. . . . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum \u00E8 una specie di lichene crostoso che colonizza i substrati rocciosi. Si trova di preferenza su rocce silicee esposte alla pioggia."@it . . . "6967"^^ . . . "El liquen geogr\u00E1fico (Rhizocarpon geograficum) (L.) DC., es una especie de liquen crust\u00E1ceo caracterizado por tener un patr\u00F3n de crecimiento en paredes rocosas muy particular que recuerda un mapa. El talo de este liquen se encuentra fuertemente unido al sustrato sobre el que crece; forma areolas con los bordes bien delimitados que pueden llegar a confluir con los de otros l\u00EDquenes similares. Los colores caracter\u00EDsticos de estas especies son amarillos y pardos y es posible observar en los bordes de la areola zonas m\u00E1s oscuras correspondientes a los esporangios. Los esporangios de estas especies son del tipo peritecio formados por el hongo ascomycota formador de la simbiosis."@es . . "Mapovn\u00EDk zem\u011Bpisn\u00FD (Rhizocarpon geographicum), n\u011Bkdy tak\u00E9 li\u0161ejn\u00EDk zem\u011Bpisn\u00FD, je druh li\u0161ejn\u00EDku z \u010Deledi , kter\u00E1 pat\u0159\u00ED do t\u0159\u00EDdy v\u0159eckov\u00FDtrusn\u00E9. Roste v horsk\u00FDch oblastech s n\u00EDzk\u00FDm zne\u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00EDm ovzdu\u0161\u00ED. Ka\u017Ed\u00FD li\u0161ejn\u00EDk je velmi ploch\u00E1 korovit\u00E1 st\u00E9lka \u017Elutozelen\u00E9 barvy, kter\u00E1 je ohrani\u010Den\u00E1 \u010Dern\u00FDm p\u00E1sem v\u00FDtrus\u016F. Tyto st\u00E9lky k sob\u011B p\u0159il\u00E9haj\u00ED a vytv\u00E1\u0159\u00ED dojem mapy s zelen\u00FDmi a \u010Dern\u00FDmi \u010D\u00E1stmi."@cs . . . . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Het gewoon landkaartmos (Rhizocarpon geographicum), is een korstmos uit de familie Rhizocarpaceae. Het groeit op rotsen in bergachtige gebieden met lage luchtverontreiniging. Het leeft in symbiose met een chlorococcoide alg."@nl . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum"@de . "\u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1(Rhizocarpon geographicum)\u306F\u3001\u7A7A\u6C17\u306E\u6C5A\u67D3\u306E\u5C11\u306A\u3044\u5C71\u5730\u306E\u5CA9\u306B\u751F\u80B2\u3059\u308B\u5730\u8863\u985E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306E\u500B\u4F53\u306F\u3001\u9ED2\u8272\u306E\u80DE\u5B50\u306B\u7E01\u53D6\u3089\u308C\u305F\u5E73\u305F\u3044\u5F62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u4E92\u3044\u306B\u96A3\u63A5\u3057\u3066\u751F\u80B2\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u56F3\u3084\u30D1\u30C3\u30C1\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u5916\u89B3\u3092\u5448\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1\u306F\u3001\u6C17\u5019\u5B66\u8005\u304C\u6C37\u5806\u77F3\u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u3092\u63A8\u5B9A\u3057\u3001\u6C37\u6CB3\u524D\u9032\u306E\u8A3C\u62E0\u3092\u660E\u3089\u304B\u306B\u3059\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5E83\u304F\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u65B9\u6CD5\u306F\u3001(lichenometry)\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5730\u8863\u8A08\u6E2C\u6CD5\u306F\u3001\u5CA9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304D\u306A\u30B3\u30B1\u304C\u6700\u3082\u53E4\u3044\u500B\u4F53\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524D\u63D0\u306B\u57FA\u3065\u304F\u3002\u6210\u9577\u901F\u5EA6\u304C\u5206\u304B\u308C\u3070\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306E\u30B3\u30B1\u306E\u5927\u304D\u3055\u304B\u3089\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5CA9\u304C\u5806\u7A4D\u3057\u305F\u5E74\u4EE3\u306E\u6700\u5C0F\u5024\u3092\u5F97\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002 \u7570\u306A\u308B\u5730\u57DF\u306E\u6210\u9577\u901F\u5EA6\u306F\u3001\u5893\u77F3\u3084\u77F3\u9020\u5EFA\u7BC9\u7269\u3001\u5E74\u4EE3\u304C\u65E2\u77E5\u306E\u6C37\u5806\u77F3\u7B49\u306E\u4E0A\u306B\u751F\u80B2\u3059\u308B\u6700\u5927\u306E\u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1\u306E\u5927\u304D\u3055\u3092\u8A08\u6E2C\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u308A\u5F97\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Rhizocarpon geographicum \u00E8 una specie di lichene crostoso che colonizza i substrati rocciosi. Si trova di preferenza su rocce silicee esposte alla pioggia."