. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "36464801"^^ . . . . . . . "20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Perpecahan Qais\u2013Yaman merujuk kepada pertikaian berdarah dan persaingan sepanjang sejarah antara faksi-faksi Qais (yang merupakan atau utara Arabia) dan Yaman (yang merupakan atau selatan Arabia) di dunia Arab. Konflik tersebut mula-mula timbul di kalangan suku-suku Arab yang masuk ketentaraan dan administrasi Umayyah pada abad ke-7 dan ke-8."@in . . . . "yes"@en . . . "Kays and Yaman in the Ottoman Period"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "47827"^^ . . . "Perpecahan Qais-Kalb"@in . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0642\u064A\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646"@ar . . . . . "Watt"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Qays\u2013Yaman rivalry refers to the historical rivalries and feuds between the northern Arabian Qays tribes and the southern Arabian Yaman tribes. The conflict emerged among the tribes within the Umayyad Caliphate's army and administration in the 7th and 8th centuries. Membership in either faction was rooted in real or perceived genealogical origins of the tribes, which divided them into south Arabian descendants of Qahtan (Yaman) or north Arabian descendants of Adnan (Qays). Yamani tribes, including the Kalb, Ghassan, Tanukh, Judham and Lakhm, were well-established in central and southern Syria in pre-Islamic times, while Qaysi tribes, such as the Sulaym, Kilab and Uqayl, largely migrated to northern Syria and Upper Mesopotamia with the Muslim armies in the mid-7th century. The Qays\u2013Yaman feud did not effectively take shape until after the reign of Caliph Mu'awiyah I, who, along with his Sufyanid descendants, were tied to the Kalb, the leading tribe of Yaman, through marriage and military dependence. When the last Sufyanid caliph died in 684, the Yaman resolved to ensure continued Umayyad rule to maintain their stately privileges, while the Qays backed Abdullah ibn Zubayr's bid for the caliphate. That year, the Yaman routed the Qays at the Battle of Marj Rahit, leading to years of revenge-driven, tit-for-tat raids known as ayyam (days) because the battles were typically day-long affairs. By 693, the raids had largely subsided as the Qays reconciled with the Umayyads and were incorporated into the state. The Umayyads attempted to balance the powers and privileges of both factions, but the rivalry smoldered until the third civil war (fitna) in the caliphate, in which the Yaman killed Caliph Walid II for his dependence on the Qays. Yamani opposition continued under Caliph Marwan II, and the Yaman ultimately defected to the Abbasids when the latter conquered the Umayyad realm in 750. The Yaman and Qays briefly joined forces against the Abbasids later that year, but were defeated. The Qays\u2013Yaman rivalry diminished significantly under the Abbasids who, unlike the Umayyads, did not derive the bulk of their military support from either faction. Nonetheless, the feud persisted at the local level to varying degrees in the following centuries, which saw occasional outbreaks of Qaysi\u2013Yamani violence. During the Ottoman era, between the 16th and mid-19th centuries, the rivalry saw a resurgence in Mount Lebanon and Palestine, and affiliation with either faction transcended ethnicity and religion and was made by families with little consideration to genuine tribal lineage. In Mount Lebanon, the feud was mostly fought out between different Druze clans until the Battle of Ain Dara in 1711 led to the near complete exodus of Yamani Druze. Across Palestine, the rivalry encompassed Bedouin tribesmen, peasant clans and townsfolk. Most actual fighting took place in Nablus and its hinterland and the area around Jerusalem. The feud gradually dissipated with the growth of Ottoman centralization in the mid-19th century."@en . "Hoexter"@en . . . "Kays \u02BFAylan"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kalb b. Wabara\u2014Islamic Period"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Perpecahan Qais\u2013Yaman merujuk kepada pertikaian berdarah dan persaingan sepanjang sejarah antara faksi-faksi Qais (yang merupakan atau utara Arabia) dan Yaman (yang merupakan atau selatan Arabia) di dunia Arab. Konflik tersebut mula-mula timbul di kalangan suku-suku Arab yang masuk ketentaraan dan administrasi Umayyah pada abad ke-7 dan ke-8."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "July 2016"@en . "W. Montgomery"@en . . . "Gabriel Baer"@en . . "Qays\u2013Yaman rivalry"@en . . . . . . . . . "Miriam"@en . . . . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . . . . . "482"^^ . . . . . . . "493"^^ . . "Gabriel"@en . . . . "\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u064A\u0633 - \u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629.\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062D\u0641\u0627\u062F \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062D\u0637\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u0641\u0627\u062F \u0639\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u064A\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u063A\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062A\u0646\u0648\u062E \u0648\u062C\u0648\u0630\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062E\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0627\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062E\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062C\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639. [\u0628\u062D\u0627\u062C\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631](\u0644\u0645 \u064A\u062A\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062F\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060C\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062D\u0641\u0627\u062F\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645(684)\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062E\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062F\u0639\u0645\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629.\u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062C \u0631\u0627\u062D\u062A\u060C \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u064A\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u062F\u0648\u0645 \u064A\u0648\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064B. [\u0628\u062D\u0627\u062C\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631]\u0628\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (693)\u060C\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0642\u062F \u0647\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u062F \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062A\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u062A\u0645 \u062F\u0645\u062C\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062A \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0642\u062F \u0627\u0634\u062A\u0639\u0644\u062A \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0646\u0629) \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060C\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u062A\u0644 \u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u0627\u062F\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064A\u0633.\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062A\u062D\u062A \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u063A\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A 750.\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062C\u064A\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064F\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627. \u0648 \u062A\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064A\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u062D\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062F\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0631\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0634\u0647\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0646\u062F\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062E\u0631.\u0648 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0634\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062B\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A.\u0648\u0641\u064A \u062C\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0631\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u062F\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u064A\u0646 \u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1711) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062D \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0631\u0632\u064A.\u0641\u064A \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062D\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646.\u0648\u0627\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u064A\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0633.\u0648 \u062A\u0628\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062A\u062F\u0631\u064A\u062C\u064A\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062F\u0646 \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064A\u0646 \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1111694185"^^ . "The Qays\u2013Yaman rivalry refers to the historical rivalries and feuds between the northern Arabian Qays tribes and the southern Arabian Yaman tribes. The conflict emerged among the tribes within the Umayyad Caliphate's army and administration in the 7th and 8th centuries. Membership in either faction was rooted in real or perceived genealogical origins of the tribes, which divided them into south Arabian descendants of Qahtan (Yaman) or north Arabian descendants of Adnan (Qays)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dixon"@en . . . . . "Baer"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "A. A."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u064A\u0633 - \u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629.\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062D\u0641\u0627\u062F \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062D\u0637\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u0641\u0627\u062F \u0639\u062F\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u064A\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u063A\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062A\u0646\u0648\u062E \u0648\u062C\u0648\u0630\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062E\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0627\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062E\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060C \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062F\u0646 \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064A\u0646 \n* \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627"@ar . "W. Montgomery Watt"@en . . . . . . . .