. . . . . . . . "\uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC"@ko . . . . . . . . . "Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem."@en . "\uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC(plant stem cell, cambial meristematic cell)\uB780 \uC548\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 'identity'\uB97C \uC720\uC9C0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C, \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 stem cell\uC744 \uACC4\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBD84\uC5F4\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uB2A5\uB825\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uC138\uD3EC \uB85C\uC11C, \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uC758 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uD070 \uD2B9\uC9D5\uC740 \uBB34\uD55C\uC815\uC801\uC778 'self-renewal' \uACFC \uB2E4\uB978 \uC138\uD3EC \uC885\uB958\uB85C \uBD84\uD654\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uB2A5\uB825\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uB294' shoot(SAM) \uACFC root tip (RAM), vascular system' (procambium/cambium)\uC758 \uBD84\uC5F4\uC870\uC9C1 (meristem)\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD568. \uC9C0\uAD6C\uC0C1\uC5D0\uC11C 100\uB144 \uC774\uC0C1 \uC0DD\uC874\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uBB3C\uC758 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB294 \uB4DC\uBB3C\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC2DD\uBB3C\uCCB4\uB294 \uC218\uBC31 \uB144, \uB610\uB294 \uC218\uCC9C \uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uB3C4 \uC0DD\uC874\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294\uB370, \uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uB180\uB77C\uC6B4 \uC0DD\uBA85\uB825\uC758 \uADFC\uC6D0(origin)\uC774 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 \uC654\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBC1D\uD600\uC654\uB2E4."@ko . . "\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u662F\u4E00\u7C7B\u5B58\u5728\u4E8E\u690D\u7269\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E00\u7C7B\u5904\u4E8E\u672A\u5206\u5316\u72B6\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u81EA\u6211\u66F4\u65B0\u80FD\u529B\u548C\u5206\u5316\u6F5C\u80FD\u7684\u7EC6\u80DE\u3002\u5176\u6DB2\u6CE1\u5316\u7A0B\u5EA6\u4F4E\uFF0C\u5177\u6709\u8F83\u9AD8\u7684\u7EBF\u7C92\u4F53\u6D3B\u6027\uFF0C\u9057\u4F20\u7A33\u5B9A\u3002\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u80FD\u5728\u690D\u7269\u4F53\u53D7\u5230\u635F\u4F24\u65F6\u5206\u5316\uFF0C\u4FEE\u590D\u53D7\u635F\u7684\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3002\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u5B9E\u4E3A\u4F20\u7EDF\u690D\u7269\u89E3\u5256\u5B66\u8303\u7574\u4E2D\u7684\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u830E\u5C16\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3001\u6839\u5C16\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3001\u4FA7\u751F\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4EE5\u53CA\u90E8\u5206\u9AD3\u5C04\u7EBF\u7EC6\u80DE\u3002\u7406\u8BBA\u4E0A\uFF0C\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u540C\u52A8\u7269\u7684\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u4E00\u6837\uFF0C\u80FD\u8FDB\u884C\u65E0\u9650\u6B21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u88C2\u3002"@zh . . "13132"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u662F\u4E00\u7C7B\u5B58\u5728\u4E8E\u690D\u7269\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E00\u7C7B\u5904\u4E8E\u672A\u5206\u5316\u72B6\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u81EA\u6211\u66F4\u65B0\u80FD\u529B\u548C\u5206\u5316\u6F5C\u80FD\u7684\u7EC6\u80DE\u3002\u5176\u6DB2\u6CE1\u5316\u7A0B\u5EA6\u4F4E\uFF0C\u5177\u6709\u8F83\u9AD8\u7684\u7EBF\u7C92\u4F53\u6D3B\u6027\uFF0C\u9057\u4F20\u7A33\u5B9A\u3002\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u80FD\u5728\u690D\u7269\u4F53\u53D7\u5230\u635F\u4F24\u65F6\u5206\u5316\uFF0C\u4FEE\u590D\u53D7\u635F\u7684\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3002\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u5B9E\u4E3A\u4F20\u7EDF\u690D\u7269\u89E3\u5256\u5B66\u8303\u7574\u4E2D\u7684\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u830E\u5C16\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3001\u6839\u5C16\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3001\u4FA7\u751F\u5206\u751F\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4EE5\u53CA\u90E8\u5206\u9AD3\u5C04\u7EBF\u7EC6\u80DE\u3002\u7406\u8BBA\u4E0A\uFF0C\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u540C\u52A8\u7269\u7684\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE\u4E00\u6837\uFF0C\u80FD\u8FDB\u884C\u65E0\u9650\u6B21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u88C2\u3002"@zh . . . . . "20639545"^^ . . "Les cellules souches v\u00E9g\u00E9tales sont des cellules indiff\u00E9renci\u00E9es pr\u00E9sentes dans le m\u00E9rist\u00E8me des plantes. On pourrait donc implanter un maximum de cellules souches v\u00E9g\u00E9tales dans une seule plante et donc augmenter consid\u00E9rablement leur r\u00E9g\u00E9n\u00E9ration et peut-\u00EAtre l'acc\u00E9l\u00E9rer. Une cellule souche normale est une cellule indiff\u00E9renci\u00E9e se caract\u00E9risant par la capacit\u00E9 \u00E0 engendrer des cellules sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9es par diff\u00E9renciation cellulaire et une capacit\u00E9 \u00E0 se maintenir par prolif\u00E9ration dans l'organisme (auto-renouvellement).Les cellules souches peuvent se distinguer en fonction de leur potentiel de diff\u00E9renciation : \n* Les cellules souches totipotentes : pouvant donner tout type cellulaire, et donc un organisme entier. \n* Les cellules souches pluripotentes : capables de donner tous les types cellulaires sauf les annexes embryonnaires. \n* Les cellules souches multipotentes : susceptibles de donner diff\u00E9rents types de cellules, mais sp\u00E9cifiques d'un lignage cellulaire donn\u00E9. \n* Les cellules souches unipotentes : qui ne peuvent donner qu'une seule sorte de cellule (elles peuvent cependant, comme toute cellule souche, s'auto-renouveler)."