. . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . "Antonio Luna"@en . . . . . . . "Spansk-amerikanska kriget"@sv . . "The sunken in Havana harbor"@en . . . . "Cuban Revolutionaries" . . . . . . . . . . . "the Philippine Revolution,"@en . . . . . . . "2012-05-25"^^ . "First Philippine republic"@en . "Charles Sigsbee\n----"@en . "M\u00E1ximo G\u00F3mez"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Portal:Spanish-American War"@en . "The Spanish signing the Treaty of Paris"@en . . . "Arsenio Linares"@en . . "Cuban Revolutionaries"@en . . "\u7C73\u897F\u6226\u4E89\uFF08\u3079\u3044\u305B\u3044\u305B\u3093\u305D\u3046\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Spanish\u2013American War\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E: Guerra hispano-estadounidense\uFF09\u306F\u30011898\u5E744\u6708\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3068\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u306E\u9593\u3067\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "USSMaine.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Arsenio Campos"@en . . . . "2019-08-03"^^ . "Guerra hispano-estatunidenca"@ca . . . . . . . "Spanish\u2013American War"@en . . . "Theodore Roosevelt"@en . . . "53,000" . "Guerre hispano-am\u00E9ricaine"@fr . . . . "Espainia-Estatu Batuak Gerra Espainiaren eta Estatu Batuen arteko gerra izan zen, 1898an hasi eta bukatua. Espainian Kubako Gerra eta Kuban Espainia-Kuba-Estatu Batuak Gerra ere deritzote. Gerrak Kubaren independentzia ekarri zuen, eta, horren ondorioz, Espainiar Inperioaren bukaera; izan ere, Espainiak Guam, Puerto Rico eta Filipinak laga zizkion Ameriketako Estatu Batuei 20 milioi dolarren truke. Gerra piztu baino lehen, erreboltak izan ziren Kuban Espainiaren gobernuaren kontra. Estatu Batuetan, zenbait komunikabidek (Joseph Pulitzer-enek eta William Randolph Hearst-enek, esaterako) Espainiaren kontrako gerra babestu zuten, eta lortu zuten iritzi publikoari eragitea. Herrialde horretako enpresa jendea, hala ere, gerraren kontra agertu zen oro har, depresio ekonomiko bat gainditu berriaren mozkinak galtzeko beldurrez. AEBren itsasontzi armatua Habanan hondoratu ondoren, alderdi demokratak William McKinley presidentea presionatu zuen gerra deklaratzeko, horrek nahi ez bazuen ere. Hala, Estatu Batuetako Kongresuak, 1898ko apirilaren 20an, exigitu zion Espainari Kubatik alde egiteko eta presidenteari baimendu zion armada erabiltzea Kubak independentzia lor zezan. Biharamunean, Espainiak, erantzun gisa, harreman diplomatikoak eten zituen AEBrekin. Egun berean, Estatu Batuak hasi ziren blokeoa ezartzen Kubaren inguruan. Apirilaren 23an, Espainiak adierazi zuen gerra deklaratuko zuela AEBko indarrak sartzen baziren bere menpeko lurraldean. Apirilaren 25ean, AEBko Kongresuak adierazi zuen de facto gerran zeudela Espainiarekin blokeoa hasi zen egunetik aurrera, eta, Espainiari igorritako ultimatum batean exigitzen zioten Kubatik alde egiteko. Espainiak, espero bezain azkar erantzun ez zuenez , AEBk Kuba inbaditzeari ekin zion. Hamar asteko gerra izan zen ondoren, Karibean eta Pazifikoan. AEBen itsas armada erabakigarria izan zen, agitatzaile politikoek zekitenez, tropak lehorreratzen baziren Kuban. Horren ondoren, Espainiako armadak, gainera, aurre egin behar izan zien orduko uharte osora zabaldu zen matxinadari eta sukar horiari. Santiago eta Manila errenditu ziren, eta bi eskuadroi zaharkitu hondoratu ondoren eta hirugarren modernoago bat Espainiara itzuli ondoren, Espainiak bakea eskatu zuen. Bake negoziazioen ondorioz Parisko Hitzarmena sinatu zen. AEBk Kubaren gaineko kontrola lortu zuen behin-behinekoz, bai eta Puerto Ricoren, Guamen eta Filipinen gaineko jabetza ere. Horren truke, 20 milioi dolar ordaindu zizkion Espainiari. Filipinetan, gerra piztu zen berriz 1899tik 1902ra arte. Espainiaren kasuan, inperioaren azken apurrak galtzeak krisia ekarri zion psike nazionalean. Zenbait intelektualek (98ko Belaunaldia) premiazkotzat jo zuen Espainiaren gizarte osoa berraztertu eta modernizatzea."@eu . . . "The higher naval losses may be attributed to the disastrous naval defeats inflicted on the Spanish atManila BayandSantiago de Cuba." . "\u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 (\u0438\u0441\u043F. Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Spanish-American War) \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 1898 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0431\u0443, \u041F\u0443\u044D\u0440\u0442\u043E-\u0420\u0438\u043A\u043E \u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043B\u0438\u043F\u043F\u0438\u043D\u044B."@ru . "United States" . . . . . "2011-12-27"^^ . . . . . . "Cuba and Puerto Rico"@en . . . . "2010-11-16"^^ . . "*Philippine Revolutionary Army" . "Espainia-Estatu Batuak Gerra Espainiaren eta Estatu Batuen arteko gerra izan zen, 1898an hasi eta bukatua. Espainian Kubako Gerra eta Kuban Espainia-Kuba-Estatu Batuak Gerra ere deritzote. Gerrak Kubaren independentzia ekarri zuen, eta, horren ondorioz, Espainiar Inperioaren bukaera; izan ere, Espainiak Guam, Puerto Rico eta Filipinak laga zizkion Ameriketako Estatu Batuei 20 milioi dolarren truke."@eu . . . . . . . . "\u0160pan\u011Blsko-americk\u00E1 v\u00E1lka"@cs . "Guerra ispano-americana"@it . . . . . . . "Total: 339,783"@en . "2010-11-05"^^ . . . . . "Spanish:\n* 700\u2013800 killed\n* 700\u2013800 wounded\n* 40,000+ prisoners\n* 15,000 dead from disease\n* 6 small ships sunk\n* 11 cruisers sunk\n* 2 destroyers sunk"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "40000"^^ . "Pr\u00E1xedes Mateo Sagasta"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Filipino soldiers wearing Spanish pith helmets outside Manila"@en . . . . . . . . "*Cuba" . . . . . . . . . . "*278,447 in Cuba" . . . "the decolonization of the Americas,"@en . . "La guerra ispano-americana fu combattuta nel 1898 tra gli Stati Uniti e la Spagna in merito alla questione cubana. Secondo alcuni studiosi il conflitto segn\u00F2 la nascita dell'imperialismo americano."@it . . "United States"@en . . ""@en . . . . "2010-06-08"^^ . . "\u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430"@ru . . "Nelson Miles"@en . . "72,339" . . . . . . "Baldomero Aguinaldo"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Spanish\u2013American War"@en . . . . . . . "51,331 (Philippines)" . . . . . . "Hispana-usona milito"@eo . . . . . . "Q12583"@en . . . "184468"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2"@el . . ""@en . . "\u7F8E\u897F\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u897F\u7F8E\u6230\u722D\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASpanish-American War\uFF0C\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1AGuerra hispano-estadounidense\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F1898\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u4E3A\u4E86\u593A\u53D6\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u7684\u7F8E\u6D32\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u8FDB\u800C\u63A7\u5236\u52A0\u52D2\u6BD4\u6D77\u800C\u53D1\u52A8\u7684\u6218\u4E89\u3002\u6218\u4E89\u7D50\u675F\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u9577\u9054400\u5E74\u7684\u6B96\u6C11\u5E1D\u570B\u5730\u4F4D\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u4EA6\u900F\u904E\u6230\u722D\u81EA\u6B64\u6210\u70BA\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6B0A\u3002"@zh . . . . "Spanish-American War"@en . . "Coinbhleacht armtha idir St\u00E1it Aontaithe Mheirice\u00E1 agus an Sp\u00E1inn sa bhliain 1898 ab ea an Cogadh Sp\u00E1inneach-Meirice\u00E1nach (An Sp\u00E1innis: Guerra hispano-americana or Guerra hispano-estadounidense; Filip\u00EDnis: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano). Bhris an cogadh amach ar 21 Aibre\u00E1n 1898 faoi Ch\u00FAba. Cuireadh an t-oile\u00E1n faoi imshu\u00ED. D'fhairsing an coga\u00EDocht go dt\u00ED na hOile\u00E1in Fhilip\u00EDneacha. Mhair an coga\u00EDocht deich seachtain. S\u00EDn\u00EDodh Conradh i bP\u00E1ras ar 10 Nollaig 1898. Gh\u00E9ill an Sp\u00E1inn na hOile\u00E1in do na St\u00E1it Aontaithe. N\u00EDos d\u00E9ana\u00ED, d'\u00E9irigh na Filip\u00EDnigh amach in aghaidh na Meirice\u00E1nach"@ga . . . . . "Ferm\u00EDn J\u00E1udenes"@en . . . . . . "Sinking of USS Maine"@en . "\uBBF8\uAD6D-\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC804\uC7C1"@ko . . . . . . "and the Cuban War of Independence"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Guerra hispano-estadounidense"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spansk-amerikanska kriget var ett krig \u00E5r 1898 mellan Spanska imperiet och USA efter att den senare best\u00E4mt sig f\u00F6r att intervenera i det kubanska sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighetskriget. Den amerikanska invasionen av Spanska Filippinerna ledde till USA:s inblandning i som utmynnade i filippinsk-amerikanska kriget. Kriget utvidgades snabbt och krigssk\u00E5deplatser fanns b\u00E5de p\u00E5 Filippinerna och i Karibien. I freden i Paris 1898 erh\u00F6ll USA kolonialstyre \u00F6ver Filippinerna, Puerto Rico och Guam medan Kuba f\u00F6rvandlades till en nominellt sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndig stat, i praktiken dock en amerikansk lydstat under ockupation."@sv . "2018-04-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7F8E\u897F\u6218\u4E89"@zh . . . "\u039F \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Spanish\u2013American War, \u03B9\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03CD\u03B3\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF 1898 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD, \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AD\u03BC\u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD . \u039F\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0395\u03B9\u03C1\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC, \u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD ."@el . "Spain\n* Cuba\n* Philippines\n* Puerto Rico"@en . . . "Calixto Garc\u00EDa"@en . "\uBBF8\uAD6D-\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC804\uC7C1(\uC601\uC5B4: Spanish-American War, \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: Guerra hispano-americana, \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uC5B4: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano) \uB610\uB294 \uBBF8\uC11C\uC804\uC7C1(\u7F8E\u897F\u6230\u722D)\uC740 1898\uB144 4\uC6D4\uBD80\uD130 8\uC6D4\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uCFE0\uBC14 \uBB38\uC81C\uB97C \uB458\uB7EC\uC2F8\uACE0 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uACFC \uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uAC04\uC5D0 \uCFE0\uBC14\uC640 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 \uCFE0\uBC14\uC758 \uB3C5\uB9BD \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574\uC11C \uAC70\uBD80\uB418\uC790 \uC774\uB97C \uD574\uACB0\uD560 \uAC83\uC744 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB0B4\uC758 \uAC15\uB825\uD55C \uD655\uC7A5\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC815\uC11C\uAC00 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC815\uBD80\uB85C \uD558\uC5EC\uAE08 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540, \uD478\uC5D0\uB974\uD1A0\uB9AC\uCF54, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uAD0C\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC758 \uC794\uC874 \uD574\uC678 \uC601\uD1A0\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uBD80\uCD94\uACBC\uB2E4. \uC544\uBC14\uB098\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB09C \uD601\uBA85\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uC804\uD568 \uBA54\uC778 \uD638\uB97C \uBCF4\uB0B4 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uB192\uC740 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC801 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC744 \uBCF4\uC774\uB3C4\uB85D \uC790\uADF9\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uBA54\uC778 \uD638\uC758 \uD3ED\uBC1C\uB85C \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC778\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uAE34\uC7A5\uAC10\uC774 \uACE0\uC870\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC774 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB97C \uC5B5\uC555\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uD669\uC0C9 \uC5B8\uB860\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC5EC\uB860\uC744 \uC6C0\uC9C1\uC600\uB2E4. \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uACFC \uCFE0\uBC14\uC5D0\uC11C \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2B9\uB9AC\uB85C \uB05D\uC744 \uB9FA\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1898\uB144 12\uC6D4 10\uC77C, \uD30C\uB9AC \uC870\uC57D\uC740 \uCFE0\uBC14\uC640 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540, \uD478\uC5D0\uB974\uD1A0 \uB9AC\uCF54, \uAD0C\uC758 \uC9C0\uBC30\uAD8C\uC744 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB118\uACA8\uC8FC\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1898-04-25"^^ . . . . "Diego R\u00EDos"@en . . "at the Victory Fleet Review in August 1898 in New York Harbor"@en . . . . . . . . "\u7C73\u897F\u6226\u4E89\uFF08\u3079\u3044\u305B\u3044\u305B\u3093\u305D\u3046\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Spanish\u2013American War\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E: Guerra hispano-estadounidense\uFF09\u306F\u30011898\u5E744\u6708\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3068\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u306E\u9593\u3067\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "Demetrio Duany"@en . . . . . . . . . "Wojna ameryka\u0144sko-hiszpa\u0144ska"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Maria Christina"@en . . . . . "\uBBF8\uAD6D-\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC804\uC7C1(\uC601\uC5B4: Spanish-American War, \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: Guerra hispano-americana, \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uC5B4: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano) \uB610\uB294 \uBBF8\uC11C\uC804\uC7C1(\u7F8E\u897F\u6230\u722D)\uC740 1898\uB144 4\uC6D4\uBD80\uD130 8\uC6D4\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uCFE0\uBC14 \uBB38\uC81C\uB97C \uB458\uB7EC\uC2F8\uACE0 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uACFC \uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uAC04\uC5D0 \uCFE0\uBC14\uC640 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 \uCFE0\uBC14\uC758 \uB3C5\uB9BD \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574\uC11C \uAC70\uBD80\uB418\uC790 \uC774\uB97C \uD574\uACB0\uD560 \uAC83\uC744 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB0B4\uC758 \uAC15\uB825\uD55C \uD655\uC7A5\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC815\uC11C\uAC00 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC815\uBD80\uB85C \uD558\uC5EC\uAE08 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540, \uD478\uC5D0\uB974\uD1A0\uB9AC\uCF54, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uAD0C\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC758 \uC794\uC874 \uD574\uC678 \uC601\uD1A0\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uBD80\uCD94\uACBC\uB2E4. \uC544\uBC14\uB098\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB09C \uD601\uBA85\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uC804\uD568 \uBA54\uC778 \uD638\uB97C \uBCF4\uB0B4 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uB192\uC740 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC801 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC744 \uBCF4\uC774\uB3C4\uB85D \uC790\uADF9\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uBA54\uC778 \uD638\uC758 \uD3ED\uBC1C\uB85C \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC778\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uAE34\uC7A5\uAC10\uC774 \uACE0\uC870\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC774 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB97C \uC5B5\uC555\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uD669\uC0C9 \uC5B8\uB860\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC5EC\uB860\uC744 \uC6C0\uC9C1\uC600\uB2E4. \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uACFC \uCFE0\uBC14\uC5D0\uC11C \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2B9\uB9AC\uB85C \uB05D\uC744 \uB9FA\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1898\uB144 12\uC6D4 10\uC77C, \uD30C\uB9AC \uC870\uC57D\uC740 \uCFE0\uBC14\uC640 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540, \uD478\uC5D0\uB974\uD1A0 \uB9AC\uCF54, \uAD0C\uC758 \uC9C0\uBC30\uAD8C\uC744 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB118\uACA8\uC8FC\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB178\uC608 \uBB38\uC81C\uB85C \uCD09\uBC1C\uB41C \uB0B4\uBD84\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uBD81\uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uACAA\uC740 \uD6C4 \uB0B4\uBD80 \uC815\uBE44\uC640 \uBD81\uBBF8 \uB300\uB959 \uAC1C\uCC99\uC5D0 \uBAB0\uB450\uD558\uB358 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uADF8 \uD798\uC744 \uBC14\uD0D5\uC73C\uB85C \uBCF8\uACA9\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC81C\uAD6D\uC8FC\uC758 \uC815\uCC45\uC744 \uCD94\uC9C4\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD55C \uC0C1\uC9D5\uC801 \uC0AC\uAC74\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "Jos\u00E9 Vel\u00E1zquez"@en . . ""@en . . . . . . . "Wojna ameryka\u0144sko-hiszpa\u0144ska \u2013 konflikt zbrojny pomi\u0119dzy Stanami Zjednoczonymi a Kr\u00F3lestwem Hiszpanii trwaj\u0105cy od 25 kwietnia do 12 sierpnia 1898, w wyniku kt\u00F3rego Hiszpania utraci\u0142a wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 swych posiad\u0142o\u015Bci na Karaibach i na obszarze Pacyfiku, a Stany Zjednoczone porzuci\u0142y dotychczasow\u0105 polityk\u0119 izolacjonizmu."@pl . "Total: 339,783" . "--04-21"^^ . . . . . . "Der Spanisch-Amerikanische Krieg war eine milit\u00E4risch-wirtschaftliche Auseinandersetzung zwischen den USA und dem K\u00F6nigreich Spanien vom 23. April bis 12. August 1898.Er endete mit der Inbesitznahme Kubas, Puerto Ricos, Guams und der Philippinen durch die USA und bedeutete f\u00FCr Spanien den Verlust seiner letzten bedeutenden \u00FCberseeischen Kolonien. Kriegsziel der USA war die Kontrolle der \u00DCberseegebiete Spaniens und der Zugang zu asiatischen M\u00E4rkten \u00FCber die Philippinen. Der Spanisch-Amerikanische Krieg stellt in der Geschichte Spaniens, der Geschichte der USA, der Geschichte Kubas und der Geschichte der Philippinen eine wichtige Z\u00E4sur dar. F\u00FCr die Vereinigten Staaten bedeutet er eine erste, erfolgreiche Konfrontation im Rahmen ihrer neuen, \u00FCber das nordamerikanische Festland hinausgreifenden Interessenpolitik und markiert die Verwandlung der Monroe-Doktrin von einer vor allem defensiven in eine expansive Strategie als offen imperialistische Kolonialmacht. Der Harvard-Historiker John T. Bethell bezeichnet den Krieg in diesem Kontext als Pr\u00E4ventivschlag, um kolonialen Bestrebungen Russlands, Deutschlands und anderer europ\u00E4ischer Gro\u00DFm\u00E4chte in Fernost zuvorzukommen. F\u00FCr Spanien bedeutete die Niederlage den Abschied von allen restaurativen Versuchen des 19. Jahrhunderts, an fr\u00FChere koloniale Gr\u00F6\u00DFe anzukn\u00FCpfen. Spanien sank endg\u00FCltig auf weltpolitisch drittrangiges Niveau und die Niederlage hatte weitreichende psychische Folgen f\u00FCr das innere politische und kulturelle Gef\u00FCge des Landes. F\u00FCr Kuba bedeutet der Krieg den Abschluss der jahrzehntelangen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitskriege gegen Spanien und zumindest formal die Geburt als eigenst\u00E4ndige Nation, wobei das Land nahtlos unter die Dominanz der USA geriet. In der Geschichte der Philippinen steht er f\u00FCr das vorl\u00E4ufige Scheitern der Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitsbestrebungen und den Beginn des Konflikts mit der neuen Kolonialmacht USA."@de . "* 1,662 wounded" . . . . . "2013-01-20"^^ . . . "First Philippine republic" . . . . . . . "* 11 prisoners" . . . . . . "The higher naval losses may be attributed to the disastrous naval defeats inflicted on the Spanish at Manila Bay and Santiago de Cuba."@en . . . . . . "* 1 cruiser damaged" . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William McKinley"@en . "William Sampson"@en . . "\u0160pan\u011Blsko-americk\u00E1 v\u00E1lka (25. dubna \u2013 12. srpna 1898) byl vojensk\u00FD konflikt mezi Spojen\u00FDmi st\u00E1ty americk\u00FDmi a \u0160pan\u011Blskem. V\u00E1lku vyprovokovaly Spojen\u00E9 st\u00E1ty podporuj\u00EDc\u00ED nez\u00E1vislost Kuby a o\u010Dek\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED rozs\u00E1hl\u00E9 \u00FAzemn\u00ED zisky na \u00FAkor \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00FDch z\u00E1mo\u0159sk\u00FDch dr\u017Eav. Jako casus belli poslou\u017Eily snahy n\u011Bkter\u00FDch kub\u00E1nsk\u00FDch a filip\u00EDnsk\u00FDch nacionalist\u016F o osamostatn\u011Bn\u00ED. Ov\u0161em pro americkou ve\u0159ejnost j\u00EDm sp\u00ED\u0161e bylo podez\u0159en\u00ED, \u017Ee \u0161pan\u011Bl\u0161t\u00ED agenti zp\u016Fsobili v\u00FDbuch na americk\u00E9 bitevn\u00ED lodi USS Maine vedouc\u00ED k jej\u00EDmu potopen\u00ED (p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dina v\u00FDbuchu je z\u00E1hadou dodnes). USA poslaly \u0160pan\u011Blsku ultim\u00E1tum s po\u017Eadavky na vyklizen\u00ED Kuby a Filip\u00EDn. \u0160pan\u011Blsko, kter\u00E9 Kubu pokl\u00E1dalo sp\u00ED\u0161e za \u0161pan\u011Blskou provincii ne\u017E za kolonii, na n\u011B reagovalo vyhl\u00E1\u0161en\u00EDm v\u00E1lky. St\u0159etnut\u00ED prob\u00EDhalo naprosto jednostrann\u011B a skon\u010Dilo zni\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED por\u00E1\u017Ekou \u0160pan\u011Blska. Boje prob\u00EDhaly na t\u0159ech m\u00EDstech. \n* Filip\u00EDny: \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00E9 n\u00E1mo\u0159nictvo bylo rychle zni\u010Deno v Manilsk\u00E9 z\u00E1toce a Ameri\u010Dan\u00E9 oblehli Manilu, kterou se jim ale nepoda\u0159ilo dob\u00FDt a\u017E do konce boj\u016F. Pot\u00E9 ji americk\u00E1 vojska obsadila a neumo\u017Enila filip\u00EDnsk\u00FDm vojsk\u016Fm do n\u00ED vstoupit. (Co\u017E vedlo k dal\u0161\u00EDm nepokoj\u016Fm) \n* Guam: B\u011Bhem jedin\u00E9ho dne bylo zajato v\u0161ech 54 \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00FDch voj\u00E1k\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED ostrov br\u00E1nili a odvezeno do filip\u00EDnsk\u00E9ho zajateck\u00E9ho t\u00E1bora. \n* Kuba: N\u00E1mo\u0159n\u00ED bitva u Santiaga de Cuba byla jednozna\u010Dn\u011B v americk\u00E9 re\u017Eii a v\u0161echny \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00E9 lodi krom\u011B jedn\u00E9 byly potopeny (zb\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED lo\u010F potopila vlastn\u00ED pos\u00E1dka). Pozemn\u00ED kampa\u0148 vedla k obkl\u00ED\u010Den\u00ED \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00FDch sil v Santiagu a Guantan\u00E1mu. Santiago bylo nakonec dobyto, ale v\u011Bt\u0161ina ztr\u00E1t byla zp\u016Fsobena p\u0159eh\u0159\u00E1t\u00EDm a \u017Elutou zimnic\u00ED, v d\u016Fsledku kter\u00E9 byla americk\u00E1 vojska nedlouho po konci boj\u016F evakuov\u00E1na."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . "2010-05-01"^^ . "right"@en . . "Roosevelt and his Rough Riders at San Juan Hill"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "*Founding of theFirst Philippine Republicand beginning of thePhilippine\u2013American War" . . . "Pascual Cervera"@en . . . "Spain" . . "La guerra hispano-estadounidense fue un conflicto b\u00E9lico que enfrent\u00F3 a Espa\u00F1a y Estados Unidos de abril a agosto de 1898, al intervenir Estados Unidos en la guerra de independencia cubana (1895-1898). La derrota de Espa\u00F1a y la consiguiente p\u00E9rdida de sus \u00FAltimas colonias de ultramar dieron lugar en Espa\u00F1a a la expresi\u00F3n \u00ABDesastre del 98\u00BB.\u200B"@es . "* 2,061 dead from disease" . . "*10,005 in Puerto Rico" . . . . . . "Espainia-Estatu Batuak Gerra"@eu . . . . . . "A Guerra Hispano-Americana foi uma guerra em 1898 entre a Espanha e os Estados Unidos, resultado da interven\u00E7\u00E3o norte-americana na Guerra de Independ\u00EAncia de Cuba. Ataques americanos \u00E0s possess\u00F5es ultramarinas da Espanha levaram ao envolvimento na Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Filipina e, finalmente, \u00E0 Guerra Filipino-Americana."@pt . . . . ""@en . . . "Basilio August\u00EDn"@en . "Spain relinquishes sovereignty over Cuba; cedes Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippine Islands to the United States. $20 million paid to Spain by the United States for infrastructure owned by Spain."@en . "Patricio Montojo"@en . . "December 2017"@en . "American victory" . "Cuban War of Independence"@en . . "72339"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "La Guerra Hispano-estatunidenca, Guerra Hispano-americana o Hispano-nord-americana, que a Espanya \u00E9s coneguda popularment com a Desastre del 98 o Guerra de Cuba i a Cuba com a Guerra Hispano-cubana-nord-americana, es va dur a terme entre Espanya i els Estats Units d'Am\u00E8rica el 1898. Va ser durant la reg\u00E8ncia de Maria Cristina, v\u00EDdua del rei Alfons XII, i va desembocar en la p\u00E8rdua de les col\u00F2nies d'ultramar, \u00E9s a dir, la meitat de l'imperi colonial espanyol."@ca . . "Spanish\u2013American War"@en . . . "Manuel Mac\u00EDas"@en . . . . . . . "Images of Florida and the War for Cuban Independence, 1898"@en . . "\u0406\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . "18980216"^^ . . . . "De L\u00F4me Letter"@en . . . . . . . . . "2010-08-12"^^ . . "* 385 killed" . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Guerra hispano-estadounidense)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u062E\u0627\u0636\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062B\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062F \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898\u060C \u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A. \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895\u060C \u0641\u0643\u0628\u062F\u062A \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062F\u062D\u0629. \u0648\u062A\u0628\u064A\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u062A\u064A\u062C\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062D\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u064A\u0637\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0623\u062B\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u062E\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062B\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0644\u0627\u0621."@ar . . . . . . "288452"^^ . . . . . . "La guerre hispano-am\u00E9ricaine, souvent d\u00E9sign\u00E9e en Espagne sous le nom de d\u00E9sastre de 1898 (\u00AB Desastre del 1898 \u00BB), est un conflit arm\u00E9 qui se d\u00E9roula d'avril \u00E0 ao\u00FBt 1898 entre les \u00C9tats-Unis d'Am\u00E9rique et l'Espagne, et qui eut pour cons\u00E9quence la confirmation (\u00E0 la suite de la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance cubaine) de l'ind\u00E9pendance de Cuba jusqu'en 1901, et la prise de contr\u00F4le d'anciennes colonies espagnoles dans les Cara\u00EFbes et l'oc\u00E9an Pacifique par les \u00C9tats-Unis d'Am\u00E9rique."@fr . "Emilio Aguinaldo"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "*Puerto Rico" . . . . . "Philippines and Guam"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2010-06-12"^^ . . . . . . "yes"@en . "\u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 (\u0438\u0441\u043F. Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Spanish-American War) \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 1898 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0431\u0443, \u041F\u0443\u044D\u0440\u0442\u043E-\u0420\u0438\u043A\u043E \u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043B\u0438\u043F\u043F\u0438\u043D\u044B. \u0412\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 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\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0438\u043D\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u043D\u043E \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044B\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u00AB\u041C\u044D\u043D\u00BB \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043A\u043D\u0443\u043B \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043A \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u043D \u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043B \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C. 20 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1898 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0438\u043D\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044E 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"\u7C73\u897F\u6226\u4E89"@ja . . "288,452 (Caribbean)" . . . . . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . "Coinbhleacht armtha idir St\u00E1it Aontaithe Mheirice\u00E1 agus an Sp\u00E1inn sa bhliain 1898 ab ea an Cogadh Sp\u00E1inneach-Meirice\u00E1nach (An Sp\u00E1innis: Guerra hispano-americana or Guerra hispano-estadounidense; Filip\u00EDnis: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano). Bhris an cogadh amach ar 21 Aibre\u00E1n 1898 faoi Ch\u00FAba. Cuireadh an t-oile\u00E1n faoi imshu\u00ED. D'fhairsing an coga\u00EDocht go dt\u00ED na hOile\u00E1in Fhilip\u00EDneacha. Mhair an coga\u00EDocht deich seachtain. S\u00EDn\u00EDodh Conradh i bP\u00E1ras ar 10 Nollaig 1898. Gh\u00E9ill an Sp\u00E1inn na hOile\u00E1in do na St\u00E1it Aontaithe. N\u00EDos d\u00E9ana\u00ED, d'\u00E9irigh na Filip\u00EDnigh amach in aghaidh na Meirice\u00E1nach"@ga . . . . . "La guerra ispano-americana fu combattuta nel 1898 tra gli Stati Uniti e la Spagna in merito alla questione cubana. Secondo alcuni studiosi il conflitto segn\u00F2 la nascita dell'imperialismo americano."@it . . . . "horizontal"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Total: 300,000"@en . . "53000"^^ . . . . "450"^^ . . . . . . . . . "October 2022"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Perang Spanyol-Amerika ialah konflik yang terjadi antara Spanyol dan Amerika Serikat antara 25 April sampai 12 Agustus 1898. Perang ini terjadi karena Amerika Serikat melakukan campur tangan atas isu politik luar negeri di Koloni Spanyol. Isu politik di Kuba berkembang menjadi konflik global setelah armada Amerika berusaha mengusir Spanyol dari koloninya di Karibia dan Pasifik Selatan. Amerika Serikat mendirikan pemerintahan sementara di Kuba dan mengambil kendali atas koloni Spanyol di Puerto Riko, Guam dan Filipina melalui Traktat Paris 10 Desember 1898. Bagi Spanyol, konflik ini disebut sebagai \"Bencana\" yang melemahkan Pemerintahan Restorasi. Amerika Serikat sendiri yang memenangkan perang ini berhasil memperoleh jajahan baru."@in . . . . . . . "yes"@en . "Valeriano Weyler"@en . . . "Manuel C\u00E1mara"@en . . . . . . . . . . "*Spain sells to Germanythe last colonies in the Pacific in 1899 and end of theSpanish EmpireinAmericaand Asia." . . . . . . . . . . "28265"^^ . "\u7F8E\u897F\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u897F\u7F8E\u6230\u722D\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASpanish-American War\uFF0C\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1AGuerra hispano-estadounidense\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F1898\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u4E3A\u4E86\u593A\u53D6\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u7684\u7F8E\u6D32\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u8FDB\u800C\u63A7\u5236\u52A0\u52D2\u6BD4\u6D77\u800C\u53D1\u52A8\u7684\u6218\u4E89\u3002\u6218\u4E89\u7D50\u675F\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u9577\u9054400\u5E74\u7684\u6B96\u6C11\u5E1D\u570B\u5730\u4F4D\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u4EA6\u900F\u904E\u6230\u722D\u81EA\u6B64\u6210\u70BA\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6B0A\u3002"@zh . . . "John Davis Long"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "*Philippine Revolutionary Army"@en . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Dewey"@en . . . . . . . "Apolinario Mabini"@en . . 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"The Spanish\u2013American War (April 21 \u2013 August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region, and resulted in U.S. acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions. It led to United States involvement in the Philippine Revolution and later to the Philippine\u2013American War."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Perang Spanyol-Amerika ialah konflik yang terjadi antara Spanyol dan Amerika Serikat antara 25 April sampai 12 Agustus 1898. Perang ini terjadi karena Amerika Serikat melakukan campur tangan atas isu politik luar negeri di Koloni Spanyol."@in . . "Ram\u00F3n Blanco"@en . . . "Replacing of the Spanish flag at Fort San Antonio Abad"@en . . . . "De Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog vond in 1898 plaats tussen Spanje en de Verenigde Staten. De Verenigde Staten steunden de Cubaanse opstandelingen tegen de Spaanse kolonisator en grepen de ontploffing van het Amerikaanse slagschip USS Maine in de haven van Havana aan om militair tussenbeide te komen. Ook veroverden de VS de Filipijnen op de Spanjaarden, evenals Guam, het Spaans-Oost-Indi\u00EB, en Puerto Rico, het andere deel van Spaans-West-Indi\u00EB. De Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog ruimde de laatste resten op van het eens zo machtige Spaanse Rijk (buiten Spanje zelf) en markeerde het begin van de imperialistische politiek van de Verenigde Staten."@nl . . . . "Joseph Wheeler"@en . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "American:\n* 385 killed\n* 1,662 wounded\n* 11 prisoners\n* 2,061 dead from disease\n* 1 cargo ship sunk\n* 1 cruiser damaged"@en . . . . . . . "The Spanish\u2013American War (April 21 \u2013 August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region, and resulted in U.S. acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions. It led to United States involvement in the Philippine Revolution and later to the Philippine\u2013American War. The 19th century represented a clear decline for the Spanish Empire, while the United States went from becoming a newly founded country to being a medium regional power. In the Spanish case, the decadence, which already came from previous centuries, accelerated first with the Napoleonic invasion, which in turn would cause the independence of a large part of the American colonies, and later political instability (pronouncements, revolutions, civil wars) bled the country socially and economically. The U.S., on the other hand, expanded economically throughout that century by purchasing territories such as Louisiana and Alaska, militarily by actions such as the Mexican\u2013American War, and by receiving large numbers of immigrants. That process was interrupted only for a few years by the American Civil War and Reconstruction era. The main issue was Cuban independence. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba against Spanish colonial rule. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the Spanish\u2013American War. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Yellow journalism exaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. The business community had just recovered from a deep depression and feared that a war would reverse the gains. Accordingly, most business interests lobbied vigorously against going to war. President William McKinley ignored the exaggerated news reporting and sought a peaceful settlement. However, after the United States Navy armored cruiser Maine mysteriously exploded and sank in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, political pressures from the Democratic Party pushed McKinley into a war that he had wished to avoid. As far as Spain was concerned, there was a nationalist agitation, in which the written press had a key influence, causing the Spanish government to not give in and sell Cuba to the US, like it had previously transferred Florida to that country in 1821. If the Spanish government transferred Cuba it would be seen as a betrayal by a part of Spanish society and there would probably have been a new revolution. So the government preferred to wage a lost war beforehand, rather than risk a revolution, that is he opted for a \"controlled demolition\" to preserve the Restoration Regime. On April 20, 1898, McKinley signed a joint Congressional resolution demanding Spanish withdrawal and authorizing the President to use military force to help Cuba gain independence. In response, Spain severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 21. On the same day, the United States Navy began a blockade of Cuba. Both sides declared war; neither had allies. The 10-week war was fought in both the Caribbean and the Pacific. As United States agitators for war well knew, United States naval power would prove decisive, allowing expeditionary forces to disembark in Cuba against a Spanish garrison already facing nationwide Cuban insurgent attacks and further devastated by yellow fever. The invaders obtained the surrender of Santiago de Cuba and Manila despite the good performance of some Spanish infantry units, and fierce fighting for positions such as El Caney and San Juan Hill. Madrid sued for peace after two Spanish squadrons were sunk in the battles of Santiago de Cuba and Manila Bay, and a third, more modern fleet was recalled home to protect the Spanish coasts. The war ended with the 1898 Treaty of Paris, negotiated on terms favorable to the United States. The treaty ceded ownership of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine islands from Spain to the United States and granted the United States temporary control of Cuba. The cession of the Philippines involved payment of $20 million ($650 million today) to Spain by the U.S. to cover infrastructure owned by Spain. The defeat and loss of the Spanish Empire's last remnants was a profound shock to Spain's national psyche and provoked a thorough philosophical and artistic reevaluation of Spanish society known as the Generation of '98. The United States meanwhile not only became a major power, but also gained several island possessions spanning the globe, which provoked rancorous debate over the wisdom of expansionism."@en . . . . . . "40,000" . . "American victory\n*Treaty of Paris of 1898\n*Founding of the First Philippine Republic and beginning of the Philippine\u2013American War\n* Spain sells to Germany the last colonies in the Pacific in 1899 and end of the Spanish Empire in America and Asia."@en . . . . . . "Wesley Merritt"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog"@nl . . . . . . . . . . "Philippine Revolution"@en . . "Cogadh Sp\u00E1inn-Mheirice\u00E1nach"@ga . . . . . . . . "2001-10-06"^^ . . . . . "Perang Spanyol\u2013Amerika Serikat"@in . . . "Der Spanisch-Amerikanische Krieg war eine milit\u00E4risch-wirtschaftliche Auseinandersetzung zwischen den USA und dem K\u00F6nigreich Spanien vom 23. April bis 12. August 1898.Er endete mit der Inbesitznahme Kubas, Puerto Ricos, Guams und der Philippinen durch die USA und bedeutete f\u00FCr Spanien den Verlust seiner letzten bedeutenden \u00FCberseeischen Kolonien. Kriegsziel der USA war die Kontrolle der \u00DCberseegebiete Spaniens und der Zugang zu asiatischen M\u00E4rkten \u00FCber die Philippinen."@de . . . . . "*Treaty of Paris of 1898" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . "La Guerra Hispano-estatunidenca, Guerra Hispano-americana o Hispano-nord-americana, que a Espanya \u00E9s coneguda popularment com a Desastre del 98 o Guerra de Cuba i a Cuba com a Guerra Hispano-cubana-nord-americana, es va dur a terme entre Espanya i els Estats Units d'Am\u00E8rica el 1898. Va ser durant la reg\u00E8ncia de Maria Cristina, v\u00EDdua del rei Alfons XII, i va desembocar en la p\u00E8rdua de les col\u00F2nies d'ultramar, \u00E9s a dir, la meitat de l'imperi colonial espanyol."@ca . ""@en . . "Russell A. Alger"@en . . . . . . "* 1 cargo ship sunk" . . . . . . "Total: 300,000" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . "Antero Rub\u00EDn"@en . "Spanisch-Amerikanischer Krieg"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Hispana-usona milito (25-an de aprilo - 12-an de a\u016Dgusto 1898) prezentis armean konflikton inter Usono kaj Hispanio. La milito eksplodis en 1892 inter Usono, kie prezidentis tiam William McKinley kaj Hispanio, kie regentis Mar\u00EDa Cristina de Habsburgo. La konflikto da\u016Dris de la 25-a de aprilo \u011Dis la 12-a de a\u016Dgusto. La rezulto estas la venko de Usono, kiu akiris Filipinojn kaj Puerto Rico aldone al forta influo super Kubo. En la milito mortis pro vundoj 4 605 personoj, multe pli mortis pro malsanoj: 58 878. La hispana-usona milito i\u011Dis grava batalo por memestimo de hispanoj, kiuj ekhavis senton pri postresteco de sia lando. Generacio, kiu kreskis en tiu etoso, e\u0109 ricevis nomon \"generacio de 98\". Por Usono la milito i\u011Dis \u011Dia unua lar\u011Dskala ataka milito, per kiu la lando eniris la aron de imperiismaj \u015Dtatoj. Inter la da\u016Draj efikoj de la milito estis malgravi\u011Do de la hispana lingvo en Filipinoj kaj, male, \u011Dia disvasti\u011Do tra la tuta Usono kun la puertorikaj migrintoj."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "William Shafter"@en . . . . "*Philippines" . . . "La Hispana-usona milito (25-an de aprilo - 12-an de a\u016Dgusto 1898) prezentis armean konflikton inter Usono kaj Hispanio. La milito eksplodis en 1892 inter Usono, kie prezidentis tiam William McKinley kaj Hispanio, kie regentis Mar\u00EDa Cristina de Habsburgo. La konflikto da\u016Dris de la 25-a de aprilo \u011Dis la 12-a de a\u016Dgusto. La rezulto estas la venko de Usono, kiu akiris Filipinojn kaj Puerto Rico aldone al forta influo super Kubo. En la milito mortis pro vundoj 4 605 personoj, multe pli mortis pro malsanoj: 58 878."