"\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8(\uD540\uB780\uB4DC\uC5B4: Peijaiset)\uB780 \uD540\uB780\uB4DC\uC5B4\uB85C \uD070 \uC0AC\uB0E5\uAC10(\uBD88\uACF0\uC774\uB098 \uB9D0\uCF54\uC190\uBC14\uB2E5\uC0AC\uC2B4)\uC744 \uC0AC\uB0E5\uD55C \uB4A4 \uADF8\uAC83\uC744 \uAE30\uB150\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC758\uBBF8\uAC00 \uD655\uC7A5\uB418\uC5B4 \uBB34\uC5C7\uC774\uB4E0\uC9C0 \uD070 \uC77C\uC744 \uB9C8\uBB34\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC5C8\uC744 \uB54C \"\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8\"\uD588\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uBD88\uACF0(karhu)\uC744 \uC7A1\uC558\uC744 \uB54C\uC758 \uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8\uB97C \uCE74\uB974\uD6C8\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8(Karhunpeijaiset)\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC61B\uB0A0 \uD540\uB780\uB4DC \uC2E0\uD654\uC5D0\uC11C \uBD88\uACF0\uC740 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC131\uC2A4\uB7EC\uC6B4 \uC601\uC218\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC84C\uC73C\uBA70, \uBD88\uACF0\uC740 \uC808\uB300 \"\uC0AC\uB0E5\"\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uADF8\uC800 \"\uC4F0\uB7EC\uB728\uB838\uB2E4\"\uACE0 \uD45C\uD604\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB798\uC11C \uC4F0\uB7EC\uC9C4 \uC2E0\uB839\uD55C \uC9D0\uC2B9\uC744 \uB2EC\uB798\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC131\uB300\uD558\uAC8C \uC758\uC2DD\uC744 \uBC8C\uC600\uB2E4. \uC804\uD1B5\uC774 \uC870\uAE08\uC774\uB098\uB9C8 \uC798 \uB0A8\uC544 \uC788\uB294 \uB3D9\uBD80\uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uACF0\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uACE1\uC744 \uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uACF0\uACE0\uAE30\uB294 \uBA39\uC5B4\uC11C\uB294 \uC548 \uB418\uBA70, \uC2DD\uC778\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uC124\uB839 \uBA39\uC744 \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uADF8\uAC83\uC744 \uACF0\uACE0\uAE30\uAC00 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC0AC\uC2B4\uACE0\uAE30 \uB530\uC704\uC758 \uB2E4\uB978 \uC9D0\uC2B9\uC758 \uACE0\uAE30\uB85C \uCDE8\uAE09\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBD88\uACF0\uC758 \uBA38\uB9AC\uD1B5\uC744 \uB098\uBB34\uB098 \uC7A5\uB300 \uC704\uC5D0 \uAC78\uC5B4\uB193\uC73C\uBA74 \uBD80\uC721\uC744 \uBA39\uB294 \uBD84\uD574\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uC640\uC11C \uB72F\uC5B4\uBA39\uACE0 \uB450\uAC1C\uACE8\uB9CC \uB0A8\uB294\uB370, \uC774 \uD574\uACE8\uBC14\uAC00\uC9C0\uB97C \uC2E0\uC131\uC2DC\uD55C\uB2E4. \uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8\uB780 \uBCF8\uB798 \uC774\uB7F0 \uC758\uC2DD\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uB9D0\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4\uAC00, \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\uAC00 \uC804\uD574\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC804\uD1B5\uC774 \uD750\uB824\uC9C0\uBA74\uC11C \uC624\uB298\uB0A0\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uC6A9\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uBCC0\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . "El peijaiset (en formas dialectales peijahaiset, peijaat o peijaajaiset)\u200B es un concepto fin\u00E9s que data de la \u00E9poca precristiana y que denota una fiesta conmemorativa (similar a un velatorio) que se celebraba en honor de un animal sacrificado, en particular el oso (el animal m\u00E1s sagrado para los antiguos fineses). En el uso moderno, a menudo se refiere a las celebraciones que siguen a una cacer\u00EDa exitosa de alces, o una fiesta al final de una temporada de caza. Tambi\u00E9n se puede usar en sentido figurado, denotando cualquier memorial celebrado por cosas que han llegado a su fin (\"peijaiset\" sobre, por ejemplo, empresas en quiebra). Tradicionalmente, se refer\u00EDa a velatorios de humanos y animales, pero tambi\u00E9n a otras celebraciones, seg\u00FAn la regi\u00F3n de que se trate.