"60000"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Bulgaria" . . . . . . . "Byzantine Empire" . . . . "Sphangel"@en . . . . . "1106779904"^^ . "Byzantinevictory overKievan Rus\u2019" . . . 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"Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria refers to a conflict beginning in 967/968 and ending in 971, carried out in the eastern Balkans, and involving the Kievan Rus', Bulgaria, and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines encouraged the Rus' ruler Sviatoslav to attack Bulgaria, leading to the defeat of the Bulgarian forces and the occupation of the northern and north-eastern part of the country by the Rus' for the following two years. The allies then turned against each other, and the ensuing military confrontation ended with a Byzantine victory. The Rus' withdrew and eastern Bulgaria was incorporated into the Byzantine Empire."@en . . . . 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"30208"^^ . . . . . "\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5165\u4FB5\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A"@zh . "* Start of theByzantine conquest of Bulgaria" . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0627\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064A \u0644\u0628\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . "967"^^ . . . . . . . . "Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria"@en . . . . "26735933"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03A1\u03C9\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0392\u03C5\u03B6\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD (968-971)"@el . . . . . "the Rus'\u2013Byzantine Wars and Byzantine\u2013Bulgarian Wars"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5165\u4FB5\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\uFF0C\u6307\u7684\u662F\u57FA\u8F85\u7F57\u65AF\u3001\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u3001\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E09\u65B9\u5F00\u59CB\u4E8E967\u6216968\u5E74\uFF0C\u7ED3\u675F\u4E8E971\u5E74\uFF0C\u5728\u4E1C\u5DF4\u5C14\u5E72\u7206\u53D1\u7684\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6218\u6597\u3002\u57FA\u8F85\u7F57\u65AF\u738B\u516C\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5E94\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u9080\u8BF7\uFF0C\u51FA\u5175\u8FDB\u653B\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u7B2C\u4E00\u5E1D\u56FD\u5E76\u5927\u8D25\u5176\u519B\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u968F\u540E\u4E24\u5E74\u4E2D\u5360\u9886\u4E86\u5176\u9886\u571F\u7684\u5317\u90E8\u4E0E\u4E1C\u5317\u90E8 \u3002\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E0D\u613F\u89C1\u5230\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u5F3A\u56FD\u5728\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u8FB9\u5883\u5D1B\u8D77\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u6253\u7834\u540C\u76DF\uFF0C\u51FA\u5175\u51FB\u8D25\u7F57\u65AF\u4EBA\uFF0C\u540E\u8005\u88AB\u8FEB\u64A4\u56DE\u56FD\u5185\uFF0C\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u4E1C\u90E8\u88AB\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u541E\u5E76\u3002 927\u5E74\uFF0C\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E0E\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u7B2C\u4E00\u5E1D\u56FD\u7F14\u7ED3\u548C\u5E73\u6761\u7EA6\uFF0C\u7ED3\u675F\u4E86\u957F\u671F\u7684\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u56DB\u5341\u5E74\u7684\u548C\u5E73\u3002\u4E24\u4E2A\u56FD\u5BB6\u90FD\u56E0\u6B64\u7E41\u8363\u53D1\u5C55\uFF0C\u4F46\u56FD\u529B\u7684\u5E73\u8861\u9010\u6E10\u5012\u5411\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u4E00\u8FB9\uFF0C\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u519B\u5728\u4E1C\u90E8\u8FB9\u5883\