. . "Spiridon"@en . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D (\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439)"@ru . . . "Fresco of Spiridon from the Patriarchal Monastery of Pe\u0107"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Saint"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1389"^^ . "Espirid\u00F3n (en cir\u00EDlico serbio: \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D; fl. 1379 - 11 de agosto de 1389) fue el de 1380 a 1389.\u200B Ocup\u00F3 el cargo durante el reinado del pr\u00EDncipe Lazar, quien fue reconocido por el Iglesia serbia como el gobernante leg\u00EDtimo de las tierras serbias (en el per\u00EDodo de la ca\u00EDda del Imperio serbio), y con quien cooper\u00F3 estrechamente. En la pel\u00EDcula \u00E9pica serbia (1989), el actor interpret\u00F3 a Espirid\u00F3n.\u200B"@es . "Serbian Patriarch"@en . . . . . . . . . "Spiridon (patriarch)"@en . . . . . . . . . . "50570251"^^ . . . "Spiridon (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D; fl. 1379\u2013d. 11 August 1389) was the Patriarch of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pe\u0107 from 1380 to 1389. He held office during the reign of Prince Lazar, who was recognized by the Serbian Church as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands (in the period of the Fall of the Serbian Empire), and with whom he closely cooperated. In the Serbian epic film Battle of Kosovo (1989), Spiridon was played by actor Miodrag Radovanovi\u0107."@en . . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431. \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D; ? \u2015 1389) \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1382\u20141388 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u041D\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0433\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D. \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0439 (\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439): \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u044C \u2014 30 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439\u00BB: \u043E\u0442\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438. \u041C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044B\u0440\u0435 \u041F\u0435\u0447\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F."@ru . . . . . . . "Espirid\u00F3n (patriarca serbio)"@es . . . . . . . . . . . "--05-03"^^ . "Spiridon"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "--08-11"^^ . . . "1009834605"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Espirid\u00F3n (en cir\u00EDlico serbio: \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D; fl. 1379 - 11 de agosto de 1389) fue el de 1380 a 1389.\u200B Ocup\u00F3 el cargo durante el reinado del pr\u00EDncipe Lazar, quien fue reconocido por el Iglesia serbia como el gobernante leg\u00EDtimo de las tierras serbias (en el per\u00EDodo de la ca\u00EDda del Imperio serbio), y con quien cooper\u00F3 estrechamente. Espirid\u00F3n fue elegido para suceder al patriarca , quien abdic\u00F3, en 1379,\u200B y fue entronizado despu\u00E9s del 3 de mayo de 1380.\u200B El historiador M. Petrovi\u0107 cree que Efr\u00E9n abdic\u00F3 debido a oponerse a la pol\u00EDtica de suprimir la jurisdicci\u00F3n del Patriarcado de Constantinopla, que fue perseguido por el pr\u00EDncipe Lazar y Espirid\u00F3n.\u200B La Iglesia serbia reconoci\u00F3 a Lazar como el gobernante leg\u00EDtimo de las tierras serbias, el aut\u00F3crata (heredado por la dinast\u00EDa Nemanji\u0107), desde 1375.\u200B La vida de Espirid\u00F3n antes de convertirse en patriarca es desconocida. Se cree que naci\u00F3 en Ni\u0161, tal como est\u00E1 escrito en la antigua lista de patriarcas serbios (\u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0445\u044A \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D\u044A \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C\u044A \u043E\u0442\u044A \u041D\u0438\u0448\u044A\u200B), aceptado en la literatura serbia primitiva, sin embargo, no hay confirmaci\u00F3n.\u200B M. Purkovi\u0107 asumi\u00F3 que Espirid\u00F3n era un obispo de , luego metropolitano de M\u00E9lnik. Dos actos del monasterio de Vatopedi que datan de octubre de 1377 mencionan un \u00ABmetropolitano Espirid\u00F3n\u00BB.\u200B Espirid\u00F3n podr\u00EDa haber sido el mismo que el Espirid\u00F3n asc\u00E9tico del monasterio de Visoki De\u010Dani; Efr\u00E9n eligi\u00F3 a Espirid\u00F3n como su sucesor, su amigo cercano, compa\u00F1ero cl\u00E9rigo y aventurero, un hesicasta como \u00E9l mismo, y tambi\u00E9n un hombre de la corte: respetable, educado e informado sobre los secretos y las habilidades estatales y la pol\u00EDtica de la iglesia, m\u00E1s que el propio Efr\u00E9n.\u200B El historiador M. Spremi\u0107 cre\u00EDa que Efr\u00E9n hab\u00EDa sido entronizado como un compromiso entre la Iglesia serbia y el Patriarcado de Constantinopla, y que los seguidores del pr\u00EDncipe Lazar lo obligaron a abdicar.\u200B Espirid\u00F3n era un asociado cercano de Lazar,\u200B\u200B y su trabajo coincidi\u00F3: la renovaci\u00F3n del ideal de Nemanji\u0107 de sinfon\u00EDa del estado y la iglesia.\u200B El patriarca era la persona m\u00E1s importante junto con el gobernante, a quien apoyaba de manera vers\u00E1til.