\u200B Se han informado costumbres similares de muchas otras personas del norte que comparten su h\u00E1bitat con los osos como por ejemplo, los pueblos obi-ugrios y los nativos norteamericanos. El Karhunpeijaiset es una celebraci\u00F3n para el alma de un oso despu\u00E9s de una cacer\u00EDa de osos. Tradicionalmente, un oso nunca fue \"cazado\"; simplemente fue derribado. Un solo hombre pod\u00EDa afirmar haber cazado y matado a un oso, pero cuando toda la comunidad estaba involucrada, simplemente se dec\u00EDa que el oso hab\u00EDa muerto. Hab\u00EDa que decirle al esp\u00EDritu del oso que simplemente hab\u00EDa ca\u00EDdo en un pozo o que se hab\u00EDa suicidado por accidente, no por los cazadores: esto se hac\u00EDa para apaciguar al esp\u00EDritu del oso para que no se ofendiera y posiblemente promulgara alg\u00FAn tipo de de venganza sobre los cazadores. La ceremonia era siempre un asunto mucho m\u00E1s elaborado de lo que hubiera merecido el miembro m\u00E1s influyente de la comunidad. En el este de Finlandia tendr\u00EDa muchos dolientes y pla\u00F1ideros, y la gente se dirigir\u00EDa al oso como a un pariente o al hijo de un dios. Su carne no se com\u00EDa, eso habr\u00EDa sido canibalismo; o, si lo fue, se hizo un espect\u00E1culo elaborado para convertir simb\u00F3licamente la carne en la de otro animal, como por ejemplo venado. La cabeza del oso generalmente se montaba en la copa de un \u00E1rbol joven, o en una pica, para ayudar al esp\u00EDritu del oso a subir a las estrellas, de donde se cre\u00EDa que proven\u00EDan las almas de los osos. Los carro\u00F1eros luego se lo com\u00EDan, dejando solo el cr\u00E1neo, que luego se convert\u00EDa en objeto de veneraci\u00F3n y tambi\u00E9n se despejar\u00EDa un patio alrededor del cr\u00E1neo. Tradicionalmente, solo se honraba as\u00ED a los osos porque para algunos pueblos finlandeses, el oso ha sido el hijo de Dios y fue enviado del cielo para uso de las personas. A veces, la ceremonia se realizaba a la manera de un matrimonio sagrado en lugar de un velorio. En tales casos, el oso estaba apoyado dentro de un marco o atado a una cruz. Con toda la ceremonia debida, la novia o el novio elegidos se casar\u00EDan simb\u00F3licamente con el oso. En la actualidad, peijaiset generalmente se refiere a una celebraci\u00F3n al final de una cacer\u00EDa exitosa o al final de una temporada de caza, y generalmente solo se llevan a cabo para alces y osos.\u200B En muchas ocasiones se trata de una cena festiva para los cazadores, elaborada con la \u00FAltima presa."@es . . . . . "\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8"@ko . "Peijaiset (in dialectal forms peijahaiset, peijaat or peijaajaiset) is a Finnish concept, dating to pre-Christian times, denoting a memorial feast (akin to a wake) that was held in the honour of a slain animal, particularly the bear, the animal most sacred to ancient Finns. In modern-day usage, it often refers to the celebrations following a successful elk hunt, or a feast at the end of a hunting season. It may also be used in a figurative sense, denoting any memorial held for things that have come to an end (\"peijaiset\" over e.g. bankrupt companies). Traditionally, it referred to wakes for humans and animals, but also other celebrations, depending on the region in question."