. . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u300A\u4E0E\u65F6\u95F4\u8D5B\u8DD1\uFF1A\u5728\u827E\u6ECB\u75C5\u8086\u8650\u7684\u975E\u6D32\u5BFB\u627E\u5E0C\u671B\u300B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ARace Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa\uFF09\u662F\u8054\u5408\u56FD\u975E\u6D32\u827E\u6ECB\u75C5\u95EE\u9898\u7279\u4F7F2005\u5E74\u521D\u5230\u4E2D\u671F\u4E3A\u521B\u4F5C\u7684\u7EAA\u5B9E\u4E66\u7C4D\uFF0C\u540C\u5E74\u5341\u6708\u7ECF\u53D1\u884C\u3002\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u5C06\u4E66\u4E2D\u5404\u7AE0\u8282\u5206\u522B\u5728\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u4E0D\u540C\u57CE\u5E02\u6F14\u8BB2\uFF0C10\u670818\u65E5\u5728\u6E29\u54E5\u534E\u542F\u52A8\uFF0C28\u65E5\u5728\u591A\u4F26\u591A\u7ED3\u675F\uFF0C\u5F55\u97F3\u4E8E11\u67087\u81F311\u65E5\u5728\u64AD\u51FA\u3002\u867D\u7136\u4F5C\u8005\u53EA\u662F\u7AD9\u5728\u5173\u6CE8\u975E\u6D32\u827E\u6ECB\u75C5\u95EE\u9898\u7684\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u516C\u6C11\u89D2\u5EA6\u521B\u4F5C\u548C\u6F14\u8BB2\uFF0C\u4F46\u8BC4\u8BBA\u6307\u51FA\uFF0C\u56FE\u4E66\u5B57\u91CC\u884C\u95F4\u6279\u8BC4\u8054\u5408\u56FD\u3001\u5404\u79CD\u56FD\u9645\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u5916\u4EA4\u4EBA\u5458\u751A\u81F3\u70B9\u540D\u7279\u5B9A\u4EBA\u7269\u7684\u505A\u6CD5\u5728\u5916\u4EA4\u89D2\u5EA6\u800C\u8A00\u8FC7\u4E8E\u5E7C\u7A1A\uFF0C\u4E0D\u8FC7\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56FD\u7684\u804C\u4F4D\u6CA1\u6709\u56E0\u6B64\u53D7\u5230\u5F71\u54CD\u3002 \u5218\u6613\u65AF\u5728\u56FE\u4E66\u548C\u8BB2\u5EA7\u4E2D\u547C\u5401\u5927\u5E45\u8C03\u6574\u73B0\u6709\u653F\u7B56\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6C422015\u5E74\u524D\u5728\u975E\u6D32\u5B9E\u73B0\u5343\u5E74\u53D1\u5C55\u76EE\u6807\u3002\u4F5C\u8005\u9610\u8FF020\u4E16\u7EAA80\u5E74\u4EE3\u4EE5\u6765\u975E\u6D32\u7684\u5386\u53F2\u80CC\u666F\uFF0C\u58F0\u79F0\u7684\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u91D1\u878D\u653F\u7B56\u5BF9\u975E\u6D32\u582A\u79F0\u707E\u96BE\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4F46\u6CA1\u6709\u51CF\u8F7B\u8D2B\u56F0\uFF0C\u53CD\u5012\u4EE4\u95EE\u9898\u66F4\u52A0\u4E25\u91CD\u3002\u5728\u4ED6\u770B\u6765\uFF0C\u6709\u6761\u4EF6\u7684\u4E0E\u516C\u5171\u536B\u751F\u548C\u6559\u80B2\u57FA\u7840\u8BBE\u65BD\u6295\u5165\u4E0D\u8DB3\u3001\u827E\u6ECB\u75C5\u5728\u975E\u6D32\u5931\u63A7\u4E4B\u95F4\u5B58\u5728\u5FC5\u7136\u8054\u7CFB\uFF0C\u5927\u91CF\u52B3\u52A8\u4EBA\u53E3\u611F\u67D3\u827E\u6ECB\u75C5\u53C8\u4F1A\u8FDB\u4E00\u6B65\u5BFC\u81F4\u7CAE\u98DF\u77ED\u7F3A\u3002\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u8FD8\u5728\u4E66\u4E2D\u9610\u8FF0\u6B67\u89C6\u5987\u5973\u548C\u513F\u7AE5\u521D\u7EA7\u6559\u80B2\u95EE\u9898\u3002\u4E3A\u7F13\u89E3\u4E0A\u8FF0\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u4E66\u7684\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u7AE0\u63D0\u51FA\u6F5C\u5728\u89E3\u51B3\u65B9\u6848\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u63AA\u65BD\u662F\u8981\u6C42\u516B\u5927\u5DE5\u4E1A\u56FD\u843D\u5B9E\u65E9\u5DF2\u627F\u8BFA\u7684\u8D44\u91D1\u3002 \u4E66\u8BC4\u4EBA\u79F0\u8D5E\u4E66\u4E2D\u6279\u8BC4\u7ACB\u8DB3\u73B0\u5B9E\u4E14\u4F34\u6709\u5207\u5B9E\u53EF\u884C\u7684\u89E3\u51B3\u65B9\u6848\uFF0C\u62F3\u62F3\u4E4B\u5FC3\u6EA2\u4E8E\u8A00\u8868\u3002\u56FE\u4E66\u7684\u521B\u4F5C\u98CE\u683C\u5728\u6570\u5B57\u548C\u7EDF\u8BA1\u4E0A\u7740\u58A8\u4E0D\u591A\uFF0C\u66F4\u5173\u6CE8\u8054\u5408\u56FD\u5B98\u5458\u548C\u897F\u65B9\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u7684\u51B3\u7B56\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u8FD9\u4E9B\u653F\u7B56\u5BF9\u975E\u6D32\u73B0\u5B9E\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\u3002\u73B0\u573A\u8046\u542C\u6F14\u8BF4\u7684\u89C2\u4F17\u79F0\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u8A00\u8BED\u5766\u7387\u3001\u60C5\u771F\u610F\u5207\u3002\u300A\u4E0E\u65F6\u95F4\u8D5B\u8DD1\u300B\u767B\u9876\u300A\u73AF\u7403\u90AE\u62A5\u300B\u7EAA\u5B9E\u7C7B\u56FE\u4E66\u7545\u9500\u699C\u5E76\u4FDD\u6301\u4E03\u5468\uFF0C\u8FD8\u57282006\u5E746\u6708\u518D\u7248\u3002\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u4E66\u5546\u534F\u4F1A2006\u5E74\u6388\u4E88\u672C\u4E66\u85CF\u4E66\u7968\u5956\u5E74\u5EA6\u7EAA\u5B9E\u56FE\u4E66\u5956\uFF0C\u5E76\u6388\u4E88\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u5E74\u5EA6\u4F5C\u5BB6\u5956\u3002"@zh . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa (traducci\u00F3n al espa\u00F1ol: Una carrera contra el tiempo. en busca de esperanza en una \u00C1frica desolada por el sida) es un ensayo escrito por Stephen Lewis para las . Lewis escribi\u00F3 el ensayo desde principios hasta mediados de 2005 y la editorial lo lanz\u00F3 al mercado cuando el ciclo de conferencias se inici\u00F3 en octubre de 2005. Cada uno de los cap\u00EDtulos del libro se present\u00F3 como una conferencia en una ciudad canadiense diferente, comenzando en Vancouver el 18 de octubre y terminando en Toronto el 28 de octubre. Los discursos fueron transmitidos por la CBC Radio One, entre el 7 y 11 de noviembre. Stephen Lewis, adem\u00E1s de autor y orador, era entonces el y ex ante las Naciones Unidas. A pesar de que escribi\u00F3 el libro y conferencias expresamente como un ciudadano canadiense preocupado, su cr\u00EDtica a las Naciones Unidas, otras organizaciones internacionales, y diversos diplom\u00E1ticos, llegando a nombrar a personas concretas, fue criticado por poco diplom\u00E1tico y provoc\u00F3 que numerosos cr\u00EDticos especulasen sobre si ser\u00EDa destituido de su puesto en la ONU. En el libro y las conferencias, Lewis argumenta que se requieren cambios significativos para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio en \u00C1frica antes de su fecha l\u00EDmite de 2015. Lewis explica el contexto hist\u00F3rico de \u00C1frica desde el decenio de 1980, citando una serie de desastrosas pol\u00EDticas econ\u00F3micas por parte de las instituciones financieras internacionales, que han contribuido a aumentar, en lugar de reducir, la pobreza. El autor conecta los pr\u00E9stamos de ajuste estructural con las condiciones del gasto p\u00FAblico limitado en infraestructuras sanitarias y educativas, a la propagaci\u00F3n incontrolada del sida y la escasez de alimentos al infectar a una gran parte de la poblaci\u00F3n activa africana. Lewis tambi\u00E9n aborda cuestiones como la y la educaci\u00F3n primaria de los ni\u00F1os. Para ayudar a aliviar los problemas, propone algunas posibles soluciones que requieren principalmente una mayor financiaci\u00F3n por parte los pa\u00EDses del G8 hasta llegar a niveles mucho m\u00E1s all\u00E1 de lo que prometen hasta ahora. La mayor\u00EDa de los cr\u00EDticos calificaron las cr\u00EDticas de constructivas y la obra en general como sincera. Su estilo se centra