. . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill"@sv . . "Octavia Hill (Wisbech, 3 december 1838 - Marylebone, 13 augustus 1912) was een Britse sociaal hervormster en pionier op het gebied van volkshuisvesting en maatschappelijk werk. Haar voornaamste zorg lag bij het welzijn van de inwoners van steden, vooral Londen, in de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw. Geboren in een gezin met een sterke toewijding aan het verlichten van armoede, groeide ze zelf op in moeilijke omstandigheden als gevolg van het financi\u00EBle falen van de bedrijven van haar vader. Zonder formele opleiding werkte ze vanaf haar veertiende voor het welzijn van werkende mensen."@nl . . . . "\u0425\u0438\u043B\u043B, \u041E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044F"@ru . . "Housing Activist\nOpen Spaces Reformer"@en . "Octavia Hill (3 December 1838 \u2013 13 August 1912) was an English social reformer, whose main concern was the welfare of the inhabitants of cities, especially London, in the second half of the nineteenth century. Born into a family of radical thinkers and reformers with a strong commitment to alleviating poverty, she herself grew up in straitened circumstances owing to the financial failure of her father's businesses. With no formal schooling, she worked from the age of 14 for the welfare of working people."@en . . . . . . . . "\u30AA\u30AF\u30BF\u30F4\u30A3\u30A2\u30FB\u30D2\u30EB"@ja . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill"@pt . . . . . "Octavia Hill, n\u00E9e le 3 d\u00E9cembre 1838 \u00E0 Wisbech dans le Cambridgeshire et morte d'un cancer le 13 ao\u00FBt 1912 \u00E0 Londres, est une r\u00E9formatrice sociale britannique."@fr . . . . . . "1912-08-13"^^ . . "Octavia Hill (Wisbech, 3 de dezembro de 1838 - , 13 de agosto de 1912) foi uma reformadora social inglesa, cuja principal preocupa\u00E7\u00E3o era o bem-estar dos habitantes das cidades, principalmente Londres, na segunda metade do s\u00E9culo XIX. Nascida em uma fam\u00EDlia com um forte compromisso com a redu\u00E7\u00E3o da pobreza, ela pr\u00F3pria cresceu em circunst\u00E2ncias dif\u00EDceis devido ao fracasso financeiro dos neg\u00F3cios de seu pai. Sem escolaridade formal, trabalhou desde os 14 anos para o bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Hill foi uma for\u00E7a motriz por tr\u00E1s do desenvolvimento da habita\u00E7\u00E3o social, e sua amizade precoce com John Ruskin permitiu que ela colocasse suas teorias em pr\u00E1tica com a ajuda de seu investimento inicial. Acreditava na autossufici\u00EAncia, tendo sido um fator importante em seu sistema habitacional o fato de ela e seus assistentes conhecerem seus inquilinos pessoalmente e os encorajar a melhorar. Ela se op\u00F4s \u00E0 provis\u00E3o municipal de habita\u00E7\u00E3o, acreditando que fosse burocr\u00E1tica e impessoal. Outra preocupa\u00E7\u00E3o de Hill era a disponibilidade de espa\u00E7os abertos para os pobres. Fez campanha contra o desenvolvimento em florestas suburbanas existentes e ajudou a salvar Hampstead Heath e Parliament Hill Fields, em Londres, de serem constru\u00EDdos. Ela foi uma das tr\u00EAs fundadoras do National Trust, criado para preservar locais de interesse hist\u00F3rico ou belezas naturais para a divers\u00E3o do p\u00FAblico brit\u00E2nico. Ela foi um membro fundador da Charity Organization Society (agora a caridade Family Action), que organizou doa\u00E7\u00F5es de caridade e foi pioneira em um servi\u00E7o de visita domiciliar que formou a base para o trabalho social moderno. Foi integrante da Royal Commission on the Poor Laws em 1905. O legado de Hill inclui as grandes propriedades do moderno National Trust, v\u00E1rios projetos habitacionais ainda executados em suas linhas, uma tradi\u00E7\u00E3o de treinamento para gerentes de habita\u00E7\u00E3o e a Octavia Hill Birthplace House estabelecida pela Octavia Hill Society em seu local de nascimento em Wisbech."@pt . . . . "Octavia Hill (Wisbech, 3 december 1838 - Marylebone, 13 augustus 1912) was een Britse sociaal hervormster en pionier op het gebied van volkshuisvesting en maatschappelijk werk. Haar voornaamste zorg lag bij het welzijn van de inwoners van steden, vooral Londen, in de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw. Geboren in een gezin met een sterke toewijding aan het verlichten van armoede, groeide ze zelf op in moeilijke omstandigheden als gevolg van het financi\u00EBle falen van de bedrijven van haar vader. Zonder formele opleiding werkte ze vanaf haar veertiende voor het welzijn van werkende mensen. Hill was een drijvende kracht achter de ontwikkeling van sociale huisvesting, en haar vroege vriendschap met John Ruskin stelde haar in staat hun theorie\u00EBn in praktijk te brengen met behulp van zijn initi\u00EBle investering. Ze geloofde in zelfredzaamheid en maakte er een belangrijk onderdeel van haar huisvestingssysteem van dat zij en haar assistenten hun huurders persoonlijk kenden en hen aanmoedigden om zichzelf te verbeteren. Ze was tegen gemeentelijke huisvesting, omdat ze vond dat het bureaucratisch en onpersoonlijk was. Met huisvesting is startpunt ondernam ze aanvullende activiteiten zoals de aanleg van tuinen, een speelplaats voor de kinderen, en sociaal-cultureel clubwerk. Een andere zorg van Hill was de beschikbaarheid van open ruimtes voor arme mensen. Ze voerde campagne tegen de ontwikkeling van bestaande groene gebieden in de voorsteden, en hielp mee om de Hampstead Heath van Londen te beschermen tegen bebouwing. Ze was een van de drie oprichters van de National Trust, opgericht om plaatsen van historisch belang of natuurlijke schoonheid te behouden voor het plezier van het Britse publiek. Ze was een van de oprichters van de (nu de liefdadigheidsinstelling ) die de armenzorg wil moderniseren en pionierde met een huisbezoekdienst die de basis vormde voor moderne maatschappelijk werk. In Nederland inspireerde zij sociaalwerkpioniers zoals Helena Mercier, Arnold Kerdijk, Marie Muller-Lulofs, Johanna ter Meulen en Louise Went. Hill's nalatenschap omvat de grote bedrijven van de hedendaagse National Trust, verschillende huisvestingsprojecten lopen nog steeds volgens haar lijnen, een traditie van training voor huisvestingsmanagers en het Octavia Hill Birthplace House, opgericht door de Octavia Hill Society in haar geboorteplaats in Wisbech. ."@nl . "#EEEEEE"@en . . . "Marylebone, London, England"@en . . . . . . . . "1912"^^ . . . . "33.0"^^ . . . "Octavia Hill"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill (3 de diciembre de 1838 - 13 de agosto de 1912), fue una reformadora social y pionera del trabajo social brit\u00E1nica. Naci\u00F3 en Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, Reino Unido. Hija de Caroline y James Hill fue llamada octavia porque fue la octava mujer del matrimonio de sus padres. Cuando ten\u00EDa 23 se fue a vivir en un barrio de Londres.\u200B Una de sus obras m\u00E1s destacadas fue el Sistema Hill de Viviendas (reforma las grandes casas de Londres, convirti\u00E9ndolas en peque\u00F1as viviendas para trabajadores).\u200B"@es . . . . . . . "Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England"@en . . . . . "Co-founding the National Trust"@en . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill"@es . 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. "Octavia Hill"@it . "Octavia Hill, n\u00E9e le 3 d\u00E9cembre 1838 \u00E0 Wisbech dans le Cambridgeshire et morte d'un cancer le 13 ao\u00FBt 1912 \u00E0 Londres, est une r\u00E9formatrice sociale britannique."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill"@pl . "Octavia Hillov\u00E1"@cs . . . "center"@en . "Octavia Hill by John Singer Sargent, 1898"@en . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill (Wisbech, 3 de dezembro de 1838 - , 13 de agosto de 1912) foi uma reformadora social inglesa, cuja principal preocupa\u00E7\u00E3o era o bem-estar dos habitantes das cidades, principalmente Londres, na segunda metade do s\u00E9culo XIX. Nascida em uma fam\u00EDlia com um forte compromisso com a redu\u00E7\u00E3o da pobreza, ela pr\u00F3pria cresceu em circunst\u00E2ncias dif\u00EDceis devido ao fracasso financeiro dos neg\u00F3cios de seu pai. Sem escolaridade formal, trabalhou desde os 14 anos para o bem-estar dos trabalhadores."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hillov\u00E1 (nep\u0159ech\u00FDlen\u011B Hill, 3. prosince 1838 Wisbech, Spojen\u00E9 kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED \u2013 13. srpna 1912 Lond\u00FDn) byla v\u00FDznamn\u00E1 britsk\u00E1 dobrovoln\u00E1 soci\u00E1ln\u00ED pracovnice a spoluzakladatelka The National Trustu."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill (* 3. Dezember 1838 in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire; \u2020 13. August 1912 in London) war eine britische Sozialreformerin. Sie war eine treibende Kraft bei der Entwicklung des sozialen Wohnungsbaus in den St\u00E4dten, besonders in London, in der zweiten H\u00E4lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts \u2013 welches in die Gr\u00FCndung des National Trust f\u00FChrte. Octavia Hill gilt als Pionierin der Hausverwaltung und war zwischen 1905 und 1912 Mitglied der Royal Commission on the Poor Laws."@de . "\u041E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0425\u0438\u043B\u043B (3 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1838 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0423\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0447, \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0448\u0438\u0440 \u2014 13 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1912 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0433, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0430."@ru . . "1001880"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill (ur. 3 grudnia 1838 w Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, zm. 13 sierpnia 1912 w Marylebone) \u2013 brytyjska nauczycielka, malarka, pionier nowoczesnego budownictwa spo\u0142ecznego, wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cycielka National Trust."@pl . . . . . . "Octavia Hill (3 de diciembre de 1838 - 13 de agosto de 1912), fue una reformadora social y pionera del trabajo social brit\u00E1nica. Naci\u00F3 en Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, Reino Unido. Hija de Caroline y James Hill fue llamada octavia porque fue la octava mujer del matrimonio de sus padres. Cuando ten\u00EDa 23 se fue a vivir en un barrio de Londres.\u200B Una de sus obras m\u00E1s destacadas fue el Sistema Hill de Viviendas (reforma las grandes casas de Londres, convirti\u00E9ndolas en peque\u00F1as viviendas para trabajadores).\u200B En al actualidad una organizaci\u00F3n lleva su nombre, el Museo Lugar de Nacimiento de Octavia Hill est\u00E1 ubicada en 7 South Brink, Cambridgeshire en Reino Unido.\u200B"@es . "\u041E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0425\u0438\u043B\u043B (3 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1838 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0423\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0447, \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0448\u0438\u0440 \u2014 13 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1912 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0433, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . "Octavia Hill (ur. 3 grudnia 1838 w Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, zm. 13 sierpnia 1912 w Marylebone) \u2013 brytyjska nauczycielka, malarka, pionier nowoczesnego budownictwa spo\u0142ecznego, wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cycielka National Trust."