"A chain polymerization in which the kinetic-chain carriers are radicals.\n\nNote: Usually, the growing chain end bears an unpaired electron."@en . . . . . . . . "IUPAC definition"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Erradikal-polimerizazio"@eu . . "La polym\u00E9risation (par voie) radicalaire est un processus de polym\u00E9risation en cha\u00EEne qui, comme son nom l'indique, fait intervenir comme esp\u00E8ce active des radicaux. Elle fait intervenir des r\u00E9actions d'amor\u00E7age, de propagation, de terminaison et de transfert de cha\u00EEne."@fr . . . . . . . . . "48232"^^ . . . . "A polimeriza\u00E7\u00E3o radicalar envolve um mon\u00F4mero que contem uma dupla liga\u00E7\u00E3o, e o crescimento da cadeia polim\u00E9rica ocorre devido a ruptura dessa dupla liga\u00E7\u00E3o. Dessa forma os mon\u00F4meros v\u00E3o sendo, um por um, adicionados a esta cadeia. As polimeriza\u00E7\u00F5es radicalares, s\u00E3o consideradas rea\u00E7\u00F5es em cadeia, onde pode-se considerar tr\u00EAs etapas reacionais diferentes: etapa de inicia\u00E7\u00E3o, etapa de propaga\u00E7\u00E3o e etapa de termina\u00E7\u00E3o. Estas s\u00E3o as etapas b\u00E1sicas pelas quais os pol\u00EDmeros passam, por\u00E9m outras rea\u00E7\u00F5es podem ocorrer entre os radicais livres e os outros elementos presentes no meio reacional (mon\u00F4meros, solvente, agentes de transfer\u00EAncia de cadeia, pol\u00EDmeros e impurezas). O PVC \u00E9 um exemplo de produto obtido atrav\u00E9s da polimeriza\u00E7\u00E3o em cadeia via radicais livres."@pt . . "La polimerizzazione radicalica \u00E8 un metodo di polimerizzazione a catena tramite il quale un polimero si forma per successiva addizione di un radicale libero. Esistono diversi metodi con cui \u00E8 possibile formare radicali liberi, generalmente a partire da molecole di iniziatore. Queste specie radicaliche (chiamate radicali primari) sono poi in grado di reagire con unit\u00E0 di monomero, generando i centri attivi su cui si svilupperanno le catene (detti radicali secondari)."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La polimerizzazione radicalica \u00E8 un metodo di polimerizzazione a catena tramite il quale un polimero si forma per successiva addizione di un radicale libero. Esistono diversi metodi con cui \u00E8 possibile formare radicali liberi, generalmente a partire da molecole di iniziatore. Queste specie radicaliche (chiamate radicali primari) sono poi in grado di reagire con unit\u00E0 di monomero, generando i centri attivi su cui si svilupperanno le catene (detti radicali secondari). Con questo tipo di reazione chimica si possono ottenere svariate macromolecole e materiali compositi. La natura relativamente aspecifica delle interazioni chimiche dei radicali fa s\u00EC che questo processo sia largamente utilizzato. Nel 2001 un terzo dei polimeri prodotti negli Stati Uniti era ricavato seguendo questa metodologia."@it . . . "In polymer chemistry, free-radical polymerization (FRP) is a method of polymerization by which a polymer forms by the successive addition of free-radical building blocks (repeat units). Free radicals can be formed by a number of different mechanisms, usually involving separate initiator molecules. Following its generation, the initiating free radical adds (nonradical) monomer units, thereby growing the polymer chain. Free-radical polymerization is a type of chain-growth polymerization, along with anionic, cationic and coordination polymerization. IUPAC definition"@en . "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u0446\u0435\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u044B \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0443\u043B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438."@ru . . . . "Bij radicalaire polymerisatie wordt er van radicale monomeren \u00E9\u00E9n polymeer gemaakt. Monomeren zijn de bouwstenen van het polymeer. Een polymeer bestaat uit een soort monomeer. Radicale monomeren zijn zeer reactieve monomeren. Ze zijn erg reactief, omdat de monomeren dan extra ongebonden elektronen hebben."