\u200B Espirid\u00F3n confirm\u00F3 los privilegios de Lazar de 1378 a (\u017Ddrelo), la donaci\u00F3n de Lazar y los privilegios de Lazar de 1387 a Obrad Dragosali\u0107.\u200B El 2 de marzo de 1382, en , la carta fundacional del fue escrita ante Espirid\u00F3n.\u200B Espirid\u00F3n muri\u00F3 el 11 de agosto de 1389 (seg\u00FAn lo registrado en el typikon de Danilo de 1416), poco despu\u00E9s de la batalla de Kosovo en la que cay\u00F3 Lazar.\u200B Despu\u00E9s de la muerte de Lazar, Espirid\u00F3n se mantuvo en alianza con su viuda, Milica.\u200B Despu\u00E9s de la batalla y la muerte de Espirid\u00F3n, los otomanos amenazaron la seguridad del estado y la Iglesia serbia; el c\u00EDrculo pol\u00EDtico de Milica trabaj\u00F3 para establecer la paz con los otomanos, un acuerdo que finalmente fue alcanzado con grandes concesiones, en el verano de 1390.\u200B Espirid\u00F3n fue sucedido por Efr\u00E9n, quien regres\u00F3 y sirvi\u00F3 poco tiempo hasta que fue reemplazado por .\u200B En la pel\u00EDcula \u00E9pica serbia (1989), el actor interpret\u00F3 a Espirid\u00F3n.\u200B"@es . . . . . "1380"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1389-08-11"^^ . . "Serbian Patriarch"@en . . "8594"^^ . "Spiridon (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D; fl. 1379\u2013d. 11 August 1389) was the Patriarch of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pe\u0107 from 1380 to 1389. He held office during the reign of Prince Lazar, who was recognized by the Serbian Church as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands (in the period of the Fall of the Serbian Empire), and with whom he closely cooperated. Spiridon was chosen to succeed Patriarch Jefrem, who abdicated, in 1379, and was enthroned after 3 May 1380. Historian M. Petrovi\u0107 believes that Jefrem abdicated due to opposing the politics of suppressing the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which was pursued by Prince Lazar and Spiridon. The Serbian Church recognized Lazar as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands, the autokrator (inherited by the Nemanji\u0107 dynasty), since 1375. Spiridon's life prior to enthronement is unclear. He is believed to have been born in Ni\u0161, as written in the old list of Serbian patriarchs (\u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0445\u044A \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D\u044A \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C\u044A \u043E\u0442\u044A \u041D\u0438\u0448\u044A), accepted in early Serbian literature, however, there is no confirmation. M. Purkovi\u0107 assumed that Spiridon was a bishop of perhaps Caesaropolis, then the metropolitan of Melnik. Two acts from Vatopedi dating to October 1377 mention a \"metropolitan Spiridon\". Spiridon might have been the same as the De\u010Dani ascetic Spiridon; Jefrem chose Spiridon as his successor, his close friend, fellow clergyman, and venturer, a hesychast as himself, and also a man of the court \u2013 respectable, educated, and informed on the secrets and state skills and church politics, more than Jefrem himself. Historian M. Spremi\u0107 believed that Jefrem had in the first place been enthroned as a compromise between the Serbian Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and that he was forced to abdicate by followers of Prince Lazar. Spiridon was a close associate of Lazar, and their work coincided \u2013 the renewal of the Nemanji\u0107 ideal of symphony of the state and church. The patriarch was the most important person along with the ruler, whom he versatilely supported. Spiridon confirmed Lazar's 1378 charter to Gornjak (\u017Ddrelo), Lazar's endowment, and Lazar's 1387 charter to Obrad Dragosali\u0107. On 2 March 1382, in \u017Di\u010Da, the founding charter of the monastery was written before Spiridon. Spiridon died on 11 August 1389 (as recorded in Danilo's typikon from 1416), not long after the Battle of Kosovo in which Lazar fell. After Lazar's death, Spiridon stayed in alliance with Lazar's widow Milica. After the battle and Spiridon's death, the security of the Serbian state and church was threatened by the Ottomans; Milica's political circle worked to establish peace with the Ottomans, a deal which was eventually struck with large Serbian concessions, by the summer of 1390. Spiridon was succeeded by Jefrem, who returned and served shortly until he was replaced by Danilo III. In the Serbian epic film Battle of Kosovo (1989), Spiridon was played by actor Miodrag Radovanovi\u0107."@en . . . . . . . . "1389-08-11"^^ . "100"^^ . . . "Serbia"@en . . . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431. \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D; ? \u2015 1389) \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1382\u20141388 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u041D\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0433\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D. \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0439 (\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439): \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u044C \u2014 30 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439\u00BB: \u043E\u0442\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438. \u041C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044B\u0440\u0435 \u041F\u0435\u0447\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F."@ru . . . . .