@eo . . . . . "2020-10-12"^^ . . . . . . "La guerre hispano-am\u00E9ricaine, souvent d\u00E9sign\u00E9e en Espagne sous le nom de d\u00E9sastre de 1898 (\u00AB Desastre del 1898 \u00BB), est un conflit arm\u00E9 qui se d\u00E9roula d'avril \u00E0 ao\u00FBt 1898 entre les \u00C9tats-Unis d'Am\u00E9rique et l'Espagne, et qui eut pour cons\u00E9quence la confirmation (\u00E0 la suite de la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance cubaine) de l'ind\u00E9pendance de Cuba jusqu'en 1901, et la prise de contr\u00F4le d'anciennes colonies espagnoles dans les Cara\u00EFbes et l'oc\u00E9an Pacifique par les \u00C9tats-Unis d'Am\u00E9rique."@fr . 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"2010-08-03"^^ . . . "Though publication of a U.S. Navy investigation report would take a month, this Washington D.C. newspaper was among those asserting within one day that the explosion was not accidental."@en . . ""@en . "Wojna ameryka\u0144sko-hiszpa\u0144ska \u2013 konflikt zbrojny pomi\u0119dzy Stanami Zjednoczonymi a Kr\u00F3lestwem Hiszpanii trwaj\u0105cy od 25 kwietnia do 12 sierpnia 1898, w wyniku kt\u00F3rego Hiszpania utraci\u0142a wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 swych posiad\u0142o\u015Bci na Karaibach i na obszarze Pacyfiku, a Stany Zjednoczone porzuci\u0142y dotychczasow\u0105 polityk\u0119 izolacjonizmu."@pl . "" . . . "Spansk-amerikanska kriget var ett krig \u00E5r 1898 mellan Spanska imperiet och USA efter att den senare best\u00E4mt sig f\u00F6r att intervenera i det kubanska sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighetskriget. Den amerikanska invasionen av Spanska Filippinerna ledde till USA:s inblandning i som utmynnade i filippinsk-amerikanska kriget. Efter \u00E5ratal av spanskfientlig propaganda i USA fr\u00E5n exempelvis journalisten Joseph Pulitzer, som ideligen kritiserade det spanska styret p\u00E5 Kuba, pressades president William McKinley slutligen att g\u00E5 i krig. Spanien erbj\u00F6d sig att kompromissa men USA svarade med ett ultimatum d\u00E4r de kr\u00E4vde att spanjorerna helt enkelt \u00F6verl\u00E4mnade \u00F6n. Fr\u00E5n Madrid kom d\u00E5 en krigsf\u00F6rklaring vilken besvarades kort d\u00E4refter i Washington. Kriget utvidgades snabbt och krigssk\u00E5deplatser fanns b\u00E5de p\u00E5 Filippinerna och i Karibien. I freden i Paris 1898 erh\u00F6ll USA kolonialstyre \u00F6ver Filippinerna, Puerto Rico och Guam medan Kuba f\u00F6rvandlades till en nominellt sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndig stat, i praktiken dock en amerikansk lydstat under ockupation."@sv . . . . . . . "De Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog vond in 1898 plaats tussen Spanje en de Verenigde Staten. De Verenigde Staten steunden de Cubaanse opstandelingen tegen de Spaanse kolonisator en grepen de ontploffing van het Amerikaanse slagschip USS Maine in de haven van Havana aan om militair tussenbeide te komen. Ook veroverden de VS de Filipijnen op de Spanjaarden, evenals Guam, het Spaans-Oost-Indi\u00EB, en Puerto Rico, het andere deel van Spaans-West-Indi\u00EB. De Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog ruimde de laatste resten op van het eens zo machtige Spaanse Rijk (buiten Spanje zelf) en markeerde het begin van de imperialistische politiek van de Verenigde Staten."@nl . . . . "Signal Corps extending telegraph lines"@en . . . . . . . . . "American:" . . "A Guerra Hispano-Americana foi uma guerra em 1898 entre a Espanha e os Estados Unidos, resultado da interven\u00E7\u00E3o norte-americana na Guerra de Independ\u00EAncia de Cuba. Ataques americanos \u00E0s possess\u00F5es ultramarinas da Espanha levaram ao envolvimento na Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Filipina e, finalmente, \u00E0 Guerra Filipino-Americana. Revoltas contra o dom\u00EDnio espanhol haviam ocorrido h\u00E1 alguns anos em Cuba. Houve pequenos conflitos antes, como no caso de Virginius em 1873. No final de 1890, a opini\u00E3o p\u00FAblica norte-americana foi agitada por propaganda anti-espanhola liderada por jornalistas como Joseph Pulitzer e William Hearst que usaram jornalismo amarelo para criticar a administra\u00E7\u00E3o espanhola de Cuba. Ap\u00F3s o naufr\u00E1gio misterioso do coura\u00E7ado americano Maine no porto de Havana, as press\u00F5es pol\u00EDticas do Partido Democrata e certos industriais empurrou a administra\u00E7\u00E3o do presidente republicano William McKinley para uma guerra que ele tinha a inten\u00E7\u00E3o de evitar. O compromisso foi procurado pela Espanha, mas rejeitado pelos Estados Unidos, que enviou um ultimato \u00E0 Espanha exigindo que entregasse o controle de Cuba. Primeiro Madrid recusou e ent\u00E3o Washington declarou formalmente guerra. Embora a quest\u00E3o principal fosse a independ\u00EAncia de Cuba, a guerra de dez semanas foi travada tanto nas Cara\u00EDbas quanto no Pac\u00EDfico. O poder naval americano provou-se decisivo, permitindo que as for\u00E7as expedicion\u00E1rias americanas desembarcassem em Cuba contra uma guarni\u00E7\u00E3o espanhola j\u00E1 fragilizada por causa dos ataques de revoltosos cubanos por todo o pa\u00EDs e pela febre amarela. For\u00E7as cubanas, das Filipinas, e norte-americanos numericamente superiores obtiveram a rendi\u00E7\u00E3o de Santiago de Cuba e Manila, apesar do bom desempenho de algumas unidades de infantaria espanholas e do combate feroz por posi\u00E7\u00F5es como a Colina de San Juan. Com duas esquadras espanholas obsoletas afundadas em Santiago de Cuba e da ba\u00EDa de Manila e uma terceira mais moderna chamada de volta para casa para proteger a costa espanhola, Madrid pediu a paz. O resultado foi o Tratado de Paris de 1898, negociado em condi\u00E7\u00F5es favor\u00E1veis aos Estados Unidos, que permitiu o controlo tempor\u00E1rio americano sobre Cuba, e cedeu por tempo indeterminado a autoridade colonial sobre Porto Rico, Guam e as ilhas das Filipinas, antigas col\u00F3nias de Espanha. A derrota e o colapso do Imp\u00E9rio Espanhol era um profundo choque para a psique nacional da Espanha, e provocou uma reavalia\u00E7\u00E3o filos\u00F3fica e art\u00EDstica profunda da sociedade espanhola conhecida como a Gera\u00E7\u00E3o de 98. Os Estados Unidos ganharam v\u00E1rias possess\u00F5es insulares nas Cara\u00EDbas e no Pac\u00EDfico e um novo debate rancoroso sobre a sabedoria do expansionismo."@pt . "----" . . . "La guerra hispano-estadounidense fue un conflicto b\u00E9lico que enfrent\u00F3 a Espa\u00F1a y Estados Unidos de abril a agosto de 1898, al intervenir Estados Unidos en la guerra de independencia cubana (1895-1898). La derrota de Espa\u00F1a y la consiguiente p\u00E9rdida de sus \u00FAltimas colonias de ultramar dieron lugar en Espa\u00F1a a la expresi\u00F3n \u00ABDesastre del 98\u00BB.