@nl . . . . . . . . "1947467"^^ . . . . . . . . "Figure 10: Reaction of polymer chain R with other species in reaction"@en . "A polimeriza\u00E7\u00E3o radicalar envolve um mon\u00F4mero que contem uma dupla liga\u00E7\u00E3o, e o crescimento da cadeia polim\u00E9rica ocorre devido a ruptura dessa dupla liga\u00E7\u00E3o. Dessa forma os mon\u00F4meros v\u00E3o sendo, um por um, adicionados a esta cadeia. As polimeriza\u00E7\u00F5es radicalares, s\u00E3o consideradas rea\u00E7\u00F5es em cadeia, onde pode-se considerar tr\u00EAs etapas reacionais diferentes: etapa de inicia\u00E7\u00E3o, etapa de propaga\u00E7\u00E3o e etapa de termina\u00E7\u00E3o. Estas s\u00E3o as etapas b\u00E1sicas pelas quais os pol\u00EDmeros passam, por\u00E9m outras rea\u00E7\u00F5es podem ocorrer entre os radicais livres e os outros elementos presentes no meio reacional (mon\u00F4meros, solvente, agentes de transfer\u00EAncia de cadeia, pol\u00EDmeros e impurezas). O PVC \u00E9 um exemplo de produto obtido atrav\u00E9s da polimeriza\u00E7\u00E3o em cadeia via radicais livres."@pt . "Radik\u00E1lov\u00E1 polymerizace"@cs . . . . . . . . . "La polym\u00E9risation (par voie) radicalaire est un processus de polym\u00E9risation en cha\u00EEne qui, comme son nom l'indique, fait intervenir comme esp\u00E8ce active des radicaux. Elle fait intervenir des r\u00E9actions d'amor\u00E7age, de propagation, de terminaison et de transfert de cha\u00EEne."@fr . . . "Radicalaire polymerisatie"@nl . . . "\uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569(Radical polymerization)\uC740 \uACE0\uBD84\uC790 \uC911\uD569\uC758 \uC720\uD615 \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uB85C, \uD65C\uC131 \uC911\uC2EC\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD558\uB294 \uB9D0\uB2E8 \uC790\uC720 \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uBC18\uC751\uC131 \uC790\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uBD88\uD3EC\uD654 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4 \uBD84\uC790\uAC00 \uC5F0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uCCA8\uAC00\uB418\uBA70 \uC131\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uBC29\uC2DD\uC758 \uC911\uD569\uC774\uB2E4. \uC131\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2AC \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C\uC740 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4 \uBD84\uC790\uC758 \u03C0 \uACB0\uD569\uC744 \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uC5EC \uACB0\uD569\uC774 \uADE0\uD615\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAE68\uC9C0\uAC8C \uD55C\uB2E4. \uAC01 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4\uAC00 \uCCA8\uAC00\uB428\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uD65C\uC131 \uC911\uC2EC\uC740 \uC0C8\uB86D\uAC8C \uC0DD\uC131\uB41C \uC0AC\uC2AC \uB05D\uC73C\uB85C \uC62E\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569\uC740 \uACE0\uBD84\uC790 \uACFC\uD559\uC758 \uD0DC\uB3D9\uBD80\uD130 \uD604\uC7AC\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD65C\uBC1C\uD558\uAC8C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uBD88\uD3EC\uD654 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4\uAC00 \uC0AC\uC2AC \uC911\uD569 \uC911 \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uB2A5\uD558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uD615\uD0DC\uC758 \uC911\uD569\uC774 \uD589\uD574\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . "\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u91CD\u5408\uFF08\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3054\u3046\u3001radical polymerization\uFF09\u306F\u9AD8\u5206\u5B50\u5316\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u91CD\u5408\u53CD\u5FDC\u306E\u5F62\u5F0F\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u3092\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30DD\u30EA\u30DE\u30FC\u9396\u304C\u4F38\u5F35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304F\u53CD\u5FDC\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u662F\u5229\u7528\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u9023\u7E8C\u52A0\u6210\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u5408\u6210\u805A\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u53CD\u61C9\u3002\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u53EF\u4EE5\u7D93\u7531\u4E0D\u540C\u5F15\u767C\u5291\u5206\u5B50\u751F\u6210\u3002\u518D\u5C07\u751F\u6210\u7684\u57FA\u614B\u81EA\u7531\u57FA(\u975E\u539F\u5B50\u5718)\u52A0\u4E0A\u55AE\u9AD4\u55AE\u5143\u800C\u4E0D\u65B7\u7684\u6210\u70BA\u805A\u5408\u93C8\u3002 \u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u662F\u5F97\u5230\u591A\u7A2E\u4E0D\u540C\u805A\u5408\u7269\u53CA\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u5408\u6210\u65B9\u6CD5\u3002\u76F8\u5C0D\u975E\u7279\u5B9A\u6027\u8CEA\u7684\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u53CD\u61C9\uFF0C\u5927\u591A\u6578\u5E38\u898B\u7522\u7269\u53EF\u4EE5\u76F4\u63A5\u805A\u5408\u800C\u6210\uFF0C\u4E14\u53EF\u4F7F\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u93C8\u7AEF\u548C\u5176\u4ED6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u57FA\u8CEA\u7522\u751F\u4E00\u4E9B\u5FAE\u5C0F\u7684\u7684\u53CD\u61C9\u3002\u57282001\u5E74\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u751F\u7522\u7684\u805A\u5408\u7269110\u5104\u82F1\u938A\u4E2D\u670940\u5104\u805A\u5408\u7269\u662F\u900F\u904E\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u6240\u7522\u751F\u7684\u3002 \u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u662F\u93C8\u589E\u9577\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\uFF08\u9084\u5305\u62EC\u9670\u96E2\u5B50\u805A\u5408\u3001\u3001\u6709\u6A5F\u91D1\u5C6C\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u914D\u4F4D\u805A\u5408\u53CA\uFF09\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u3002 IUPAC \u5B9A\u7FA9\u5229\u7528\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u70BA\u52D5\u529B\u5B78\u93C8\u8F09\u9AD4\u800C\u805A\u5408\u7684\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u3002Note: \u901A\u5E38\u751F\u9577\u93C8\u7AEF\u5E36\u6709\u672A\u6210\u5C0D\u96FB\u5B50\u3002"@zh . . "In polymer chemistry, free-radical polymerization (FRP) is a method of polymerization by which a polymer forms by the successive addition of free-radical building blocks (repeat units). Free radicals can be formed by a number of different mechanisms, usually involving separate initiator molecules. Following its generation, the initiating free radical adds (nonradical) monomer units, thereby growing the polymer chain. Free-radical polymerization is a key synthesis route for obtaining a wide variety of different polymers and materials composites. The relatively non-specific nature of free-radical chemical interactions makes this one of the most versatile forms of polymerization available and allows facile reactions of polymeric free-radical chain ends and other chemicals or substrates. In 2001, 40 billion of the 110 billion pounds of polymers produced in the United States were produced by free-radical polymerization. Free-radical polymerization is a type of chain-growth polymerization, along with anionic, cationic and coordination polymerization. IUPAC definition A chain polymerization in which the kinetic-chain carriers are radicals. Note: Usually, the growing chain end bears an unpaired electron."@en . . . . . . . "Polimerizaci\u00F3n por radicales libres"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Erradikal-polimerizazioa edo erradikal askeen bidezko polimerizazioa polimeroak sintetizatzeko molde bat da non polimeroa osatzen den monomeroa erantsiz etengabe hazten ari den erradikal bati. aldaeretako bat da, besteak eta dira. Polimero-mota asko sintetizatzeko erreakzio giltzarria da."@eu . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0301\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0456\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. free-radical polymerization) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0454 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043C, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434i\u044F\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0448\u043B\u044F\u0445\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043Bi\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043E\u0434i\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F i\u043Di\u0446i\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043Bi\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043Ci\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0438 