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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svomas>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Svomas ou SVOMAS (em russo: \u0421\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441, abreviatura de \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435; transl. Svobodnye gosudarstvennye khudozhestvennye masterskiye; em portugu\u00EAs: Est\u00FAdios Livres de Arte do Estado) era a designa\u00E7\u00E3o de uma s\u00E9rie de escolas de arte fundadas em v\u00E1rias cidades russas depois da Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o de Outubro. A Svomas de Moscovo foi fundada em 1918, substituindo a (que viria a se tornar o Primeiro Est\u00FAdio Livre de Arte) e a Escola de Pintura, Escultura e Arquitetura de Moscovo que viria a ser o (Segundo Est\u00FAdio Livre de Arte). Em 1920 foi substitu\u00EDda pela Vkhutemas. A Svomas de Petrogrado foi criada em 1919 mediante a renomea\u00E7\u00E3o dos Est\u00FAdios Livres de Educa\u00E7\u00E3o Art\u00EDstica de Petrogrado, que haviam sido formados um ano antes, quando a foi abolida. O objectivo das Svomas era divulgar a consci\u00EAncia art\u00EDstica \u00E0s camadas sociais mais desfavorecidas. Os exames de admiss\u00E3o foram abolidos, as disciplinas de hist\u00F3ria de arte eram opcionais, o corpo docente foi substitu\u00EDdo por artistas de vanguarda e os estudantes eram livres de escolher os professores."@pt .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svomas>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Les Svomas ou SVOMAS (russe : \u0421\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 ou \u0421\u0412\u041E\u041C\u0410\u0421), abr\u00E9viation pour Svobodnye gosudarstvennye khudozhestvennyemasterskiye (en russe : \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435) (Ateliers publics d'art libre), \u00E9taient des \u00E9coles d'art actives dans plusieurs villes russes apr\u00E8s la r\u00E9volution d'Octobre."@fr .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svomas>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Svomas or SVOMAS (Russian: \u0421\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 or \u0421\u0412\u041E\u041C\u0410\u0421), an abbreviation for Svobodnye gosudarstvennye khudozhestvennye masterskiye (Russian: \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435) (Free State Art Studios), was the name of a series of art schools founded in several Russian cities after the October Revolution."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svomas>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Les Svomas ou SVOMAS (russe : \u0421\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 ou \u0421\u0412\u041E\u041C\u0410\u0421), abr\u00E9viation pour Svobodnye gosudarstvennye khudozhestvennyemasterskiye (en russe : \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435) (Ateliers publics d'art libre), \u00E9taient des \u00E9coles d'art actives dans plusieurs villes russes apr\u00E8s la r\u00E9volution d'Octobre. Les Svomas moscovites, cr\u00E9\u00E9s en 1918, remplacent l'Acad\u00E9mie d'art et d'industrie Stroganov, qui devient le Premier studio d'art libre, et l'\u00C9cole de peinture, de sculpture et d'architecture de Moscou, qui devient le Second studio d'art libre. Les deux \u00E9tablissements sont remplac\u00E9s en 1920 par les Vkhoutemas. Le Svomas de P\u00E9trograd, fond\u00E9 en 1919 \u00E0 partir des Ateliers \u00E9ducatifs d'art libres de P\u00E9trodad, succ\u00E9dant eux-m\u00EAmes \u00E0 l'Acad\u00E9mie des beaux-arts, est remplac\u00E9 en 1921 par les Ateliers publics d'\u00E9ducation artistique. Le but des Svomas est d'accro\u00EEtre la sensibilit\u00E9 et les comp\u00E9tences des travailleurs d\u00E9favoris\u00E9s, comme les ouvriers et les paysans. Il n'existe aucun examen d'entr\u00E9e, les cours d'histoire de l'art sont optionnels, les artistes d'avant-garde assurent l'enseignement et les \u00E9tudiants choisissent leurs professeurs."@fr .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svomas>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Svomas ou SVOMAS (em russo: \u0421\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441, abreviatura de \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435; transl. Svobodnye gosudarstvennye khudozhestvennye masterskiye; em portugu\u00EAs: Est\u00FAdios Livres de Arte do Estado) era a designa\u00E7\u00E3o de uma s\u00E9rie de escolas de arte fundadas em v\u00E1rias cidades russas depois da Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o de Outubro."@pt .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svomas>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Svomas or SVOMAS (Russian: \u0421\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 or \u0421\u0412\u041E\u041C\u0410\u0421), an abbreviation for Svobodnye gosudarstvennye khudozhestvennye masterskiye (Russian: \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435) (Free State Art Studios), was the name of a series of art schools founded in several Russian cities after the October Revolution. The Moscow Svomas was founded in 1918, replacing the Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry (which became the First Free Art Studio), and the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture (which became the Second Free Art Studio). In 1920, the school was replaced by Vkhutemas design school. The Petrograd Svomas was created in 1919 by renaming the Petrograd Free Art Educational Studios (Pegoskhuma), which had been formed a year earlier when the Academy of Arts was abolished; in 1921 it was replaced by the Petrograd State Art-Educational Studios of the Reconstructed Academy of Arts. The aim of Svomas was to spread awareness of and competence in the arts to the previously underprivileged workers and peasants. Entrance examinations were abolished, art history courses were optional, the faculty was replaced by avant-garde artists, and students were free to choose their professors."@en .