. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "104845"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062C\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "South African Wars (1879\u20131915)"@en . . "As chamadas Guerras sul-africanas, ocorreram por uma variedade de motivos: tens\u00F5es \u00E9tnicas, pol\u00EDticas e sociais entre as pot\u00EAncias coloniais europeias, africanos ind\u00EDgenas e colonos ingleses e holandeses levaram a um conflito aberto em uma s\u00E9rie de guerras e revoltas entre 1879 e 1915 que teriam repercuss\u00F5es duradouras em toda a regi\u00E3o da \u00C1frica Austral. A busca de um imp\u00E9rio comercial, bem como as aspira\u00E7\u00F5es individuais, especialmente ap\u00F3s a descoberta de diamantes (1867) e ouro (1886), foram os principais fatores que impulsionaram esses eventos. As v\u00E1rias guerras desta \u00E9poca s\u00E3o geralmente estudadas separadamente, como conflitos independentes. Eles incluem a primeira e a segunda Guerra Anglo-Boer, a Guerra Anglo-Zulu, as Guerras Sekhukhune, a Guerra Basotho com Armas, a 9\u00AA Guerra da Fronteira e outras. No entanto, \u00E9 instrutivo tamb\u00E9m v\u00EA-los como erup\u00E7\u00F5es em uma onda muito maior de mudan\u00E7as e conflitos que afetam o subcontinente - come\u00E7ando com as \"Guerras das Confedera\u00E7\u00F5es\" das d\u00E9cadas de 1870 e 80; aumentando com a ascens\u00E3o de Cecil Rhodes e a luta pelo controle dos recursos de ouro e diamantes; e levando \u00E0 Segunda Guerra Anglo-Boer e \u00E0 Uni\u00E3o Sul-Africana em 1910."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The South African Wars, including and commonly referred to as the Confederation Wars, were a series of wars that occurred in the southern portion of the African continent during the later years of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century. Ethnic, political, and social tensions among European colonial powers, as well as increasing hostilities between these powers and indigenous Africans, led to open conflict in a series of wars and revolts between 1879 and 1915, which had lasting repercussions on the entire region. A key factor behind the growth of these tensions was the pursuit of commerce and resources, both by countries and individuals, especially following the discoveries of diamonds in the region in 1867 and gold in 1862."@en . . . . . "The South African Wars, including and commonly referred to as the Confederation Wars, were a series of wars that occurred in the southern portion of the African continent during the later years of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century. Ethnic, political, and social tensions among European colonial powers, as well as increasing hostilities between these powers and indigenous Africans, led to open conflict in a series of wars and revolts between 1879 and 1915, which had lasting repercussions on the entire region. A key factor behind the growth of these tensions was the pursuit of commerce and resources, both by countries and individuals, especially following the discoveries of diamonds in the region in 1867 and gold in 1862. While conflicts such as the First and Second Boer Wars, the Anglo-Zulu War, the Sekhukhune Wars, the Basotho Gun War, the Xhosa Wars, and other concurrent conflicts are typically considered as separate conflicts, they have also been viewed as outbreaks in a far larger continuous wave of change and conflict in the region, beginning with the Confederation Wars of the 1870s and 80s, escalating with the rise of Cecil Rhodes and the struggle for control of southern Africa's gold and diamonds and more, and leading up to the Second Anglo-Boer War and the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910."@en . "\u0623\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u062A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062A\u0648\u062D \u062A\u062C\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 1879 \u06481915 \u0648\u062A\u0631\u0643\u062A \u0622\u062B\u0627\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (1867) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (1886)\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Guerras sul-africanas (1879\u20131915)"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "19250698"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "As chamadas Guerras sul-africanas, ocorreram por uma variedade de motivos: tens\u00F5es \u00E9tnicas, pol\u00EDticas e sociais entre as pot\u00EAncias coloniais europeias, africanos ind\u00EDgenas e colonos ingleses e holandeses levaram a um conflito aberto em uma s\u00E9rie de guerras e revoltas entre 1879 e 1915 que teriam repercuss\u00F5es duradouras em toda a regi\u00E3o da \u00C1frica Austral. A busca de um imp\u00E9rio comercial, bem como as aspira\u00E7\u00F5es individuais, especialmente ap\u00F3s a descoberta de diamantes (1867) e ouro (1886), foram os principais fatores que impulsionaram esses eventos."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1121738745"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 (1879-1915)"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .