. "Operacja \u201ETrust\u201D \u2013 najwi\u0119ksza operacja w historii tajnych s\u0142u\u017Cb przeprowadzona w latach 1921-1926, kompromituj\u0105ca s\u0142u\u017Cby wywiadowcze kilku kraj\u00F3w, w tym wywiad Polski. Przerwana w 1927 roku przez s\u0142u\u017Cby ZSRR zadowolone z jej efekt\u00F3w."@pl . "Operacja Trust"@pl . "Operation Trust (Russian: \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\", tr. Operatsiya \"Trest\") was a counterintelligence operation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) of the Soviet Union. The operation, which was set up by GPU's predecessor Cheka, ran from 1921 to 1926, set up a fake anti-Bolshevik resistance organization, \"Monarchist Union of Central Russia\", MUCR (\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), in order to help the OGPU identify real monarchists and anti-Bolsheviks. The created front company was called the Moscow Municipal Credit Association."@en . . "1120295553"^^ . "\u30C8\u30EC\u30B9\u30C8\u4F5C\u6226\uFF08\u30C8\u30EC\u30B9\u30C8\u3055\u304F\u305B\u3093\u3001\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: \u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\"\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30BD\u30D3\u30A8\u30C8\u9023\u90A6\u306E\u7D71\u5408\u56FD\u5BB6\u653F\u6CBB\u5C40\uFF08OGPU\uFF09\u304C\u3001\u53CD\u9769\u547D\u52E2\u529B\u3092\u30BD\u9023\u56FD\u5185\u306B\u8A98\u5F15\u3057\u3001\u902E\u6355\u3059\u308B\u76EE\u7684\u3067\u5B9F\u65BD\u3057\u305F\u4F5C\u6226\u3002\u3053\u306E\u4F5C\u6226\u3067\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u6709\u540D\u306A\u30B9\u30D1\u30A4\u3001\u30B7\u30C9\u30CB\u30FC\u30FB\u30E9\u30A4\u30EA\u30FC\u304C\u902E\u6355\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u5F53\u4F5C\u6226\u306F\u3001\u30BD\u9023\u56FD\u5BB6\u4FDD\u5B89\u6A5F\u95A2\u306E\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529F\u3057\u305F\u4F5C\u6226\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3001\u30BD\u9023\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u6620\u753B\u5316\u3082\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "L'op\u00E9ration Trust (en fran\u00E7ais : op\u00E9ration confiance, en russe : \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442) est une op\u00E9ration sous fausse banni\u00E8re men\u00E9e par la police secr\u00E8te sovi\u00E9tique de 1921 \u00E0 1929. En infiltrant et en manipulant des r\u00E9seaux plus ou moins coh\u00E9sifs de sympathisants monarchistes, la Gu\u00E9p\u00E9ou fit croire \u00E0 l'existence d'une puissante organisation anti-bolchevique, et put identifier et arr\u00EAter ceux qui \u00E9taient attir\u00E9s vers ce mouvement. Contemporaine de la NEP, cette op\u00E9ration de (en) a permis aux tch\u00E9kistes de d\u00E9masquer et capturer (aussi bien \u00E0 l'\u00E9tranger qu'en Russie sovi\u00E9tique) de nombreux militants anti-bolcheviques (comme le ma\u00EEtre-espion Sidney Reilly), et a fortement contribu\u00E9 \u00E0 affaiblir et \u00E0 d\u00E9moraliser les mouvements de lutte anti-sovi\u00E9tique dans l'entre-deux-guerres."@fr . . . . . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB"@ru . . . . . . . "Operaci\u00F3n Trust"@es . "Operaci\u00F3n Trust (en ruso \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\") en espa\u00F1ol Operaci\u00F3n confianza; fue una operaci\u00F3n de contrainteligencia desarrollada por el Directorio Pol\u00EDtico Unificado del Estado u OGPU. La operaci\u00F3n se desarroll\u00F3 entre 1921 y 1926 y consisti\u00F3 en el establecimiento de un falso movimiento antibolchevique (\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), que permiti\u00F3 localizar y arrestar a un buen n\u00FAmero de verdaderos mon\u00E1rquicos y antibolcheviques."@es . . . . . "Op\u00E9ration Trust"@fr . . . "L'op\u00E9ration Trust (en fran\u00E7ais : op\u00E9ration confiance, en russe : \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442) est une op\u00E9ration sous fausse banni\u00E8re men\u00E9e par la police secr\u00E8te sovi\u00E9tique de 1921 \u00E0 1929. En infiltrant et en manipulant des r\u00E9seaux plus ou moins coh\u00E9sifs de sympathisants monarchistes, la Gu\u00E9p\u00E9ou fit croire \u00E0 l'existence d'une puissante organisation anti-bolchevique, et put identifier et arr\u00EAter ceux qui \u00E9taient attir\u00E9s vers ce mouvement. Contemporaine de la NEP, cette op\u00E9ration de (en) a permis aux tch\u00E9kistes de d\u00E9masquer et capturer (aussi bien \u00E0 l'\u00E9tranger qu'en Russie sovi\u00E9tique) de nombreux militants anti-bolcheviques (comme le ma\u00EEtre-espion Sidney Reilly), et a fortement contribu\u00E9 \u00E0 affaiblir et \u00E0 d\u00E9moraliser les mouvements de lutte anti-sovi\u00E9tique dans l'entre-deux-guerres."@fr . . . . . . . "Operacja \u201ETrust\u201D \u2013 najwi\u0119ksza operacja w historii tajnych s\u0142u\u017Cb przeprowadzona w latach 1921-1926, kompromituj\u0105ca s\u0142u\u017Cby wywiadowcze kilku kraj\u00F3w, w tym wywiad Polski. Przerwana w 1927 roku przez s\u0142u\u017Cby ZSRR zadowolone z jej efekt\u00F3w."@pl . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0427\u041A-\u0413\u041F\u0423-\u041E\u0413\u041F\u0423, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0432 1921\u20141927 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0435\u0451 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u044F \u00AB\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00BB (\u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0447\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043C \u0432\u044B\u044F\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u041A \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043C \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043D\u0435\u044F \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0451\u043D."@ru . . . . . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB (\u0440\u043E\u0441. \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F (\u041E\u0414\u041F\u0423) \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0443. \u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432 1921\u20141926 \u0440\u0440., \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0456\u043B\u043B\u044F, \u00AB\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0457\u00BB (\u0440\u043E\u0441. \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u041E\u0414\u041F\u0423 \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "6746"^^ . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB (\u0440\u043E\u0441. \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F (\u041E\u0414\u041F\u0423) \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0443. \u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432 1921\u20141926 \u0440\u0440., \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0456\u043B\u043B\u044F, \u00AB\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0457\u00BB (\u0440\u043E\u0441. \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u041E\u0414\u041F\u0423 \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432."@uk . "Operation Trust"@en . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00BB"@uk . . "Operaci\u00F3n Trust (en ruso \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\") en espa\u00F1ol Operaci\u00F3n confianza; fue una operaci\u00F3n de contrainteligencia desarrollada por el Directorio Pol\u00EDtico Unificado del Estado u OGPU. La operaci\u00F3n se desarroll\u00F3 entre 1921 y 1926 y consisti\u00F3 en el establecimiento de un falso movimiento antibolchevique (\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), que permiti\u00F3 localizar y arrestar a un buen n\u00FAmero de verdaderos mon\u00E1rquicos y antibolcheviques."@es . . . . "Operation Trust (Russian: \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\", tr. Operatsiya \"Trest\") was a counterintelligence operation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) of the Soviet Union. The operation, which was set up by GPU's predecessor Cheka, ran from 1921 to 1926, set up a fake anti-Bolshevik resistance organization, \"Monarchist Union of Central Russia\", MUCR (\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041C\u041E\u0426\u0420), in order to help the OGPU identify real monarchists and anti-Bolsheviks. The created front company was called the Moscow Municipal Credit Association. The head of the MUCR was Alexander Yakushev (\u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u042F\u043A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432), a former bureaucrat of the Ministry of Communications of Imperial Russia, who after the Russian Revolution joined the Narkomat of External Trade (\u041D\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0438), when the Soviets began to allow the former specialists (called \"spetsy\", Russian: \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u044B) to resume the positions of their expertise. This position allowed him to travel abroad and contact Russian emigrants. Yakushev was arrested for his contacts with the exiled White movement. In the same year of his arrest, he was recruited in the Soviet secret police by Artur Artuzov. MUCR kept the monarchist general Alexander Kutepov (\u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u041A\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0432) from active actions, as he was convinced to wait for the development of internal anti-Bolshevik forces. Kutepov had previously believed in militant action as a solution to the Soviet occupation, and had formed the \"combat organization\", a militant splinter from the Russian All-Military Union (Russian: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435-\u0412\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437, Russkiy ObshcheVoinskiy Soyuz) led by General Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel. Kutepov also created the Inner Line as a counter-intelligence organization to prevent Bolshevik penetrations. It caused the Cheka some problems but was not overly successful. Among the successes of Trust was the luring of Boris Savinkov and Sidney Reilly into the Soviet Union, where they were captured. The Soviets did not organize Trust from scratch. The White Army had left sleeper agents, and there were also Royalist Russians who did not leave after the Civil War. These people cooperated to the point of having a loose organizational structure. When the OGPU discovered them, they did not liquidate all of them, but manoeuvred into creating a shell organization for their own use. Still another episode of the operation was an \"illegal\" trip (in fact, monitored by OGPU) of a notable \u00E9migr\u00E9, Vasily Shulgin, into the Soviet Union. After his return he published a book \"Three Capitals\" with his impressions. In the book he wrote, in part, that contrary to his expectations, Russia was reviving, and the Bolsheviks would probably be removed from power. In 1993, a Western historian who was granted limited access to the Trust files, John Costello, reported that they comprised thirty-seven volumes and were such a bewildering welter of double-agents, changed code names, and interlocking deception operations with \"the complexity of a symphonic score\" that Russian historians from the Intelligence Service had difficulty separating fact from fantasy. The book in which this was written, was co-authored by ex-KGB spokesman Oleg Tsarev. Defector Vasili Mitrokhin reported that the Trust files were not housed at the SVR offices in Yasenevo, but were kept in the special archival collections (spetsfondi) of the FSB at the Lubyanka. In 1967 a Soviet adventure TV series Operation Trust (\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\") was created. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Soviet Union also pursued multiple \"Trest-like\" deception operations in East Asia, including \"Organizator\", \"Shogun\", \"Dreamers\" and all against Japan. Like \"Trest\", they involved the control of fake anti-Soviet operations to lure rivals."@en . . . . . . . . "1424641"^^ . . . . . "\u30C8\u30EC\u30B9\u30C8\u4F5C\u6226"@ja . . . . 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