. . . . . . "Mongolian lute, circa 1279-1368, Tomb of Wang Qing.jpg"@en . . . . . . "Rabab (pers. \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 rab\u0101b) to wykonany z drewna strunowy instrument muzyczny o czterech strunach. Do gry na nim u\u017Cywa si\u0119 plektronu. Znany od staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci, pochodzi z terenu obecnego Afganistanu, obecnie jest spotykany w Kaszmirze. Kulturowo istotny dla wsp\u00F3lnoty Sikh\u00F3w. D\u017Awi\u0119k wydawany przez ten instrument cz\u0119sto wydaje si\u0119 podobny do ludzkiego g\u0142osu."@pl . . . . "Painting of rubab found in Mongolian grave in China"@en . . "Iranian style rubab from the 13th century C.E., found in Rayy ."@en . . . . . . . . . . "Rubab"@ca . . "Rubab, robab atau rabab (Pashto: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628, bahasa Persia: \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628, bahasa Hindi: \u0930\u0941\u092C\u093E\u092C, bahasa Azeri: R\u00FCbab, bahasa Turki: R\u00FCbab, bahasa Tajik dan bahasa Uzbek \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431) adalah sebuah alat musik seperti kecapi yang digunakan di Asia Tengah dan Barat. Rubab adalah salah satu alat musik nasional Afganistan. Alat musik ini berkembang di seluruh Asia Barat, Tengah, Selatan dan Tenggara."@in . "Siddhartha playing the lute, sculpture"@en . . . . . "Rubab"@in . . . . "Il rubab (robab o rabab (in Pashto e in persiano \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E; kashmir/sindhi: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628(Nastaleeq), \u0930\u0941\u092C\u093E\u092C (Devanagari), in azero e in turco R\u00FCbab; in tagico e in uzbeco: \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431?, traslitterato: rubob) \u00E8 uno strumento musicale simile al liuto. \u00C8 uno degli strumenti musicali nazionali dell'Afghanistan e di altre aree abitate da pashtun e beluci, ed \u00E8 suonato anche dal popolo Sindhi nel Sindh, dal popolo Kashmir e dai Sikh del Punjab. Ritroviamo la presenza di questo strumento musicale a corde in testi antichi che risalgono al VII secolo, tra cui poemi Sufi e libri persiani. Ci sono ben tre varianti del rubab: il Kabuli rebab dell'Afghanistan, il Seni rebab dell'India settentrionale e il Pamiri rubab del Tagikistan. Questi proliferarono in tutta l'Asia occidentale, centrale, meridionale e sud-orientale. Il Kabuli rebab \u00E8 originario dell'Afghanistan, e deriva il suo nome dall'arabo rebab che vuol dire 'suonato con l'arco; in Asia centrale e nel subcontinente indiano, invece, lo strumento \u00E8 pizzicato ed \u00E8 nettamente diverso nella costruzione. Saper suonare il rubab, cos\u00EC come saper costruire i suoi elementi, sono oramai considerate abilit\u00E0 rare, e solo pochi artisti mantengono la tradizione del rubab classico."@it . . . . . . . "13"^^ . . . "La rubabo (en pa\u015Dtuna: \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E, en urdua: \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E, en azera: r\u00FCbab, en turka: r\u00FCbab, en persa: \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E\u200E rub\u0101b, en ta\u011Dika a\u016D uzbeka \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431) estas kordinstrumento, nome speco de gitaro. \u011Ci havas tri a\u016D kvar kordojn. \u011Ci estas origina el centra Afganio."@eo . "\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648 ( \u71B1\u74E6\u752B ) \u0647\u064A \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u064A\u062D\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u063A\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062C\u064A\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A\u060C \u0623\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064A\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A \u062A\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u063A\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062E\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u062C\u0633\u062F \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648."@ar . . . . . . "Women playing veena and seni rebab"@en . . . . . "Kushan Empire, 1st to 3rd century. Lute or vina, from the Yusufzai district near Peshawar. Greco Buddhist . Resembles rubab, sarod and tungna."