. . . "\u4EC0\u96F7\u65AF\u5854\uFF0C\u662F\u5C3C\u6CCA\u723E\u5C3C\u74E6\u723E\u4EBA\u7684\u7A2E\u59D3\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u59D3\u6C0F\uFF0C\u89E3\u4F5C\u512A\u79C0\u548C\u8CB4\u65CF\u3002 \u5728\u5C3C\u6CCA\u723E\u7D71\u4E00\u524D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u662F\u99AC\u62C9\u738B\u671D\u5BAE\u5EF7\u7684\u884C\u653F\u4EBA\u54E1\uFF0C\u73FE\u5728\u591A\u6570\u5F9E\u4E8B\u5546\u696D\u548C\u5C08\u696D\u884C\u696D\u3001\u91D1\u878D\u696D\uFF0C\u662F\u5C3C\u6CCA\u723E\u4E00\u500B\u9AD8\u5730\u4F4D\u7A2E\u59D3\u3002 \u4ED6\u5011\u591A\u6570\u662F\u5370\u5EA6\u6559\u5F92\uFF0C\u5C11\u6570\u662F\u4F5B\u6559\u5F92\uFF0C\u5F88\u591A\u540C\u6642\u4FE1\u4EF0\u4E24\u6559\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "30929"^^ . "Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha \u0936\u094D\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094D\u0920"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "ne"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Shresthas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "43962262"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "21"^^ . . . "Shresthas"@en . . . . . . . "1113441416"^^ . ","@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The \u015Are\u1E63\u1E6Dha (Nepali: \u0936\u094D\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094D\u0920) or (Newar: \u0938\u094D\u092F\u0938\u094D\u092F: Sya\u015Bya or \u0936\u094D\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094D\u0920 Shrestha) is the second largest Newar caste group, occupying around 21% of overall Newar population, or about 1.1% of Nepal\u2019s total population. It is believed that the word Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha is derived from the Newar word \u015Ae\u015Byah, which itself is derivation of a Sanskrit word Sista meaning 'noble', although literal meaning of the word also translated to 'best or important.' \"Shrestha\" itself was later adopted as the specific family surname by members of this high-caste Hindu group, although there are over 50 other recognized surnames of Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dhas. Despite their numerically low national population, their high-status and socio-economic capital puts \u015Are\u1E63\u1E6Dhas amongst the most socio-economically privileged and politically over-represented segments of Nepali population. Prior to Nepal\u2019s unification, Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha was a collective high-status title given to those Hindu clans referred to as 'Bh\u0101ro' (from bh\u0101rd\u0101r/nobles) who served as the key non-Brahmin class of ruling, administrative and merchant class of the Malla courts. From within this broad Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha groups are two distinct caste groups. First, they count among them the high-caste aristocratic Kshatriya, locally pronounced as Chathar\u012Bya, who are descended from the nobles and courtiers of the Malla period and consist of the ruling, land-owning and literate Hindu caste group of the Nepal Mandala, which later formed the core of government bureaucracy during the Shah and Rana period. Second, Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha title is also attributed to the P\u0101\u00F1chthariya, who now mostly write their surnames as 'Shrestha', who were historically the Hindu merchant clans of the Valley, as opposed to the Buddhist merchant caste of Ur\u0101y. These P\u0101\u00F1chthariyas have Vaishya status in the traditional varna framework. Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha group has also incorporated in it the socially upward Jyapu farmers and other peasants especially outside the Valley as a means of the Sanskritisation process, although their status is not accepted by the upper-level Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha castes."@en . . . . "The \u015Are\u1E63\u1E6Dha (Nepali: \u0936\u094D\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094D\u0920) or (Newar: \u0938\u094D\u092F\u0938\u094D\u092F: Sya\u015Bya or \u0936\u094D\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094D\u0920 Shrestha) is the second largest Newar caste group, occupying around 21% of overall Newar population, or about 1.1% of Nepal\u2019s total population. It is believed that the word Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dha is derived from the Newar word \u015Ae\u015Byah, which itself is derivation of a Sanskrit word Sista meaning 'noble', although literal meaning of the word also translated to 'best or important.' \"Shrestha\" itself was later adopted as the specific family surname by members of this high-caste Hindu group, although there are over 50 other recognized surnames of Sr\u0113\u1E63\u1E6Dhas. Despite their numerically low national population, their high-status and socio-economic capital puts \u015Are\u1E63\u1E6Dhas amongst the most socio-economically privileged and politically over-represented s"@en . . "Shresthas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "21"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4EC0\u96F7\u65AF\u5854\uFF0C\u662F\u5C3C\u6CCA\u723E\u5C3C\u74E6\u723E\u4EBA\u7684\u7A2E\u59D3\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u59D3\u6C0F\uFF0C\u89E3\u4F5C\u512A\u79C0\u548C\u8CB4\u65CF\u3002 \u5728\u5C3C\u6CCA\u723E\u7D71\u4E00\u524D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u662F\u99AC\u62C9\u738B\u671D\u5BAE\u5EF7\u7684\u884C\u653F\u4EBA\u54E1\uFF0C\u73FE\u5728\u591A\u6570\u5F9E\u4E8B\u5546\u696D\u548C\u5C08\u696D\u884C\u696D\u3001\u91D1\u878D\u696D\uFF0C\u662F\u5C3C\u6CCA\u723E\u4E00\u500B\u9AD8\u5730\u4F4D\u7A2E\u59D3\u3002 \u4ED6\u5011\u591A\u6570\u662F\u5370\u5EA6\u6559\u5F92\uFF0C\u5C11\u6570\u662F\u4F5B\u6559\u5F92\uFF0C\u5F88\u591A\u540C\u6642\u4FE1\u4EF0\u4E24\u6559\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "\u4EC0\u96F7\u65AF\u5854"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .