. . . . . . . . . "La Operaci\u00F3n Veritable (8 al 23 de febrero de 1945) fue una operaci\u00F3n militar del ej\u00E9rcito aliado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se desarroll\u00F3 en Alemania, constituyendo el elemento norte del ataque en forma de tenaza planeado por el mariscal de campo Montgomery, cuyo objetivo final era envolver el territorio entre los r\u00EDos Rin y Mosa. La operaci\u00F3n Veritable utilizaba al 21\u00AA Grupo del Ej\u00E9rcito Aliado para despejar el territorio hasta el r\u00EDo Rin, pues el general Eisenhower hab\u00EDa decidido que la mejor forma de entrar a Alemania era por el norte del pa\u00EDs, rodeando la L\u00EDnea Sigfrido. La Operaci\u00F3n Veritable fue complementada por la Operaci\u00F3n Grenade, que era la pinza sur."@es . . . . . . . . "35,000 vehicles" . "Operaci\u00F3n Veritable"@es . . . . "Operations Veritable and Blockbuster and Grenade"@en . "51.73333358764648"^^ . "90000"^^ . . . . "L'operazione Veritable (cui ci si riferisce a volte con la denominazione battaglia della Reichswald) fu la parte settentrionale di una manovra a tenaglia condotta dal 21\u00BA Gruppo d'armate britannico, al comando del generale Bernard Law Montgomery, in particolare dalla 1\u00AA Armata canadese del generale Harry Crerar e dal XXX Corpo d'armata britannico del generale Brian Horrocks, durante l'invasione alleata della Germania. L'operazione si svolse tra l'8 febbraio e l'11 marzo 1945, con lo scopo di occupare l'area tra il fiume Reno e il fiume Mosa, presso il confine tra la Germania e i Paesi Bassi nella regione della Renania. Fu parte della strategia del generale Dwight Eisenhower, detta broad front (\"ampio fronte\"), il cui scopo principale era occupare la riva occidentale del Reno, prima di tent"@it . "51.733333333333334 6.033333333333333" . . . . . . . . "\u771F\u5BE6\u884C\u52D5\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AOperation Veritable\uFF09\uFF1B\u4EA6\u79F0\u5E1D\u56FD\u68EE\u6797\u4E4B\u6230\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1ASchlacht im Reichswald\uFF09\u3002\u662F\u65BC\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u76DF\u8ECD\u5728\u5927\u8209\u6E21\u6CB3\u4EE5\u524D\uFF0C\u840A\u8335\u6CB3\u897F\u908A\u6383\u8569\u5FB7\u8ECD\u7684\u6230\u5F79\uFF0C\u5B83\u662F\u76DF\u8ECD\u66F4\u5927\u8ECD\u4E8B\u884C\u52D5\u4EE3\u865F\u300C\u771F\u5BE6\u884C\u52D5\u300D\u4E00\u90E8\u4EFD\uFF1B1945\u5E742\u67088\u65E5\u8D77\u4F5C\u6230\uFF08\u5BE6\u969B\u662F1\u670812\u65E5\u958B\u6230\u5EF6\u5F8C\uFF09\uFF0C\u6B64\u6230\u6700\u5F8C\u4E00\u80A1\u5FB7\u8ECD\u65BC3\u670810\u65E5\u6A6B\u6E21\u840A\u8335\u6CB3\u56DE\u9632\u5FB7\u6771\u3002"@zh . "15,634 casualties" . . . "1,054 guns" . . . . . . . . ""@en . . "\u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441-\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u041F\u043E\u0434\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Operation Veritable) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0441 8 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E 24 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1945 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043A \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0443. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u00AB\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00BB (\u00ABRhineland Campaign\u00BB)."@ru . . . . "the Western Allied invasion of Germany in the Western Front of the European theatre of World War II"@en . . . . . . . . "L'operazione Veritable (cui ci si riferisce a volte con la denominazione battaglia della Reichswald) fu la parte settentrionale di una manovra a tenaglia condotta dal 21\u00BA Gruppo d'armate britannico, al comando del generale Bernard Law Montgomery, in particolare dalla 1\u00AA Armata canadese del generale Harry Crerar e dal XXX Corpo d'armata britannico del generale Brian Horrocks, durante l'invasione alleata della Germania. L'operazione si svolse tra l'8 febbraio e l'11 marzo 1945, con lo scopo di occupare l'area tra il fiume Reno e il fiume Mosa, presso il confine tra la Germania e i Paesi Bassi nella regione della Renania. Fu parte della strategia del generale Dwight Eisenhower, detta broad front (\"ampio fronte\"), il cui scopo principale era occupare la riva occidentale del Reno, prima di tentare qualsiasi attraversamento del fiume stesso ed entrare in territorio nazionale tedesco. L'operazione Veritable era stata originariamente chiamata Valediction ed pianificata per l'inizio di gennaio del 1945. L'operazione ebbe tre principali fattori di complicazione. In primo luogo, il terreno boscoso, tra il Reno e Mosa, annull\u00F2 in gran parte i vantaggi anglo-canadesi in fatto di truppe e armamenti e la situazione fu aggravata dal terreno morbido e dalle inondazioni delle adiacenti pianure alluvionali per mano dei tedeschi stessi. In secondo luogo, la parte meridionale della manovra a tenaglia, affidata alla 9\u00AA Armata statunitense, era stata rinviata poich\u00E9 i tedeschi rilasciarono le acque delle dighe lungo il Reno non vi furono manovre militari finch\u00E9 l'acqua non cominci\u00F2 a defluire. Veritable ebbe inizio quando programmato, con l'avanzata della 3\u00AA Divisione canadese in avanguardia, a bordo di veicoli anfibi ed eliminando tutte le postazioni nemiche sulla piana inondata dal Reno. L'avanzata fu lenta e con pesanti perdite. Il ritardo consent\u00EC alle forze tedesche di concentrarsi contro quelle anglo-canadese. Il comandante tedesco, , aveva fortificato la linea Sigfrido contro l'avanzata alleata e aveva truppe d'\u00E9lite fresche a sua disposizione per rafforzare la sua difesa. Il combattimento fu difficile, ma l'avanzata degli Alleati continu\u00F2, anche se costosa, in termini di vite umane e materiali, e pi\u00F9 lentamente del previsto. Il 22 febbraio, una volta attraversata la Reichswald (dal tedesco, Foresta Imperiale) e prese Kleve e Goch, l'offensiva fu rinnovata sotto il nome di Blockbuster, che port\u00F2 all'affiancamento con la 9\u00AA Armata americana, vicino a Geldern, il 4 marzo. I tedeschi cercarono tuttavia di mantenere un testa di ponte sulla riva occidentale del Reno per evacuare pi\u00F9 uomini e attrezzature possibile prima di distruggere i ponti, il 10 marzo. Dopo la guerra, il generale Eisenhower, Comandante Supremo Alleato, comment\u00F2 \"questo fu uno dei combattimenti pi\u00F9 feroci di tutta la guerra\" e \"una partita amara in cui il nemico, combattendo fino all'ultimo, fu costretto ad arretrare metro dopo metro\". Montgomery, il comandante dell'esercito britannico, scrisse: \"Le truppe aviotrasportate nemiche hanno combattuto con un fanatismo insuperabile, in ogni momento, durante tutta la guerra\" e \"il volume di fuoco sub\u00ECto dalle armi nemiche era il pi\u00F9 pesante che fosse finora stato raggiunto da truppe britanniche nella campagna.\""@it . . . "Op\u00E9ration Veritable"@fr . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441-\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u041F\u043E\u0434\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Operation Veritable) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0441 8 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E 24 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1945 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043A \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0443. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u00AB\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00BB (\u00ABRhineland Campaign\u00BB)."@ru . "Operazione Veritable"@it . . . . . . "L'op\u00E9ration Veritable est une op\u00E9ration de la Seconde Guerre mondiale sur le front europ\u00E9en occidental. Elle constitue la partie nord du mouvement de prise en tenaille de l'arm\u00E9e allemande r\u00E9alis\u00E9 par le 21e groupe d'arm\u00E9e dirig\u00E9 par le field marshal Bernard Montgomery pour lib\u00E9rer la r\u00E9gion comprise entre le Rhin et de la Roer. Cette op\u00E9ration se d\u00E9roula du 8 f\u00E9vrier au 11 mars 1945."@fr . . . . . . . "6.033333301544189"^^ . . . . . "Schlacht im Reichswald Teil von: Westfront, Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte der Schlacht Bedeutende Milit\u00E4roperationen an der Westfront 1944\u20131945 1944: Overlord \u00B7 Dragoon \u00B7 Mons \u00B7 Market Garden \u00B7 Scheldem\u00FCndung \u00B7 Aachen \u00B7 H\u00FCrtgenwald \u00B7 Queen \u00B7 Elsass-Lothringen \u00B7 Ardennen 1945: Nordwind \u00B7 Bodenplatte \u00B7 Blackcock \u00B7 Colmar \u00B7 \u00B7 Grenade \u00B7 Blockbuster \u00B7 Lumberjack \u00B7 Undertone \u00B7 Plunder \u00B7 Flashpoint \u00B7 Aschaffenburg \u00B7 W\u00FCrzburg \u00B7 Ruhrkessel \u00B7 Friesoythe \u00B7 N\u00FCrnberg Die Schlacht im Reichswald (englisch Operation Veritable) fand im Zweiten Weltkrieg zwischen alliierten Expeditionsstreitkr\u00E4ften der britischen 21st Army Group und Verb\u00E4nden der deutschen 1. Fallschirm-Armee vom 7. bis 22. Februar 1945 im Raum Kleve am Niederrhein statt. Die erbitterten K\u00E4mpfe um den Klever Reichswald dauerten zwei Wochen. \u00DCber 10.000 alliierte und deutsche Soldaten fielen; auch zahlreiche Zivilisten wurden verwundet oder get\u00F6tet.Die Schlacht war der Auftakt der K\u00E4mpfe, in denen bis zum 10. M\u00E4rz 1945 auf der ganzen L\u00E4nge des westlichen deutschen Rheinufers die deutschen Truppen vertrieben oder aufgerieben wurden. Am 22. Februar 1945 begann die Operation Grenade (\u00DCberquerung der Rur), am 7. M\u00E4rz wurde die Ludendorff-Br\u00FCcke bei Remagen erobert und ab dem 23. M\u00E4rz \u00FCberquerten westalliierte Truppen bei Rees, Wesel und Dinslaken den Rhein (Operation Plunder)."@de . . . "3103862"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "35000"^^ . "\u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441-\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F"@ru . "Operatie Veritable, ook bekend als de Slag om het Reichswald, was een militaire operatie van de Britse 21e Legergroep onder leiding van veldmaarschalk Bernard Montgomery tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het was de noordelijke helft van een tangbeweging om het gebied tussen de Roer en de Rijn te bevrijden. De operatie vond plaats tussen 8 februari en 11 maart 1945. De geallieerden verloren hierbij 23.000 manschappen. De Duitsers hadden 38.000 doden en gewonden te betreuren en er werden nog eens 52.000 Duitsers krijgsgevangen gemaakt."@nl . . "90,000 men" . . "L'op\u00E9ration Veritable est une op\u00E9ration de la Seconde Guerre mondiale sur le front europ\u00E9en occidental. Elle constitue la partie nord du mouvement de prise en tenaille de l'arm\u00E9e allemande r\u00E9alis\u00E9 par le 21e groupe d'arm\u00E9e dirig\u00E9 par le field marshal Bernard Montgomery pour lib\u00E9rer la r\u00E9gion comprise entre le Rhin et de la Roer. Cette op\u00E9ration se d\u00E9roula du 8 f\u00E9vrier au 11 mars 1945."@fr . . . "Harry Crerar"@en . . . "1400"^^ . . . "200000"^^ . . "1054"^^ . . "--02-08"^^ . . . . . . "POINT(6.0333333015442 51.733333587646)"^^ . "Operation Veritable"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Operation Veritable"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1112436603"^^ . . . "Bernard Montgomery"@en . . "Reichswald Forest , and adjacent areas"@en . . . . "Allied victory" . . "1945-03-11"^^ . "700"^^ . . . . . "Brian Horrocks"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "700 mortars" . . "\u771F\u5BE6\u884C\u52D5"@zh . "Operation Veritable (also known as the Battle of the Reichswald) was the northern part of an Allied pincer movement that took place between 8 February and 11 March 1945 during the final stages of the Second World War. The operation was conducted by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, primarily consisting of the First Canadian Army under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar and the British XXX Corps under Lieutenant-general Brian Horrocks. Veritable was the northern pincer movement and started with XXX Corps advancing through the Reichswald (German: Imperial Forest) while the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, in amphibious vehicles, cleared German positions in the flooded Rhine plain. The Allied advance proceeded more slowly than expected and at greater cost as the American southern pincer; Operation Grenade was delayed by the deliberate flooding of the Ruhr River by German forces under Alfred Schlemm, which allowed them to be concentrated against the Commonwealth advance. The fighting was hard, but the Allied advance continued. On 22 February, once clear of the Reichswald, and with the towns of Kleve and Goch in their control, the offensive was renewed as Operation Blockbuster and linked up with the U.S. Ninth Army near Geldern on 4 March after the execution of Operation Grenade. Fighting continued as the Germans sought to retain a bridgehead on the west bank of the Rhine at Wesel and evacuate as many men and as much equipment as possible. Finally, on 10 March, the German withdrawal ended and the last bridges were destroyed."@en . "Operatie Veritable, ook bekend als de Slag om het Reichswald, was een militaire operatie van de Britse 21e Legergroep onder leiding van veldmaarschalk Bernard Montgomery tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het was de noordelijke helft van een tangbeweging om het gebied tussen de Roer en de Rijn te bevrijden. De operatie vond plaats tussen 8 februari en 11 maart 1945. De geallieerden verloren hierbij 23.000 manschappen. De Duitsers hadden 38.000 doden en gewonden te betreuren en er werden nog eens 52.000 Duitsers krijgsgevangen gemaakt."@nl . . . . . . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u00BB (\u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441-\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F) (8 \u043B\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u2014 24 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1945) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0456 \u043E\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F\u00BB (\u00ABRhineland Campaign\u00BB)."@uk . . . . . . . . . . "La Operaci\u00F3n Veritable (8 al 23 de febrero de 1945) fue una operaci\u00F3n militar del ej\u00E9rcito aliado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se desarroll\u00F3 en Alemania, constituyendo el elemento norte del ataque en forma de tenaza planeado por el mariscal de campo Montgomery, cuyo objetivo final era envolver el territorio entre los r\u00EDos Rin y Mosa. La operaci\u00F3n Veritable utilizaba al 21\u00AA Grupo del Ej\u00E9rcito Aliado para despejar el territorio hasta el r\u00EDo Rin, pues el general Eisenhower hab\u00EDa decidido que la mejor forma de entrar a Alemania era por el norte del pa\u00EDs, rodeando la L\u00EDnea Sigfrido. La Operaci\u00F3n Veritable fue complementada por la Operaci\u00F3n Grenade, que era la pinza sur. La Veritable era dependiente de la Grenade, iniciada dos d\u00EDas antes. En Grenade, el Noveno Ej\u00E9rcito de los Estados Unidos deb\u00EDa avanzar 100 kil\u00F3metros al sur, cruzando el r\u00EDo Roer antes de su confluencia con el Mosa, luego avanzar\u00EDa directamente hacia el Rin, mientras que las fuerzas anglo-canadienses har\u00EDan lo mismo al norte. Seguidamente, los ej\u00E9rcitos aliados cruzar\u00EDan el Rin siguiendo la estrategia de \"frente amplio\", lo que les permitir\u00EDa tomar casi intacta la zona industrial del Ruhr. Luego, el resto de los ej\u00E9rcitos estadounidenses estacionados m\u00E1s al sur de la frontera franco-alemana, cruzar\u00EDan el Rin, desbordando el frente por todos lados. Este plan, sugerido por el mariscal Montgomery al Comandante en Jefe de las Fuerzas Aliadas Dwight Eisenhower, no cay\u00F3 bien a la mayor\u00EDa de los generales estadounidenses, ya que otorgaba mayor protagonismo a las fuerzas brit\u00E1nicas a la hora de cruzar el m\u00EDtico Rin. El mariscal Montgomery entreg\u00F3 la carga de \"Veritable\" al Primer Ej\u00E9rcito Canadiense, al mando del teniente general Harry Crerar; estas fuerzas se encontraban desplegadas al sur de Nimega. El plan de Crerar era bastante simple: atacar\u00EDa por todo el frente con cinco divisiones, en su mayor\u00EDa escocesas, que avanzar\u00EDan hasta el Rin; una vez all\u00ED, una divisi\u00F3n de \u00E9lite (43\u00AA Divisi\u00F3n Wessex) y una blindada se les unir\u00EDan para mantener la l\u00EDnea hasta la llegada de las fuerzas del teniente general Dempsey por el norte y de los estadounidenses por el sur. Por su parte, el comandante alem\u00E1n a cargo de la defensa del Reichswald (el gran cintur\u00F3n de bosques a lo largo de la frontera oeste alemana) era el general , que al no contar con tropas suficientes para cubrir todo el frente, hab\u00EDa colocado una divisi\u00F3n de monta\u00F1a en la regi\u00F3n, apoyada por tres batallones de paracaidistas. Detr\u00E1s de estas fuerzas, se encontraba el XLVII Cuerpo alem\u00E1n, al mando del general , que esperar\u00EDa el ataque aliado para dirigirse a la regi\u00F3n donde se intentaba romper el frente. En la noche del 7 al 8 de febrero se inici\u00F3 un bombardeo sobre la regi\u00F3n, quedando casi destruidas las ciudades de Cl\u00E9veris y Goch. Al terminar este ataque, se inici\u00F3 un ataque de artiller\u00EDa, que dur\u00F3 cinco horas y media, despu\u00E9s de lo cual la infanter\u00EDa aliada empez\u00F3 a avanzar. A pesar del bombardeo, la infanter\u00EDa avanz\u00F3 lentamente, esquivando campos minados y neutralizando trincheras y puntos fuertes alemanes. Una serie de b\u00FAnkeres de hormig\u00F3n serv\u00EDa de l\u00EDnea defensiva para las unidades alemanas, que constaban de 10 000 hombres al mando del mayor general , lo que pon\u00EDa a los defensores en completa inferioridad num\u00E9rica. Si bien la llegada de los refuerzos alemanes invalid\u00F3 los pron\u00F3sticos canadienses, esto no signific\u00F3 alg\u00FAn cambio en el curso de la batalla, Cl\u00E9veris fue tomada por tropas escocesas el 11 de febrero, dos d\u00EDas despu\u00E9s de lo planeado. Para el 15 de febrero, el mayor