. . . "\u9ED1\u4EBA\u4E4B\u53CB\u534F\u4F1A\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1ASoci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs\uFF09\u662F\u6CD5\u56FD\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u5E9F\u5974\u4E3B\u4E49\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u6210\u5458\u591A\u4E3A\u767D\u4EBA\u5E9F\u5974\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u3002\u4ED6\u4EEC\u53CD\u5BF9\u6CD5\u56FD\u52A0\u52D2\u6BD4\u6D77\u548C\u5317\u7F8E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u7684\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u548C\u975E\u6D32\u5974\u96B6\u4E70\u5356\u3002\u534F\u4F1A\u57281788\u5E74\u521B\u7ACB\u4E8E\u5DF4\u9ECE\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u8FD0\u4F5C\u52301793\u5E74\u3002\u534F\u4F1A\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u4E3A\u96C5\u514B\u00B7\u76AE\u57C3\u5C14\u00B7\u5E03\u91CC\u7D22\uFF0C\u6709\u65F6\u4E5F\u4F1A\u63A5\u53D7\u82F1\u56FD\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u7684\u5EFA\u8BAE\u30021789\u5E74\u521D\uFF0C\u534F\u4F1A\u6709141\u540D\u6210\u5458\u3002 \u5728\u8FD0\u4F5C\u7684\u4E94\u5E74\u91CC\uFF0C\u534F\u4F1A\u51FA\u7248\u4E86\u8BB8\u591A\u5BA3\u4F20\u5E9F\u5974\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u4E66\uFF0C\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4E5F\u9891\u7E41\u5730\u5728\u56FD\u6C11\u8BAE\u4F1A\u4E2D\u53D1\u8868\u6F14\u8BB2\u6765\u8868\u8FBE\u5B83\u5BF9\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u7684\u62C5\u5FE7\u30021794\u5E742\u67084\u65E5\uFF0C\u56FD\u6C11\u8BAE\u4F1A\u901A\u8FC7\u4E86\u5168\u4F53\u89E3\u653E\u6CD5\u4EE4\uFF0C\u8FD9\u6761\u6CD5\u4EE4\u89E3\u653E\u4E86\u6240\u6709\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u7684\u5974\u96B6\u5E76\u6388\u4E88\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5E73\u7B49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u540E\u6765\uFF0C\u8FD9\u6761\u6CD5\u4EE4\u88AB\u62FF\u7834\u4ED1\u64A4\u9500\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8BD5\u56FE\u5728\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u91CD\u65B0\u8BBE\u7ACB\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u5E76\u6536\u590D\u5904\u4E8E\u5974\u96B6\u53DB\u4E71\u7684\u6CD5\u5C5E\u5723\u591A\u660E\u6208\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ED6\u6CA1\u6709\u6210\u529F\u3002 \u4E00\u4E9B\u6587\u7AE0\u548C\u63A2\u7A76\u4E86\u534F\u4F1A\u5728\u5E9F\u9664\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u4E00\u4E8B\u4E0A\u7684\u4F5C\u7528\u3002\u5BF9\u6B64\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u4EEC\u7684\u770B\u6CD5\u5404\u4E0D\u76F8\u540C\u3002\u6709\u4E9B\u4EBA\u8BA4\u4E3A\u534F\u4F1A\u5728\u5E9F\u5974\u4E0A\u4E0D\u53EF\u6216\u7F3A\uFF0C\u800C\u53E6\u4E00\u4E9B\u4EBA\u5219\u8BA4\u4E3A\u534F\u4F1A\u4EC5\u4EC5\u662F\u4E2A\u201C\u54F2\u5B66\u4FF1\u4E50\u90E8\u201D\uFF08soci\u00E9t\u00E9 de pens\u00E9e\uFF09\u3002"@zh . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . "La Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs or Amis des noirs (en castellano: Sociedad de Amigos de los Negros) fue un grupo de hombres y mujeres francesas, en su mayor\u00EDa blancos, que defend\u00EDan ideas abolicionistas, oponi\u00E9ndose a la esclavitud de los negros y al tr\u00E1fico de esclavos africanos. La asociaci\u00F3n se cre\u00F3 el 19 de febrero de 1788, y fue dirigida por Jacques-Pierre Brissot con el consejo del brit\u00E1nico Thomas Clarkson, quien dirig\u00EDa el movimiento abolicionista en el Reino Unido. Hacia principios de 1789 contaba con 141 miembros."@es . . "Societ\u00E0 degli amici dei Neri"@it . "Die Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des Amis des Noirs (deutsch Gesellschaft der Freunde der Schwarzen) war eine Gruppe franz\u00F6sischer B\u00FCrger, die sich gegen den Sklavenhandel und f\u00FCr die Rechte freier Dunkelh\u00E4utiger, der sogenannten Gens de couleur, einsetzte. Sie wurde am 19. Februar 1788 von Jacques Pierre Brissot zusammen mit dem Genfer Bankier \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re und dem comte de Mirabeau gegr\u00FCndet. Die 1787 in London gegr\u00FCndete Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade fungierte dabei als unmittelbares Vorbild. Anfang 1789 hatte die Gesellschaft 141 Mitglieder."@de . "\u9ED1\u4EBA\u4E4B\u53CB\u534F\u4F1A\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1ASoci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs\uFF09\u662F\u6CD5\u56FD\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u5E9F\u5974\u4E3B\u4E49\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u6210\u5458\u591A\u4E3A\u767D\u4EBA\u5E9F\u5974\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u3002\u4ED6\u4EEC\u53CD\u5BF9\u6CD5\u56FD\u52A0\u52D2\u6BD4\u6D77\u548C\u5317\u7F8E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u7684\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u548C\u975E\u6D32\u5974\u96B6\u4E70\u5356\u3002\u534F\u4F1A\u57281788\u5E74\u521B\u7ACB\u4E8E\u5DF4\u9ECE\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u8FD0\u4F5C\u52301793\u5E74\u3002\u534F\u4F1A\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u4E3A\u96C5\u514B\u00B7\u76AE\u57C3\u5C14\u00B7\u5E03\u91CC\u7D22\uFF0C\u6709\u65F6\u4E5F\u4F1A\u63A5\u53D7\u82F1\u56FD\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u7684\u5EFA\u8BAE\u30021789\u5E74\u521D\uFF0C\u534F\u4F1A\u6709141\u540D\u6210\u5458\u3002 \u5728\u8FD0\u4F5C\u7684\u4E94\u5E74\u91CC\uFF0C\u534F\u4F1A\u51FA\u7248\u4E86\u8BB8\u591A\u5BA3\u4F20\u5E9F\u5974\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u4E66\uFF0C\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4E5F\u9891\u7E41\u5730\u5728\u56FD\u6C11\u8BAE\u4F1A\u4E2D\u53D1\u8868\u6F14\u8BB2\u6765\u8868\u8FBE\u5B83\u5BF9\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u7684\u62C5\u5FE7\u30021794\u5E742\u67084\u65E5\uFF0C\u56FD\u6C11\u8BAE\u4F1A\u901A\u8FC7\u4E86\u5168\u4F53\u89E3\u653E\u6CD5\u4EE4\uFF0C\u8FD9\u6761\u6CD5\u4EE4\u89E3\u653E\u4E86\u6240\u6709\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u7684\u5974\u96B6\u5E76\u6388\u4E88\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5E73\u7B49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u540E\u6765\uFF0C\u8FD9\u6761\u6CD5\u4EE4\u88AB\u62FF\u7834\u4ED1\u64A4\u9500\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8BD5\u56FE\u5728\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u91CD\u65B0\u8BBE\u7ACB\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u5E76\u6536\u590D\u5904\u4E8E\u5974\u96B6\u53DB\u4E71\u7684\u6CD5\u5C5E\u5723\u591A\u660E\u6208\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ED6\u6CA1\u6709\u6210\u529F\u3002 \u4E00\u4E9B\u6587\u7AE0\u548C\u63A2\u7A76\u4E86\u534F\u4F1A\u5728\u5E9F\u9664\u5974\u96B6\u5236\u4E00\u4E8B\u4E0A\u7684\u4F5C\u7528\u3002\u5BF9\u6B64\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u4EEC\u7684\u770B\u6CD5\u5404\u4E0D\u76F8\u540C\u3002\u6709\u4E9B\u4EBA\u8BA4\u4E3A\u534F\u4F1A\u5728\u5E9F\u5974\u4E0A\u4E0D\u53EF\u6216\u7F3A\uFF0C\u800C\u53E6\u4E00\u4E9B\u4EBA\u5219\u8BA4\u4E3A\u534F\u4F1A\u4EC5\u4EC5\u662F\u4E2A\u201C\u54F2\u5B66\u4FF1\u4E50\u90E8\u201D\uFF08soci\u00E9t\u00E9 de pens\u00E9e\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs"@es . . . . "La Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs est une association fran\u00E7aise cr\u00E9\u00E9e le 19 f\u00E9vrier 1788 qui avait pour but l'\u00E9galit\u00E9 des Blancs et des Noirs libres dans les colonies, l'interdiction imm\u00E9diate de la traite des Noirs et progressive de l'esclavage ; d'une part dans le souci de maintenir l'\u00E9conomie des colonies fran\u00E7aises, et d'autre part dans l'id\u00E9e qu'avant d'acc\u00E9der \u00E0 la libert\u00E9, les Noirs devaient y \u00EAtre pr\u00E9par\u00E9s, et donc \u00E9duqu\u00E9s. Cette association fut fond\u00E9e par Jacques Pierre Brissot, \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re et l'abb\u00E9 Gr\u00E9goire, avec un syst\u00E8me d'\u00E9lections trimestrielles. Plusieurs pr\u00E9sidents se sont succ\u00E9d\u00E9, parfois durant plusieurs mandats, mais jamais de mani\u00E8re cons\u00E9cutive : Jacques Pierre Brissot, \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re, Condorcet et J\u00E9r\u00F4me P\u00E9tion de Villeneuve. Le Club de l'h\u00F4tel de Massiac, fond\u00E9 par de riches colons de Saint-Domingue et des Petites Antilles, fut son principal adversaire concernant la traite et l'esclavage."@fr . . . . "\u00AB\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445\u00BB (\u0444\u0440. Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs) \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 19 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1788 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445, \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043E, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u044B \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043A \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B, \u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044B."@ru . . . . . . . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs eller bara Amis des noirs var en fransk abolitionistf\u00F6rening, grundad i Paris 1788 och uppl\u00F6st 1793. Dess medlemmar bestod mestadels av vita m\u00E4n och kvinnor. Syftet var att arbeta f\u00F6r avskaffandet av slavhandeln och slaveriet i de franska kolonierna i Karibien. Det leddes av Jacques Pierre Brissot under inflytande av Thomas Clarkson, som hade en liknande position inom den brittiska motsvarigheten Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Den publicerade abolitionistisk litteratur. Det \u00E4r ok\u00E4nt hur stort inflytande s\u00E4llskapet hade p\u00E5 anationalf\u00F6rsamlingens beslut att avskaffa slaveriet 1794, ett beslut som sedan upph\u00E4vdes av Napoleon, som \u00E5terinf\u00F6rde slaveriet 1804."