\u200B Tras su derrota, Espa\u00F1a perdi\u00F3 Cuba (que qued\u00F3 bajo tutela de Estados Unidos), Puerto Rico, Filipinas y Guam, que pasaron a ser dependencias coloniales de Estados Unidos. El resto de posesiones espa\u00F1olas del Pac\u00EDfico fueron vendidas al Imperio alem\u00E1n mediante el tratado hispano-alem\u00E1n del 12 de febrero de 1899, por el cual Espa\u00F1a cedi\u00F3 al Imperio alem\u00E1n sus \u00FAltimos archipi\u00E9lagos \u2014las Marianas (excepto Guam), las Palaos y las Carolinas\u2014 a cambio de 25 millones de pesetas (17 millones de marcos), ya que eran indefendibles por Espa\u00F1a. El siglo XIX represent\u00F3 para el Imperio espa\u00F1ol un claro declive, mientras que los Estados Unidos pasaron de convertirse en un pa\u00EDs reci\u00E9n fundado a ser una potencia regional media. En el caso espa\u00F1ol la decadencia, que ya ven\u00EDa de siglos anteriores, se aceler\u00F3 primero con la invasi\u00F3n napole\u00F3nica, que a su vez provocar\u00EDa la independencia de gran parte de las colonias americanas, y posteriormente la inestabilidad pol\u00EDtica (pronunciamientos, revoluciones, guerras civiles...) desangraron al pa\u00EDs social y econ\u00F3micamente. La dif\u00EDcil defensa espa\u00F1ola de las colonias ultramarinas se puso de manifiesto durante la crisis de las Carolinas en 1885.\u200B En cambio, a lo largo de ese siglo EE. UU. se expandi\u00F3 por v\u00EDa econ\u00F3mica (compra de territorios como Luisiana, Alaska...) como militarmente (guerra contra M\u00E9xico, lucha contra los pueblos ind\u00EDgenas...) adem\u00E1s de recibir gran cantidad de inmigrantes. Ese proceso se interrumpi\u00F3 unos a\u00F1os por la guerra civil estadounidense y la Reconstrucci\u00F3n,\u200B pero la aparici\u00F3n de EE. UU. como nueva potencia era incuestionable. Las tensiones por Cuba entre Espa\u00F1a y EE. UU. llevaban existiendo desde los a\u00F1os 1870 con episodios (como el incidente del Virginius). Espa\u00F1a se encontraba, en el caso de una hipot\u00E9tica guerra contra EE. UU., en clara desventaja tanto en el aspecto militar (tama\u00F1o y capacidades de las flotas de guerra, adem\u00E1s de que Espa\u00F1a llevaba a\u00F1os luchando contra guerrillas de independentistas), como en el demogr\u00E1fico (en 1890 EE. UU. ten\u00EDa m\u00E1s de 62 millones de habitantes por unos 18 millones en Espa\u00F1a), el geogr\u00E1fico (EE. UU. luchaba cerca de su territorio, mientras que Espa\u00F1a ten\u00EDa que mandar tropas al otro lado del planeta, a Cuba o Filipinas) y el econ\u00F3mico-industrial (EE. UU. ten\u00EDa grandes zonas industrializadas, mientras que Espa\u00F1a era principalmente agr\u00EDcola). Sin embargo, la agitaci\u00F3n nacionalista espa\u00F1ola, en la que la prensa escrita tuvo una influencia clave, provoc\u00F3 que el gobierno espa\u00F1ol no pudiera ceder y vender Cuba a EE. UU. como por ejemplo antes hab\u00EDa vendido Florida a ese pa\u00EDs en 1821. Si el gobierno espa\u00F1ol vend\u00EDa Cuba ser\u00EDa visto como una traici\u00F3n por una parte de la sociedad espa\u00F1ola y probablemente habr\u00EDa habido una nueva revoluci\u00F3n.\u200B As\u00ED que el gobierno prefiri\u00F3 librar una guerra perdida de antemano, antes que arriesgarse a una revoluci\u00F3n, es decir opt\u00F3 por una \u00ABdemolici\u00F3n controlada\u00BB para preservar el R\u00E9gimen de la Restauraci\u00F3n.\u200B La guerra fue relativamente breve. La explosi\u00F3n del acorazado Maine el 15 de febrero de 1898 fue el casus belli de esta guerra. A\u00FAn hoy se sigue discutiendo si fue un accidente, un ataque intencionado espa\u00F1ol o un ataque de \u00ABbandera falsa\u00BB de los propios estadounidenses. Entonces la opini\u00F3n p\u00FAblica estadounidense, convenientemente agitada por sus medios de comunicaci\u00F3n (como la prensa amarilla), clamaba venganza y la guerra se declar\u00F3 oficialmente un mes despu\u00E9s. Aunque para las tropas estadounidenses la lucha en territorio cubano no fue tan favorable como se esperaban (batalla de El Caney y batalla de las Colinas de San Juan), las dos incontestables victorias navales estadounidenses (la batalla naval de Cavite en Filipinas el 1 de mayo, y la batalla naval de Santiago de Cuba el 3 de julio) provocaron que el gobierno espa\u00F1ol pidiera en verano negociar la paz, que por intermediaci\u00F3n de Francia, se plasmar\u00EDa en el Tratado de Par\u00EDs el 10 de diciembre. Las \u00FAltimas colonias en el oc\u00E9ano Pac\u00EDfico se vender\u00EDan al a\u00F1o siguiente al Imperio alem\u00E1n por ser indefendibles. La derrota y p\u00E9rdida de los \u00FAltimos vestigios del Imperio espa\u00F1ol (salvo posesiones africanas) fue un profundo shock para la psique nacional de Espa\u00F1a y provoc\u00F3 una profunda revaluaci\u00F3n filos\u00F3fica y art\u00EDstica de la sociedad espa\u00F1ola conocidos como el \u00ABRegeneracionismo\u00BB y la \u00ABGeneraci\u00F3n del 98\u00BB.\u200B\u200B Estados Unidos gan\u00F3 varias posesiones insulares en todo el mundo, lo que provoc\u00F3 un pol\u00E9mico debate sobre un pa\u00EDs que oscilaba entre el aislacionismo y el expansionismo.\u200B Poco tiempo despu\u00E9s, en febrero de 1899, estall\u00F3 la guerra filipino-estadounidense (1899-1902), en la que los filipinos se enfrentaron a las fuerzas estadounidenses que pasaron a tomar posesi\u00F3n del archipi\u00E9lago."@es . . "\u039F \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Spanish\u2013American War, \u03B9\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03CD\u03B3\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF 1898 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD, \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AD\u03BC\u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD . \u039F\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0395\u03B9\u03C1\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC, \u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD ."@el . "Guerra Hispano-Americana"@pt . . . "\u0160pan\u011Blsko-americk\u00E1 v\u00E1lka (25. dubna \u2013 12. srpna 1898) byl vojensk\u00FD konflikt mezi Spojen\u00FDmi st\u00E1ty americk\u00FDmi a \u0160pan\u011Blskem. V\u00E1lku vyprovokovaly Spojen\u00E9 st\u00E1ty podporuj\u00EDc\u00ED nez\u00E1vislost Kuby a o\u010Dek\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED rozs\u00E1hl\u00E9 \u00FAzemn\u00ED zisky na \u00FAkor \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00FDch z\u00E1mo\u0159sk\u00FDch dr\u017Eav. Jako casus belli poslou\u017Eily snahy n\u011Bkter\u00FDch kub\u00E1nsk\u00FDch a filip\u00EDnsk\u00FDch nacionalist\u016F o osamostatn\u011Bn\u00ED. Ov\u0161em pro americkou ve\u0159ejnost j\u00EDm sp\u00ED\u0161e bylo podez\u0159en\u00ED, \u017Ee \u0161pan\u011Bl\u0161t\u00ED agenti zp\u016Fsobili v\u00FDbuch na americk\u00E9 bitevn\u00ED lodi USS Maine vedouc\u00ED k jej\u00EDmu potopen\u00ED (p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dina v\u00FDbuchu je z\u00E1hadou dodnes). USA poslaly \u0160pan\u011Blsku ultim\u00E1tum s po\u017Eadavky na vyklizen\u00ED Kuby a Filip\u00EDn. \u0160pan\u011Blsko, kter\u00E9 Kubu pokl\u00E1dalo sp\u00ED\u0161e za \u0161pan\u011Blskou provincii ne\u017E za kolonii, na n\u011B reagovalo vyhl\u00E1\u0161en\u00EDm v\u00E1lky."@cs . . . . . . "1124684012"^^ . . .