@fr . . "Les cellules souches v\u00E9g\u00E9tales sont des cellules indiff\u00E9renci\u00E9es pr\u00E9sentes dans le m\u00E9rist\u00E8me des plantes. On pourrait donc implanter un maximum de cellules souches v\u00E9g\u00E9tales dans une seule plante et donc augmenter consid\u00E9rablement leur r\u00E9g\u00E9n\u00E9ration et peut-\u00EAtre l'acc\u00E9l\u00E9rer. Une cellule souche normale est une cellule indiff\u00E9renci\u00E9e se caract\u00E9risant par la capacit\u00E9 \u00E0 engendrer des cellules sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9es par diff\u00E9renciation cellulaire et une capacit\u00E9 \u00E0 se maintenir par prolif\u00E9ration dans l'organisme (auto-renouvellement).Les cellules souches peuvent se distinguer en fonction de leur potentiel de diff\u00E9renciation :"@fr . "Plant stem cell"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u690D\u7269\u5E72\u7EC6\u80DE"@zh . . . . . . "Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem. Plant stem cells are characterized by two distinctive properties, which are: the ability to create all differentiated cell types and the ability to self-renew such that the number of stem cells is maintained. Plant stem cells never undergo aging process but immortally give rise to new specialized and unspecialized cells, and they have the potential to grow into any organ, tissue, or cell in the body. Thus they are totipotent cells equipped with regenerative powers that facilitate plant growth and production of new organs throughout lifetime. Unlike animals, plants are immobile. As plants cannot escape from danger by taking motion, they need a special mechanism to withstand various and sometimes unforeseen environmental stress. Here, what empowers them to withstand harsh external influence and preserve life is stem cells. In fact, plants comprise the oldest and the largest living organisms on earth, including Bristlecone Pines in California, U.S. (4,842 years old), and the Giant Sequoia in mountainous regions of California, U.S. (87 meters in height and 2,000 tons in weight). This is possible because they have a modular body plan that enables them to survive substantial damage by initiating continuous and repetitive formation of new structures and organs such as leaves and flowers. Plant stem cells are also characterized by their location in specialized structures called meristematic tissues, which are located in root apical meristem (RAM), shoot apical meristem (SAM), and vascular system ((pro)cambium or vascular meristem.)"@en . . . . "\uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC(plant stem cell, cambial meristematic cell)\uB780 \uC548\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 'identity'\uB97C \uC720\uC9C0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C, \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 stem cell\uC744 \uACC4\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBD84\uC5F4\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uB2A5\uB825\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uC138\uD3EC \uB85C\uC11C, \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uC758 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uD070 \uD2B9\uC9D5\uC740 \uBB34\uD55C\uC815\uC801\uC778 'self-renewal' \uACFC \uB2E4\uB978 \uC138\uD3EC \uC885\uB958\uB85C \uBD84\uD654\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uB2A5\uB825\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uB294' shoot(SAM) \uACFC root tip (RAM), vascular system' (procambium/cambium)\uC758 \uBD84\uC5F4\uC870\uC9C1 (meristem)\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD568. \uC9C0\uAD6C\uC0C1\uC5D0\uC11C 100\uB144 \uC774\uC0C1 \uC0DD\uC874\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uBB3C\uC758 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB294 \uB4DC\uBB3C\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC2DD\uBB3C\uCCB4\uB294 \uC218\uBC31 \uB144, \uB610\uB294 \uC218\uCC9C \uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uB3C4 \uC0DD\uC874\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294\uB370, \uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uB180\uB77C\uC6B4 \uC0DD\uBA85\uB825\uC758 \uADFC\uC6D0(origin)\uC774 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 \uC654\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBC1D\uD600\uC654\uB2E4. \uC989, \uC2DD\uBB3C \uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uB294 \uB180\uB77C\uC6B4 \uC7AC\uC0DD \uB2A5\uB825\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uC5B4, \uC218\uBC31 \uB144\uC758 \uAE30\uAC04 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC774 \uC131\uC7A5\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uAC8C \uD558\uACE0, \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uAE30\uAD00\uB4E4\uC744 \uC0DD\uC131\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uAC8C \uD558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC624\uB79C \uC138\uC6D4 \uC874\uC7AC\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uCC98\uB7FC \uC2DD\uBB3C \uC0DD\uBA85\uB825\uC758 \uADFC\uC6D0\uC778 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uAC00 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uBD84\uC5F4\uC870\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC774\uC5C8\uACE0, \uC9C0\uB09C 160\uC5EC\uB144\uC758 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC870\uC9C1\uBC30\uC591\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC \uC18D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uB97C \uC21C\uC218\uD558\uAC8C \uBD84\uB9AC\uD558\uB824\uB294 \uB178\uB825\uC774 \uC9C0\uC18D\uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uB098, \uADF8 \uB3C5\uD2B9\uD55C \uAD6C\uC870 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC2DD\uBB3C\uC904\uAE30\uC138\uD3EC\uB9CC\uC744 \uC21C\uC218\uD558\uAC8C \uBD84\uB9AC \uBC0F \uBC30\uC591\uC5D0 \uC131\uACF5\uD558\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . "1120862120"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Cellule souche v\u00E9g\u00E9tale"@fr . .