"La divisi\u00F3n del trabajo social (en franc\u00E9s De la division du travail social) es una obra de \u00C9mile Durkheim, uno de los fundadores de la sociolog\u00EDa, publicada en 1893. En ella se analiza la divisi\u00F3n social como hecho social que coacciona al individuo as\u00ED como el problema de la solidaridad social."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La divisi\u00F3n del trabajo social"@es . . . . "Da Divis\u00E3o do Trabalho Social"@pt . "De la division du travail social a \u00E9t\u00E9 publi\u00E9 en 1893 par \u00C9mile Durkheim, sociologue fran\u00E7ais, consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le p\u00E8re fondateur de la sociologie fran\u00E7aise. Cet ouvrage, issu de son travail de th\u00E8se, est encore aujourd\u2019hui une r\u00E9f\u00E9rence dans le champ de la sociologie. \u00C0 l\u2019origine de ce texte, une inqui\u00E9tude \u2013 qui parcourra l'ensemble de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Durkheim \u2013 sur la coh\u00E9sion sociale dans nos soci\u00E9t\u00E9s modernes en cette p\u00E9riode d\u2019industrialisation et d\u2019urbanisation. Durkheim constate, fin XIXe si\u00E8cle, que les individus sont de plus en plus diff\u00E9renci\u00E9s, que les consciences individuelles s\u2019autonomisent de fa\u00E7on croissante. Comment, dans ce contexte de mont\u00E9e de l\u2019individualisme, la coh\u00E9sion sociale peut-elle \u00EAtre pr\u00E9serv\u00E9e ? Dans cette th\u00E8se sur le lien social, Durkheim s\u2019attache \u00E0 r\u00E9pondre \u00E0 ce questionnement et, d\u00E8s l\u2019introduction, il avance une amorce d\u2019explication : dans le m\u00EAme temps que les individus se diff\u00E9rencient de plus en plus, la division du travail progresse et ce, dans toutes les sph\u00E8res de la vie sociale (\u00E9conomie, administration, justice, science, etc.). La sp\u00E9cialisation, la diff\u00E9renciation accrue des individus entre eux les rend de facto interd\u00E9pendants. La division du travail est en r\u00E9alit\u00E9 source de solidarit\u00E9 sociale, de coh\u00E9sion sociale : dans le m\u00EAme temps qu\u2019elle diff\u00E9rencie les individus, elle les rend compl\u00E9mentaires et c'est pourquoi, selon Durkheim, elle est morale \u2013 elle contraint les individus \u00E0 vivre ensemble. Avec l\u2019accroissement de la division du travail, on assiste \u00E0 une transformation du lien social et de la solidarit\u00E9 sociale qui accompagne."@fr . . . . . . . . "1067213303"^^ . . . . . . . "\u300A\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u5DE5\u8BBA\u300B\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1ADe la division du travail social\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E3A\u6CD5\u56FD\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u5BB6\u7231\u7C73\u5C14\u00B7\u6D82\u5C14\u5E72\u7684\u535A\u58EB\u8BBA\u6587\uFF0C\u8BE5\u8457\u4F5C\u4E8E1893\u5E74\u51FA\u7248\uFF0C\u662F\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u8457\u4F5C\u3002 \u8BE5\u4E66\u4E2D\u4E3B\u8981\u9610\u8FF0\u793E\u4F1A\u56E2\u7ED3\u4E0E\u793E\u4F1A\u6574\u5408\u4E3A\u4E00\u79CD\u793E\u4F1A\u4E8B\u5B9E\uFF0C\u8BE5\u4E8B\u5B9E\u72EC\u7ACB\u5B58\u5728\u4E8E\u4E2A\u4EBA\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u5E76\u5177\u6709\u72EC\u7279\u7279\u5F81\uFF0C\u800C\u5206\u5DE5\u7684\u771F\u6B63\u529F\u80FD\u662F\u5728\u5169\u500B\u4EBA\u6216\u8005\u66F4\u591A\u4EBA\u4E4B\u9593\u5275\u9020\u51FA\u4E00\u7A2E\u9023\u5E36\u611F\uFF0C\u5373\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "De la division du travail social a \u00E9t\u00E9 publi\u00E9 en 1893 par \u00C9mile Durkheim, sociologue fran\u00E7ais, consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le p\u00E8re fondateur de la sociologie fran\u00E7aise. Cet ouvrage, issu de son travail de th\u00E8se, est encore aujourd\u2019hui une r\u00E9f\u00E9rence dans le champ de la sociologie."@fr . . "Divido de laboro en la socio"@eo . . . . "La divisi\u00F3n del trabajo social (en franc\u00E9s De la division du travail social) es una obra de \u00C9mile Durkheim, uno de los fundadores de la sociolog\u00EDa, publicada en 1893. En ella se analiza la divisi\u00F3n social como hecho social que coacciona al individuo as\u00ED como el problema de la solidaridad social."