. . "\u9AD8\u5EA6\u6280\u8853\u96C6\u7A4D\u90FD\u5E02\uFF08\u3053\u3046\u3069\u304E\u3058\u3085\u3064\u3057\u3085\u3046\u305B\u304D\u3068\u3057\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Technopole\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5148\u7AEF\u6280\u8853\u7523\u696D\u3092\u4E2D\u6838\u3068\u3057\u305F\u90FD\u5E02\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u7528\u8A9E\u306F\u30011990\u5E74\u306B\u30A2\u30EC\u30F3\u30FBJ\u30FB\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5148\u7AEF\u6280\u8853\u7523\u696D\u3067\u6025\u901F\u306B\u6210\u9577\u3057\u305F\u5357\u30AB\u30EA\u30D5\u30A9\u30EB\u30CB\u30A2\u306E\u5730\u57DF\u3092\u8868\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u9020\u3089\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Technopole"@fr . "15995"^^ . "Technopolia (r\u00F3wnie\u017C technopolis) \u2013 miasto, kt\u00F3rego rozw\u00F3j oparty jest na tworzeniu i sprzeda\u017Cy zaawansowanych technologii. Ich powstanie wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 z trzeci\u0105 rewolucj\u0105 przemys\u0142ow\u0105. G\u0142\u00F3wna ga\u0142\u0105\u017A przemys\u0142u to przemys\u0142 wysokich technologii \u2013 high-tech. Obejmuje dziedziny takie jak elektronika, lotnictwo (tak\u017Ce przemys\u0142 pojazd\u00F3w kosmicznych), przemys\u0142 chemiczny, , precyzyjny i . Czynniki lokalizacji high-tech to: wysoko wykwalifikowana kadra, dobra infrastruktura, s\u0105siedztwo plac\u00F3wek naukowo-badawczych oraz du\u017Ce nak\u0142ady finansowe na badania innowacyjne. Najwi\u0119cej technopolii powstaje w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Sporo jest ich r\u00F3wnie\u017C w Europie, Azji Po\u0142udniowo-Wschodniej i Azji Wschodniej. W Afryce i Ameryce Po\u0142udniowej praktycznie nie wyst\u0119puj\u0105. Przyk\u0142ady technopolii: \n* USA \n* Dolina Krzemowa \u2013 San Francisco \n* Orange County \u2013 Los Angeles \n* Droga 128 \u2013 Boston (Silicon Boston) \n* \u2013 Durham \n* \u2013 Dallas \n* \u2013 Portland, Oregon \n* Seattle \n* Salt Lake City \n* Phoenix \n* San Antonio \n* Colorado Springs \n* Nashville \n* Atlanta \n* Nowy Orlean \n* Miami \n* Minneapolis \n* Chicago \n* Nowy Jork \n* Detroit \n* Waszyngton \n* Kanada \n* \u2013 Vancouver \n* \u2013 Toronto \n* Montreal \n* Wielka Brytania \n* \u2013 Edynburg \n* Silicon Fen \u2013 Cambridge \n* Korytarz M4 \u2013 Londyn-Bristol \n* Francja \n* Sophia-Antipolis \u2013 Nicea \n* \u2013 Pary\u017C \n* Montpellier \n* Grenoble \n* Lyon \n* Lille \n* Marsylia \n* Tuluza \n* Borderaux \n* Rennes \n* Miluza \n* Calais \n* Niemcy \n* \u2013 Monachium \n* Heidelberg \n* Stuttgart \n* Karlsruhe \n* W\u0142ochy \n* Turyn \n* Portugalia \n* \u2013 Lizbona \n* Finlandia \n* Oulu \n* Szwecja \n* Sztokholm \n* W\u0119gry \n* \u2013 Budapeszt \n* Holandia \n* Eindhoven \n* Japonia \n* \u2013 wyspa Kiusiu \n* Hiroszima \n* Osaka \n* Hamamatsu \n* Tokio \n* Nagaoka \n* Akita \n* Muroran \n* Korea Po\u0142udniowa \n* Seul \n* Malezja \n* Kuala Lumpur \n* Penang \n* Singapur \n* Indie \n* Bangalur \n* Izrael \n* Tel Awiw-Jafa"@pl . . "A technopole, commonly referred to as a high-technology cluster or tech hub, refers to a center of high-tech manufacturing and information-based quaternary industry. The term was coined by Allen J. Scott in 1990 to describe regions in Southern California which showed a rapid growth in high technology fields. This term now has a broader scope to describe regions worldwide dedicated to technological innovation. Such regions can be centers of rapid economic and technological growth as a result of agglomeration effects. Technopoles are one type of industry cluster. The components of a technopole usually comprise local firms, universities, financial institutions and public research organizations. Technopoles may be developed by the private sector or by the co-operation or partnership between the public and private sectors. Governments of all levels promote them as a panacea for economies hurt by economic restructuring. Large corporations and small business operate within these high technology areas. Networking between companies is important and made possible by technological advances and facilitate technology transfer. Technopoles are combined technological and business centers specifically established around recognized educational and research institutes."