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rubab (instrument)"@fr . "Rubab"@de . . . "Historical instruments"@en . . . . "center"@en . . "La rubabo (en pa\u015Dtuna: \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E, en urdua: \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E, en azera: r\u00FCbab, en turka: r\u00FCbab, en persa: \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E\u200E rub\u0101b, en ta\u011Dika a\u016D uzbeka \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431) estas kordinstrumento, nome speco de gitaro. \u011Ci havas tri a\u016D kvar kordojn. \u011Ci estas origina el centra Afganio."@eo . "right"@en . . . . "Rubab"@es . . . . . . . . "Woman playing the seni rebab in Medieval India, 1680-1700."@en . . "* Necked bowl lutes\n* String instruments"@en . . . . . . "\u70ED\u74E6\u752B\u4E5F\u79F0\u70ED\u74E6\u666E\u3001\u5587\u5DF4\u535C\uFF0C\u662F\u4E2D\u4E9A\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u5F39\u62E8\u4E50\u5668\uFF0C\u5E7F\u6CDB\u6D41\u884C\u4E8E\u7EF4\u543E\u5C14\u65CF\u3001\u4E4C\u5B5C\u522B\u514B\u65CF\u3001\u67EF\u5C14\u514B\u5B5C\u65CF\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514B\u65CF\u4EE5\u53CA\u963F\u5BCC\u6C57\u6C11\u95F4\uFF0C\u591A\u7528\u4E8E\u6F14\u594F\u9EA6\u897F\u70ED\u752B\u3002\u6839\u636E14\u4E16\u7EAA\u6BDB\u62C9\u00B7\u827E\u65AF\u6728\u5410\u62C9\u7A46\u5409\u5B5C\u7684\u300A\u4E50\u5E08\u53F2\u300B\u4E2D\u8BB0\u8F7D\uFF0C\u70ED\u74E6\u752B\u8D77\u6E90\u4E8E\u5357\u7586\u5580\u4EC0\u3002 \u7434\u58F0\u7528\u6728\u5236\u4F5C\uFF0C\u5171\u9E23\u7BB1\u5448\u534A\u7403\u5F62\uFF0C\u7434\u9762\u4EE5\u7F8A\u76AE\u3001\u9A74\u76AE\u3001\u9A6C\u76AE\u6216\u87D2\u76AE\u8499\u9762\u8499\u88F9\uFF1B\u7434\u9888\u7EC6\u957F\uFF0C\u9876\u90E8\u5F2F\u66F2\uFF0C\u6307\u6781\u4E0A\u7F20\u4E1D\u5F26\u4E3A\u54C1\uFF0C\u7434\u9888\u4E0E\u5171\u9E23\u7BB1\u8FDE\u63A5\u5904\u6709\u4E24\u5F2F\u89D2\uFF1B\u6709\u4E09\u3001\u4E94\u3001\u516D\u3001\u4E03\u3001\u516B\u3001\u4E5D\u5F26\u7B49\u4E0D\u540C\u5F62\u5236\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u4EE5\u6700\u5916\u4E00\u5F26\u594F\u65CB\u5F8B\uFF0C\u5176\u4F59\u5404\u5F26\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5171\u9E23\u5F26\uFF1B\u4F20\u7EDF\u4F7F\u7528\u7F8A\u80A0\u5F26\uFF0C\u73B0\u591A\u7528\u4E1D\u5F26\u3002 \u6E05\u4EE3\u65F6\uFF0C\u70ED\u74E6\u752B\u66FE\u88AB\u5217\u5165\u5BAB\u5EF7\u97F3\u4E50\u56DE\u90E8\u4E50\uFF0C\u5E76\u4EE5\u201C\u5587\u5DF4\u535C\u201D\u4E4B\u540D\u8F7D\u5165\u53F2\u518C\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "14674"^^ . . "Rubab (instrument)"@en . "Para el instrumento de cuerda frotada, ver rebab El rubab o robab (en graf\u00EDa persa, \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628, trl. rob\u0101b) es un instrumento de cuerda similar al la\u00FAd, originario de Afganist\u00E1n.\u200BSu nombre deriva del \u00E1rabe rebab que significa \"tocado con un arco\", sin embargo, a diferencia de este instrumento de Asia central, sus cuerdas son pulsadas y su construcci\u00F3n es distinta. El rubab se emplea principalmente en la m\u00FAsica de Afganist\u00E1n, Cachemira, y por los pueblos past\u00FAn y kurdo. Es un antecesor del sarod indio aunque, a diferencia del rubab, sus cuerdas se frotan en vez de ser pulsadas.\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . "Rubab, robab or rabab (Pashto/Persian: \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628, Kashmiri : \u0631\u064E\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06C1\u0655, Sindhi: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 (Nastaleeq), \u0930\u092C\u093E\u092C (Devanagari), Azerbaijani/Turkish: R\u00FCbab, Tajik/Uzbek \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431) is a lute-like musical instrument. The rubab is one of the national musical instruments of Afghanistan; and is also commonly used in Pakistan in areas inhabited by the Pashtun and Baloch, and also played by Sindhi people in Sindh, by Kashmiri people in Kashmir, and by the Punjabis of the Punjab. Three variants of the rubab are the Kabuli rebab of Afghanistan, the Seni rebab of northern India, and the Pamiri rubab of Tajikistan. These proliferated throughout West, Central, South and Southeast Asia. The Kabuli rebab originates from Afghanistan, and it derives its name from Arabic rebab 'played with a bow'; in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, however, the instrument is plucked and is distinctly different in construction."@en . . "\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0431 (\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E\u200E) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 3-6 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0449\u0438\u043F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0412\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0456, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u043A\u0430\u0448\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432."@uk . . . "140"^^ . . . . . . . . "Rubabo"@eo . "150"^^ . . . "Le rubab, robab ou rabab, en persan \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628 rub\u0101b, et en pachto \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628, est un instrument de musique \u00E0 cordes de la famille du luth. Il est originaire d'Afghanistan. Par ailleurs, il est jou\u00E9 dans de nombreux pays limitrophes et consid\u00E9r\u00E9 en Afghanistan comme l'instrument national qui repr\u00E9sente la noblesse du pays."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "El rubab o robab (persa: \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628, rubab) \u00E9s un instrument de corda semblant al lla\u00FCt, originari de l'Afganistan. El seu nom deriva de l'\u00E0rab rabab que significa \u2018tocat amb un arc\u2019, per\u00F2 a \u00C0sia central les seves cordes s\u00F3n pin\u00E7ades i la seva construcci\u00F3 \u00E9s diferent. El rubab s'empra principalment en la m\u00FAsica de l'Afganistan, del Caixmir i dels pobles paixtu i kurd. \u00C9s un antecessor del sarod indi en qu\u00E8 les cordes es pincen com en el cas del rubab. Hi ha proves de l'exist\u00E8ncia del rubab des del segle vii. \u00C9s esmentat per antics llibres perses i per diversos poetes de la tradici\u00F3 suf\u00ED."@ca . . "\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0431 (\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E\u200E) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 3-6 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0449\u0438\u043F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0412\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0456, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u043A\u0430\u0448\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0449\u043E\u0434\u043E \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0454. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0437'\u044F\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0443 \u0441\u044C\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0412\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u043E \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043E\u0441\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u041D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456 \u0413\u044F\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456, \u0424\u0456\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0428\u0438\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456. \u041E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u0448\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0443\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0439 \u043F\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043D\u0430\u044F\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043D."@uk . . "Mongolian lute, circa 1297, Tomb of Wang Qing, China"@en . "Karnati ragini-Women playing veena and seni rabab,1680-1700.png"@en . . "Le rubab, robab ou rabab, en persan \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628 rub\u0101b, et en pachto \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628, est un instrument de musique \u00E0 cordes de la famille du luth. Il est originaire d'Afghanistan. Par ailleurs, il est jou\u00E9 dans de nombreux pays limitrophes et consid\u00E9r\u00E9 en Afghanistan comme l'instrument national qui repr\u00E9sente la noblesse du pays."@fr . . . . "Man playing Lyre from Yusufzai Gandhara.