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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"A shell keep is a style of medieval fortification, best described as a stone structure circling the top of a motte. In English castle morphology, shell keeps are perceived as the successors to motte-and-bailey castles, with the wooden fence around the top of the motte replaced by a stone wall. Castle engineers during the Norman period did not trust the motte to support the enormous weight of a stone keep. A common solution was to replace the palisade with a stone wall then build wooden buildings backing onto the inside of the wall. This construction was lighter than a keep and prevented the walls from being undermined, meaning they could be thinner and lighter."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"A shell keep is a style of medieval fortification, best described as a stone structure circling the top of a motte. In English castle morphology, shell keeps are perceived as the successors to motte-and-bailey castles, with the wooden fence around the top of the motte replaced by a stone wall. Castle engineers during the Norman period did not trust the motte to support the enormous weight of a stone keep. A common solution was to replace the palisade with a stone wall then build wooden buildings backing onto the inside of the wall. This construction was lighter than a keep and prevented the walls from being undermined, meaning they could be thinner and lighter. A gazetteer compiled by archaeologist Robert Higham counted 21 shell keeps in England and Wales. Examples include the Round Tower at Windsor Castle and the majority were built in the 11th and 12th centuries. Surviving English examples of shell keeps include: \n* Arundel, West Sussex (re-modelled post-medieval) \n* Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire \n* Carisbrooke, Isle of Wight \n* Castle Acre, Norfolk (shell keep around an inner tower or manor House) \n* Clare, Suffolk (part of wall on motte only) \n* Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire (demolished - motte only survives) \n* Launceston, Cornwall \n* Lewes, East Sussex, - two shell keeps on same site? One survives \n* Lincoln, Lincolnshire - two shell keeps on same site? One survives \n* Oxford, Oxfordshire \n* Pickering, North Yorkshire \n* Restormel, Cornwall (excellent example) \n* Tamworth, Staffordshire \n* Tonbridge, Kent (foundations on motte only) \n* Totnes, Devon \n* Trematon, Cornwall \n* Warwick, shell demolished and incorporated into bailey wall post-medieval \n* Wigmore, Herefordshire \n* Windsor, Berkshire (re-modelled post-medieval) \n* Wiston (Wales) In addition Farnham and Berkeley castles have stone enclosed mottes which may be interpreted as shell keep variations. At other sites such as Durham, Warkworth, Clifford's Tower (York) and Sandal (Wakefield), shell keeps may have evolved into a tower proper. Clifford's Tower is often interpreted by modern visitors as a shell keep due to explosion damage, in 1684, which removed the roof and its central supporting masonry. True shell keeps were a stone wall around the upper perimeter of the motte with lean-to buildings against this outer wall and a small courtyard in the middle. See Restormel plan below. Unusually Lewes and Lincoln castles both feature two separate mottes which may have had shell keeps upon both of them. The reason for this is unclear but given that Lincoln Castle is adjacent to the cathedral, one shell keep may have been for the castellan (castle holder) and the other for the bishop. In each case, only one shell keep survives. \n* The shell keep of Windsor Castle was built by Henry II and remodelled in the 19th century. \n* Restormel Castle built around the motte \n* Plan of Restormel Castle \n* Tamworth Castle, Staffordshire \n* Totnes Castle, Devon \n* Wiston Castle, Pembrokeshire"@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Shell keep"@pt .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u0428\u0435\u043B\u043B-\u043A\u0438\u043F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Shell-keep, \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432. \u00AB\u0414\u043E\u043D\u0436\u043E\u043D-\u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435. \u041F\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u044E \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043D\u0438-\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u043E\u0442\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u043B\u043B-\u043A\u0438\u043F\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u041A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u044F \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043D\u044F \u0412\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0437\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430 (\u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 , \u0422\u0430\u043C\u0443\u044D\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435, \u0410\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435, \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u043Ae, \u0435\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0435 \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435, \u0410\u043B\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0435."@ru .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Um shell keep \u00E9 um estilo de fortifica\u00E7\u00E3o medieval, melhor descrito como uma estrutura de pedra circulando o topo de uma mota. Na morfologia do castelo ingl\u00EAs, os shell keeps s\u00E3o vistos como sucessores dos castelos de mota, com a cerca de madeira ao redor do topo da mota substitu\u00EDda por um muro de pedra. A maioria foi constru\u00EDda nos s\u00E9culos XI e XII e um exemplo \u00E9 a Torre Redonda no castelo de Windsor."@pt .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"\u0428\u0435\u043B\u043B-\u043A\u0438\u043F"@ru .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink>	<http://www.castlestudiesgroup.org.uk/Shell%20Keeps-Essay-low-resRev22a.pdf> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Um shell keep \u00E9 um estilo de fortifica\u00E7\u00E3o medieval, melhor descrito como uma estrutura de pedra circulando o topo de uma mota. Na morfologia do castelo ingl\u00EAs, os shell keeps s\u00E3o vistos como sucessores dos castelos de mota, com a cerca de madeira ao redor do topo da mota substitu\u00EDda por um muro de pedra. A maioria foi constru\u00EDda nos s\u00E9culos XI e XII e um exemplo \u00E9 a Torre Redonda no castelo de Windsor."@pt .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u0428\u0435\u043B\u043B-\u043A\u0438\u043F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Shell-keep, \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432. \u00AB\u0414\u043E\u043D\u0436\u043E\u043D-\u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435. \u041F\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u044E \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043D\u0438-\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u043E\u0442\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u0428\u0435\u043B\u043B-\u043A\u0438\u043F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044E \u0446\u0438\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043D\u044E, \u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0435, \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E 25-30 \u043C, \u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0443\u044E \u0432 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0435. \u0422\u043E\u043B\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C 2-3 \u043C. \u0412\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0435 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\u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043B \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043A\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0449\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0432\u0435\u043B \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Castle> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shell_keep>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatCastles> .