. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew"@en . "Patrick Matthew (20 de octubre de 1790-8 de junio de 1874). Naturalista escoc\u00E9s, propuso el principio de la selecci\u00F3n natural como mecanismo evolutivo veintiocho a\u00F1os antes que Alfred Russel Wallace y Charles Darwin. No obstante, Matthew no desarroll\u00F3 ni publicit\u00F3 sus ideas, que permanecieron desconocidas hasta la publicaci\u00F3n de El Origen de las especies humanas."@es . . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew (Perth and Kinross, 20 de outubro de 1790 \u2014 , 8 de junho de 1874) foi um naturalista escoc\u00EAs, que prop\u00F4s o princ\u00EDpio da selec\u00E7\u00E3o natural como mecanismo evolutivo, um quarto de s\u00E9culo antes de Alfred Russel Wallace e Charles Darwin. N\u00E3o obstante, Matthew n\u00E3o desenvolveu nem publicitou as suas ideias, que permaneceram desconhecidas at\u00E9 \u00E0 publica\u00E7\u00E3o de A Origem das Esp\u00E9cies."@pt . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew (20 Oktober 1790 \u2013 8 Juni 1874) adalah pedagang bahan pokok, petani buah, pengurus hutan dan pemilik lahan asal Skotlandia. Ia berkontribusi pada pemahaman hortikultura, , dan pertanian secara umum."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Patrick Matthew)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0623\u0631\u062C\u0646\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 20 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1790\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 8 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1874."@ar . . "1128934"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew (20 Oktober 1790 \u2013 8 Juni 1874) adalah pedagang bahan pokok, petani buah, pengurus hutan dan pemilik lahan asal Skotlandia. Ia berkontribusi pada pemahaman hortikultura, , dan pertanian secara umum."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew"@in . . . . . "Patrick Matthew (20 October 1790 \u2013 8 June 1874) was a Scottish grain merchant, fruit farmer, forester, and landowner, who contributed to the understanding of horticulture, silviculture, and agriculture in general, with a focus on maintaining the British navy and feeding new colonies. He published the basic concept of natural selection as a mechanism in evolutionary adaptation and speciation in 1831 (i.e. resulting from positive natural selection, in contrast to its already, widely known, negative role in removal of individuals in the Struggle for Survival), but did not further develop or publicize his ideas. Consequently, when Charles Darwin later published On the Origin of Species in 1859, he and Alfred Russel Wallace were regarded by their scientific peers as having originated (independe"@en . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0648"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew (20 de octubre de 1790-8 de junio de 1874). Naturalista escoc\u00E9s, propuso el principio de la selecci\u00F3n natural como mecanismo evolutivo veintiocho a\u00F1os antes que Alfred Russel Wallace y Charles Darwin. No obstante, Matthew no desarroll\u00F3 ni publicit\u00F3 sus ideas, que permanecieron desconocidas hasta la publicaci\u00F3n de El Origen de las especies humanas."@es . . . "70178"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1104707410"^^ . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew (Perth and Kinross, 20 de outubro de 1790 \u2014 , 8 de junho de 1874) foi um naturalista escoc\u00EAs, que prop\u00F4s o princ\u00EDpio da selec\u00E7\u00E3o natural como mecanismo evolutivo, um quarto de s\u00E9culo antes de Alfred Russel Wallace e Charles Darwin. N\u00E3o obstante, Matthew n\u00E3o desenvolveu nem publicitou as suas ideias, que permaneceram desconhecidas at\u00E9 \u00E0 publica\u00E7\u00E3o de A Origem das Esp\u00E9cies."@pt . . . . "Patrick Matthew (20 October 1790 \u2013 8 June 1874) was a Scottish grain merchant, fruit farmer, forester, and landowner, who contributed to the understanding of horticulture, silviculture, and agriculture in general, with a focus on maintaining the British navy and feeding new colonies. He published the basic concept of natural selection as a mechanism in evolutionary adaptation and speciation in 1831 (i.e. resulting from positive natural selection, in contrast to its already, widely known, negative role in removal of individuals in the Struggle for Survival), but did not further develop or publicize his ideas. Consequently, when Charles Darwin later published On the Origin of Species in 1859, he and Alfred Russel Wallace were regarded by their scientific peers as having originated (independently of each other) the theory of evolution by natural selection; it has been suggested that Darwin and/or Wallace had encountered Matthew's earlier work, but there is no hard evidence of this. After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Matthew contacted Darwin, who in subsequent editions of the book acknowledged that the principle of natural selection had been anticipated by Matthew's brief statement, mostly contained in the appendices and addendum of his 1831 book On Naval Timber and Arboriculture."@en . . . . . . . . . . "Patrick Matthew"@pt . . . . "Patrick Matthew"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Patrick Matthew)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0623\u0631\u062C\u0646\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 20 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1790\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 8 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1874."@ar . . . . . . .