. . . . . . . . . "\u2013 1959"@en . . . . . . . "\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0645\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u062B \u0647\u064A\u0644"@ar . "Menwith Hill ist ein St\u00FCtzpunkt der Royal Air Force nahe Harrogate, North Yorkshire. Auf dem Gel\u00E4nde ist die 421st Air Base Squadron stationiert, welche durch die der United States Air Forces in Europe unterst\u00FCtzt wird. Er ist wichtig f\u00FCr die US-amerikanischen Geheimdienste. Laut dem britischen Enth\u00FCllungsjournalisten und \u00DCberwachungsexperten Duncan Campbell ist dieser Standort Teil des ECHELON-Netzwerks. Das 709th Military Intelligence Battalion als Teil der 66th Military Intelligence Brigade des United States Army Intelligence and Security Command ist hier stationiert. Vor dem 16. Oktober 2009 war der Name der Einheit 109th Military Intelligence Group. Seit 1966 ist die National Security Agency f\u00FCr den Betrieb des US-Anteils der Anlage zust\u00E4ndig. Ein Teil des Personals der inzwischen geschlossenen Bad Aibling Station wurde hierher verlegt. Vergleichbare Anlagen befinden sich in Bude (UK), Sugar Grove (West Virginia, U.S.), Yakima (Washington, U.S.), Sabana Seca (Puerto Rico), Misawa (Japan), Pine Gap (Australien), Geraldton (Australien), Waihopai (Neuseeland) und Tangimoana (Neuseeland)"@de . . . "54.00805555555556 -1.69" . . . . "90"^^ . . . . . . . . "Operational"@en . . . . . . "POINT(-1.6900000572205 54.008056640625)"^^ . . . . . . . . "RAF\u30E1\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB\u307E\u305F\u306F\u82F1\u7A7A\u8ECD\u30E1\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB\u5C40\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3001\u30CE\u30FC\u30B9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u30B7\u30E3\u30FC\u5DDE\u306E\u8857\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30A4\u30C8\u306E\u8FD1\u304F\u306B\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u305F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3068\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u304C\u5171\u540C\u3067\u904B\u7528\u3059\u308B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u65BD\u8A2D(\u30B7\u30AE\u30F3\u30C8\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8)\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u540D\u76EE\u7684\u306B\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7A7A\u8ECD\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u306F\u5E83\u7BC4\u56F2\u306E\u885B\u661F\u5730\u7403\u5C40\u3092\u4FDD\u6709\u3059\u308B\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u5927\u306E\u96FB\u5B50\u76E3\u8996\u5C40\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u30A8\u30B7\u30E5\u30ED\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306E\u69CB\u6210\u8981\u7D20\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u304B\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u4FDD\u969C\u5C40 (National Security Agency\uFF1ANSA)\u306E\u59D4\u4EFB\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3066\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u5BB6\u5075\u5BDF\u5C40 (National Reconnaissance Office\uFF1ANRO)\u304C\u904B\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u591A\u6570\u306E\u30B9\u30D1\u30A4\u885B\u661F\u306E\u904B\u7528\u5C40(\u5730\u7403\u5C40)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6A5F\u80FD\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308A\u53D6\u5F97\u3055\u308C\u305F\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u5206\u6790\u3082\u884C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u4ED6\u306B\u3001\u5F3E\u9053\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u65E9\u671F\u8B66\u6212\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u6A5F\u80FD\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "RAF Menwith Hill"@en . . . . "RAF Menwith Hill"@fr . . "54.008056640625"^^ . "\uB9E8\uC704\uB4DC \uD790 \uACF5\uAD70\uAE30\uC9C0\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC\uAE30\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB178\uC2A4\uC694\uD06C\uC154\uC8FC\uC758 \uD574\uB7EC\uAC8C\uC774\uD2B8 \uC778\uADFC\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD574 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . "1959"^^ . . . . . . . . "Royal Air Force Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and the United States. The site contains an extensive satellite ground station and is a communications intercept and missile warning site. It has been described as the largest electronic monitoring station in the world. RAF Menwith Hill is owned by the Ministry of Defence (MoD), but made available to the US Department of Defense (DoD) under the NATO Status of Forces Agreement 1951 and other, undisclosed agreements between the US and British governments. His Majesty's Government (HMG) is entitled to possession of the site and retains control over its use and its facilities, though the administration of the base is the responsibility of the US authorities, with support provided by around 400 staff from Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), in addition to United States Air Force (USAF) and US National Security Agency (NSA) personnel. In 2014, the number of American personnel was reduced as part of a streamlining of operations due to improvements in technology. The site acts as a ground station for a number of satellites operated by the US National Reconnaissance Office, on behalf of the NSA, with antennas contained in numerous distinctive white radomes, locally referred to as \"the golf balls\", and is alleged to be an element of the ECHELON system. The site is one of three main sites operated by the United States across the globe as a major satellite monitoring station and intelligence gathering location. The other two sites are located in America and Australia, having similar roles and working together with RAF Menwith Hill to develop knowledge around American, British and Australian interests. The Australian site is known as the Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap."@en . . . "\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0645\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u062B \u0647\u064A\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Royal Air Force Menwith Hill)\u200F \u0645\u062D\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u062C\u0648\u064A \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063A\u064A\u062A\u060C \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064A\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0627\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627. \u062A\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062A\u062E\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064A \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645."@ar . . . . "Location in North Yorkshire"@en . . "Menwith Hill ist ein St\u00FCtzpunkt der Royal Air Force nahe Harrogate, North Yorkshire. Auf dem Gel\u00E4nde ist die 421st Air Base Squadron stationiert, welche durch die der United States Air Forces in Europe unterst\u00FCtzt wird. Er ist wichtig f\u00FCr die US-amerikanischen Geheimdienste. Laut dem britischen Enth\u00FCllungsjournalisten und \u00DCberwachungsexperten Duncan Campbell ist dieser Standort Teil des ECHELON-Netzwerks. Seit 1966 ist die National Security Agency f\u00FCr den Betrieb des US-Anteils der Anlage zust\u00E4ndig. Ein Teil des Personals der inzwischen geschlossenen Bad Aibling Station wurde hierher verlegt."@de . . . . . . . . "421"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RAF\u30E1\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB\u307E\u305F\u306F\u82F1\u7A7A\u8ECD\u30E1\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB\u5C40\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3001\u30CE\u30FC\u30B9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u30B7\u30E3\u30FC\u5DDE\u306E\u8857\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30A4\u30C8\u306E\u8FD1\u304F\u306B\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u305F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3068\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u304C\u5171\u540C\u3067\u904B\u7528\u3059\u308B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u65BD\u8A2D(\u30B7\u30AE\u30F3\u30C8\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8)\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u540D\u76EE\u7684\u306B\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7A7A\u8ECD\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u306F\u5E83\u7BC4\u56F2\u306E\u885B\u661F\u5730\u7403\u5C40\u3092\u4FDD\u6709\u3059\u308B\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u5927\u306E\u96FB\u5B50\u76E3\u8996\u5C40\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u30A8\u30B7\u30E5\u30ED\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306E\u69CB\u6210\u8981\u7D20\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u304B\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u4FDD\u969C\u5C40 (National Security Agency\uFF1ANSA)\u306E\u59D4\u4EFB\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3066\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u5BB6\u5075\u5BDF\u5C40 (National Reconnaissance Office\uFF1ANRO)\u304C\u904B\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u591A\u6570\u306E\u30B9\u30D1\u30A4\u885B\u661F\u306E\u904B\u7528\u5C40(\u5730\u7403\u5C40)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6A5F\u80FD\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308A\u53D6\u5F97\u3055\u308C\u305F\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u5206\u6790\u3082\u884C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u4ED6\u306B\u3001\u5F3E\u9053\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u65E9\u671F\u8B66\u6212\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u6A5F\u80FD\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u56FD\u9632\u7701 (MoD)\u304C\u4FDD\u6709\u3059\u308B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u30011951\u5E74\u5317\u5927\u897F\u6D0B\u6761\u7D04\u6A5F\u69CB(NATO) \u5730\u4F4D\u5354\u5B9A(Status of Forces Agreement\uFF1ASOFA)\u304A\u3088\u3073\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u306E\u7C73\u56FD\u3068\u82F1\u56FD\u9593\u306E\u975E\u958B\u793A\u5354\u5B9A\u306B\u57FA\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u9632\u7DCF\u7701 (DoD)\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53EF\u80FD\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u56FD\u653F\u5E9C(HMG)\u306F\u3001\u3053\u306E\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u3092\u4FDD\u6709\u3057\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5229\u7528\u6CD5\u304A\u3088\u3073\u305D\u306E\u65BD\u8A2D\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306E\u7BA1\u7406\u6A29\u9650\u3092\u7559\u4FDD\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540D\u76EE\u4E0A\u306E\u6A29\u9650\u3092\u8A8D\u3081\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30B5\u30A4\u30C8\u306E\u5B9F\u969B\u306E\u7BA1\u7406\u306F\u7C73\u56FD\u653F\u5E9C\u5F53\u5C40\u304C\u8CAC\u4EFB\u3092\u8CA0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u8981\u54E1\u306F\u3001\u7D04400\u540D\u304C\u82F1\u56FD\u653F\u5E9C\u901A\u4FE1\u672C\u90E8 (Government Communications Headquarters\uFF1AGCHQ)\u304B\u3089\u6D3E\u9063\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u306E\u4ED6\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u7A7A\u8ECD (USAF) \u3068NSA\u304B\u3089\u8981\u54E1\u304C\u6D3E\u9063\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30022014\u5E74\u306B\u3001\u6280\u8853\u306E\u9032\u6B69\u306B\u8D77\u56E0\u3059\u308B\u696D\u52D9\u306E\u5408\u7406\u5316\u306E\u4E00\u74B0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7C73\u56FD\u304B\u3089\u306E\u8981\u54E1\u306F\u7E2E\u5C0F\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u7279\u5FB4\u7684\u306A\u767D\u3044\u30EC\u30C9\u30FC\u30E0\u306B\u683C\u7D0D\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30A2\u30F3\u30C6\u30CA\u7FA4\u306F\u3001\u5468\u8FBA\u5730\u57DF\u3067\u306F\u300C\u30B4\u30EB\u30D5\u30DC\u30FC\u30EB\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "RAF Menwith Hill"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "34536"^^ . "North Yorkshire"@en . . . . "75"^^ . . . . . . . . "RAF Menwith Hill \u00E8 una stazione della Royal Air Force, sita approssimativamente a 20 km ad ovest della cittadina di Harrogate, nello Yorkshire. (Mappa) guarda in GoogleMaps."@it . . . . . . . "Radomes at RAF Menwith Hill"@en . "495259"^^ . . . "RAF station"@en . . "RAF Menwith Hill \u00E8 una stazione della Royal Air Force, sita approssimativamente a 20 km ad ovest della cittadina di Harrogate, nello Yorkshire. (Mappa) guarda in GoogleMaps."@it . . . . . . . . "Royal Air Force Menwith Hill est une station de la Royal Air Force situ\u00E9e pr\u00E8s de Harrogate, dans le North Yorkshire, en Angleterre, qui fournit des services de soutien aux communications et au renseignement au Royaume-Uni et aux \u00C9tats-Unis. Le site contient une importante station terrestre de communication par satellite, un site d\u2019interception de communications et d\u2019alerte de missiles. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9crit comme la plus grande station de surveillance \u00E9lectronique au monde. La RAF Menwith Hill appartient au minist\u00E8re de la D\u00E9fense, mais elle est mise \u00E0 la disposition du d\u00E9partement am\u00E9ricain de la D\u00E9fense en vertu de la Convention de 1951 sur le statut des forces de l\u2019OTAN et d\u2019autres accords non divulgu\u00E9s entre les gouvernements am\u00E9ricain et britannique. Le site est enti\u00E8rement g\u00E9r\u00E9 par les autorit\u00E9s am\u00E9ricaines, avec le soutien d'environ 400 personnes du Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), en plus du personnel de l'US Air Force (USAF) et de la NSA. En 2014, le nombre d'employ\u00E9s am\u00E9ricains a \u00E9t\u00E9 r\u00E9duit dans le cadre d'une rationalisation des op\u00E9rations gr\u00E2ce aux am\u00E9liorations technologiques. Le site agit comme une station au sol pour un certain nombre de satellites exploit\u00E9s par le US National Reconnaissance Office, au nom de la NSA, avec des antennes contenues dans un grand nombre de rad\u00F4mes blancs hautement distinctifs, appel\u00E9s localement \"les balles de golf\", et qui seraient un \u00E9l\u00E9ment du syst\u00E8me ECHELON."@fr . . "\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0645\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u062B \u0647\u064A\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Royal Air Force Menwith Hill)\u200F \u0645\u062D\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u062C\u0648\u064A \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063A\u064A\u062A\u060C \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064A\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0627\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627. \u062A\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062A\u062E\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064A \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645."@ar . . . . . . . . . . "\u2013 1959" . . . "Radomes at RAF Menwith Hill"@en . "\uB9E8\uC704\uB4DC \uD790 \uACF5\uAD70\uAE30\uC9C0\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC\uAE30\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB178\uC2A4\uC694\uD06C\uC154\uC8FC\uC758 \uD574\uB7EC\uAC8C\uC774\uD2B8 \uC778\uADFC\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD574 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RAF Menwith Hill"@de . . . . . . . . . "RAF Menwith Hill"@it . . "Royal Air Force Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and the United States. The site contains an extensive satellite ground station and is a communications intercept and missile warning site. It has been described as the largest electronic monitoring station in the world."@en . . . . . "RAF Menwith Hill"@en . . . . . . . . . "1123617971"^^ . "RAF Menwith Hill"@en . . . . . "top"@en . . "\uB9E8\uC704\uB4DC \uD790 \uACF5\uAD70\uAE30\uC9C0"@ko . . "RAF\u30E1\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB"@ja . . . . "Royal Air Force Menwith Hill est une station de la Royal Air Force situ\u00E9e pr\u00E8s de Harrogate, dans le North Yorkshire, en Angleterre, qui fournit des services de soutien aux communications et au renseignement au Royaume-Uni et aux \u00C9tats-Unis. Le site contient une importante station terrestre de communication par satellite, un site d\u2019interception de communications et d\u2019alerte de missiles. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9crit comme la plus grande station de surveillance \u00E9lectronique au monde."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "-1.690000057220459"^^ . "*United States Air Force\n*National Security Agency"@en .