. . "The Taj Palace (Arabic: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C, romanized: Qa\u1E63r al-T\u0101j, lit.\u2009'Palace of the Crown') was one of the principal caliphal palaces in Baghdad during the middle and later Abbasid Caliphate. The palace was begun by the sixteenth Abbasid caliph, al-Mu'tadid (r. 892\u2013902), as part of the building projects begun when the capital of the Caliphate was moved back to Baghdad from Samarra. It lay on the banks of the Tigris River in southern East Baghdad, just south of the older Hasani Palace. It was thus the southernmost portion of a sprawling palace complex, the \"Abode of the Caliphate\" (D\u0101r al-Khil\u0101fat), that included the Hasani and the , also built by al-Mu'tadid, as well as gardens and minor palaces."@en . . "Pal\u00E1cio Taje (em \u00E1rabe: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C\u200E; romaniz.: Qa\u1E63r al-T\u0101j , lit. \"Pal\u00E1cio da Coroa\") foi um dos principais pal\u00E1cios califais em Bagd\u00E1 durante meados e fins do Califado Ab\u00E1ssida (r. 750\u20131258). Foi iniciado pelo d\u00E9cimo sexto califa, Almutadide (r. 892\u2013902), como parte de seus projetos de constru\u00E7\u00E3o quando a capital califal foi retransferida para Bagd\u00E1 de Samarra. Fica nas margens do rio Tigre, no sul de Bagd\u00E1 Oriental, ao sul do antigo Pal\u00E1cio Ha\u00E7ani. Era, portanto, a por\u00E7\u00E3o mais ao sul do complexo palaciano, a \"Morada do Califado\" (D\u0101r al-Khil\u0101fat), que inclu\u00EDa o Ha\u00E7ani e o , tamb\u00E9m constru\u00EDdo por Almutadide, al\u00E9m de jardins e pal\u00E1cios menores. No entanto, em 899, Almutadide ordenou que a constru\u00E7\u00E3o fosse interrompida, porque sua localiza\u00E7\u00E3o tornava prov\u00E1vel que a fuma\u00E7a das lareiras dos distritos residenciais pr\u00F3ximos flutuasse sobre o pal\u00E1cio. No final, foi seu filho e sucessor, Almoctafi (r. 902\u2013908), que concluiu a constru\u00E7\u00E3o do Taje. Para esse fim, demoliu um pal\u00E1cio anterior, o \"Pal\u00E1cio da Perfei\u00E7\u00E3o\" (Alc\u00E1cer Alcamil), mas tamb\u00E9m saqueou o antigo dos x\u00E1s do Imp\u00E9rio Sass\u00E2nida em Ctesifonte por material de constru\u00E7\u00E3o: os tijolos de suas funda\u00E7\u00F5es foram reutilizados para construir um dique artificial que refor\u00E7ou as funda\u00E7\u00F5es do pal\u00E1cio contra o rio, enquanto as pedras das ameias foram reutilizadas para decorar as superestruturas do pal\u00E1cio. Entre os numerosos edif\u00EDcios que compunham o pal\u00E1cio havia uma torre semicircular, conhecida como \"C\u00FApula do Burro\" (Hubate Alimar). O califa podia subir at\u00E9 o topo para montar em um burro e de l\u00E1 contemplar a paisagem circundante. O irm\u00E3o e sucessor de Almoctafi, Almoctadir (r. 908\u2013932), expandiu o terreno do pal\u00E1cio, adicionando um vasto parque de animais selvagens que se estende entre o Taje e outro dos novos pal\u00E1cios de Almutadide, o no canal Mu\u00E7a. Na descri\u00E7\u00E3o da recep\u00E7\u00E3o de uma embaixada bizantina em 917, que ocorreu no Taje, diz-se que tenha numerado nada menos que 23 edif\u00EDcios distintos, incluindo o \"Pal\u00E1cio da \u00C1rvore\" (Daral Xajara) , em homenagem a um grande aut\u00F4mato no centro, na forma de uma \u00E1rvore feita de prata, que pesava 500 000 dirr\u00E3s (cerca de 50 000 on\u00E7as). A \u00E1rvore tinha 18 galhos com folhas de prata e ouro, nas quais empoleiravam-se p\u00E1ssaros mec\u00E2nicos de prata e ouro; as folhas se moviam com o vento, enquanto os mecanismos da \u00E1rvore permitiam que os p\u00E1ssaros cantassem. A \u00E1rvore estava cercada por uma po\u00E7a circular reflexiva de \u00E1gua. A piscina era ladeada de ambos os lados por duas fileiras de quinze est\u00E1tuas em tamanho natural de cavaleiros armados com dardos, com as da direita parecendo atacar