@sv . . . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des Amis des Noirs (deutsch Gesellschaft der Freunde der Schwarzen) war eine Gruppe franz\u00F6sischer B\u00FCrger, die sich gegen den Sklavenhandel und f\u00FCr die Rechte freier Dunkelh\u00E4utiger, der sogenannten Gens de couleur, einsetzte. Sie wurde am 19. Februar 1788 von Jacques Pierre Brissot zusammen mit dem Genfer Bankier \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re und dem comte de Mirabeau gegr\u00FCndet. Die 1787 in London gegr\u00FCndete Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade fungierte dabei als unmittelbares Vorbild. Anfang 1789 hatte die Gesellschaft 141 Mitglieder."@de . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445"@ru . "\u00AB\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445\u00BB (\u0444\u0440. Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs) \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 19 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1788 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445, \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043E, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u044B \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043A \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B, \u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044B. \u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0416\u0430\u043A-\u041F\u044C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E \u0438 \u042D\u0442\u044C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E, \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0440, \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043E\u043D \u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0451\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0438\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0435 \u00AB\u041A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0438\u00BB). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D (1760\u20141847); \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044B \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043B \u0416\u0430\u043A-\u041F\u044C\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 1789 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E 141 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u041C\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E, \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u041B\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0430, (\u0444\u0440. Louis Monneron) \u0438 \u0416\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043E\u043D \u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0451\u0432. \u041D\u0438 \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u044C\u0435\u0440, \u043D\u0438 \u041E\u043B\u0438\u043C\u043F\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0443\u0436 \u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B\u0438. \u0412 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1789 \u0438 1791 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u00AB\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445\u00BB \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0432 \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0435 1790 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u0441 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1790 \u043F\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044C 1797, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0441 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1797 (\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440 VI \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430) \u043F\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442 1799 (\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C VII \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430). \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0442 30 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430 VII \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044C 1798) \u00AB\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u043B\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0439\u00BB (Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des Amis des Noirs et des Colonies); \u043E\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1799 (\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C VII \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430)."@ru . . . "De Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs was een maatschappelijke groepering, ontstaan vlak voor de Franse Revolutie op 19 februari 1788. Ze had als doel de onmiddellijke afschaffing van de slavernij en werd geleid door Jacques Pierre Brissot en \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re. In 1789 telde de vereniging 141 leden waaronder beroemdheden als Condorcet, La Fayette, \u00C9tienne-Charles de Lom\u00E9nie de Brienne, abb\u00E9 Henri Gr\u00E9goire, Dominique de La Rochefoucauld, Louis Monneron, L\u00E9ger-F\u00E9licit\u00E9 Sonthonax en J\u00E9r\u00F4me P\u00E9tion de Villeneuve. Tussen 1789 en 1793 publiceerde de vereniging in verschillende tijdschriften zoals Patriote fran\u00E7ais, L'Analyse des papiers anglais, Le Courrier de Provence, La chronique de Paris. Deze vereniging was vooral theoretisch bezig en had dus niet de praktische effici\u00EBntie van andere abolistionistisc"@nl . . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des Amis des Noirs"@de . . . . "La Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs or Amis des noirs (en castellano: Sociedad de Amigos de los Negros) fue un grupo de hombres y mujeres francesas, en su mayor\u00EDa blancos, que defend\u00EDan ideas abolicionistas, oponi\u00E9ndose a la esclavitud de los negros y al tr\u00E1fico de esclavos africanos. La asociaci\u00F3n se cre\u00F3 el 19 de febrero de 1788, y fue dirigida por Jacques-Pierre Brissot con el consejo del brit\u00E1nico Thomas Clarkson, quien dirig\u00EDa el movimiento abolicionista en el Reino Unido. Hacia principios de 1789 contaba con 141 miembros."@es . "4144059"^^ . . . . . . . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs"@fr . . . "La Societ\u00E0 degli amici dei Neri (Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs or Amis des noirs) era un gruppo di uomini e donne francesi abolizionisti (contrari alla schiavit\u00F9 dei Neri e alla Tratta degli schiavi). La Societ\u00E0 fu creata a Parigi nel 1788, rimase attiva fino al 1793. Fu fondata da Jacques-Pierre Brissot e \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re, dietro consiglio di Thomas Clarkson, che era a capo del movimento abolizionista nel Regno di Gran Bretagna. Era basata su un sistema di elezioni trimestrali, diversi presidenti si sono succeduti, alcuni per pi\u00F9 di un mandato seppur mai consecutivo: oltre a Brissot e Clavi\u00E8re figurano Condorcet, Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette e J\u00E9r\u00F4me P\u00E9tion de Villeneuve. All'inizio del 1789, la Societ\u00E0 contava 141 membri."@it . . . . . . . . . . "The Society of the Friends of the Blacks (Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs or Amis des noirs) was a French abolitionist society founded during the late 18th century. The society's aim was to abolish both the institution of slavery in the France's overseas colonies and French involvement in the Atlantic slave trade. The society was founded in Paris in 1788, and remained active until 1793, during the midst of the French Revolution. It was led by Jacques Pierre Brissot, who frequently received advice from British abolitionist Thomas Clarkson, who led the abolitionist movement in Great Britain. At the beginning of 1789, the Society had 141 members."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Societ\u00E0 degli amici dei Neri (Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs or Amis des noirs) era un gruppo di uomini e donne francesi abolizionisti (contrari alla schiavit\u00F9 dei Neri e alla Tratta degli schiavi). La Societ\u00E0 fu creata a Parigi nel 1788, rimase attiva fino al 1793. Fu fondata da Jacques-Pierre Brissot e \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re, dietro consiglio di Thomas Clarkson, che era a capo del movimento abolizionista nel Regno di Gran Bretagna. Era basata su un sistema di elezioni trimestrali, diversi presidenti si sono succeduti, alcuni per pi\u00F9 di un mandato seppur mai consecutivo: oltre a Brissot e Clavi\u00E8re figurano Condorcet, Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette e J\u00E9r\u00F4me P\u00E9tion de Villeneuve. All'inizio del 1789, la Societ\u00E0 contava 141 membri. Durante i cinque anni della sua esistenza, pubblic\u00F2 libri e saggi contro la schiavit\u00F9 e inviava le proprie proteste sul piano strettamente politico all'Assemblea Nazionale di Francia. Nonostante i loro sforzi comunque, ogni reale e pratica mitigazione legislativa contro la piaga della schiavit\u00F9 venne emanata solo in seguito alla scomparsa della Societ\u00E0 nel 1793. Nel Febbraio 1794, l'Assemblea Nazionale eman\u00F2 il decreto di Emancipazione Universale, che liber\u00F2 a tutti gli effetti ogni schiavit\u00F9 coloniale. Diversi articoli e monografie hanno esplorato la questione di quanto la Societ\u00E0 abbia influito nel portare all'abolizione della schiavit\u00F9, e le opinioni che emergono passano da un estremo al suo opposto: da coloro che identificano gli Amici dei Neri come uno strumento della liberazione, a coloro che la considerano niente di pi\u00F9 di una \"soci\u00E9t\u00E9 de pens\u00E9e\"."