@en . . "Un polo tecnol\u00F3gico, tecnopolo o tecn\u00F3polis es un conjunto de industrias tecnol\u00F3gicas, generalmente acompa\u00F1adas de instituciones educativas y de investigaci\u00F3n, situadas en una ubicaci\u00F3n f\u00EDsica com\u00FAn. Su principal objetivo es acercar la universidad, la investigaci\u00F3n y la industria para fomentar el desarrollo de soluciones locales con tecnolog\u00EDa de punta, tanto ofreciendo nuevos profesionales a las industrias, como generando fuentes de trabajo para el capital humano egresado de las entidades educativas."@es . "Une technopole est une aire urbaine concentrant des activit\u00E9s de haute-technologie. Un technop\u00F4le est un espace d\u00E9di\u00E9 aux hautes technologies dans une agglom\u00E9ration qui n'est pas forc\u00E9ment une technopole. Le mot appara\u00EEt dans la litt\u00E9rature depuis la fin des ann\u00E9es 1970. Rapidement, un d\u00E9bat s'est engag\u00E9 sur l'orthographe et le genre du mot. L'Acad\u00E9mie fran\u00E7aise a opt\u00E9 en 1988 pour la technopole (cit\u00E9 des techniques) d'une part et le p\u00F4le de technologie d'autre part."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "\u79D1\u6280\u57CE"@zh . "Technopolia"@pl . . . . . . . . . . "Polo tecnol\u00F3gico AO 1990 \u00E9 o termo designado a um ambiente industrial que concentra recursos humanos, laborat\u00F3rios e equipamentos que t\u00EAm como resultado a cria\u00E7\u00E3o de novos processos, produtos e servi\u00E7os industriais. Todavia, \u00E9 necess\u00E1rio esclarecer que um agrupamento de empresas e institui\u00E7\u00F5es de pesquisa cient\u00EDfica n\u00E3o se transforma automaticamente em um polo. Al\u00E9m disso, s\u00E3o necess\u00E1rios outros atributos considerados fundamentais, tais como, a predisposi\u00E7\u00E3o ao interc\u00E2mbio entre os agentes envolvidos e arranjos institucionais pouco burocratizados e mais \u00E1geis para facilitar a difus\u00E3o do progressos t\u00E9cnicos."@pt . . . "\u9AD8\u5EA6\u6280\u8853\u96C6\u7A4D\u90FD\u5E02\uFF08\u3053\u3046\u3069\u304E\u3058\u3085\u3064\u3057\u3085\u3046\u305B\u304D\u3068\u3057\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Technopole\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5148\u7AEF\u6280\u8853\u7523\u696D\u3092\u4E2D\u6838\u3068\u3057\u305F\u90FD\u5E02\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u7528\u8A9E\u306F\u30011990\u5E74\u306B\u30A2\u30EC\u30F3\u30FBJ\u30FB\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5148\u7AEF\u6280\u8853\u7523\u696D\u3067\u6025\u901F\u306B\u6210\u9577\u3057\u305F\u5357\u30AB\u30EA\u30D5\u30A9\u30EB\u30CB\u30A2\u306E\u5730\u57DF\u3092\u8868\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u9020\u3089\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . "\u79D1\u6280\u57CE\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Atechnopole\uFF09\u662F\u6307\u57FA\u4E8E\u9AD8\u79D1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u4E1A\u548C\u4FE1\u606F\u4E1A\u7684\u7B2C\u56DB\u4EA7\u4E1A\u4E2D\u5FC3\u3002 \u8BE5\u672F\u8BED\u7531\u827E\u4F26\u00B7J\u00B7\u65AF\u79D1\u7279\uFF08Allen J. Scott\uFF09\u4E8E1990\u5E74\u6240\u521B\uFF0C\u7528\u4EE5\u63CF\u8FF0\u5357\u52A0\u5DDE\u5728\u9AD8\u79D1\u6280\u9886\u57DF\u8FC5\u901F\u53D1\u5C55\u7684\u5730\u533A\u3002\u8BE5\u672F\u8BED\u5982\u4ECA\u7684\u63CF\u8FF0\u8303\u56F4\u66F4\u5E7F\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u6307\u5168\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u6280\u672F\u521B\u65B0\u7684\u5730\u533A\u3002\u79D1\u6280\u57CE\u7684\u7EC4\u6210\u90E8\u5206\u901A\u5E38\u5305\u62EC\u672C\u5730\u516C\u53F8\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u3001\u91D1\u878D\u673A\u6784\u548C\u516C\u5171\u7814\u7A76\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3002\u79D1\u6280\u57CE\u53EF\u4EE5\u7531\u79C1\u8425\u90E8\u95E8\u5F00\u53D1\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7531\u516C\u8425\u90E8\u95E8\u4E0E\u79C1\u8425\u90E8\u95E8\u5408\u4F5C\u5F00\u53D1\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0441 (\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430)"@uk . . "Technopolia (r\u00F3wnie\u017C technopolis) \u2013 miasto, kt\u00F3rego rozw\u00F3j oparty jest na tworzeniu i sprzeda\u017Cy zaawansowanych technologii. Ich powstanie wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 z trzeci\u0105 rewolucj\u0105 przemys\u0142ow\u0105. G\u0142\u00F3wna ga\u0142\u0105\u017A przemys\u0142u to przemys\u0142 wysokich technologii \u2013 high-tech. Obejmuje dziedziny takie jak elektronika, lotnictwo (tak\u017Ce przemys\u0142 pojazd\u00F3w kosmicznych), przemys\u0142 chemiczny, , precyzyjny i . Czynniki lokalizacji high-tech to: wysoko wykwalifikowana kadra, dobra infrastruktura, s\u0105siedztwo plac\u00F3wek naukowo-badawczych oraz du\u017Ce nak\u0142ady finansowe na badania innowacyjne. Najwi\u0119cej technopolii powstaje w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Sporo jest ich r\u00F3wnie\u017C w Europie, Azji Po\u0142udniowo-Wschodniej i Azji Wschodniej. W Afryce i Ameryce Po\u0142udniowej praktycznie nie wyst\u0119puj\u0105."@pl . . . . "A technopole, commonly referred to as a high-technology cluster or tech hub, refers to a center of high-tech manufacturing and information-based quaternary industry. The term was coined by Allen J. Scott in 1990 to describe regions in Southern California which showed a rapid growth in high technology fields. This term now has a broader scope to describe regions worldwide dedicated to technological innovation. Such regions can be centers of rapid economic and technological growth as a result of agglomeration effects."@en . . . . . . . "Le tecnopoli sono luoghi caratterizzati dallo sviluppo produttivo e tecnologico delle imprese, grazie al supporto della attivit\u00E0 di ricerca scientifica nel lavoro industriale e terziario avanzato. Esempi di tecnopoli sono la Silicon Valley in California, Tsukuba in Giappone nella prefettura di Ibaraki, Villeneuve d'Ascq in Francia."@it . "Polo tecnol\u00F3gico"@pt . "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u0456\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. technopolis) \u2014 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u043A\u0438. \u0426\u0435, \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E, \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E, \u0443 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F."@uk . . . "Technopole"@en . . "Un polo tecnol\u00F3gico, tecnopolo o tecn\u00F3polis es un conjunto de industrias tecnol\u00F3gicas, generalmente acompa\u00F1adas de instituciones educativas y de investigaci\u00F3n, situadas en una ubicaci\u00F3n f\u00EDsica com\u00FAn. Su principal objetivo es acercar la universidad, la investigaci\u00F3n y la industria para fomentar el desarrollo de soluciones locales con tecnolog\u00EDa de punta, tanto ofreciendo nuevos profesionales a las industrias, como generando fuentes de trabajo para el capital humano egresado de las entidades educativas."@es . . "Polo tecnol\u00F3gico"@es . . . . . . . . "1884371"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le tecnopoli sono luoghi caratterizzati dallo sviluppo produttivo e tecnologico delle imprese, grazie al supporto della attivit\u00E0 di ricerca scientifica nel lavoro industriale e terziario avanzato. Esempi di tecnopoli sono la Silicon Valley in California, Tsukuba in Giappone nella prefettura di Ibaraki, Villeneuve d'Ascq in Francia."@it . . . . . . . . . . "Tecnopoli"@it . "\u79D1\u6280\u57CE\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Atechnopole\uFF09\u662F\u6307\u57FA\u4E8E\u9AD8\u79D1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u4E1A\u548C\u4FE1\u606F\u4E1A\u7684\u7B2C\u56DB\u4EA7\u4E1A\u4E2D\u5FC3\u3002 \u8BE5\u672F\u8BED\u7531\u827E\u4F26\u00B7J\u00B7\u65AF\u79D1\u7279\uFF08Allen J. Scott\uFF09\u4E8E1990\u5E74\u6240\u521B\uFF0C\u7528\u4EE5\u63CF\u8FF0\u5357\u52A0\u5DDE\u5728\u9AD8\u79D1\u6280\u9886\u57DF\u8FC5\u901F\u53D1\u5C55\u7684\u5730\u533A\u3002\u8BE5\u672F\u8BED\u5982\u4ECA\u7684\u63CF\u8FF0\u8303\u56F4\u66F4\u5E7F\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u6307\u5168\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u6280\u672F\u521B\u65B0\u7684\u5730\u533A\u3002\u79D1\u6280\u57CE\u7684\u7EC4\u6210\u90E8\u5206\u901A\u5E38\u5305\u62EC\u672C\u5730\u516C\u53F8\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u3001\u91D1\u878D\u673A\u6784\u548C\u516C\u5171\u7814\u7A76\u7EC4\u7EC7\u3002\u79D1\u6280\u57CE\u53EF\u4EE5\u7531\u79C1\u8425\u90E8\u95E8\u5F00\u53D1\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u7531\u516C\u8425\u90E8\u95E8\u4E0E\u79C1\u8425\u90E8\u95E8\u5408\u4F5C\u5F00\u53D1\u3002"@zh . . . "\u9AD8\u5EA6\u6280\u8853\u96C6\u7A4D\u90FD\u5E02"@ja . . "1114126631"^^ . . . . "Polo tecnol\u00F3gico AO 1990 \u00E9 o termo designado a um ambiente industrial que concentra recursos humanos, laborat\u00F3rios e equipamentos que t\u00EAm como resultado a cria\u00E7\u00E3o de novos processos, produtos e servi\u00E7os industriais. Todavia, \u00E9 necess\u00E1rio esclarecer que um agrupamento de empresas e institui\u00E7\u00F5es de pesquisa cient\u00EDfica n\u00E3o se transforma automaticamente em um polo. Al\u00E9m disso, s\u00E3o necess\u00E1rios outros atributos considerados fundamentais, tais como, a predisposi\u00E7\u00E3o ao interc\u00E2mbio entre os agentes envolvidos e arranjos institucionais pouco burocratizados e mais \u00E1geis para facilitar a difus\u00E3o do progressos t\u00E9cnicos. Os polos tecnol\u00F3gicos podem assumir, pelo menos, tr\u00EAs formas. As duas primeiras s\u00E3o denominadas \"polo com estrutura informal\" e \"polo com estrutura formal\" e diferem apenas no fato de que nesta \u00FAltima existe uma entidade coordenadora, formalmente constitu\u00EDda. Em ambos os casos, as empresas e institui\u00E7\u00F5es de pesquisa est\u00E3o dispersas na cidade e tamb\u00E9m poder\u00E1 existir uma incubadora para abrigar as firmas nascentes. A terceira forma que um polo pode assumir \u00E9 chamada parque tecnol\u00F3gico. Neste caso, as empresas est\u00E3o reunidas em um mesmo local, dentro do campus de uma universidade, ao lado deste ou em \u00E1rea pr\u00F3xima (dist\u00E2ncia inferior a 5 km). Existe uma entidade coordenadora do polo, concebida para facilitar a integra\u00E7\u00E3o universidade-empresa e para gerenciar o uso das facilidades no polo. Est\u00E3o dispon\u00EDveis, para venda ou loca\u00E7\u00E3o, terrenos e pr\u00E9dios, os quais abrigam uma incubadora ou condom\u00EDnio de empresas."@pt . . . "Une technopole est une aire urbaine concentrant des activit\u00E9s de haute-technologie. Un technop\u00F4le est un espace d\u00E9di\u00E9 aux hautes technologies dans une agglom\u00E9ration qui n'est pas forc\u00E9ment une technopole. Le mot appara\u00EEt dans la litt\u00E9rature depuis la fin des ann\u00E9es 1970. Rapidement, un d\u00E9bat s'est engag\u00E9 sur l'orthographe et le genre du mot. L'Acad\u00E9mie fran\u00E7aise a opt\u00E9 en 1988 pour la technopole (cit\u00E9 des techniques) d'une part et le p\u00F4le de technologie d'autre part. La premi\u00E8re technopole en France qui ait consolid\u00E9 la d\u00E9finition est celle de Sophia Antipolis, imagin\u00E9e par le s\u00E9nateur Pierre Laffitte \u00E0 l'origine de la Fondation Sophia Antipolis et \u00E9galement cr\u00E9ateur de l'Association mondiale des parcs scientifiques (IASP International Association of Science Parks)."@fr . . "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u0456\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. technopolis) \u2014 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u043A\u0438. \u0426\u0435, \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E, \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E, \u0443 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F."@uk . . .