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"Merprodukt (ty. Mehrprodukt eller Surplusprodukt) \u00E4r hos Karl Marx det \u00F6verskott som blir kvar av produktionen sedan man dragit av det som g\u00E5r \u00E5t till att h\u00E5lla arbetskraften vid liv. I ett samh\u00E4lle med ingen eller mycket liten merprodukt kan inte heller klasser uppst\u00E5 - det finns helt enkelt inget utrymme f\u00F6r n\u00E5gra st\u00F6rre ekonomiska skillnader mellan m\u00E4nniskor. I ett samh\u00E4lle d\u00E4r varuutbytet dominerar tar sig merprodukten uttryck som merv\u00E4rde."@sv . . . "Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is an economic concept explicitly theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods produced above the amount needed for a community of workers to survive at its current standard of living. Marx first began to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill's Elements of political economy. Notions of \"surplus produce\" have been used in economic thought and commerce for a long time (notably by the Physiocrats), but in Das Kapital, Theories of Surplus Value and the Grundrisse Marx gave the concept a central place in his interpretation of economic history. Nowadays the concept is mainly used in Marxian economics, political anthropology, cultural anthropology, and economic anthropology. The frequent translation of the German \"Mehr\" as \"surplus\" makes the term \"surplus product\" somewhat inaccurate, because it suggests to English speakers that the product referred to is \"unused\", \"not needed\", or \"redundant\", while most accurately \"Mehr\" means \"more\" or \"added\"\u2014thus, \"Mehrprodukt\" refers really to the additional or \"excess\" product produced. In German, the term \"Mehrwert\" most literally means value-added, a measure of net output, (though, in Marx's particular usage, it means the surplus-value obtained from the use of capital, i.e. it refers to the net addition to the value of capital owned)."@en . . . "66120"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mehrprodukt"@de . "Merprodukt"@sv . . . . "Mais-produto"@pt . . . . . . . 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"\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1"@zh . . "Plusproducto"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Das Mehrprodukt (oder englisch Surplus) ist in der klassischen National\u00F6konomie der \u00DCberschuss, der \u00FCber den Bedarf hinaus produziert wird."@de . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\uFF08\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AMehrprodukt\uFF09\u662F\u5361\u5C14\u00B7\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6982\u5FF5\u30021844\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u5728\u5BF9\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u7A46\u52D2\u7684\u300A\u653F\u6CBB\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u8981\u7D20\u300B\u9032\u884C\u8A3B\u89E3\u6642\u9996\u6B21\u63D0\u53CA\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\u9019\u4E00\u6982\u5FF5\u3002 \u99AC\u514B\u601D\u8A8D\u70BA\uFF0C\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u5834\u5408\u6709\u4E0D\u540C\u5B9A\u7FA9\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\uFF0C\u5728\u4E00\u822C\u60C5\u6CC1\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5269\u9918\u7522\u54C1\u662F\u6307\u4EE3\u8868\u5168\u90E8\u5269\u9918\u50F9\u503C\u7684\u7522\u54C1\u3002\u7B2C\u4E8C\uFF0C\u5728\u63A2\u8A0E\u6709\u95DC\u5730\u79DF\u65B9\u9762\u6642\uFF0C\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\u662F\u6307\u4EE3\u8868\u8D85\u984D\u5229\u6F64\u7684\u7522\u54C1\u90E8\u5206\u3002\u7B2C\u4E09\uFF0C\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u5834\u5408\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5269\u9918\u7522\u54C1\u662F\u6307\u4EE3\u8868\u5E73\u5747\u5229\u6F64\u7684\u7522\u54C1\u90E8\u5206\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Merprodukt (ty. Mehrprodukt eller Surplusprodukt) \u00E4r hos Karl Marx det \u00F6verskott som blir kvar av produktionen sedan man dragit av det som g\u00E5r \u00E5t till att h\u00E5lla arbetskraften vid liv. I ett samh\u00E4lle med ingen eller mycket liten merprodukt kan inte heller klasser uppst\u00E5 - det finns helt enkelt inget utrymme f\u00F6r n\u00E5gra st\u00F6rre ekonomiska skillnader mellan m\u00E4nniskor. I ett samh\u00E4lle d\u00E4r varuutbytet dominerar tar sig merprodukten uttryck som merv\u00E4rde."@sv . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043A\u0442 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430."@ru . . . "Das Mehrprodukt (oder englisch Surplus) ist in der klassischen National\u00F6konomie der \u00DCberschuss, der \u00FCber den Bedarf hinaus produziert wird."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\uFF08\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AMehrprodukt\uFF09\u662F\u5361\u5C14\u00B7\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6982\u5FF5\u30021844\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u5728\u5BF9\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u7A46\u52D2\u7684\u300A\u653F\u6CBB\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u8981\u7D20\u300B\u9032\u884C\u8A3B\u89E3\u6642\u9996\u6B21\u63D0\u53CA\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\u9019\u4E00\u6982\u5FF5\u3002 \u99AC\u514B\u601D\u8A8D\u70BA\uFF0C\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u5834\u5408\u6709\u4E0D\u540C\u5B9A\u7FA9\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\uFF0C\u5728\u4E00\u822C\u60C5\u6CC1\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5269\u9918\u7522\u54C1\u662F\u6307\u4EE3\u8868\u5168\u90E8\u5269\u9918\u50F9\u503C\u7684\u7522\u54C1\u3002\u7B2C\u4E8C\uFF0C\u5728\u63A2\u8A0E\u6709\u95DC\u5730\u79DF\u65B9\u9762\u6642\uFF0C\u5269\u4F59\u4EA7\u54C1\u662F\u6307\u4EE3\u8868\u8D85\u984D\u5229\u6F64\u7684\u7522\u54C1\u90E8\u5206\u3002\u7B2C\u4E09\uFF0C\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u5834\u5408\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5269\u9918\u7522\u54C1\u662F\u6307\u4EE3\u8868\u5E73\u5747\u5229\u6F64\u7684\u7522\u54C1\u90E8\u5206\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C"@ar . . "O mais-produto \u00E9 um conceito da economia marxiana que designa a parte da produ\u00E7\u00E3o criada pelos trabalhadores que, ultrapassando suas necessidades materiais, \u00E9 apropriada pelos capitalistas, com o objectivo \u00FAltimo da converterlo em mais-valia."@pt . "O mais-produto \u00E9 um conceito da economia marxiana que designa a parte da produ\u00E7\u00E3o criada pelos trabalhadores que, ultrapassando suas necessidades materiais, \u00E9 apropriada pelos capitalistas, com o objectivo \u00FAltimo da converterlo em mais-valia."@pt . . . "El plusproducto es un concepto de la econom\u00EDa marxista que designa la parte de la producci\u00F3n creada por los trabajadores que, sobrepasando sus necesidades materiales, es apropiada por los capitalistas, con el objetivo \u00FAltimo de convertirla en plusvalor.\u200B"@es . "El plusproducto es un concepto de la econom\u00EDa marxista que designa la parte de la producci\u00F3n creada por los trabajadores que, sobrepasando sus necesidades materiales, es apropiada por los capitalistas, con el objetivo \u00FAltimo de convertirla en plusvalor.\u200B"@es . . "2140092"^^ . "Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is an economic concept explicitly theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods produced above the amount needed for a community of workers to survive at its current standard of living. Marx first began to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill's Elements of political economy."@en . . . . "Surplus product"@en . . . . . . .