general Igor Thomas, comandante de la 43\u00AA Divisi\u00F3n Wessex, decidi\u00F3 enviar sus reservas al frente, ya que el avance se hab\u00EDa hecho lento. Los defensores alemanes no pudieron soportar m\u00E1s y el 22 de febrero la ciudad de Goch cay\u00F3 en manos aliadas, cumpli\u00E9ndose todos los objetivos de la operaci\u00F3n. M\u00E1s al sur, la Operaci\u00F3n Grenade no termin\u00F3 bien: los estadounidenses no lograron evitar que los alemanes destruyeran las presas del Roer, lo que signific\u00F3 que el campo de batalla de Grenade se inundara, por lo que esta operaci\u00F3n se atras\u00F3 casi tres semanas, lo que implic\u00F3 que todas las reservas de Schlemm se emplearan contra las tropas brit\u00E1nicas."@es . "\u771F\u5BE6\u884C\u52D5\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AOperation Veritable\uFF09\uFF1B\u4EA6\u79F0\u5E1D\u56FD\u68EE\u6797\u4E4B\u6230\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1ASchlacht im Reichswald\uFF09\u3002\u662F\u65BC\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u76DF\u8ECD\u5728\u5927\u8209\u6E21\u6CB3\u4EE5\u524D\uFF0C\u840A\u8335\u6CB3\u897F\u908A\u6383\u8569\u5FB7\u8ECD\u7684\u6230\u5F79\uFF0C\u5B83\u662F\u76DF\u8ECD\u66F4\u5927\u8ECD\u4E8B\u884C\u52D5\u4EE3\u865F\u300C\u771F\u5BE6\u884C\u52D5\u300D\u4E00\u90E8\u4EFD\uFF1B1945\u5E742\u67088\u65E5\u8D77\u4F5C\u6230\uFF08\u5BE6\u969B\u662F1\u670812\u65E5\u958B\u6230\u5EF6\u5F8C\uFF09\uFF0C\u6B64\u6230\u6700\u5F8C\u4E00\u80A1\u5FB7\u8ECD\u65BC3\u670810\u65E5\u6A6B\u6E21\u840A\u8335\u6CB3\u56DE\u9632\u5FB7\u6771\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "--02-08"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1,400 guns" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u00BB (\u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441-\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F) (8 \u043B\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u2014 24 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1945) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0456 \u043E\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F\u00BB (\u00ABRhineland Campaign\u00BB)."@uk . . . . . . . . "Operation Veritable (also known as the Battle of the Reichswald) was the northern part of an Allied pincer movement that took place between 8 February and 11 March 1945 during the final stages of the Second World War. The operation was conducted by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, primarily consisting of the First Canadian Army under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar and the British XXX Corps under Lieutenant-general Brian Horrocks."@en . "Alfred Schlemm"@en . . "\u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u00BB"@uk . "Operation Veritable"@en . . . . . . "Operatie Veritable"@nl . "200,000 men" . "300"^^ . . . . . . "~44,239 casualties"@en . . "Allied victory"@en . . . "Schlacht im Reichswald"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "Schlacht im Reichswald Teil von: Westfront, Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte der Schlacht Bedeutende Milit\u00E4roperationen an der Westfront 1944\u20131945 1944: Overlord \u00B7 Dragoon \u00B7 Mons \u00B7 Market Garden \u00B7 Scheldem\u00FCndung \u00B7 Aachen \u00B7 H\u00FCrtgenwald \u00B7 Queen \u00B7 Elsass-Lothringen \u00B7 Ardennen 1945: Nordwind \u00B7 Bodenplatte \u00B7 Blackcock \u00B7 Colmar \u00B7 \u00B7 Grenade \u00B7 Blockbuster \u00B7 Lumberjack \u00B7 Undertone \u00B7 Plunder \u00B7 Flashpoint \u00B7 Aschaffenburg \u00B7 W\u00FCrzburg \u00B7 Ruhrkessel \u00B7 Friesoythe \u00B7 N\u00FCrnberg"@de . . . . . "27981"^^ .