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . "Rubab"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rubab (persisch \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 rub\u0101b; auch Kabuli rub\u0101b) ist eine gezupfte Schalenhalslaute, die haupts\u00E4chlich von Paschtunen gespielt wird und als Nationalinstrument von Afghanistan gilt. Wie f\u00FCr Saiteninstrumente des ostiranischen Kulturkreises (Chorasan) typisch, besitzt sie einen zweigeteilten, mit Haut bespannten Resonanzk\u00F6rper. Die rub\u0101b wurde vermutlich im 18. Jahrhundert in die afghanische Musik eingef\u00FChrt. Sie ist nicht zu verwechseln mit den orientalischen Stachelfiedeln rab\u0101b, rawap, rebab oder \u00E4hnlich."@de . "Rabab (pers. \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 rab\u0101b) to wykonany z drewna strunowy instrument muzyczny o czterech strunach. Do gry na nim u\u017Cywa si\u0119 plektronu. Znany od staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci, pochodzi z terenu obecnego Afganistanu, obecnie jest spotykany w Kaszmirze. Kulturowo istotny dla wsp\u00F3lnoty Sikh\u00F3w. D\u017Awi\u0119k wydawany przez ten instrument cz\u0119sto wydaje si\u0119 podobny do ludzkiego g\u0142osu."@pl . "\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648 ( \u71B1\u74E6\u752B ) \u0647\u064A \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u064A\u062D\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u063A\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062C\u064A\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A\u060C \u0623\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064A\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A \u062A\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u063A\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062E\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u062C\u0633\u062F \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648. \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062E\u0627\u0635\u060C \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u064A\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u062C\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062E\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062A\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0627\u062F \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A \u0644\u064A\u0646\u062A\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062D\u0646\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0631\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062D\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644"@ar . . "1113364223"^^ . . "Iranian rubab image on ceramic plate"@en . "Rubab (persisch \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 rub\u0101b; auch Kabuli rub\u0101b) ist eine gezupfte Schalenhalslaute, die haupts\u00E4chlich von Paschtunen gespielt wird und als Nationalinstrument von Afghanistan gilt. Wie f\u00FCr Saiteninstrumente des ostiranischen Kulturkreises (Chorasan) typisch, besitzt sie einen zweigeteilten, mit Haut bespannten Resonanzk\u00F6rper. Die rub\u0101b wurde vermutlich im 18. Jahrhundert in die afghanische Musik eingef\u00FChrt. Sie ist nicht zu verwechseln mit den orientalischen Stachelfiedeln rab\u0101b, rawap, rebab oder \u00E4hnlich."@de . . . . "Il rubab (robab o rabab (in Pashto e in persiano \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200E; kashmir/sindhi: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628(Nastaleeq), \u0930\u0941\u092C\u093E\u092C (Devanagari), in azero e in turco R\u00FCbab; in tagico e in uzbeco: \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431?, traslitterato: rubob) \u00E8 uno strumento musicale simile al liuto. \u00C8 uno degli strumenti musicali nazionali dell'Afghanistan e di altre aree abitate da pashtun e beluci, ed \u00E8 suonato anche dal popolo Sindhi nel Sindh, dal popolo Kashmir e dai Sikh del Punjab. Ritroviamo la presenza di questo strumento musicale a corde in testi antichi che risalgono al VII secolo, tra cui poemi Sufi e libri persiani. Ci sono ben tre varianti del rubab: il Kabuli rebab dell'Afghanistan, il Seni rebab dell'India settentrionale e il Pamiri rubab del Tagikistan. Questi proliferarono in tutta l'Asia occidentale, centrale, meridionale e sud-orientale"@it . "Rabaab"@pl . . . . . . "Rubab"@en . "center"@en . . . . . . . . . . "6984756"^^ . . "116"^^ . . . . . . . . "Para el instrumento de cuerda frotada, ver rebab El rubab o robab (en graf\u00EDa persa, \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628, trl. rob\u0101b) es un instrumento de cuerda similar al la\u00FAd, originario de Afganist\u00E1n.