. . . . . "La contrainte de participation renvoie au fait qu'un individu ne trouve int\u00E9r\u00EAt \u00E0 s'engager dans un contrat que lorsque celui-ci lui apporte une utilit\u00E9 : c'est-\u00E0-dire un gain sup\u00E9rieur au co\u00FBt \u00E9ventuellement exig\u00E9. On l'utilise tr\u00E8s souvent dans le domaine de l'assurance pour d\u00E9signer la condition pour que l\u2019agent souscrive au contrat. \n* Portail de l\u2019\u00E9conomie \n* Portail du lib\u00E9ralisme \n* Portail de la psychologie"@fr . . . . . . "In game theory, and particularly mechanism design, participation constraints or individual rationality constraints are said to be satisfied if a mechanism leaves all participants at least as well-off as they would have been if they hadn't participated. Unfortunately, it can frequently be shown that participation constraints are incompatible with other desirable properties of mechanisms for many purposes. One kind of participation constraint is the participation criterion for voting systems. It requires that by voting, a voter should not decrease the odds of their preferred candidates winning."@en . . . . "Contrainte de participation"@fr . . . "827"^^ . . "Participation constraint (mechanism design)"@en . . . . . "La contrainte de participation renvoie au fait qu'un individu ne trouve int\u00E9r\u00EAt \u00E0 s'engager dans un contrat que lorsque celui-ci lui apporte une utilit\u00E9 : c'est-\u00E0-dire un gain sup\u00E9rieur au co\u00FBt \u00E9ventuellement exig\u00E9. On l'utilise tr\u00E8s souvent dans le domaine de l'assurance pour d\u00E9signer la condition pour que l\u2019agent souscrive au contrat. \n* Portail de l\u2019\u00E9conomie \n* Portail du lib\u00E9ralisme \n* Portail de la psychologie"@fr . . . . . "In game theory, and particularly mechanism design, participation constraints or individual rationality constraints are said to be satisfied if a mechanism leaves all participants at least as well-off as they would have been if they hadn't participated. Unfortunately, it can frequently be shown that participation constraints are incompatible with other desirable properties of mechanisms for many purposes. One kind of participation constraint is the participation criterion for voting systems. It requires that by voting, a voter should not decrease the odds of their preferred candidates winning."@en . "5365665"^^ . "1050153805"^^ . .