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4E2D\u593A\u53D6\u963F\u62D4\u65AF\u54C8\u91CC\u53D1\u56FD\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u9886\u571F\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u5468\u56F4\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u540C\u76DF\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002\u5230965\u6216966\u5E74\uFF0C\u597D\u6218\u7684\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u65B0\u7687\u5E1D\u5C3C\u57FA\u5F17\u9C81\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u00B7\u798F\u5361\u65AF\uFF08963\uFF0D969\u5E74\u5728\u4F4D\uFF09\u62D2\u7EDD\u7F34\u7EB3\u548C\u7EA6\u4E2D\u89C4\u5B9A\u7684\u987B\u4ED8\u7ED9\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u7684\u5C81\u5E01\u5E76\u5411\u5176\u5BA3\u6218\u3002\u4F46\u7531\u4E8E\u4ED6\u4E13\u6CE8\u4E8E\u4E1C\u65B9\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u5C3C\u57FA\u5F17\u9C81\u65AF\u9009\u62E9\u5229\u7528\u4EE3\u7406\u4EBA\u4E0E\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u4F5C\u6218\uFF0C\u5E76\u9080\u8BF7\u7F57\u65AF\u738B\u516C\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5165\u4FB5\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u3002"@zh . "~30\u201340,000 men" . . . . "\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5165\u4FB5\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\uFF0C\u6307\u7684\u662F\u57FA\u8F85\u7F57\u65AF\u3001\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u3001\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E09\u65B9\u5F00\u59CB\u4E8E967\u6216968\u5E74\uFF0C\u7ED3\u675F\u4E8E971\u5E74\uFF0C\u5728\u4E1C\u5DF4\u5C14\u5E72\u7206\u53D1\u7684\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6218\u6597\u3002\u57FA\u8F85\u7F57\u65AF\u738B\u516C\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5E94\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u9080\u8BF7\uFF0C\u51FA\u5175\u8FDB\u653B\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u7B2C\u4E00\u5E1D\u56FD\u5E76\u5927\u8D25\u5176\u519B\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u968F\u540E\u4E24\u5E74\u4E2D\u5360\u9886\u4E86\u5176\u9886\u571F\u7684\u5317\u90E8\u4E0E\u4E1C\u5317\u90E8 \u3002\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E0D\u613F\u89C1\u5230\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u5F3A\u56FD\u5728\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u8FB9\u5883\u5D1B\u8D77\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u6253\u7834\u540C\u76DF\uFF0C\u51FA\u5175\u51FB\u8D25\u7F57\u65AF\u4EBA\uFF0C\u540E\u8005\u88AB\u8FEB\u64A4\u56DE\u56FD\u5185\uFF0C\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u4E1C\u90E8\u88AB\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u541E\u5E76\u3002 927\u5E74\uFF0C\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E0E\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u7B2C\u4E00\u5E1D\u56FD\u7F14\u7ED3\u548C\u5E73\u6761\u7EA6\uFF0C\u7ED3\u675F\u4E86\u957F\u671F\u7684\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u56DB\u5341\u5E74\u7684\u548C\u5E73\u3002\u4E24\u4E2A\u56FD\u5BB6\u90FD\u56E0\u6B64\u7E41\u8363\u53D1\u5C55\uFF0C\u4F46\u56FD\u529B\u7684\u5E73\u8861\u9010\u6E10\u5012\u5411\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u4E00\u8FB9\uFF0C\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u519B\u5728\u4E1C\u90E8\u8FB9\u5883\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4E2D\u593A\u53D6\u963F\u62D4\u65AF\u54C8\u91CC\u53D1\u56FD\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u9886\u571F\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u5468\u56F4\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u540C\u76DF\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002\u5230965\u6216966\u5E74\uFF0C\u597D\u6218\u7684\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u65B0\u7687\u5E1D\u5C3C\u57FA\u5F17\u9C81\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u00B7\u798F\u5361\u65AF\uFF08963\uFF0D969\u5E74\u5728\u4F4D\uFF09\u62D2\u7EDD\u7F34\u7EB3\u548C\u7EA6\u4E2D\u89C4\u5B9A\u7684\u987B\u4ED8\u7ED9\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u7684\u5C81\u5E01\u5E76\u5411\u5176\u5BA3\u6218\u3002\u4F46\u7531\u4E8E\u4ED6\u4E13\u6CE8\u4E8E\u4E1C\u65B9\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u5C3C\u57FA\u5F17\u9C81\u65AF\u9009\u62E9\u5229\u7528\u4EE3\u7406\u4EBA\u4E0E\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u4F5C\u6218\uFF0C\u5E76\u9080\u8BF7\u7F57\u65AF\u738B\u516C\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u5165\u4FB5\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u3002 \u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u6B64\u4E3E\u539F\u672C\u53EA\u662F\u5BF9\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u65BD\u52A0\u5916\u4EA4\u538B\u529B\u7684\u624B\u6BB5\uFF0C\u4F46\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u7684\u6218\u6597\u8D85\u51FA\u4E86\u4ED6\u4EEC\u7684\u9884\u60F3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E8E967\uFF0D969\u5E74\u5F81\u670D\u4E86\u4F4D\u4E8E\u5DF4\u5C14\u5E72\u4E1C\u5317\u90E8\u7684\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u6838\u5FC3\u5730\u533A\uFF0C\u4FD8\u83B7\u4E86\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u6C99\u7687\u9C8D\u91CC\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\uFF0C\u5E76\u4EE5\u5176\u4E3A\u5080\u5121\u7EDF\u6CBB\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u751A\u81F3\u8FD8\u60F3\u5411\u5357\u8FDB\u653B\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u672C\u571F\u3002\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E0D\u80FD\u5BB9\u5FCD\u4ED6\u5728\u5DF4\u5C14\u5E72\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E00\u4E2A\u5F3A\u5927\u7684\u7F57\u65AF-\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u56FD\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5148\u662F\u5728970\u5E74\u7684\u51FB\u8D25\u4E86\u610F\u6B32\u5357\u4E0B\u8272\u96F7\u65AF\u7684\u7F57\u65AF\u519B\u961F\uFF0C\u968F\u540E\u7687\u5E1D\u7EA6\u7FF0\u4E00\u4E16\uFF08969\uFF0D976\u5E74\u5728\u4F4D\uFF09\u5FA1\u9A7E\u4EB2\u5F81\uFF0C\u4E8E971\u5E74\u5317\u4E0A\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\uFF0C\u653B\u9677\u5176\u90FD\u57CE\u666E\u96F7\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\uFF0C\u5E76\u5C06\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u56F4\u56F0\u5728\u591A\u7F57\u65AF\u6258\u9686\uFF08\u0394\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03BD\uFF0C\u4ECA\u9521\u5229\u65AF\u7279\u62C9\uFF09\u8981\u585E\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u65AF\u7EF4\u4E9A\u6258\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u6295\u964D\uFF0C\u540C\u610F\u64A4\u51FA\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u3002\u7EA6\u7FF0\u4E00\u4E16\u6B64\u540E\u6B63\u5F0F\u5C06\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u4E1C\u90E8\u5E76\u5165\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF0C\u4F46\u5DF4\u5C14\u5E72\u4E2D\u897F\u90E8\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u5C0F\u56FD\u5927\u591A\u4FDD\u6301\u4E86\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u72EC\u7ACB\uFF0C\u968F\u540E\u5728\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5730\u533A\u91CD\u5EFA\u4E86\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9A\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF0C1018\u5E74\u6700\u7EC8\u88AB\u62DC\u5360\u5EAD\u5E1D\u56FD\u653B\u706D\u3002"@zh . "~30,000 men"@en . . . "L'invasione di Svjatoslav della Bulgaria \u00E8 stato un conflitto iniziato nel 967/968 e terminato nel 971, scoppiato nei Balcani orientali, e coinvolgenti la Rus' di Kiev, il Primo Impero Bulgaro, e l'Impero bizantino. I Bizantini incoraggiarono il sovrano della Rus' Svjatoslav I di Kiev ad attaccare la Bulgaria, conducendo alla sconfitta delle armate bulgare e l'occupazione della parte settentrionale e nord-est della nazione da parte dei Russi per i successivi due anni. Gli alleati a questo punto cominciarono a scontrarsi tra loro, e il conseguente confronto militare ebbe come esito la vittoria bizantina. I Russi si ritirarono e la Bulgaria orientale fu incorporata nell'Impero bizantino."@it . . . . . . . "The Byzantines pursuing the Rus' at Dorostolon, from the Madrid Skylitzes"@en . . "Pechenegs," . "Guerra rus'-bizantina de 970\u2013971 foi um conflito que se iniciou antes, em 967\u2013968, travado na parte oriental dos B\u00E1lc\u00E3s e que envolveu a R\u00FAssia de Quieve, a Bulg\u00E1ria e o Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino. Os bizantinos instigaram o governante rus', Esvetoslau, a atacar a Bulg\u00E1ria, o que levou ao colapso do estado b\u00FAlgaro e \u00E0 ocupa\u00E7\u00E3o da maior parte do territ\u00F3rio pelos rus'. Logo ap\u00F3s a vit\u00F3ria, os pr\u00F3prios russos foram derrotados pelos bizantinos e tiveram que se retirar, deixando a Bulg\u00E1ria livre para ser incorporada ao Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino. Em 927, um tratado de paz foi firmado entre a Bulg\u00E1ria e Biz\u00E2ncio, iniciando um per\u00EDodo de quarenta anos de paz ap\u00F3s muitos de guerra. Ambos os estados prosperaram neste interl\u00FAdio, mas o balan\u00E7o de poder foi gradualmente pendendo para os bizantinos, que avan\u00E7aram territorialmente contra o Califado Ab\u00E1ssida no oriente e conseguiram estabelecer um conjunto de alian\u00E7as que efetivamente aprisionou a Bulg\u00E1ria. Em 965\u201366, o belicoso imperador Nic\u00E9foro II Focas (r. 963\u2013969) recusou-se a renovar o tributo anual que era parte do tratado de paz e declarou guerra \u00E0 Bulg\u00E1ria. Preocupado com suas campanhas no oriente, contudo, Nic\u00E9foro resolveu esta guerra por meio de um intermedi\u00E1rio, convidando Esvetoslau a invadir seu inimigo. A campanha subsequente de Esvetoslau superou em muito as expectativas dos bizantinos, que esperavam que a alian\u00E7a fosse apenas um meio para pressionar os b\u00FAlgaros. O pr\u00EDncipe rus' conquistou as regi\u00F5es centrais do Imp\u00E9rio B\u00FAlgaro em 967\u2013969, aprisionou o czar B\u00F3ris II e, atrav\u00E9s dele, governou o pa\u00EDs. Esvetoslau pretendia continuar o avan\u00E7o para o sul atacando o Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino tamb\u00E9m que, por sua vez, considerava a funda\u00E7\u00E3o de um novo e poderoso estado rus'-b\u00FAlgaro nos B\u00E1lc\u00E3s uma amea\u00E7a. Ap\u00F3s deter o avan\u00E7o rus' pela Tr\u00E1cia na Batalha de Arcadi\u00F3polis em 970, o imperador Jo\u00E3o I Tzimisces liderou um ex\u00E9rcito rumo ao norte no ano seguinte e capturou Preslava, a capital b\u00FAlgara. Ap\u00F3s um cerco de tr\u00EAs meses \u00E0 fortaleza de Dorostolo, Esvetoslau concordou com os termos bizantinos e se retirou da Bulg\u00E1ria. Tzimisces formalmente anexou a Bulg\u00E1ria oriental ao Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino, mas o controle das regi\u00F5es central e ocidental do pa\u00EDs permaneceu efetivamente fora das m\u00E3os bizantinas; este fato levaria ao renascimento do estado b\u00FAlgaro nesta regi\u00E3o sob a dinastia dos comet\u00F3pulos."@pt . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044E"@uk . "Byzantine victory over Kievan Rus\u2019\n* Start of the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria"@en . . "\u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0437\u044F \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C 968\u2014971 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u044F\u043A \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E-\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F."@uk . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044E"@ru . . . . . "La invasi\u00F3n de Sviatoslav a Bulgaria se refiere a un conflicto que comenz\u00F3 a partir de 967/968 y termin\u00F3 en 971, ocurrido en el este de los Balcanes e incluy\u00F3 a la Rus de Kiev, el Imperio b\u00FAlgaro, y el Imperio bizantino."@es . . . . . . . "Guerre entre Rus' et Byzantins (968-971)"@fr . . . . . . . "Magyars" . . . . . . "Ikmor"@en . "La guerre russo-byzantine est un conflit qui d\u00E9buta en 967 ou 968 et se termina en 971, au cours duquel Sviatoslav, souverain de Kiev, envahit la Bulgarie \u00E0 l\u2019instigation de Byzance. En 927, un trait\u00E9 de paix fut sign\u00E9 entre Byzance et la Bulgarie, mettant un terme \u00E0 de nombreuses ann\u00E9es de guerre. Un trait\u00E9 similaire avait \u00E9t\u00E9 sign\u00E9 avec les Rous\u2019 en 945 qui interdisait \u00E0 ceux-ci d\u2019envahir Cherson\u00E8se. En 965 ou 966, l\u2019empereur-soldat Nic\u00E9phore II Phokas, qui avait succ\u00E9d\u00E9 \u00E0 Romain II, refusa de verser \u00E0 la Bulgarie le tribut agr\u00E9\u00E9 par son pr\u00E9d\u00E9cesseur et rasa quelques forteresses sur la fronti\u00E8re bulgare. Mais, davantage pr\u00E9occup\u00E9 par les guerres en Orient, il sugg\u00E9ra au prince rous\u2019 Sviatoslav d\u2019envahir la Bulgarie. Dans les deux ann\u00E9es qui suivirent, Sviatoslav fit prisonnier le tsar Boris II, s\u2019empara de la presque totalit\u00E9 de la Bulgarie et mena\u00E7ait de continuer vers Constantinople. R\u00E9alisant son erreur, Nic\u00E9phore chercha \u00E0 s\u2019allier avec les Bulgares contre les Rous\u2019. La m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e, il fut renvers\u00E9 par Jean Tzimisc\u00E8s lequel envahit \u00E0 son tour la Bulgarie et, en 971, s\u2019empara de Preslav. Enferm\u00E9 dans la ville de Silistrie (Dorostolon) sur le Danube, Sviatoslav dut se rendre aux Byzantins apr\u00E8s trois mois de si\u00E8ge (juillet 971) et \u00E9vacuer imm\u00E9diatement la Bulgarie ; il promettait de s\u2019abstenir dans l\u2019avenir d\u2019attaquer Cherson\u00E8se qui appartenait aux Byzantins et s\u2019engageait \u00E0 prendre le parti de Byzance contre ses ennemis."@fr . . "Guerra rus'-bizantina de 970\u2013971"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "Invasi\u00F3n de Sviatoslav a Bulgaria"@es . "Guerra rus'-bizantina de 970\u2013971 foi um conflito que se iniciou antes, em 967\u2013968, travado na parte oriental dos B\u00E1lc\u00E3s e que envolveu a R\u00FAssia de Quieve, a Bulg\u00E1ria e o Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino. Os bizantinos instigaram o governante rus', Esvetoslau, a atacar a Bulg\u00E1ria, o que levou ao colapso do estado b\u00FAlgaro e \u00E0 ocupa\u00E7\u00E3o da maior parte do territ\u00F3rio pelos rus'. Logo ap\u00F3s a vit\u00F3ria, os pr\u00F3prios russos foram derrotados pelos bizantinos e tiveram que se retirar, deixando a Bulg\u00E1ria livre para ser incorporada ao Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino."@pt . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044E \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0437\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u044E \u0432 967\u2014971 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0412 967 \u0438\u043B\u0438 968 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u044C\u0431\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044E, \u043D\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u041A\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u043E\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0438, \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u0432 969 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0432 970 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043E \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0438. \u0412 970\u2014971 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D I \u0426\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0451\u043B \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u043C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440, \u0432\u044B\u043D\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043A \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u044C \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0439 972 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043C\u0438."