@pl . . "Octavia Hill (Wisbech, 3 dicembre 1838 \u2013 Londra, 13 agosto 1912) \u00E8 stata una filantropa e attivista britannica. Fu una riformatrice sociale, che si preoccup\u00F2 soprattutto di migliorare le condizioni di vita degli abitanti delle citt\u00E0, in particolare di Londra, durante la seconda met\u00E0 del XIX secolo; fu inoltre una dei fondatori del National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty."@it . . . . "40409"^^ . "1838-12-03"^^ . . . . "It would be wrong to assume that Octavia's principle of housing management was guided simply on the question of the payment of rent. Despite being up to date with his rent, a tenant was surprised to receive Notice to Quit, because he would not send his children to school and had overcrowded his rooms. Octavia's response to his complaint that he didn't owe any rent was that it was not the only thing she insisted upon. In her view, she could not allow anything so wrong as the neglect of children and overcrowding to continue where she had the power to prevent it!"@en . "1838-12-03"^^ . "Octavia Hill"@en . . . . . . . "R.J. Wyatt"@en . "Octavia Hill"@fr . "1838"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill"@en . "Octavia Hill (* 3. Dezember 1838 in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire; \u2020 13. August 1912 in London) war eine britische Sozialreformerin. Sie war eine treibende Kraft bei der Entwicklung des sozialen Wohnungsbaus in den St\u00E4dten, besonders in London, in der zweiten H\u00E4lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts \u2013 welches in die Gr\u00FCndung des National Trust f\u00FChrte. Octavia Hill gilt als Pionierin der Hausverwaltung und war zwischen 1905 und 1912 Mitglied der Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. Der National Trust ist eine gemeinn\u00FCtzige Organisation, die Objekte aus dem Bereich der Denkmalpflege und des Naturschutzes in England, Wales und Nordirland betreut. Gegr\u00FCndet wurde der National Trust im Jahre 1895 von Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter und Canon Hardwick Rawnsley, um Geb\u00E4ude oder Landschaften von historischem Interesse oder besonderer Sch\u00F6nheit zu bewahren. In ihren Vorstellungen zur Sozialreform unterbreitete sie zahlreiche konkrete bedeutende Vorschl\u00E4ge, wie zum Beispiel Gartenst\u00E4dte und Arbeiterhochschulen. Die Theorie und Praxis der Denkmalpflege pr\u00E4gten Hill und John Ruskin ma\u00DFgeblich. Im Jahr 1873 \u00FCbersetzte Gro\u00DFherzogin Alice von Hessen und bei Rhein (1843\u20131878), eine Tochter der K\u00F6nigin Victoria, die Abhandlung \u201EOn the Homes of the London Poor\u201C von Octavia Hill ins Deutsche."@de . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hillov\u00E1 (nep\u0159ech\u00FDlen\u011B Hill, 3. prosince 1838 Wisbech, Spojen\u00E9 kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED \u2013 13. srpna 1912 Lond\u00FDn) byla v\u00FDznamn\u00E1 britsk\u00E1 dobrovoln\u00E1 soci\u00E1ln\u00ED pracovnice a spoluzakladatelka The National Trustu."@cs . . "1120826419"^^ . "left"@en . . . . . . "true"@en . . . "portrait of a Victorian woman of middle age facing the artist, head slightly to the right"@en . "Octavia Hill (3 December 1838 \u2013 13 August 1912) was an English social reformer, whose main concern was the welfare of the inhabitants of cities, especially London, in the second half of the nineteenth century. Born into a family of radical thinkers and reformers with a strong commitment to alleviating poverty, she herself grew up in straitened circumstances owing to the financial failure of her father's businesses. With no formal schooling, she worked from the age of 14 for the welfare of working people. Hill was a moving force behind the development of social housing, and her early friendship with John Ruskin enabled her to put her theories into practice with the aid of his initial investment. She believed in self-reliance, and made it a key part of her housing system that she and her assistants knew their tenants personally and encouraged them to better themselves. She was opposed to municipal provision of housing, believing it to be bureaucratic and impersonal. Another of Hill's concerns was the availability of open spaces for poor people. She campaigned against development on existing suburban woodlands, and helped to save London's Hampstead Heath and Parliament Hill Fields from being built on. She was one of the three founders of the National Trust, set up to preserve places of historic interest or natural beauty for the enjoyment of the British public. She was a founder member of the Charity Organisation Society (now the charity Family Action) which organised charitable grants and pioneered a home-visiting service that formed the basis for modern social work. She was a member of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws in 1905. Hill's legacy includes the large holdings of the modern National Trust, several housing projects still run on her lines, a tradition of training for housing managers, and the Octavia Hill Birthplace House established by the Octavia Hill Society at her birthplace in Wisbech."@en . . . "Octavia Hill (Wisbech, 3 dicembre 1838 \u2013 Londra, 13 agosto 1912) \u00E8 stata una filantropa e attivista britannica. Fu una riformatrice sociale, che si preoccup\u00F2 soprattutto di migliorare le condizioni di vita degli abitanti delle citt\u00E0, in particolare di Londra, durante la seconda met\u00E0 del XIX secolo; fu inoltre una dei fondatori del National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Octavia Hill, f\u00F6dd 3 december 1838 i Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, d\u00F6d 13 augusti 1912 i London, var en engelsk filantrop och f\u00F6rfattare. Hill p\u00E5b\u00F6rjade 1864 en i flera riktningar fruktb\u00E4rande, v\u00E4rldsbekant verksamhet till f\u00F6rb\u00E4ttrande av den fattigaste arbetarklassens bost\u00E4der. Hon hade med underst\u00F6d av f\u00F6rm\u00F6gna personer, d\u00E4ribland John Ruskin, ink\u00F6pt bof\u00E4lliga hus i Londons fattigare kvarter, l\u00E5tit grundligt reparera dem och sedan f\u00F6r billigt pris uthyrt dem till arbetarfamiljer. I syfte att v\u00E4nja de fattiga vid ordentlighet och omt\u00E4nksamhet f\u00F6rbands att punktligt varje vecka erl\u00E4gga hyran till henne sj\u00E4lv eller till de kvinnliga vicev\u00E4rdar, vilka hon hade som medhj\u00E4lpare och arbetade efter hennes plan. \u00C4ven nya byggnader uppf\u00F6rdes f\u00F6r samma \u00E4ndam\u00E5l, samtidigt som ett icke obetydligt antal hus\u00E4gare st\u00E4llde sina hus till Hills f\u00F6rfogande. Hon blev 1905 ledamot av Royal Commission on the Poor Laws."@sv . "\u30AA\u30AF\u30BF\u30F4\u30A3\u30A2\u30FB\u30D2\u30EB\uFF08Octavia Hill\u30011838\u5E7412\u67083\u65E5 - 1912\u5E748\u670813\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u300119\u4E16\u7D00\u5F8C\u534A\u306E\u7279\u306B\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u306E\u4F4F\u6C11\u306E\u798F\u7949\u306B\u95A2\u308F\u3063\u305F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u5F7C\u5973\u306F\u30B1\u30F3\u30D6\u30EA\u30C3\u30B8\u30B7\u30E3\u30FC\u306E\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u5F7C\u5973\u306E\u59C9\u3067\u3001(17/18\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u6148\u5584\u5BB6John Kyrle\u306E\u540D\u306B\u3061\u306A\u3093\u3060\u6148\u5584\u56E3\u4F53)\u306E\u8A2D\u7ACB\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308B\uFF081836\u5E74-1910\u5E74\uFF09\u3068\u5354\u529B\u3057\u3066\u6D3B\u52D5\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7236\u306F\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30D2\u30EB\u3001\u7956\u7236\u306F\u516C\u8846\u885B\u751F\u6539\u9769\u306E\u5148\u99C6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30C8\u30DE\u30B9\u30FB\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30A6\u30C3\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30DF\u30B9\u533B\u5E2B\u3002 \u30D2\u30EB\u306F\u516C\u55B6\u4F4F\u5B85\u3092\u542B\u3080\u798F\u7949\u4F4F\u5B85\u306E\u767A\u5C55\u306B\u529B\u3092\u6CE8\u3044\u3060\u304C\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u8CA7\u3057\u3044\u4EBA\u3005\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306E\u30AA\u30FC\u30D7\u30F3\u30FB\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9\u904B\u52D5\u3092\u63A8\u9032\u3001\u305D\u306E\u7D50\u679C\u3001\u300C\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u540D\u52DD\u5730\u3068\u81EA\u7136\u7684\u666F\u52DD\u5730\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306E\u30CA\u30B7\u30E7\u30CA\u30EB\u30FB\u30C8\u30E9\u30B9\u30C8\u300D\uFF08\u30CA\u30B7\u30E7\u30CA\u30EB\u30FB\u30C8\u30E9\u30B9\u30C8\uFF09\u306E\u8A2D\u7ACB\u3092\u898B\u308B\u306B\u81F3\u3063\u305F\u30021905\u5E74\u6551\u8CA7\u6CD5\u738B\u7ACB\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u59D4\u54E1\u3002\u30D2\u30EB\u3068\u30DF\u30E9\u30F3\u30C0\u306F\u3068\u3082\u306B\u30AA\u30FC\u30D7\u30F3\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9\u306E\u4FDD\u5168\u306B\u529B\u3092\u5C3D\u304F\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30D2\u30EB\u306F\u3001\u30F4\u30A3\u30AF\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u671D\u306E\u591A\u304F\u306E\u5049\u5927\u306A\u308B\u8457\u540D\u306A\u82B8\u8853\u5BB6\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\u3068\u4EA4\u6D41\u304C\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u4E00\u4F8B\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308C\u3070\u3001\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FB\u30DE\u30AF\u30C9\u30CA\u30EB\u30C9\u5BB6\u3067\u306E\u30D1\u30FC\u30C6\u30A3\u30FC\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30E9\u30B9\u30AD\u30F3\u304C\u30D2\u30EB\u3092\u30C0\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u30D1\u30FC\u30C8\u30CA\u30FC\u306B\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306E\u30E9\u30B9\u30AD\u30F3\u3053\u305D\u3001\u30D2\u30EB\u306E\u4F4F\u5B85\u6539\u9769\u4E8B\u696D\u306E\u6700\u521D\u306E\u6295\u8CC7\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3001 1859\u5E74\u3001\u30D2\u30EB\u306F\u3001\u9678\u8ECD\u306B\u5165\u968A\u3059\u308B\u7537\u5B50\u306E\u4E88\u5099\u6559\u80B2\u7D44\u7E54\u3067\u3042\u308B\u9678\u8ECD\u5E7C\u5E74\u90E8\u968A\uFF08w:Army Cadet Force\uFF09\u3092\u8A2D\u7ACB\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . "Octavia Hill"@nl . . . . . . "1912-08-13"^^ . . "Octavia Hill"@de . "Octavia Hill"@en . . . . "Octavia Hill, f\u00F6dd 3 december 1838 i Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, d\u00F6d 13 augusti 1912 i London, var en engelsk filantrop och f\u00F6rfattare. Hill p\u00E5b\u00F6rjade 1864 en i flera riktningar fruktb\u00E4rande, v\u00E4rldsbekant verksamhet till f\u00F6rb\u00E4ttrande av den fattigaste arbetarklassens bost\u00E4der. Hon hade med underst\u00F6d av f\u00F6rm\u00F6gna personer, d\u00E4ribland John Ruskin, ink\u00F6pt bof\u00E4lliga hus i Londons fattigare kvarter, l\u00E5tit grundligt reparera dem och sedan f\u00F6r billigt pris uthyrt dem till arbetarfamiljer."@sv . . . .