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043Bi\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E-\u0432i\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 i\u043Di\u0446i\u044E\u044E\u0447\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041C \u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 I, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C\u043E\u043C:"@uk . "Polimeriza\u00E7\u00E3o radicalar"@pt . . . . . "La polimerizaci\u00F3n por radicales libres es el m\u00E9todo m\u00E1s antiguo de s\u00EDntesis polim\u00E9rica, por este m\u00E9todo se sintetiz\u00F3 por primera vez el polietileno y el polipropileno. Es un m\u00E9todo de polimerizaci\u00F3n por el que un pol\u00EDmero se forma por la adici\u00F3n sucesiva de bloques de construcci\u00F3n (mon\u00F3meros) gracias a la elevada reactividad de los radicales libres. Los radicales libres pueden formarse por medio de un n\u00FAmero de diferentes mecanismos que implican generalmente mol\u00E9culas iniciadoras. Despu\u00E9s de su generaci\u00F3n, la propagaci\u00F3n de radicales libres a\u00F1ade unidades de mon\u00F3mero, con lo que el crecimiento de la cadena de pol\u00EDmero es constante. La polimerizaci\u00F3n por radicales libres es una v\u00EDa de s\u00EDntesis clave para obtener una amplia variedad de diferentes pol\u00EDmeros y materiales compuestos. La naturaleza relativamente no espec\u00EDfica de los radicales libres y sus interacciones qu\u00EDmicas hacen de \u00E9sta una de las formas m\u00E1s vers\u00E1tiles de polimerizaci\u00F3n disponible. En 2001, 40.000 millones de las 110.000 millones de libras de pol\u00EDmeros producidos en los Estados Unidos fueron producidos por polimerizaci\u00F3n de radicales libres.\u200B"@es . "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0301\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0456\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. free-radical polymerization) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0454 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043C, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434i\u044F\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0448\u043B\u044F\u0445\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043Bi\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044E\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043E\u0434i\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F i\u043Di\u0446i\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043Bi\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043Ci\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0438 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043Bi\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E-\u0432i\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 i\u043Di\u0446i\u044E\u044E\u0447\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041C \u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 I, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C\u043E\u043C: I \u2192 r\u00B7 (ki)r\u00B7 + M \u2192 rM\u00B7 (k)rM\u00B7 + nM \u2192 r(M)nM\u00B7 (kp)2r(M)nM\u00B7 \u2192 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0443\u043B\u0438 (kt). \u0428\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 (W) \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C: W = kp(ki[I]/2kt)1/2[M]."@uk . . . . "La polimerizaci\u00F3n por radicales libres es el m\u00E9todo m\u00E1s antiguo de s\u00EDntesis polim\u00E9rica, por este m\u00E9todo se sintetiz\u00F3 por primera vez el polietileno y el polipropileno. Es un m\u00E9todo de polimerizaci\u00F3n por el que un pol\u00EDmero se forma por la adici\u00F3n sucesiva de bloques de construcci\u00F3n (mon\u00F3meros) gracias a la elevada reactividad de los radicales libres. Los radicales libres pueden formarse por medio de un n\u00FAmero de diferentes mecanismos que implican generalmente mol\u00E9culas iniciadoras. Despu\u00E9s de su generaci\u00F3n, la propagaci\u00F3n de radicales libres a\u00F1ade unidades de mon\u00F3mero, con lo que el crecimiento de la cadena de pol\u00EDmero es constante."@es . . "{R.} + {R'-O-O-R'} -> ROR' + R'O'"@en . "1119499421"^^ . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u91CD\u5408"@ja . "center"@en . . . . . "\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u662F\u5229\u7528\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u9023\u7E8C\u52A0\u6210\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u5408\u6210\u805A\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u53CD\u61C9\u3002\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u53EF\u4EE5\u7D93\u7531\u4E0D\u540C\u5F15\u767C\u5291\u5206\u5B50\u751F\u6210\u3002\u518D\u5C07\u751F\u6210\u7684\u57FA\u614B\u81EA\u7531\u57FA(\u975E\u539F\u5B50\u5718)\u52A0\u4E0A\u55AE\u9AD4\u55AE\u5143\u800C\u4E0D\u65B7\u7684\u6210\u70BA\u805A\u5408\u93C8\u3002 \u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u662F\u5F97\u5230\u591A\u7A2E\u4E0D\u540C\u805A\u5408\u7269\u53CA\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u5408\u6210\u65B9\u6CD5\u3002\u76F8\u5C0D\u975E\u7279\u5B9A\u6027\u8CEA\u7684\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u53CD\u61C9\uFF0C\u5927\u591A\u6578\u5E38\u898B\u7522\u7269\u53EF\u4EE5\u76F4\u63A5\u805A\u5408\u800C\u6210\uFF0C\u4E14\u53EF\u4F7F\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u93C8\u7AEF\u548C\u5176\u4ED6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u57FA\u8CEA\u7522\u751F\u4E00\u4E9B\u5FAE\u5C0F\u7684\u7684\u53CD\u61C9\u3002\u57282001\u5E74\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u751F\u7522\u7684\u805A\u5408\u7269110\u5104\u82F1\u938A\u4E2D\u670940\u5104\u805A\u5408\u7269\u662F\u900F\u904E\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u6240\u7522\u751F\u7684\u3002 \u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u662F\u93C8\u589E\u9577\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\uFF08\u9084\u5305\u62EC\u9670\u96E2\u5B50\u805A\u5408\u3001\u3001\u6709\u6A5F\u91D1\u5C6C\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u914D\u4F4D\u805A\u5408\u53CA\uFF09\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u3002 IUPAC \u5B9A\u7FA9\u5229\u7528\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u70BA\u52D5\u529B\u5B78\u93C8\u8F09\u9AD4\u800C\u805A\u5408\u7684\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9\u3002Note: \u901A\u5E38\u751F\u9577\u93C8\u7AEF\u5E36\u6709\u672A\u6210\u5C0D\u96FB\u5B50\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Erradikal-polimerizazioa edo erradikal askeen bidezko polimerizazioa polimeroak sintetizatzeko molde bat da non polimeroa osatzen den monomeroa erantsiz etengabe hazten ari den erradikal bati. aldaeretako bat da, besteak eta dira. Polimero-mota asko sintetizatzeko erreakzio giltzarria da."@eu . . . . . . . "\uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bij radicalaire polymerisatie wordt er van radicale monomeren \u00E9\u00E9n polymeer gemaakt. Monomeren zijn de bouwstenen van het polymeer. Een polymeer bestaat uit een soort monomeer. Radicale monomeren zijn zeer reactieve monomeren. Ze zijn erg reactief, omdat de monomeren dan extra ongebonden elektronen hebben."@nl . . . "Radik\u00E1lov\u00E1 polymerizace je polymeriza\u010Dn\u00ED reakce, p\u0159i n\u00ED\u017E polymer vznik\u00E1 adic\u00ED voln\u00FDch radik\u00E1l\u016F. Radik\u00E1ly se mohou tvo\u0159it mnoha r\u016Fzn\u00FDmi mechanismy, kter\u00FDch se \u010Dasto \u00FA\u010Dastn\u00ED molekuly inici\u00E1tor\u016F. Po sv\u00E9m vzniku se radik\u00E1ly aduj\u00ED na (neradik\u00E1lov\u00FD) monomer, \u010D\u00EDm\u017E doch\u00E1z\u00ED k prodlu\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED \u0159et\u011Bzce. Radik\u00E1lovou polymerizac\u00ED se vyr\u00E1b\u00ED mnoho d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDch polymer\u016F a kompozitn\u00EDch materi\u00E1l\u016F. Nep\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 specifick\u00E9 vlastnosti interakc\u00ED voln\u00FDch radik\u00E1l\u016F z n\u00ED \u010Din\u00ED nejuniverz\u00E1ln\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED typ polymerizace a umo\u017E\u0148uje v\u00FDrobu velk\u00E9ho mno\u017Estv\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch l\u00E1tek. Radik\u00E1lov\u00E1 polymerizace je jedn\u00EDm z typ\u016F \u0159et\u011Bzcov\u00E9 