@it . . . . . . "De Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs was een maatschappelijke groepering, ontstaan vlak voor de Franse Revolutie op 19 februari 1788. Ze had als doel de onmiddellijke afschaffing van de slavernij en werd geleid door Jacques Pierre Brissot en \u00C9tienne Clavi\u00E8re. In 1789 telde de vereniging 141 leden waaronder beroemdheden als Condorcet, La Fayette, \u00C9tienne-Charles de Lom\u00E9nie de Brienne, abb\u00E9 Henri Gr\u00E9goire, Dominique de La Rochefoucauld, Louis Monneron, L\u00E9ger-F\u00E9licit\u00E9 Sonthonax en J\u00E9r\u00F4me P\u00E9tion de Villeneuve. Tussen 1789 en 1793 publiceerde de vereniging in verschillende tijdschriften zoals Patriote fran\u00E7ais, L'Analyse des papiers anglais, Le Courrier de Provence, La chronique de Paris. Deze vereniging was vooral theoretisch bezig en had dus niet de praktische effici\u00EBntie van andere abolistionistische groeperingen."@nl . . . . "La Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs est une association fran\u00E7aise cr\u00E9\u00E9e le 19 f\u00E9vrier 1788 qui avait pour but l'\u00E9galit\u00E9 des Blancs et des Noirs libres dans les colonies, l'interdiction imm\u00E9diate de la traite des Noirs et progressive de l'esclavage ; d'une part dans le souci de maintenir l'\u00E9conomie des colonies fran\u00E7aises, et d'autre part dans l'id\u00E9e qu'avant d'acc\u00E9der \u00E0 la libert\u00E9, les Noirs devaient y \u00EAtre pr\u00E9par\u00E9s, et donc \u00E9duqu\u00E9s. Le Club de l'h\u00F4tel de Massiac, fond\u00E9 par de riches colons de Saint-Domingue et des Petites Antilles, fut son principal adversaire concernant la traite et l'esclavage."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs eller bara Amis des noirs var en fransk abolitionistf\u00F6rening, grundad i Paris 1788 och uppl\u00F6st 1793. Dess medlemmar bestod mestadels av vita m\u00E4n och kvinnor. Syftet var att arbeta f\u00F6r avskaffandet av slavhandeln och slaveriet i de franska kolonierna i Karibien. Det leddes av Jacques Pierre Brissot under inflytande av Thomas Clarkson, som hade en liknande position inom den brittiska motsvarigheten Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Den publicerade abolitionistisk litteratur. Det \u00E4r ok\u00E4nt hur stort inflytande s\u00E4llskapet hade p\u00E5 anationalf\u00F6rsamlingens beslut att avskaffa slaveriet 1794, ett beslut som sedan upph\u00E4vdes av Napoleon, som \u00E5terinf\u00F6rde slaveriet 1804."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "Society of the Friends of the Blacks"@en . . . . . . "1124734286"^^ . . . . . . . . . "40611"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u9ED1\u4EBA\u4E4B\u53CB\u534F\u4F1A"@zh . "The Society of the Friends of the Blacks (Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des amis des Noirs or Amis des noirs) was a French abolitionist society founded during the late 18th century. The society's aim was to abolish both the institution of slavery in the France's overseas colonies and French involvement in the Atlantic slave trade. The society was founded in Paris in 1788, and remained active until 1793, during the midst of the French Revolution. It was led by Jacques Pierre Brissot, who frequently received advice from British abolitionist Thomas Clarkson, who led the abolitionist movement in Great Britain. At the beginning of 1789, the Society had 141 members. During the five-year period that it remained active, the society published abolitionist literature and frequently addressed its concerns on a substantive political level in the National Assembly. In February 1794, the National Assembly passed the Law of 4 February 1794, which effectively abolished slavery and the slave trade and gave the formerly enslaved equal rights. This decision was later reversed under Napoleon, who moved to reinstate slavery in the French colonial empire, and unsuccessfully tried to regain control of Saint-Domingue, where a slave rebellion was underway. Several articles and monographs have explored the question of how influential the Society was in bringing about the abolition of slavery. Historians disagree about their influence, with some crediting the Amis des Noirs as instrumental in abolition, to others who say the Society was nothing more than a \"soci\u00E9t\u00E9 de pens\u00E9e\" (philosophical society)."@en . . . . . . . . .