menos en los n\u00FAmeros y estad\u00EDsticas, y mucho m\u00E1s en conectar las decisiones de los funcionarios de la ONU y de los diplom\u00E1ticos occidentales a las consecuencias sobre el terreno en \u00C1frica. Los testimonios de primera mano recogidos son considerados sinceros y emotivos. El libro se mantuvo siete semanas en el n\u00FAmero 1 de la lista de libros de no ficci\u00F3n m\u00E1s vendidos del The Globe and Mail. Una segunda edici\u00F3n fue lanzada en junio de 2006. La otorg\u00F3 su anual \u00ABPremio Libris de no-ficci\u00F3n\u00BB al ensayo y el \u00ABPremio al autor del a\u00F1o\u00BB a Lewis en el mismo a\u00F1o."@es . . . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa is a non-fiction book written by Stephen Lewis for the Massey Lectures. Lewis wrote it in early to mid-2005 and House of Anansi Press released it as the lecture series began in October 2005. Each of the book's chapters was delivered as one lecture in a different Canadian city, beginning in Vancouver on October 18 and ending in Toronto on October 28. The speeches were aired on CBC Radio One between November 7 and 11. The author and orator, Stephen Lewis, was at that time the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa and former Canadian ambassador to the United Nations. Although he wrote the book and lectures in his role as a concerned Canadian citizen, his criticism of the United Nations (UN), international organizations, and other diplomats, including naming specific people, was called undiplomatic and led several reviewers to speculate whether he would be removed from his UN position. In the book and the lectures, Lewis argues that significant changes are required to meet the Millennium Development Goals in Africa by their 2015 deadline. Lewis explains the historical context of Africa since the 1980s, citing a succession of disastrous economic policies by international financial institutions that contributed to, rather than reduced, poverty. He connects the structural adjustment loans, with conditions of limited public spending on health and education infrastructure, to the uncontrolled spread of AIDS and subsequent food shortages as the disease infected much of the working-age population. Lewis also addresses such issues as discrimination against women and primary education for children. To help alleviate problems, he ends with potential solutions which mainly require increased funding by G8 countries to levels beyond what they promise. Book reviewers found the criticisms constructive and the writing sincere. His style focuses less on numbers and statistics, and more on connecting decisions by UN officials and western diplomats to consequences on the ground in Africa. His eyewitness accounts are said to be candid and emotional. The book spent seven weeks at #1 on The Globe and Mail's Nonfiction Bestseller List. A second edition was released in June 2006. The Canadian Booksellers Association awarded its Libris Award for non-fiction book of the year to Race Against Time and its Author of the Year Award to Lewis in 2006."@en . "Race Against Time, page 16."@en . . "\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064A\u062F\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062F\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 (\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628)"@ar . . . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa is a non-fiction book written by Stephen Lewis for the Massey Lectures. Lewis wrote it in early to mid-2005 and House of Anansi Press released it as the lecture series began in October 2005. Each of the book's chapters was delivered as one lecture in a different Canadian city, beginning in Vancouver on October 18 and ending in Toronto on October 28. The speeches were aired on CBC Radio One between November 7 and 11. The author and orator, Stephen Lewis, was at that time the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa and former Canadian ambassador to the United Nations. Although he wrote the book and lectures in his role as a concerned Canadian citizen, his criticism of the United Nations (UN), international organizations"@en . "1092858140"^^ . . . . . . "Contre-la-montre : combattre le sida en Afrique (titre original : Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa) est un essai du canadien Stephen Lewis r\u00E9alis\u00E9 dans le cadre des conf\u00E9rences Massey qui se d\u00E9roulent chaque ann\u00E9e \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Toronto. \u00C9crit durant le premier semestre de l'ann\u00E9e 2005, il est sorti la m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e chez l'\u00E9diteur canadien House of Anansi Press. Une campagne de conf\u00E9rences, anim\u00E9es par l'auteur lui-m\u00EAme, a conjointement \u00E9t\u00E9 organis\u00E9e \u00E0 travers le Canada, chaque chapitre du livre donnant lieu \u00E0 un sujet de conf\u00E9rence dans une ville diff\u00E9rente. Elle s'est d\u00E9roul\u00E9e du 18 octobre \u00E0 Vancouver au 28 octobre \u00E0 Toronto, et les discours enregistr\u00E9s furent ensuite diffus\u00E9s, du 7 au 11 novembre, sur la radio publique canadienne CBC Radio One. L'auteur, Ste"@fr . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . "216"^^ . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa"@en . . . . . . . "30.0"^^ . . . . . "Contre-la-montre : combattre le sida en Afrique (titre original : Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa) est un essai du canadien Stephen Lewis r\u00E9alis\u00E9 dans le cadre des conf\u00E9rences Massey qui se d\u00E9roulent chaque ann\u00E9e \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Toronto. \u00C9crit durant le premier semestre de l'ann\u00E9e 2005, il est sorti la m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e chez l'\u00E9diteur canadien House of Anansi Press. Une campagne de conf\u00E9rences, anim\u00E9es par l'auteur lui-m\u00EAme, a conjointement \u00E9t\u00E9 organis\u00E9e \u00E0 travers le Canada, chaque chapitre du livre donnant lieu \u00E0 un sujet de conf\u00E9rence dans une ville diff\u00E9rente. Elle s'est d\u00E9roul\u00E9e du 18 octobre \u00E0 Vancouver au 28 octobre \u00E0 Toronto, et les discours enregistr\u00E9s furent ensuite diffus\u00E9s, du 7 au 11 novembre, sur la radio publique canadienne CBC Radio One. L'auteur, Stephen Lewis, social-d\u00E9mocrate canadien, avait les fonctions, au moment de l'\u00E9criture du livre, d'envoy\u00E9 sp\u00E9cial de l'ONU pour le VIH/sida en Afrique, et d'ambassadeur du Canada aux Nations Unies. Les critiques et accusations qu'il livre \u00E0 l'\u00E9gard des Nations unies, des organisations internationales et de diplomates qu'il d\u00E9signe nomm\u00E9ment furent qualifi\u00E9s par certains commentateurs de contraires \u00E0 ses fonctions diplomatiques, certains allant jusqu'\u00E0 exiger son \u00E9viction des postes qu'il occupait. Tant dans son livre que dans ses interventions, Stephen Lewis affirme que des changements significatifs sont indispensables \u00E0 la r\u00E9alisation, \u00E0 l'\u00E9ch\u00E9ance de 2015, des objectifs fix\u00E9s par l'ONU concernant le d\u00E9veloppement, connus sous le nom de \u00AB Objectifs du mill\u00E9naire pour le d\u00E9veloppement \u00BB. L'auteur explique notamment le contexte historique, depuis les ann\u00E9es 1980, dans lequel l'Afrique se trouve, citant les diff\u00E9rentes politiques successives d\u00E9sastreuses de certains institutions financi\u00E8res qui ont contribu\u00E9 \u00E0 augmenter plus qu'a r\u00E9duire la pauvret\u00E9. Il met en relation les programmes de r\u00E9forme structurelle des politiques de pr\u00EAt, et notamment leurs conditions quant aux d\u00E9penses de sant\u00E9 et d'infrastructures scolaires, avec la propagation incontr\u00F4l\u00E9e du virus du SIDA et son incidence \u00E9conomique. Lewis traite \u00E9galement de la discrimination envers les femmes et de l'\u00E9ducation des enfants. Pour r\u00E9soudre ses probl\u00E8mes, il propose, entre autres solutions potentielles, une augmentation significative des budgets vers\u00E9s par les pays du G8."@fr . . "61300832"^^ . . "216"^^ . . "32322"^^ . . "323 22" . . . . . . . "61300832" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Race Against Time"@es . . . . 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"JC571 .L5235 2005"@en . . . . . . . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa (traducci\u00F3n al espa\u00F1ol: Una carrera contra el tiempo. en busca de esperanza en una \u00C1frica desolada por el sida) es un ensayo escrito por Stephen Lewis para las . Lewis escribi\u00F3 el ensayo desde principios hasta mediados de 2005 y la editorial lo lanz\u00F3 al mercado cuando el ciclo de conferencias se inici\u00F3 en octubre de 2005. Cada uno de los cap\u00EDtulos del libro se present\u00F3 como una conferencia en una ciudad canadiense diferente, comenzando en Vancouver el 18 de octubre y terminando en Toronto el 28 de octubre. Los discursos fueron transmitidos por la CBC Radio One, entre el 7 y 11 de noviembre. Stephen Lewis, adem\u00E1s de autor y orador, era entonces el y ex ante las Naciones Unidas. A pesar de que escribi\u00F3 el libro y conferencias ex"@es . . . . "978-0-88784-733-2" . . "23538"^^ . . . . . . "978"^^ . . . . . . 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"Contre la montre : combattre le sida en Afrique"@fr . . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa"@pt . "English"@en . . . 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"The book cover shows an image of a globe centered on Africa and an image of author Stephen Lewis interacting with several young children"@en . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa"@en . . . . . "\u4E0E\u65F6\u95F4\u8D5B\u8DD1\uFF1A\u5728\u827E\u6ECB\u75C5\u8086\u8650\u7684\u975E\u6D32\u5BFB\u627E\u5E0C\u671B"@zh . . . . . . . "Canada"@en . . . . . "Print"@en . . . "2005-10-18"^^ . "What makes me nearly apoplectic\u2014and I very much want to say this\u2014is that the Bank and the Fund were fully told about their mistakes even as the mistakes were being made. It's so enraging that they refused to listen. ... The fact that poverty became increasingly entrenched, or that economies were not responding to the dogma as the dogma predicted, made no difference."@en . . "JC571 .L5235 2005" . . . . . . . . . . "10895698"^^ . . . "Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa"@en .