr\u00E5den s\u00E5ldes till bos\u00E4ttningarna, och det hela slutade med att ett stort stycke land som tidigare tillh\u00F6rt M\u0101orifolket beslagtogs."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Guerra de las Tierras de Nueva Zelanda"@es . . . . . . . "Wojny maoryskie (ang. M\u0101ori Wars, New Zealand Wars lub The Land Wars) \u2013 seria konflikt\u00F3w, kt\u00F3re mia\u0142y miejsce w Nowej Zelandii mi\u0119dzy rokiem 1845 a 1872. Przyczyny tych wojen by\u0142y r\u00F3\u017Cnorakie, jednak najwa\u017Cniejsz\u0105 by\u0142a sprawa w\u0142asno\u015Bci ziemskiej Maorys\u00F3w sprzedawanej nielegalnie bia\u0142ym osadnikom, g\u0142\u00F3wnie przez New Zealand Company. Tzw. Traktat Waitangi, podpisany w roku 1840, gwarantowa\u0142 ka\u017Cdemu maoryskiemu iwi (plemieniu) niezak\u0142\u00F3cone posiadanie i eksploatowanie zamieszkiwanych przeze\u0144 ziem i las\u00F3w, korzystania z \u0142owisk i innych taonga (bogactw). Niekt\u00F3re wczesne zakupy ziemi przez kolonist\u00F3w opiera\u0142y si\u0119 na w\u0105tpliwych podstawach, a strony cz\u0119stokro\u0107 ko\u0144czy\u0142y transakcj\u0119 przed podpisaniem Traktatu. By unikn\u0105\u0107 podobnych sytuacji w przysz\u0142o\u015Bci, nowo powo\u0142ane do \u017Cycia brytyjskie w\u0142adze kolonialne wyda\u0142y zarz\u0105dzenie, na mocy kt\u00F3rego Maorysi mogli sprzedawa\u0107 swe ziemie wy\u0142\u0105cznie Koronie (prawo pierwokupu). Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 kolonist\u00F3w nie zdawa\u0142a sobie sprawy, \u017Ce Maorysi w\u0142adaj\u0105 swoj\u0105 ziemi\u0105 kolektywnie i \u017Ce zgoda na osiedlenie si\u0119 na danym terenie nie oznacza jego sprzeda\u017Cy. W okresie p\u00F3\u017Aniejszym w\u0142adze kolonialne, id\u0105c na r\u0119k\u0119 osadnikom, zacz\u0119\u0142y ignorowa\u0107 postanowienia Traktatu i zezwala\u0107 na osadnictwo na terenach, co do kt\u00F3rych \u201Enie by\u0142o pewno\u015Bci\u201D, kto jest w\u0142a\u015Bcicielem. Maorysi zacz\u0119li przeciwstawia\u0107 si\u0119 zajmowaniu ich ziem przez brytyjskich kolonist\u00F3w, co w konsekwencji musia\u0142o doprowadzi\u0107 do wybuchu konfliktu."@pl . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . "*K\u016Bpapa M\u0101ori iwi"@en . . . . . .