as da fileira esquerda. Mais tarde, o Pal\u00E1cio da \u00C1rvore foi usado como pris\u00E3o califal, onde os membros da dinastia foram confinados. Um belo jardim de laranjeira plantado pelo sucessor de Almoctadir, Alcair (r. 932\u2013934), provavelmente tamb\u00E9m estava localizado nos arredores do Taje. Almostarxide (r. 1118\u20131135) adicionou um novo sal\u00E3o de recep\u00E7\u00E3o ao pal\u00E1cio, conhecido em honra a seu portal como o \"Port\u00E3o da C\u00E2mara Privada\" (Babal Hujer\u00E1). Esse se tornou o principal sal\u00E3o de audi\u00EAncias, onde o califa recebia dignit\u00E1rios e lhes dava . Em 1154, durante o reinado de Almoctafi II (r. 1136\u20131160), o Taje foi atingido por um raio. O fogo resultante durou nove dias e destruiu a maior parte do pal\u00E1cio, incluindo a C\u00FApula do Burro. Almoctafi come\u00E7ou a reconstruir a C\u00FApula do Burro de acordo com o plano original, mas depois que morreu, o trabalho foi interrompido. Em 1178, Almostadi (r. 1170\u20131180) ordenou que a c\u00FApula do burro, semi-acabada, e os restos dos outros edif\u00EDcios do pal\u00E1cio fossem demolidos e nivelados ao n\u00EDvel do topo do dique. O espa\u00E7o plano resultante foi usado como base de um novo pal\u00E1cio do Taje, que ficava um pouco mais acima da margem do rio do que a estrutura original. Seu edif\u00EDcio principal se erguia a cerca de 10 metros acima da \u00E1gua e repousava, como seu antecessor, em um primeiro andar abobadado: cinco colunas de m\u00E1rmore sustentavam cinco grandes arcos, que convergiam para uma sexta coluna central que sustentava a estrutura."@pt . "1"^^ . . "A. A."@en . . . "44.39722061157227"^^ . "33.33333206176758"^^ . "Tajpalatset var ett palats i Bagdad i Irak. Det fungerade som ett huvudresidens f\u00F6r abbasiderna fr\u00E5n cirka \u00E5r 900 och fram\u00E5t."@sv . . . . "Tajpalatset"@sv . . "\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u063A\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . . "\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u063A\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . "Pal\u00E1cio Taje (em \u00E1rabe: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C\u200E; romaniz.: Qa\u1E63r al-T\u0101j , lit. \"Pal\u00E1cio da Coroa\") foi um dos principais pal\u00E1cios califais em Bagd\u00E1 durante meados e fins do Califado Ab\u00E1ssida (r. 750\u20131258). Foi iniciado pelo d\u00E9cimo sexto califa, Almutadide (r. 892\u2013902), como parte de seus projetos de constru\u00E7\u00E3o quando a capital califal foi retransferida para Bagd\u00E1 de Samarra. Fica nas margens do rio Tigre, no sul de Bagd\u00E1 Oriental, ao sul do antigo Pal\u00E1cio Ha\u00E7ani. Era, portanto, a por\u00E7\u00E3o mais ao sul do complexo palaciano, a \"Morada do Califado\" (D\u0101r al-Khil\u0101fat), que inclu\u00EDa o Ha\u00E7ani e o , tamb\u00E9m constru\u00EDdo por Almutadide, al\u00E9m de jardins e pal\u00E1cios menores."@pt . "POINT(44.397220611572 33.333332061768)"^^ . "60740478"^^ . "Baghd\u0101d"@en . . . . . . . "Taj Palace"@en . . "894"^^ . "1087474864"^^ . "The Taj Palace (Arabic: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C, romanized: Qa\u1E63r al-T\u0101j, lit.\u2009'Palace of the Crown') was one of the principal caliphal palaces in Baghdad during the middle and later Abbasid Caliphate. The palace was begun by the sixteenth Abbasid caliph, al-Mu'tadid (r. 892\u2013902), as part of the building projects begun when the capital of the Caliphate was moved back to Baghdad from Samarra. It lay on the banks of the Tigris River in southern East Baghdad, just south of the older Hasani Palace. It was thus the southernmost portion of a sprawling palace complex, the \"Abode of the Caliphate\" (D\u0101r al-Khil\u0101fat), that included the Hasani and the , also built by al-Mu'tadid, as well as gardens and minor palaces. However, in 