@it . "Wzorzec geograficzny (Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC.) \u2013 gatunek grzyb\u00F3w z rodziny wzorcowatych (Rhizocarpaceae). Ze wzgl\u0119du na wsp\u00F3\u0142\u017Cycie z glonami zaliczany jest do grupy porost\u00F3w."@pl . . "Wzorzec geograficzny (Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC.) \u2013 gatunek grzyb\u00F3w z rodziny wzorcowatych (Rhizocarpaceae). Ze wzgl\u0119du na wsp\u00F3\u0142\u017Cycie z glonami zaliczany jest do grupy porost\u00F3w."@pl . "Gewoon landkaartmos"@nl . . . . . . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum, auch als Landkartenflechte bekannt, ist eine Flechte, die direkt auf nacktem Gestein w\u00E4chst."@de . . "\u0420\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0440\u043F\u043E\u043D \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Rhizocarpon geographicum) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 , \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . "\u0420\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0440\u043F\u043E\u043D \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Rhizocarpon geographicum) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 , \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . "Rhizocarpon geographicum (the map lichen) is a species of lichen, which grows on rocks in mountainous areas of low air pollution. Each lichen is a flat patch bordered by a black line of fungal hyphae. These patches grow adjacent to each other, leading to the appearance of a map or a patchwork field."@en . . . . . . . . . . "Kartlav, alternativt vanlig kartlav eller gulgr\u00F6n kartlav (Rhizocarpon geographicum), \u00E4r en art bland lavar som v\u00E4xer p\u00E5 stenar och klippor i bergiga omr\u00E5den med l\u00E5ga halter av luftf\u00F6roreningar. Varje lav best\u00E5r av en platt fl\u00E4ck i gul till olivgr\u00F6n f\u00E4rg med svart ytterkant av apothecier (fruktkroppar) och/eller sporer. Apotecierna \u00E4r svarta och kantiga och sitter ins\u00E4nkta mellan b\u00E5lens rutor, vilket ger \"fl\u00E4ckar\" som kan v\u00E4xa intill varandra. Detta ger ett kartliknande utseende d\u00E4r de svarta kanterna ser ut som gr\u00E4nser. Laven f\u00E4rgas bl\u00E5 av KI-I2-l\u00F6sning."@sv . . . . "10076098"^^ . . "Mapovn\u00EDk zem\u011Bpisn\u00FD"@cs . . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum, auch als Landkartenflechte bekannt, ist eine Flechte, die direkt auf nacktem Gestein w\u00E4chst."@de . "Rhizocarpon geographicum"@es . . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum"@en . "Rhizocarpon geographicum"@fr . "Rhizocarpon geographicum, le Lichen g\u00E9ographique, est une esp\u00E8ce de lichen crustac\u00E9 formant des plaques de couleur g\u00E9n\u00E9rale verte sur les rochers siliceux des montagnes et des bords de mer. Il doit son nom \u00E0 son aspect mosa\u00EFque faisant penser \u00E0 une carte g\u00E9ographique. Ce lichen vit jusqu'\u00E0 4 500 ans dans des zones froides et arides. Cette caract\u00E9ristique est utilis\u00E9e par la lich\u00E9nom\u00E9trie."@fr . . . "Mapovn\u00EDk zem\u011Bpisn\u00FD (Rhizocarpon geographicum), n\u011Bkdy tak\u00E9 li\u0161ejn\u00EDk zem\u011Bpisn\u00FD, je druh li\u0161ejn\u00EDku z \u010Deledi , kter\u00E1 pat\u0159\u00ED do t\u0159\u00EDdy v\u0159eckov\u00FDtrusn\u00E9. Roste v horsk\u00FDch oblastech s n\u00EDzk\u00FDm zne\u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00EDm ovzdu\u0161\u00ED. Ka\u017Ed\u00FD li\u0161ejn\u00EDk je velmi ploch\u00E1 korovit\u00E1 st\u00E9lka \u017Elutozelen\u00E9 barvy, kter\u00E1 je ohrani\u010Den\u00E1 \u010Dern\u00FDm p\u00E1sem v\u00FDtrus\u016F. Tyto st\u00E9lky k sob\u011B p\u0159il\u00E9haj\u00ED a vytv\u00E1\u0159\u00ED dojem mapy s zelen\u00FDmi a \u010Dern\u00FDmi \u010D\u00E1stmi."@cs . . . . "Is l\u00E9icean \u00E9 Rhizocarpon geographicum n\u00F3 map\u00E1n na gcloch."@ga . "DC."@en . . . . . "El liquen geogr\u00E1fico (Rhizocarpon geograficum) (L.) DC., es una especie de liquen crust\u00E1ceo caracterizado por tener un patr\u00F3n de crecimiento en paredes rocosas muy particular que recuerda un mapa. El talo de este liquen se encuentra fuertemente unido al sustrato sobre el que crece; forma areolas con los bordes bien delimitados que pueden llegar a confluir con los de otros l\u00EDquenes similares. Los colores caracter\u00EDsticos de estas especies son amarillos y pardos y es posible observar en los bordes de la areola zonas m\u00E1s oscuras correspondientes a los esporangios. Los esporangios de estas especies son del tipo peritecio formados por el hongo ascomycota formador de la simbiosis. Este liquen vive en todo tipo de h\u00E1bitats, desde zonas monta\u00F1osas libres de poluci\u00F3n hasta zonas costeras. Es una especie muy sensible a las condiciones ambientales y usado frecuentemente cono bioindicador de la calidad del aire. En estos ecosistemas el liquen crece muy lentamente y puede ser utilizado por la liquenolog\u00EDa para calcular edades relativas de exposici\u00F3n de un sustrato al medio externo; la se basa en el c\u00E1lculo te\u00F3rico de la edad de l\u00EDquenes de crecimiento lento, en especial Rhizocarpon geograficum, a partir del di\u00E1metro de su talo para dar una edad m\u00EDnima a la roca sobre la que crece,\u200B en el caso de este liquen apenas 0.2 mil\u00EDmetros al a\u00F1o de media.\u200B"@es . "Is l\u00E9icean \u00E9 Rhizocarpon geographicum n\u00F3 map\u00E1n na gcloch."@ga . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0440\u043F\u043E\u043D \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439"@ru . . "Wzorzec geograficzny"@pl . "Het gewoon landkaartmos (Rhizocarpon geographicum), is een korstmos uit de familie Rhizocarpaceae. Het groeit op rotsen in bergachtige gebieden met lage luchtverontreiniging. Het leeft in symbiose met een chlorococcoide alg."@nl . "\u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1(Rhizocarpon geographicum)\u306F\u3001\u7A7A\u6C17\u306E\u6C5A\u67D3\u306E\u5C11\u306A\u3044\u5C71\u5730\u306E\u5CA9\u306B\u751F\u80B2\u3059\u308B\u5730\u8863\u985E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306E\u500B\u4F53\u306F\u3001\u9ED2\u8272\u306E\u80DE\u5B50\u306B\u7E01\u53D6\u3089\u308C\u305F\u5E73\u305F\u3044\u5F62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u4E92\u3044\u306B\u96A3\u63A5\u3057\u3066\u751F\u80B2\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u56F3\u3084\u30D1\u30C3\u30C1\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u5916\u89B3\u3092\u5448\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1\u306F\u3001\u6C17\u5019\u5B66\u8005\u304C\u6C37\u5806\u77F3\u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u3092\u63A8\u5B9A\u3057\u3001\u6C37\u6CB3\u524D\u9032\u306E\u8A3C\u62E0\u3092\u660E\u3089\u304B\u306B\u3059\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5E83\u304F\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u65B9\u6CD5\u306F\u3001(lichenometry)\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5730\u8863\u8A08\u6E2C\u6CD5\u306F\u3001\u5CA9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304D\u306A\u30B3\u30B1\u304C\u6700\u3082\u53E4\u3044\u500B\u4F53\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524D\u63D0\u306B\u57FA\u3065\u304F\u3002\u6210\u9577\u901F\u5EA6\u304C\u5206\u304B\u308C\u3070\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306E\u30B3\u30B1\u306E\u5927\u304D\u3055\u304B\u3089\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5CA9\u304C\u5806\u7A4D\u3057\u305F\u5E74\u4EE3\u306E\u6700\u5C0F\u5024\u3092\u5F97\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002 \u7570\u306A\u308B\u5730\u57DF\u306E\u6210\u9577\u901F\u5EA6\u306F\u3001\u5893\u77F3\u3084\u77F3\u9020\u5EFA\u7BC9\u7269\u3001\u5E74\u4EE3\u304C\u65E2\u77E5\u306E\u6C37\u5806\u77F3\u7B49\u306E\u4E0A\u306B\u751F\u80B2\u3059\u308B\u6700\u5927\u306E\u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1\u306E\u5927\u304D\u3055\u3092\u8A08\u6E2C\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u308A\u5F97\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Rhizocarpon geographicum (the map lichen) is a species of lichen, which grows on rocks in mountainous areas of low air pollution. Each lichen is a flat patch bordered by a black line of fungal hyphae. These patches grow adjacent to each other, leading to the appearance of a map or a patchwork field. When circular, or roughly circular, the diameter of this lichen species has been widely used to help determining the relative age of deposits, e.g. moraine systems, thus revealing evidence of glacial advances. The process is termed lichenometry. This technique is generally attributed to the work of Roland Beschel in the Alps. Lichenometry is based on the assumption that the largest lichen growing on a rock is the oldest individual. Generally, the five largest lichen thalli diameters are taken, although several statistical methods have been used. If the growth rate is known, the maximum lichen size will give a minimum age for when this rock was deposited. The growth rate curve, a graph of age of a lichen against the date of the substrate on which it is found has to be constructed for an area. Beschel originally used gravestones to produce a calibration curve. Growth rates for different areas and species can be obtained by measuring maximum lichen sizes on substrates of known age, such as gravestones, historic or prehistoric rock buildings, or moraines of known age (e.g. those deposited during the Little Ice Age)."@en . "Rhizocarpon geographicum, le Lichen g\u00E9ographique, est une esp\u00E8ce de lichen crustac\u00E9 formant des plaques de couleur g\u00E9n\u00E9rale verte sur les rochers siliceux des montagnes et des bords de mer. Il doit son nom \u00E0 son aspect mosa\u00EFque faisant penser \u00E0 une carte g\u00E9ographique. Ce lichen vit jusqu'\u00E0 4 500 ans dans des zones froides et arides. Cette caract\u00E9ristique est utilis\u00E9e par la lich\u00E9nom\u00E9trie."@fr . . . . "Map\u00E1n na gcloch"@ga . . "Kartlav, alternativt vanlig kartlav eller gulgr\u00F6n kartlav (Rhizocarpon geographicum), \u00E4r en art bland lavar som v\u00E4xer p\u00E5 stenar och klippor i bergiga omr\u00E5den med l\u00E5ga halter av luftf\u00F6roreningar. Varje lav best\u00E5r av en platt fl\u00E4ck i gul till olivgr\u00F6n f\u00E4rg med svart ytterkant av apothecier (fruktkroppar) och/eller sporer. Apotecierna \u00E4r svarta och kantiga och sitter ins\u00E4nkta mellan b\u00E5lens rutor, vilket ger \"fl\u00E4ckar\" som kan v\u00E4xa intill varandra. Detta ger ett kartliknande utseende d\u00E4r de svarta kanterna ser ut som gr\u00E4nser. Som m\u00E5nga andra lavar har kartlaven extremt l\u00E5ngsam tillv\u00E4xt. Beroende p\u00E5 v\u00E4xtplats v\u00E4xer den 0,25 - 0,6 mm per \u00E5r, radiellt ut\u00E5t. En kartlav kan ha en \u00E5lder av 1000 \u00E5r eller mer. Laven f\u00E4rgas bl\u00E5 av KI-I2-l\u00F6sning."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "Rhizocarpon geographicum"@it . . . . . . . . . . "\u30C1\u30BA\u30B4\u30B1"@ja . . . . . . "1109971753"^^ . . . . . "Kartlav"@sv .