@ru . . "Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria"@en . . . . . "La invasi\u00F3n de Sviatoslav a Bulgaria se refiere a un conflicto que comenz\u00F3 a partir de 967/968 y termin\u00F3 en 971, ocurrido en el este de los Balcanes e incluy\u00F3 a la Rus de Kiev, el Imperio b\u00FAlgaro, y el Imperio bizantino."@es . . . . . . . . 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. "Moesia and Thrace"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "~30,000 men" . . . . . . . . "Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria"@en . . . . "Invasione di Svjatoslav della Bulgaria"@it . . "L'invasione di Svjatoslav della Bulgaria \u00E8 stato un conflitto iniziato nel 967/968 e terminato nel 971, scoppiato nei Balcani orientali, e coinvolgenti la Rus' di Kiev, il Primo Impero Bulgaro, e l'Impero bizantino. I Bizantini incoraggiarono il sovrano della Rus' Svjatoslav I di Kiev ad attaccare la Bulgaria, conducendo alla sconfitta delle armate bulgare e l'occupazione della parte settentrionale e nord-est della nazione da parte dei Russi per i successivi due anni. Gli alleati a questo punto cominciarono a scontrarsi tra loro, e il conseguente confronto militare ebbe come esito la vittoria bizantina. I Russi si ritirarono e la Bulgaria orientale fu incorporata nell'Impero bizantino. Nel 927, un trattato di pace era stato firmato tra la Bulgaria e Bisanzio, ponendo fine ad anni di guerra e stabilendo un quarantennio di relazioni pacifiche. Entrambi gli stati prosperarono durante questo interludio, ma l'equilibrio di potere cambio gradualmente in favore dei Bizantini, che ottennero consistenti guadagni territoriali ai danni degli Arabi in Oriente e costituirono una rete di alleanze in funzione anti-bulgara. A partire dal 965/966, il bellicoso Imperatore Niceforo II Foca rifiut\u00F2 di rinnovare il tributo annuale che era parte del trattato di pace e dichiar\u00F2 guerra alla Bulgaria. Essendo per\u00F2 occupato nelle sue campagne in Oriente, Niceforo decise di non impiegare direttamente le sue armate nel conflitto contro i Bulgari e sobill\u00F2 il sovrano della Rus' Svjatoslav ad invadere la Bulgaria. La conseguente campagna di Svjatoslav super\u00F2 ogni aspettativa da parte dei Bizantini, che lo avevano considerato semplicemente un mezzo per esercitare pressioni diplomatiche sui Bulgari. Il principe della Rus' conquist\u00F2 le regioni che costituivano il nucleo dello stato bulgaro nei Balcani nordorientali nel 967\u2013969, cattur\u00F2 il sovrano bulgaro Boris II, e govern\u00F2 effettivamente la nazione tramite lui. Svjatoslav intendeva continuare la sua invasione a sud contro la stessa Bisanzio, che a sua volta assisteva alla fondazione di un nuovo e potente stato russo-bulgaro nei Balcani con enorme preoccupazione. Dopo aver arrestato l'avanzata dei Russi attraverso la Tracia nella Battaglia di Arcadiopoli nel 970, l'Imperatore bizantino Giovanni I Zimisce condusse un'armata a nord nella Bulgaria nel 971 ed espugn\u00F2 la stessa capitale Preslav. Dopo un assedio durato ben tre mesi della fortezza di Dorostolon, Svjatoslav accett\u00F2 di negoziare con i Bizantini e di ritirarsi dalla Bulgaria. Zimisce annesse formalmente la Bulgaria Orientale all'Impero bizantino. Tuttavia, la maggior parte della nazione nei Balcani centrali e occidentali rimasero in effetti fuori dal controllo imperiale; ci\u00F2 avrebbe portato alla rinascita dello stato bulgaro in queste regioni sotto la dinastia dei Comitopuli."