polymerizace spole\u010Dn\u011B s aniontovou, kationtovou a koordina\u010Dn\u00ED polymerizac\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "Polym\u00E9risation radicalaire"@fr . . "Radik\u00E1lov\u00E1 polymerizace je polymeriza\u010Dn\u00ED reakce, p\u0159i n\u00ED\u017E polymer vznik\u00E1 adic\u00ED voln\u00FDch radik\u00E1l\u016F. Radik\u00E1ly se mohou tvo\u0159it mnoha r\u016Fzn\u00FDmi mechanismy, kter\u00FDch se \u010Dasto \u00FA\u010Dastn\u00ED molekuly inici\u00E1tor\u016F. Po sv\u00E9m vzniku se radik\u00E1ly aduj\u00ED na (neradik\u00E1lov\u00FD) monomer, \u010D\u00EDm\u017E doch\u00E1z\u00ED k prodlu\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED \u0159et\u011Bzce. Radik\u00E1lovou polymerizac\u00ED se vyr\u00E1b\u00ED mnoho d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDch polymer\u016F a kompozitn\u00EDch materi\u00E1l\u016F. Nep\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 specifick\u00E9 vlastnosti interakc\u00ED voln\u00FDch radik\u00E1l\u016F z n\u00ED \u010Din\u00ED nejuniverz\u00E1ln\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED typ polymerizace a umo\u017E\u0148uje v\u00FDrobu velk\u00E9ho mno\u017Estv\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch l\u00E1tek."@cs . "\u81EA\u7531\u57FA\u805A\u5408\u53CD\u61C9"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F"@ru . . . "\uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569(Radical polymerization)\uC740 \uACE0\uBD84\uC790 \uC911\uD569\uC758 \uC720\uD615 \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uB85C, \uD65C\uC131 \uC911\uC2EC\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD558\uB294 \uB9D0\uB2E8 \uC790\uC720 \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uBC18\uC751\uC131 \uC790\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uBD88\uD3EC\uD654 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4 \uBD84\uC790\uAC00 \uC5F0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uCCA8\uAC00\uB418\uBA70 \uC131\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uBC29\uC2DD\uC758 \uC911\uD569\uC774\uB2E4. \uC131\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2AC \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C\uC740 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4 \uBD84\uC790\uC758 \u03C0 \uACB0\uD569\uC744 \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uC5EC \uACB0\uD569\uC774 \uADE0\uD615\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAE68\uC9C0\uAC8C \uD55C\uB2E4. \uAC01 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4\uAC00 \uCCA8\uAC00\uB428\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uD65C\uC131 \uC911\uC2EC\uC740 \uC0C8\uB86D\uAC8C \uC0DD\uC131\uB41C \uC0AC\uC2AC \uB05D\uC73C\uB85C \uC62E\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569\uC740 \uACE0\uBD84\uC790 \uACFC\uD559\uC758 \uD0DC\uB3D9\uBD80\uD130 \uD604\uC7AC\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD65C\uBC1C\uD558\uAC8C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uBD88\uD3EC\uD654 \uB2E8\uB7C9\uCCB4\uAC00 \uC0AC\uC2AC \uC911\uD569 \uC911 \uB77C\uB514\uCE7C \uC911\uD569\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uB2A5\uD558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uD615\uD0DC\uC758 \uC911\uD569\uC774 \uD589\uD574\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u0446\u0435\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u044B \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0443\u043B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438."@ru . . . "Radical polymerization"@en . . . . "\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u91CD\u5408\uFF08\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3054\u3046\u3001radical polymerization\uFF09\u306F\u9AD8\u5206\u5B50\u5316\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u91CD\u5408\u53CD\u5FDC\u306E\u5F62\u5F0F\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30E9\u30B8\u30AB\u30EB\u3092\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30DD\u30EA\u30DE\u30FC\u9396\u304C\u4F38\u5F35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304F\u53CD\u5FDC\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . "Polimerizzazione radicalica"@it . . . . .