899 al-Mu'tadid ordered construction stopped, because its location made it likely that the smoke from the hearths of the nearby residential districts would waft over to the palace. In the end, it was his son and successor, al-Muktafi (r. 902\u2013908), who completed construction of the Taj. For this purpose he demolished an earlier palace, the \"Palace of Perfection\" (Qa\u1E63r al-K\u0101mil), but also plundered the ancient palace of the Sasanian rulers in Ctesiphon for building material: the bricks of its foundations were reused to build an artificial dyke that buttressed the palace foundations against the river, while the stones of the battlements were reused to decorate the Taj Palace's superstructures. Among the numerous buildings that comprised the Taj Palace was a semicircular tower, known as the \"Cupola of the Ass\" (Qubbat al-Himar). The caliph could ride to its top to mounted on a donkey, and from there gaze on the surrounding countryside. Al-Muktafi's brother and successor, Caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908\u2013932), expanded the palace grounds by adding a vast wild beast park stretching between the Taj and another of al-Mu'tadid's new palaces, the Thurayya Palace on the . In the description of the reception of a Byzantine embassy in 917, which took place in the Taj, it is said to have numbered no less than 23 distinct buildings, including the \"Palace of the Tree\" (D\u0101r al-Shajara), named after a large automaton at its centre, in the shape of a tree made of silver, that weighed 500,000 dirhams (c.\u200950,000 ounces). The tree had 18 branches with leaves of silver and gold, on which perched mechanical birds of silver and gold; the leaves moved with the wind, while the tree's mechanisms' allowed the birds to sing. The tree was surrounded by a circular reflective pool of water. The pool was flanked on either side by two rows of fifteen life-size statues of horsemen armed with javelins, with those of the right appearing to be attacking those on the left row. In later times the Palace of the Tree was used as a state prison, where members of the dynasty were confined. A beautiful orange-tree garden planted by al-Muqtadir's successor, al-Qahir (r. 932\u2013934), was also likely located in the grounds of the Taj. Caliph al-Mustarshid (r. 1118\u20131135) added a new reception hall to the palace, known after its gateway as the \"Privy Chamber Gate\" (B\u0101b al-Hujrah). This became the main audience hall, where the caliph would receive dignitaries and bestow robes of honour on them. In 1154, during the reign of al-Muqtafi (r. 1136\u20131160), the Taj was struck by lightning. The resulting fire erupted that lasted for nine days and destroyed most of the palace, including the Cupola of the Ass. Al-Muqtafi began to rebuild the Cupola of the Ass to the original plan, but after he died, work was stopped. In 1178, Caliph al-Mustadi (r. 1170\u20131180) ordered both the half-finished Cupola of the Ass, as well as the remains of the other palace buildings, demolished and levelled to the level of the top of the dyke. The flat space that resulted was used as the foundation of a new Taj Palace, which stood somewhat further up the river bank than the original structure. Its main building rose some 105 feet above the water and rested, like its predecessor, on a vaulted first storey: five marble columns supported five great arches, which converged on a central, sixth column, that held up the structure."@en . . "5522"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Duri"@en . . . . "\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C"@ar . "33.333333333333336 44.397222222222226" . . "Pal\u00E1cio Taje"@pt . . . . "Tajpalatset var ett palats i Bagdad i Irak. Det fungerade som ett huvudresidens f\u00F6r abbasiderna fr\u00E5n cirka \u00E5r 900 och fram\u00E5t."@sv . . . . . .