@en . . . . . . . "Peijaiset"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Peijaiset"@en . . . . "El peijaiset (en formas dialectales peijahaiset, peijaat o peijaajaiset)\u200B es un concepto fin\u00E9s que data de la \u00E9poca precristiana y que denota una fiesta conmemorativa (similar a un velatorio) que se celebraba en honor de un animal sacrificado, en particular el oso (el animal m\u00E1s sagrado para los antiguos fineses). En el uso moderno, a menudo se refiere a las celebraciones que siguen a una cacer\u00EDa exitosa de alces, o una fiesta al final de una temporada de caza. Tambi\u00E9n se puede usar en sentido figurado, denotando cualquier memorial celebrado por cosas que han llegado a su fin (\"peijaiset\" sobre, por ejemplo, empresas en quiebra). Tradicionalmente, se refer\u00EDa a velatorios de humanos y animales, pero tambi\u00E9n a otras celebraciones, seg\u00FAn la regi\u00F3n de que se trate.\u200B Se han informado costumbres"@es . "\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8(\uD540\uB780\uB4DC\uC5B4: Peijaiset)\uB780 \uD540\uB780\uB4DC\uC5B4\uB85C \uD070 \uC0AC\uB0E5\uAC10(\uBD88\uACF0\uC774\uB098 \uB9D0\uCF54\uC190\uBC14\uB2E5\uC0AC\uC2B4)\uC744 \uC0AC\uB0E5\uD55C \uB4A4 \uADF8\uAC83\uC744 \uAE30\uB150\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC758\uBBF8\uAC00 \uD655\uC7A5\uB418\uC5B4 \uBB34\uC5C7\uC774\uB4E0\uC9C0 \uD070 \uC77C\uC744 \uB9C8\uBB34\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC5C8\uC744 \uB54C \"\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8\"\uD588\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uBD88\uACF0(karhu)\uC744 \uC7A1\uC558\uC744 \uB54C\uC758 \uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8\uB97C \uCE74\uB974\uD6C8\uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8(Karhunpeijaiset)\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC61B\uB0A0 \uD540\uB780\uB4DC \uC2E0\uD654\uC5D0\uC11C \uBD88\uACF0\uC740 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC131\uC2A4\uB7EC\uC6B4 \uC601\uC218\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC84C\uC73C\uBA70, \uBD88\uACF0\uC740 \uC808\uB300 \"\uC0AC\uB0E5\"\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uADF8\uC800 \"\uC4F0\uB7EC\uB728\uB838\uB2E4\"\uACE0 \uD45C\uD604\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB798\uC11C \uC4F0\uB7EC\uC9C4 \uC2E0\uB839\uD55C \uC9D0\uC2B9\uC744 \uB2EC\uB798\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC131\uB300\uD558\uAC8C \uC758\uC2DD\uC744 \uBC8C\uC600\uB2E4. \uC804\uD1B5\uC774 \uC870\uAE08\uC774\uB098\uB9C8 \uC798 \uB0A8\uC544 \uC788\uB294 \uB3D9\uBD80\uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uACF0\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uACE1\uC744 \uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uACF0\uACE0\uAE30\uB294 \uBA39\uC5B4\uC11C\uB294 \uC548 \uB418\uBA70, \uC2DD\uC778\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uC124\uB839 \uBA39\uC744 \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uADF8\uAC83\uC744 \uACF0\uACE0\uAE30\uAC00 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC0AC\uC2B4\uACE0\uAE30 \uB530\uC704\uC758 \uB2E4\uB978 \uC9D0\uC2B9\uC758 \uACE0\uAE30\uB85C \uCDE8\uAE09\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBD88\uACF0\uC758 \uBA38\uB9AC\uD1B5\uC744 \uB098\uBB34\uB098 \uC7A5\uB300 \uC704\uC5D0 \uAC78\uC5B4\uB193\uC73C\uBA74 \uBD80\uC721\uC744 \uBA39\uB294 \uBD84\uD574\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uC640\uC11C \uB72F\uC5B4\uBA39\uACE0 \uB450\uAC1C\uACE8\uB9CC \uB0A8\uB294\uB370, \uC774 \uD574\uACE8\uBC14\uAC00\uC9C0\uB97C \uC2E0\uC131\uC2DC\uD55C\uB2E4. \uD398\uC774\uC57C\uC774\uC138\uD2B8\uB780 \uBCF8\uB798 \uC774\uB7F0 \uC758\uC2DD\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uB9D0\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4\uAC00, \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\uAC00 \uC804\uD574\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC804\uD1B5\uC774 \uD750\uB824\uC9C0\uBA74\uC11C \uC624\uB298\uB0A0\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uC6A9\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uBCC0\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBD88\uACF0 \uC11C\uC2DD\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uB294 \uB2E4\uB978 \uBBFC\uC871\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C\uC11C\uB3C4 \uBE44\uC2B7\uD55C \uBD88\uACF0\uC22D\uBC30 \uD48D\uC2B5\uC774 \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C\uB2E4(\uC608: \uC544\uC774\uB204\uC778\uC758 \uC774\uC694\uB9CC\uD14C)."@ko . . "Peijaiset (in dialectal forms peijahaiset, peijaat or peijaajaiset) is a Finnish concept, dating to pre-Christian times, denoting a memorial feast (akin to a wake) that was held in the honour of a slain animal, particularly the bear, the animal most sacred to ancient Finns. In modern-day usage, it often refers to the celebrations following a successful elk hunt, or a feast at the end of a hunting season. It may also be used in a figurative sense, denoting any memorial held for things that have come to an end (\"peijaiset\" over e.g. bankrupt companies). Traditionally, it referred to wakes for humans and animals, but also other celebrations, depending on the region in question. Karhunpeijaiset is a celebration held for the soul of a bear after a bear hunt. Traditionally, a bear was never \"hunted\"; it was merely brought down. A single man could claim to have hunted and killed a bear, but when the entire community was involved, the bear was simply said to have died. The bear's spirit had to be told that it had simply fallen into a pit or that it had otherwise killed itself by accident, not by the hunters: this was done to appease the bear's spirit so that it would not be offended and possibly enact some kind of revenge upon the hunters. The ceremony was always a much more elaborate affair than what the most influential member of the community would have merited. In eastern Finland it would have copious mourners and wailers, and the people would address the bear as a relative, or the son of a god. Its flesh was not eaten \u2014 that would have been cannibalism \u2014 or, if it was, an elaborate show was made to symbolically render the meat into that of another animal, e.g. venison. The bear's head was usually mounted on the top of a young tree, or on a pike, so as to help the bear's spirit climb up into the stars, where it was believed bears' souls had come from. Carrion-eaters would then eat it, leaving only the skull, which would then become an object of veneration. A courtyard would also be cleared around the skull. Traditionally, only bears were honoured thus. Sometimes the ceremony was performed in the fashion of a sacred marriage rather than a wake. In such cases the bear was either propped up inside of a frame or strapped to a cross. With all due ceremony, the chosen bride or groom would symbolically marry the bear. In the present day, peijaiset usually refers to a celebration at the end of a successful hunt or the end of a hunting season, and they are usually only held for moose and bears. On many occasions, this involves a festive evening meal for the hunters, made from the latest kill. Similar customs have been reported from many other northern people who share their habitat with bears."@en . . . . "267233"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3925"^^ . "1092626870"^^ . . . .