@it . . . "Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria refers to a conflict beginning in 967/968 and ending in 971, carried out in the eastern Balkans, and involving the Kievan Rus', Bulgaria, and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines encouraged the Rus' ruler Sviatoslav to attack Bulgaria, leading to the defeat of the Bulgarian forces and the occupation of the northern and north-eastern part of the country by the Rus' for the following two years. The allies then turned against each other, and the ensuing military confrontation ended with a Byzantine victory. The Rus' withdrew and eastern Bulgaria was incorporated into the Byzantine Empire. In 927, a peace treaty had been signed between Bulgaria and Byzantium, ending many years of warfare and establishing forty years of peace. Both states prospered during this interlude, but the balance of power gradually shifted in favour of the Byzantines, who made great territorial gains against the Abbasid Caliphate in the East and formed a web of alliances surrounding Bulgaria. By 965/966, the warlike new Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas refused to renew the annual tribute that was part of the peace agreement and declared war on Bulgaria. Preoccupied with his campaigns in the East, Nikephoros resolved to fight the war by proxy and invited the Rus' ruler Sviatoslav to invade Bulgaria. Sviatoslav's subsequent campaign greatly exceeded the expectations of the Byzantines, who had regarded him only as a means to exert diplomatic pressure on the Bulgarians. The Rus' prince conquered the core regions of the Bulgarian state in the northeastern Balkans in 967\u2013969, seized the Bulgarian tsar Boris II, and effectively ruled the country through him. Sviatoslav intended to continue his drive south against Byzantium itself, which in turn regarded the establishment of a new and powerful Russo-Bulgarian state in the Balkans with great concern. After stopping a Rus' advance through Thrace at the Battle of Arcadiopolis in 970, the Byzantine emperor John I Tzimiskes led an army north into Bulgaria in 971 and captured Preslav, the capital. After a three-month siege of the fortress of Dorostolon, Sviatoslav agreed to terms with the Byzantines and withdrew from Bulgaria. Tzimiskes formally annexed Eastern Bulgaria to the Byzantine Empire. However, most of the country in the central and western Balkans remained in effect outside imperial control; this would lead to the revival of the Bulgarian state in these regions under the Cometopuli dynasty."@en . . "60,000+ men" . . . . . . . . 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"Kievan Rus'," . . "La guerre russo-byzantine est un conflit qui d\u00E9buta en 967 ou 968 et se termina en 971, au cours duquel Sviatoslav, souverain de Kiev, envahit la Bulgarie \u00E0 l\u2019instigation de Byzance. En 927, un trait\u00E9 de paix fut sign\u00E9 entre Byzance et la Bulgarie, mettant un terme \u00E0 de nombreuses ann\u00E9es de guerre. Un trait\u00E9 similaire avait \u00E9t\u00E9 sign\u00E9 avec les Rous\u2019 en 945 qui interdisait \u00E0 ceux-ci d\u2019envahir Cherson\u00E8se. En 965 ou 966, l\u2019empereur-soldat Nic\u00E9phore II Phokas, qui avait succ\u00E9d\u00E9 \u00E0 Romain II, refusa de verser \u00E0 la Bulgarie le tribut agr\u00E9\u00E9 par son pr\u00E9d\u00E9cesseur et rasa quelques forteresses sur la fronti\u00E8re bulgare. Mais, davantage pr\u00E9occup\u00E9 par les guerres en Orient, il sugg\u00E9ra au prince rous\u2019 Sviatoslav d\u2019envahir la Bulgarie. Dans les deux ann\u00E9es qui suivirent, Sviatoslav fit prisonnier le tsar Bo"@fr . . 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"~30\u201340,000 men"@en . 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