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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Test_de_connaissance_du_fran\u00E7ais>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"El Test de Connaissance du Fran\u00E7ais (TCF) es un examen de competencia de franc\u00E9s para hablantes no nativos del idioma. Es administrado por el (CIEP) como intermediario del Ministerio de Educaci\u00F3n Nacional de Francia. Es ampliamente reconocido alrededor del mundo como prueba irrefutable de dominio del idioma franc\u00E9s para el ingreso en universidades franc\u00F3fonas. Es adem\u00E1s utilizado para demostrar habilidad en el idioma para fines personales o de trabajo. Es tambi\u00E9n utilizado como parte del procedimiento de inmigraci\u00F3n en Quebec (Canad\u00E1). El TCF cumple con los est\u00E1ndares europeos para ex\u00E1menes de idioma que constan en el Marco Com\u00FAn Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas. Los tipos de competencia tienen 3 etapas: A (Usuario B\u00E1sico), B (Usuario Independiente), C (Usuario Competente) Detalle de la subdivisi\u00F3n de cada etapa: Los niveles C1 y C2 indican un dominio acabado del idioma. Universidades de \u00E9lite francesas de las \u00E1reas de Ciencias Pol\u00EDticas y Sociales usan el TCF nivel C1 como principal requisito para verificar la capacidad de los hablantes no nativos de franc\u00E9s para participar en debates acad\u00E9micos, y en investigaciones en idioma franc\u00E9s. El test est\u00E1 compuesto por secciones tanto obligatorias como opcionales. Las secciones de Comprensi\u00F3n de Lectura, Comprensi\u00F3n Auditiva y Estructuras Ling\u00FC\u00EDsticas son obligatorias, mientras que las de Expresi\u00F3n Escrita y Oral son opcionales."@es .
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