. "(+ 37,000 sick)" . "British victory." . "Frederick Stanley Maude"@en . "L'offensiva di Samarrah \u00E8 stato un episodio della Campagna di Mesopotamia della prima guerra mondiale."@it . ""@en . . . . . . "L'offensiva di Samarrah \u00E8 stato un episodio della Campagna di Mesopotamia della prima guerra mondiale."@it . "\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621(1917) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Samarrah Offensive)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062A \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u062F \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 - 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1917 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 . \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u063A\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0623\u064A\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1917 \u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 10000 \u062C\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062A\u0647\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062C\u0644\u0648-\u0647\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u062A\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062F 15000 \u062C\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u062E\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0641\u0631\u064A\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0643 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064A \u0645\u0648\u062F \u060C\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062C\u0644 \u062A\u062C\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0648\u0647\u064A \u062E\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062D\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062D\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u062D\u062A\u0649 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062A \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062E\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0647 . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0642\u062F \u062D\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 18000 \u0636\u062D\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062B\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u064F\u0635\u064A\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636)."@ar . . . "45000"^^ . . . "Samarra offensive"@en . . . "\u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F"@ru . . "\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621(1917) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Samarrah Offensive)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062A \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u062F \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 - 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1917 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 . \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u063A\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0623\u064A\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1917 \u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 10000 \u062C\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062A\u0647\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062C\u0644\u0648-\u0647\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u062A\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062F 15000 \u062C\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u062E\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642."@ar . "*" . "the Mesopotamian Campaign of World War I"@en . . . "Samarra offensive"@en . "*\n*"@en . . . "The Samarra offensive (March 13 \u2013 April 23, 1917) was launched by the British against the Ottomans as part of the Mesopotamian Campaign in World War I. After Baghdad fell to the British on March 11, 1917, there were still 10,000 Ottoman troops north of the city, led by Khalil Pasha, who could represent a threat to Anglo-Indian forces. Furthermore, another 15,000 Ottomans under Ali Ihsan Bey were being driven out of Persia by the Russians, and were attempting at joining Khalil's forces in northern Iraq. The British commander, Frederick Stanley Maude, decided that, in order to avert these threats, he had to take control of the Samarrah railroad, running 130 km (81 mi) north of Baghdad. Operations began on March 13, carried forth by 45,000 British troops. On March 19, they conquered Fallujah, a crucial step toward the offensive's goal. The British continued their attacks until April 23, when the town of Samarrah and its railroad fell into their hands. Although it achieved its aims, the Samarrah offensive cost the British about 18,000 casualties, a considerable price (plus another 38,000 who were taken ill)."@en . "Khalil Pasha, Ali \u0130hsan S\u00E2bis"@en . . "\u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Samarrah Offensive; 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2014 27 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1917) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2014 27 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1917 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u041C\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u044B. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043E\u043A, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E-\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C. \u041A \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0425\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0448\u043B\u043E \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0434\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 15 000 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043E\u043A."@ru . . "1917-04-23"^^ . "\u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Samarrah Offensive; 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2014 27 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1917) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2014 27 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1917 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u041C\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u044B. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043E\u043A, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E-\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C. \u041A \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0425\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0448\u043B\u043E \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0434\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 15 000 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043E\u043A. \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043B\u0438 \u041C\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043B, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0437\u044B, \u043D\u0430\u0434\u043E \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u044B, \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432 131 \u043A\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043A \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043E\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u041E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C 13 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1917 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. 19 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u042D\u043B\u044C-\u0424\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430. \u0410 23 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0430."@ru . . "10,000 (Khalil),15,000 (Ali Ishan)" . "North of Baghdad, present-day Iraq"@en . "British victory."@en . . . "45,000" . . "5059343"^^ . . "1000015000"^^ . "The Samarra offensive (March 13 \u2013 April 23, 1917) was launched by the British against the Ottomans as part of the Mesopotamian Campaign in World War I. After Baghdad fell to the British on March 11, 1917, there were still 10,000 Ottoman troops north of the city, led by Khalil Pasha, who could represent a threat to Anglo-Indian forces. Furthermore, another 15,000 Ottomans under Ali Ihsan Bey were being driven out of Persia by the Russians, and were attempting at joining Khalil's forces in northern Iraq."@en . . "Samarra offensive"@en . . . . . . . . . . "15000"^^ . "3108"^^ . "Offensiva di Samarrah"@it . . . . . . . . . . "18000"^^ . . "--03-13"^^ . "\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (1917)"@ar . . . "1055073913"^^ . . . "18,000" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .