. . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "Proc\u00E8s Siniavski-Daniel"@fr . . "El proceso de Siniavski\u2013Daniel (en ruso, \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E-\u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F) fue un famoso proceso penal que tuvo lugar en la URSS contra los escritores Andr\u00E9i Siniavsky y Yuli Daniel, entre el oto\u00F1o de 1965 y febrero de 1966 en Mosc\u00FA, frente a un tribunal presidido por L.P. Smirnov. Los escritores fueron acusados de publicar material antisovi\u00E9tico en editoriales extranjeras utilizando Siniavski el pseud\u00F3nimo Abram Terz (\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0446) y Daniel el de Nikol\u00E1i Arzhak (\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043A).\u200B\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F \u2014 \u0443\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044F \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u042E\u043B\u0438\u044F \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F. \u0414\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u043E\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0438 1965 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C 1966 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430; \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 10-14 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1966 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0451\u043B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u041B\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440 \u0432\u044B\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u043B \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420."@ru . . "Proces Siniawskiego i Daniela \u2013 proces s\u0105dowy przeciwko rosyjskim pisarzom Andriejowi Siniawskiemu oraz Julijowi Danielowi, kt\u00F3ry odbywa\u0142 si\u0119 w Moskwie w lutym 1966 roku. Andriej Siniawski, jako Abram Terc, publikowa\u0142 swoje utwory na Zachodzie od 1959 roku, Julij Daniel \u2013 u\u017Cywaj\u0105cy pseudonimu Niko\u0142aj Ar\u017Cak \u2013 od 1961. To \u015Bci\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o na nich zainteresowanie KGB. Po ustaleniu to\u017Csamo\u015Bci ukrywaj\u0105cych si\u0119 pod pseudonimami autor\u00F3w, potajemnych przeszukaniach ich mieszka\u0144, pad\u0142a decyzja o aresztowaniu. Andrieja Siniawskiego i Julija Daniela aresztowano we wrze\u015Bniu 1965 roku. Leonid Bre\u017Cniew nie by\u0142 przekonany o konieczno\u015Bci wszcz\u0119cia przeciw pisarzom procesu, naciska\u0142 na to jednak Konstantin Fiedin, \u00F3wczesny przewodnicz\u0105cy Zwi\u0105zku Pisarzy ZSRR, krytykowany w jednym z esej\u00F3w przez Andrieja Siniawski"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "We think that any attempt to whitewash Stalin can cause a serious split in Soviet society. Stalin bears responsibility not only for the numerous deaths of innocent people, for our lack of preparation for the [Second World] war, for the divergences from the Leninist norms of the party and the state life. His crimes and wrongdoing distorted the idea of communism to such a degree that our people would never forgive him. [...] The issue of Stalin\u2019s political rehabilitation is not only an issue for our domestic but also for our foreign policy. Any step towards his rehabilitation would undoubtedly lead to a new split within the world communist movement, now between us and communists in the West. From their point of view, such a rehabilitation would be considered as our capitulation to the Chinese [communist leadership]. [...] Nowadays, when we are threatened both by the activity of the American imperialists and the West Germans seeking revenge and by the leaders of the Communist Party of China, it would be absolutely unreasonable to create a pretext for a split, or even for new difficulties in our relations with the brotherly [communist] parties in the West.\n\u2014 Open letter to Brezhnev signed by twenty-five intellectuals"@en . . "Sinjavskij-Daniel-r\u00E4tteg\u00E5ngen (ryska: \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F) var en r\u00E4tteg\u00E5ng mot de ryska f\u00F6rfattarna Andrej Sinjavskij och Julij Daniel som \u00E4gde rum i Moskvas h\u00F6gsta domstol fr\u00E5n h\u00F6sten 1965 till februari 1966 under ledning av domaren Lev Nikolajevitj Smirnov (\u041B\u0435\u0432 \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u00E1\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u00F3\u0432). F\u00F6rfattarna \u00E5talades f\u00F6r att ha publicerat antisovjetiskt material i utl\u00E4ndska publikationer under pseudonymerna Abram Terz eller \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0446 (Sinjavskij) och Nikolay Arzhak eller \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043A (Daniel). De \u00E5talade d\u00F6mdes till sju respektive fem \u00E5rs straffarbete."@sv . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0435\u043B\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0410.\u0414. \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u042E.\u041C. \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0435\u043B\u044F. \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0437 \u043E\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0456 1965 \u043F\u043E \u043B\u044E\u0442\u0438\u0439 1966 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u0420\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u041B.\u041C. \u0421\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0432."@uk . . . . . . . "Russian"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "40.0"^^ . . . . . . "Le proc\u00E8s Siniavski-Daniel est un proc\u00E8s ayant eu lieu \u00E0 Moscou en f\u00E9vrier 1966. Les \u00E9crivains Andre\u00EF Siniavski et Iouli Daniel y sont accus\u00E9s de propagande anti-sovi\u00E9tique, apr\u00E8s avoir publi\u00E9s \u00E0 l\u2019\u00E9tranger des \u00E9crits satiriques sur la vie en URSS."@fr . . "41642"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0435\u043B\u044F"@uk . . . . . . "Sinjavskij-Daniel-r\u00E4tteg\u00E5ngen"@sv . . . . . . . . . . "Proces Siniawskiego i Daniela \u2013 proces s\u0105dowy przeciwko rosyjskim pisarzom Andriejowi Siniawskiemu oraz Julijowi Danielowi, kt\u00F3ry odbywa\u0142 si\u0119 w Moskwie w lutym 1966 roku. Andriej Siniawski, jako Abram Terc, publikowa\u0142 swoje utwory na Zachodzie od 1959 roku, Julij Daniel \u2013 u\u017Cywaj\u0105cy pseudonimu Niko\u0142aj Ar\u017Cak \u2013 od 1961. To \u015Bci\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o na nich zainteresowanie KGB. Po ustaleniu to\u017Csamo\u015Bci ukrywaj\u0105cych si\u0119 pod pseudonimami autor\u00F3w, potajemnych przeszukaniach ich mieszka\u0144, pad\u0142a decyzja o aresztowaniu. Andrieja Siniawskiego i Julija Daniela aresztowano we wrze\u015Bniu 1965 roku. Leonid Bre\u017Cniew nie by\u0142 przekonany o konieczno\u015Bci wszcz\u0119cia przeciw pisarzom procesu, naciska\u0142 na to jednak Konstantin Fiedin, \u00F3wczesny przewodnicz\u0105cy Zwi\u0105zku Pisarzy ZSRR, krytykowany w jednym z esej\u00F3w przez Andrieja Siniawskiego."@pl . . . . . "Proceso de Siniavski\u2013Daniel"@es . . . "satires smuggled abroad and published under pen names"@en . . . . . . . "Le proc\u00E8s Siniavski-Daniel est un proc\u00E8s ayant eu lieu \u00E0 Moscou en f\u00E9vrier 1966. Les \u00E9crivains Andre\u00EF Siniavski et Iouli Daniel y sont accus\u00E9s de propagande anti-sovi\u00E9tique, apr\u00E8s avoir publi\u00E9s \u00E0 l\u2019\u00E9tranger des \u00E9crits satiriques sur la vie en URSS."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . "1105226766"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "El proceso de Siniavski\u2013Daniel (en ruso, \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E-\u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F) fue un famoso proceso penal que tuvo lugar en la URSS contra los escritores Andr\u00E9i Siniavsky y Yuli Daniel, entre el oto\u00F1o de 1965 y febrero de 1966 en Mosc\u00FA, frente a un tribunal presidido por L.P. Smirnov. Los escritores fueron acusados de publicar material antisovi\u00E9tico en editoriales extranjeras utilizando Siniavski el pseud\u00F3nimo Abram Terz (\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0446) y Daniel el de Nikol\u00E1i Arzhak (\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043A).\u200B\u200B\u200B En 1965, el KGB identific\u00F3 a los autores, y los someti\u00F3 a arresto acusados de haber emitido propaganda antisovi\u00E9tica. Hubo entonces una gran presi\u00F3n sobre los escritores a trav\u00E9s de los medios de comunicaci\u00F3n.\u200B\u200B\u200B Daniel fue sentenciado a cinco a\u00F1os de trabajos forzados y, el 14 de febrero de 1966, Siniavsky fue sentenciado a siete a\u00F1os por \"actividad anti-sovi\u00E9tica\". En un hecho sin precedentes en la URSS, ambos escritores se declararon no culpables. Muchas personas famosas escribieron cartas al r\u00E9gimen en un intento de ayudar a estos dos escritores, siendo esta actitud un ejemplo de defensa del derecho del escritor a escribir sin censura. En tanto que Mija\u00EDl Sh\u00F3lojov, en su discurso ante el XXIII Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica, declar\u00F3 que \"de suceder los hechos en los memorables a\u00F1os 1920, los traidores hubieran merecido otro castigo\".\u200B Una vez dictada la severa sentencia, el 19 de noviembre de 1966 el peri\u00F3dico Literat\u00FArnaya Gazeta publicaba una carta, la llamada Carta de los 62 (\u00AB\u041F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E 62-\u0445\u00BB), firmada por sesenta y dos intelectuales sovi\u00E9ticos en la que afirmaban que en el juicio no se hab\u00EDa probado la pretendida intencionalidad antisovi\u00E9tica (\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043C\u044B\u0441\u0435\u043B) de los textos publicados por los escritores que justificara la dureza de la condena impuesta, defend\u00EDan el derecho del escritor a la s\u00E1tira y solicitaban la liberaci\u00F3n de los condenados bajo responsabilidad de los firmantes (\u0432\u044B\u043F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0438).\u200B Los dos escritores cumplieron sus condenas en los campos de trabajo de (ru:\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0430\u0433) en la regi\u00F3n de Mordovia, la misma donde cuarenta y cinco a\u00F1os m\u00E1s tarde ser\u00EDa internada Nadezhda Tolok\u00F3nnikova del grupo punk-rock feminista Pussy Riot."@es . . "1"^^ . . . . . . "Proces Siniawskiego i Daniela"@pl . . . . . . "Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel trial"@en . "The Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel trial (Russian: \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u0301\u043B\u044F) was a show trial in the Soviet Union against the writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel in February 1966. Sinyavsky and Daniel were convicted of the offense of anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda in a Moscow court for publishing their satirical writings of Soviet life abroad under the pseudonyms Abram Tertz and Nikolai Arzhak. The Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel trial was the first Soviet show trial where writers were openly convicted solely for their literary work, provoking appeals from many Soviet intellectuals and other public figures outside the Soviet Union. The Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel led to the Glasnost meeting, the first spontaneous public political demonstration in the Soviet Union after World War II. Sinyavsky and Daniel pled not guilty, unusual for a political charge in the Soviet Union, but were sentenced to seven and five years in labor camps, respectively. The Sinyavsky-Daniel case is widely considered to mark the end of the liberal Khrushchev Thaw period and the rise of political repression in the Soviet Union under hardliner Leonid Brezhnev, and a major starting impulse for the Soviet dissident movement."@en . . "Sinjavskij-Daniel-r\u00E4tteg\u00E5ngen (ryska: \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F) var en r\u00E4tteg\u00E5ng mot de ryska f\u00F6rfattarna Andrej Sinjavskij och Julij Daniel som \u00E4gde rum i Moskvas h\u00F6gsta domstol fr\u00E5n h\u00F6sten 1965 till februari 1966 under ledning av domaren Lev Nikolajevitj Smirnov (\u041B\u0435\u0432 \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u00E1\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u00F3\u0432). F\u00F6rfattarna \u00E5talades f\u00F6r att ha publicerat antisovjetiskt material i utl\u00E4ndska publikationer under pseudonymerna Abram Terz eller \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0446 (Sinjavskij) och Nikolay Arzhak eller \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043A (Daniel). De \u00E5talade d\u00F6mdes till sju respektive fem \u00E5rs straffarbete."@sv . . . . . "Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel trial"@en . . . . "The Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel trial (Russian: \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u0301\u043B\u044F) was a show trial in the Soviet Union against the writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel in February 1966. Sinyavsky and Daniel were convicted of the offense of anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda in a Moscow court for publishing their satirical writings of Soviet life abroad under the pseudonyms Abram Tertz and Nikolai Arzhak. The Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel trial was the first Soviet show trial where writers were openly convicted solely for their literary work, provoking appeals from many Soviet intellectuals and other public figures outside the Soviet Union. The Sinyavsky\u2013Daniel led to the Glasnost meeting, the first spontaneous public political demonstration in the Soviet Union after World War II. Sinyavsky and Daniel pled no"@en . . . . . "11729575"^^ . . . "Sinyavsky and Daniel in the courtroom"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B\u044F"@en . . . . . . . "Sinyavsky was sentenced to seven years in strict-regime labor camp, Yuli Daniel was sentenced to five years"@en . . 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