\u200BSu nombre deriva del \u00E1rabe rebab que significa \"tocado con un arco\", sin embargo, a diferencia de este instrumento de Asia central, sus cuerdas son pulsadas y su construcci\u00F3n es distinta. El rubab se emplea principalmente en la m\u00FAsica de Afganist\u00E1n, Cachemira, y por los pueblos past\u00FAn y kurdo. El rubab es un l\u00E1ud de m\u00E1stil corto, tallado en un solo bloque de madera, que tiene su caja de resonancia cubierta con una membrana sobre la cual se ubica el puente. Se fabrica de madera de morera, su membrana es de cuero de animal (de cabra, por ejemplo) y las cuerdas pueden ser hechas con intestinos o pl\u00E1stico.Tiene tres cuerdas mel\u00F3dicas afinadas en cuartas, tres cuerdas de bord\u00F3n y 11 o 12 cuerdas simp\u00E1ticas. El rubab es conocido como el <> y es, junto con el , uno de los dos instrumentos musicales nacionales de Afganist\u00E1n. Tambi\u00E9n se le llama el rebab de Kabuli. Tambi\u00E9n se usa mucho en los pa\u00EDses vecinos a Afganist\u00E1n, tales como: Ir\u00E1n, Pakist\u00E1n, Tayikist\u00E1n, y Uzbekist\u00E1n Es un antecesor del sarod indio aunque, a diferencia del rubab, sus cuerdas se frotan en vez de ser pulsadas.\u200B\u200B Cuando el m\u00FAsico musulm\u00E1s Mardana se convirti\u00F3 en el primer disc\u00EDpulo de Guru Nanak, el rubab se volvi\u00F3 un componente esencial de la m\u00FAsica Sikh, pero, aunque deriv\u00F3 su nombre del rubab, el instrumento de Punjabi adopt\u00F3 un m\u00E9todo distinto de construcci\u00F3n. Existen evidencias de la existencia del rubab desde el siglo VII. Es mencionado por antiguos libros persas y por varios poetas de la tradici\u00F3n suf\u00ED. El rubab iran\u00ED es ligeramente diferente de los originales afganos. En Tayikist\u00E1n se usa un rubab similar, pero su cuerpo y su m\u00E1stil son m\u00E1s planos. El rubab de Pamiri tiene seis cuerdas de tripa, una de las cuales, en vez de ir desde la cabeza al puente, est\u00E1 sujeta a la mitad del m\u00E1stil, en forma similar a la quinta cuerda del banjo americano.\u200B"@es . . "\u70ED\u74E6\u752B"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Rubab, robab or rabab (Pashto/Persian: \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628, Kashmiri : \u0631\u064E\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06C1\u0655, Sindhi: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 (Nastaleeq), \u0930\u092C\u093E\u092C (Devanagari), Azerbaijani/Turkish: R\u00FCbab, Tajik/Uzbek \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431) is a lute-like musical instrument. The rubab is one of the national musical instruments of Afghanistan; and is also commonly used in Pakistan in areas inhabited by the Pashtun and Baloch, and also played by Sindhi people in Sindh, by Kashmiri people in Kashmir, and by the Punjabis of the Punjab. Three variants of the rubab are the Kabuli rebab of Afghanistan, the Seni rebab of northern India, and the Pamiri rubab of Tajikistan. These proliferated throughout West, Central, South and Southeast Asia. The Kabuli rebab originates from Afghanistan, and it derives its name from Arabic rebab 'played with a bow'; in Central Asia and the India"@en . "\u70ED\u74E6\u752B\u4E5F\u79F0\u70ED\u74E6\u666E\u3001\u5587\u5DF4\u535C\uFF0C\u662F\u4E2D\u4E9A\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u5F39\u62E8\u4E50\u5668\uFF0C\u5E7F\u6CDB\u6D41\u884C\u4E8E\u7EF4\u543E\u5C14\u65CF\u3001\u4E4C\u5B5C\u522B\u514B\u65CF\u3001\u67EF\u5C14\u514B\u5B5C\u65CF\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514B\u65CF\u4EE5\u53CA\u963F\u5BCC\u6C57\u6C11\u95F4\uFF0C\u591A\u7528\u4E8E\u6F14\u594F\u9EA6\u897F\u70ED\u752B\u3002\u6839\u636E14\u4E16\u7EAA\u6BDB\u62C9\u00B7\u827E\u65AF\u6728\u5410\u62C9\u7A46\u5409\u5B5C\u7684\u300A\u4E50\u5E08\u53F2\u300B\u4E2D\u8BB0\u8F7D\uFF0C\u70ED\u74E6\u752B\u8D77\u6E90\u4E8E\u5357\u7586\u5580\u4EC0\u3002 \u7434\u58F0\u7528\u6728\u5236\u4F5C\uFF0C\u5171\u9E23\u7BB1\u5448\u534A\u7403\u5F62\uFF0C\u7434\u9762\u4EE5\u7F8A\u76AE\u3001\u9A74\u76AE\u3001\u9A6C\u76AE\u6216\u87D2\u76AE\u8499\u9762\u8499\u88F9\uFF1B\u7434\u9888\u7EC6\u957F\uFF0C\u9876\u90E8\u5F2F\u66F2\uFF0C\u6307\u6781\u4E0A\u7F20\u4E1D\u5F26\u4E3A\u54C1\uFF0C\u7434\u9888\u4E0E\u5171\u9E23\u7BB1\u8FDE\u63A5\u5904\u6709\u4E24\u5F2F\u89D2\uFF1B\u6709\u4E09\u3001\u4E94\u3001\u516D\u3001\u4E03\u3001\u516B\u3001\u4E5D\u5F26\u7B49\u4E0D\u540C\u5F62\u5236\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u4EE5\u6700\u5916\u4E00\u5F26\u594F\u65CB\u5F8B\uFF0C\u5176\u4F59\u5404\u5F26\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5171\u9E23\u5F26\uFF1B\u4F20\u7EDF\u4F7F\u7528\u7F8A\u80A0\u5F26\uFF0C\u73B0\u591A\u7528\u4E1D\u5F26\u3002 \u6E05\u4EE3\u65F6\uFF0C\u70ED\u74E6\u752B\u66FE\u88AB\u5217\u5165\u5BAB\u5EF7\u97F3\u4E50\u56DE\u90E8\u4E50\uFF0C\u5E76\u4EE5\u201C\u5587\u5DF4\u535C\u201D\u4E4B\u540D\u8F7D\u5165\u53F2\u518C\u3002"@zh . . "El rubab o robab (persa: \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628, rubab) \u00E9s un instrument de corda semblant al lla\u00FCt, originari de l'Afganistan. El seu nom deriva de l'\u00E0rab rabab que significa \u2018tocat amb un arc\u2019, per\u00F2 a \u00C0sia central les seves cordes s\u00F3n pin\u00E7ades i la seva construcci\u00F3 \u00E9s diferent. El rubab s'empra principalment en la m\u00FAsica de l'Afganistan, del Caixmir i dels pobles paixtu i kurd. El rubab \u00E9s un lla\u00FCt de m\u00E0nec curt, tallat en un sol bloc de fusta, que t\u00E9 la caixa de resson\u00E0ncia coberta amb una membrana sobre la qual se situa el pont. Es fabrica amb fusta de morera, la seva membrana \u00E9s de cuir d'animal (de cabra, per exemple) i les cordes poden ser fetes amb intestins o pl\u00E0stic. T\u00E9 tres cordes mel\u00F2diques afinades en quartes, tres cordes de bord\u00F3 i 11 o 12 . El rubab \u00E9s conegut com el \u00ABlle\u00F3 dels instruments musicals\u00BB i \u00E9s, juntament amb el , un dels dos instruments musicals nacionals de l'Afganistan. Tamb\u00E9 se l'anomena rebab de Kabul o rebab kabuli. S'usa molt en els pa\u00EFsos ve\u00EFns a l'Afganistan, com ara l'Iran, el Pakistan, el Tadjikistan o l'Uzbekistan. \u00C9s un antecessor del sarod indi en qu\u00E8 les cordes es pincen com en el cas del rubab. Quan el m\u00FAsic musulm\u00E0 Mardana es va convertir en el primer deixeble de Guru Nanak, el rubab es va tornar un component essencial de la m\u00FAsica sikh, per\u00F2, encara que va derivar el seu nom del rubab, l'instrument del Panjab va adoptar un m\u00E8tode diferent de construcci\u00F3. Hi ha proves de l'exist\u00E8ncia del rubab des del segle vii. \u00C9s esmentat per antics llibres perses i per diversos poetes de la tradici\u00F3 suf\u00ED. El rubab irani\u00E0 \u00E9s lleugerament diferent dels originals afganesos. Al Tadjikistan s'usa un rubab similar, per\u00F2 el seu cos i la seva pal s\u00F3n m\u00E9s plans. El rubab del Pamir t\u00E9 sis cordes de budell, una de les quals, en comptes d'anar des del cap al pont, est\u00E0 subjecta a la meitat del pal, en forma similar a la cinquena corda del banjo americ\u00E0."@ca . . . . . . "\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648"@ar . . . . "Rubab, robab atau rabab (Pashto: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628, bahasa Persia: \u0631\u064F\u0628\u0627\u0628, bahasa Hindi: \u0930\u0941\u092C\u093E\u092C, bahasa Azeri: R\u00FCbab, bahasa Turki: R\u00FCbab, bahasa Tajik dan bahasa Uzbek \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0431) adalah sebuah alat musik seperti kecapi yang digunakan di Asia Tengah dan Barat. Rubab adalah salah satu alat musik nasional Afganistan. Alat musik ini berkembang di seluruh Asia Barat, Tengah, Selatan dan Tenggara. Sejak diperkenalkannya aksara Arab dalam bahasa-bahasa Barat utama seperti Persia, Pashto, Kurdi, dan Balochi, kata-kata aslinya sudah ketinggalan zaman untuk instrumen musik masa kini dan kebanyakan muncul dalam kamus, dan semuanya terdaftar oleh Thomas Hyde 50 Pharhang (Farhang adalah kata Persia arti kamus) dalam karya utamanya, diterbitkan pada 1700 dalam bahasa Latin. Dalam tulisan-tulisan Latin sebelum masa Thomas Hyde istilah seperti Persarum Pandura atau Citara."@in . . "\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0431"@uk . .