. . . . . "\u041F\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C"@ru . . . "Pneumostome"@en . "Pneumostoma"@it . . . . "3219"^^ . "Le pneumostome est un orifice respiratoire pr\u00E9sent chez certains gast\u00E9ropodes terrestres qui fait communiquer la cavit\u00E9 pall\u00E9ale transform\u00E9e en poumon avec le milieu ext\u00E9rieur. On en trouve par exemple chez les limaces et les escargots. Selon l'\u00E9tat d'hydratation de l'animal, la fr\u00E9quence de fermeture-ouverture et son diam\u00E8tre varient. Pour un escargot ou une limace parfaitement hydrat\u00E9, la fr\u00E9quence de fermeture-ouverture est g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement d'environ une fermeture toutes les deux minutes."@fr . . . . . . . "Le pneumostome est un orifice respiratoire pr\u00E9sent chez certains gast\u00E9ropodes terrestres qui fait communiquer la cavit\u00E9 pall\u00E9ale transform\u00E9e en poumon avec le milieu ext\u00E9rieur. On en trouve par exemple chez les limaces et les escargots. Selon l'\u00E9tat d'hydratation de l'animal, la fr\u00E9quence de fermeture-ouverture et son diam\u00E8tre varient. Pour un escargot ou une limace parfaitement hydrat\u00E9, la fr\u00E9quence de fermeture-ouverture est g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement d'environ une fermeture toutes les deux minutes."@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0301\u043C \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u044B\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043B\u0451\u0433\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0451\u0433\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0434\u044B\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B."@ru . . "Pneumostome"@sv . . . . "4228259"^^ . . "Pneumostome, \u00E4ven kallad andningspor eller andningsh\u00E5l, \u00E4r den yttre delen av respirationssystemet hos lungsn\u00E4ckor (Pulmonata). Pneumostomet \u00E4r v\u00E4l synligt hos sniglar, men kan vara sv\u00E5rt att uppt\u00E4cka hos sn\u00E4ckor, fr\u00E4mst p\u00E5 grund av skalet. Poren sitter oftast p\u00E5 djurets h\u00F6gra sida, men sitter hos vissa arter mitt p\u00E5 ryggen. Hos sniglarna sitter den p\u00E5 (ryggsk\u00F6lden) och placeringen av poren kan hj\u00E4lpa till vid artbest\u00E4mning."@sv . . . "The pneumostome or breathing pore is a respiratory opening of the external body anatomy of an air-breathing land slug or land snail. It is a part of the respiratory system of gastropods. It is an opening in the right side of the mantle of a stylommatophoran snail or slug. Air enters through the pneumostome into the animal's single lung, the air-filled mantle cavity. Inside the mantle cavity the animal has a highly vascularized area of tissue that functions as a lung."@en . . . . "Pneumostome"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pneumostome, \u00E4ven kallad andningspor eller andningsh\u00E5l, \u00E4r den yttre delen av respirationssystemet hos lungsn\u00E4ckor (Pulmonata). Pneumostomet \u00E4r v\u00E4l synligt hos sniglar, men kan vara sv\u00E5rt att uppt\u00E4cka hos sn\u00E4ckor, fr\u00E4mst p\u00E5 grund av skalet. Poren sitter oftast p\u00E5 djurets h\u00F6gra sida, men sitter hos vissa arter mitt p\u00E5 ryggen. Hos sniglarna sitter den p\u00E5 (ryggsk\u00F6lden) och placeringen av poren kan hj\u00E4lpa till vid artbest\u00E4mning. Organet finns fr\u00E4mst p\u00E5 landlevande sniglar och sn\u00E4ckor, men Physidae, Planorbidae och Lymnaeidae anv\u00E4nder pneumostomet som komplement till sin syreupptagning genom huden vid l\u00E5ga syreniv\u00E5rer i vattnet. F\u00F6r att minimera v\u00E4tskef\u00F6rlust och f\u00F6rhindra uttorkning h\u00E5lls pneumostomet st\u00E4ngt s\u00E5 mycket det g\u00E5r vid torra f\u00F6rh\u00E5llanden. En unders\u00F6kning p\u00E5 arten visade att snigeln b\u00F6rjar st\u00E4nga poren med t\u00E4tare mellanrum vid en v\u00E4tskef\u00F6rlust p\u00E5 15\u201320 % av kroppsvikten."@sv . "Lo pneumostoma, detto anche poro respiratorio, \u00E8 una parte del sistema respiratorio dei gasteropodi polmonati; si tratta in particolare di un'apertura deputata all'aspirazione di aria presente sul corpo di lumache e chiocciole terrestri.In genere lo pneumostoma \u00E8 localizzato sul lato destro del mantello; l'aria entra attraverso lo pneumostoma nell'unico polmone dell'animale, una cavit\u00E0 situata all'interno del mantello dove \u00E8 presente del tessuto altamente vascolarizzato che funge da polmone; \u00E8 proprio la contrazione dei muscoli inferiori di questa cavit\u00E0 che provoca l'apertura dello pneumostoma e la dilatazione della cavit\u00E0 stessa, regolando la respirazione. La frequenza di apertura e chiusura dello pneumostoma \u00E8 tipicamente inferiore alle 0,5 chiusure al minuto in lumache e chiocciole pie"@it . . . . . "\u041F\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0301\u043C \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u044B\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043B\u0451\u0433\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0451\u0433\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0434\u044B\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B."@ru . . . . . . "Lo pneumostoma, detto anche poro respiratorio, \u00E8 una parte del sistema respiratorio dei gasteropodi polmonati; si tratta in particolare di un'apertura deputata all'aspirazione di aria presente sul corpo di lumache e chiocciole terrestri.In genere lo pneumostoma \u00E8 localizzato sul lato destro del mantello; l'aria entra attraverso lo pneumostoma nell'unico polmone dell'animale, una cavit\u00E0 situata all'interno del mantello dove \u00E8 presente del tessuto altamente vascolarizzato che funge da polmone; \u00E8 proprio la contrazione dei muscoli inferiori di questa cavit\u00E0 che provoca l'apertura dello pneumostoma e la dilatazione della cavit\u00E0 stessa, regolando la respirazione. La frequenza di apertura e chiusura dello pneumostoma \u00E8 tipicamente inferiore alle 0,5 chiusure al minuto in lumache e chiocciole pienamente idratate, ed aumenta quanto pi\u00F9 l'animale \u00E8 disidratato."@it . "995180576"^^ . "The pneumostome or breathing pore is a respiratory opening of the external body anatomy of an air-breathing land slug or land snail. It is a part of the respiratory system of gastropods. It is an opening in the right side of the mantle of a stylommatophoran snail or slug. Air enters through the pneumostome into the animal's single lung, the air-filled mantle cavity. Inside the mantle cavity the animal has a highly vascularized area of tissue that functions as a lung. The pneumostome is often much easier to see in slugs than in snails, because of the absence of a shell which can often block the view of this area. In a land slug, when the pneumostome is wide open, it is usually very clearly visible on the right side of the animal. However, the position of the pneumostome is often not at all easy to discern when this orifice is completely closed. The pneumostome opens and closes in a cyclical manner. The frequency of pneumostome closing and opening is typically less than 0.5 closures per minute in fully hydrated slugs and snails. The rate of closures per minute increases the more dehydrated the slug is."@en . . . . . .