@es . . . . . "\u300E\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u696D\u8AD6\u300F\uFF08\u3057\u3083\u304B\u3044\u3076\u3093\u304E\u3087\u3046\u308D\u3093\u3001\u4ECF: De la division du travail social\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30A8\u30DF\u30FC\u30EB\u30FB\u30C7\u30E5\u30EB\u30B1\u30FC\u30E0\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8457\u3055\u308C\u305F\u66F8\u7C4D\u306E\u540D\u79F0\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u306E\u6982\u5FF5\u3002\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306E\u306F\u5206\u696D\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u767A\u9054\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3068\u540C\u6642\u306B\u793E\u4F1A\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5FB3\u7684\u306B\u3082\u5909\u5316\u304C\u751F\u3058\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u306F\u793E\u4F1A\u306E\u4EBA\u53E3\u304C\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308B\u3068\u540C\u6642\u306B\u4E00\u6975\u96C6\u4E2D\u3057\u3001\u4EA4\u901A\u624B\u6BB5\u3082\u767A\u9054\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u307E\u3067\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u306E\u5F62\u614B\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u74B0\u7BC0\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306E\u304C\u5D29\u58CA\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4F01\u696D\u3084\u52B4\u50CD\u8005\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304D\u306A\u5909\u5316\u304C\u751F\u3058\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u8077\u696D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u306F\u5C02\u9580\u5316\u304C\u9032\u307F\u3001\u52B4\u50CD\u8005\u500B\u4EBA\u306F\u6B21\u7B2C\u306B\u500B\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308C\u7570\u8CEA\u5316\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u5F93\u6765\u307E\u3067\u306E\u7D44\u7E54\u306B\u898B\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u69CB\u6210\u54E1\u306F\u6589\u4E00\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u6545\u306B\u7D44\u7E54\u304C\u6210\u308A\u7ACB\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5F62\u5F0F\u306F\u6E1B\u5C11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u696D\u8AD6\u304C\u767A\u9054\u3057\u305F\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u306F\u4E92\u3044\u306E\u500B\u6027\u304C\u5FC5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u6545\u306B\u7D44\u7E54\u3084\u4EBA\u9593\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u6210\u308A\u7ACB\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304B\u3089\u6709\u6A5F\u7684\u9023\u5E2F\u304C\u4F5C\u308A\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Divido de laboro en la socio (The Division of Labour in Society) estas verko de \u00C9mile Durkheim publikita en 1893; \u011Di estis influa en la disvolvi\u011Do de sociologiaj teorioj kaj \u011Denerala pensado. \u011Ci entenis ideojn, kiuj siaflanke estis multe influitaj de la pozitivismo de Auguste Comte. Durkheim priskribis kiel la socia ordo devus esti tenata ene de la socioj kaj anka\u016D diskutis pri la transiro el la pli \"\" al ."@eo . "4012"^^ . . . . . . . "\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u5DE5\u8BBA"@zh . "The Division of Labour in Society (French: De la division du travail social) is the doctoral dissertation of the French sociologist \u00C9mile Durkheim, published in 1893. It was influential in advancing sociological theories and thought, with ideas which in turn were influenced by Auguste Comte. Durkheim described how social order was maintained in societies based on two very different forms of solidarity \u2013 mechanical and organic \u2013 and the transition from more \"primitive\" societies to advanced industrial societies."@en . "\u300A\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u5DE5\u8BBA\u300B\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1ADe la division du travail social\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E3A\u6CD5\u56FD\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u5BB6\u7231\u7C73\u5C14\u00B7\u6D82\u5C14\u5E72\u7684\u535A\u58EB\u8BBA\u6587\uFF0C\u8BE5\u8457\u4F5C\u4E8E1893\u5E74\u51FA\u7248\uFF0C\u662F\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u8457\u4F5C\u3002 \u8BE5\u4E66\u4E2D\u4E3B\u8981\u9610\u8FF0\u793E\u4F1A\u56E2\u7ED3\u4E0E\u793E\u4F1A\u6574\u5408\u4E3A\u4E00\u79CD\u793E\u4F1A\u4E8B\u5B9E\uFF0C\u8BE5\u4E8B\u5B9E\u72EC\u7ACB\u5B58\u5728\u4E8E\u4E2A\u4EBA\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u5E76\u5177\u6709\u72EC\u7279\u7279\u5F81\uFF0C\u800C\u5206\u5DE5\u7684\u771F\u6B63\u529F\u80FD\u662F\u5728\u5169\u500B\u4EBA\u6216\u8005\u66F4\u591A\u4EBA\u4E4B\u9593\u5275\u9020\u51FA\u4E00\u7A2E\u9023\u5E36\u611F\uFF0C\u5373\u3002"@zh . . "\u300E\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u696D\u8AD6\u300F\uFF08\u3057\u3083\u304B\u3044\u3076\u3093\u304E\u3087\u3046\u308D\u3093\u3001\u4ECF: De la division du travail social\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30A8\u30DF\u30FC\u30EB\u30FB\u30C7\u30E5\u30EB\u30B1\u30FC\u30E0\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8457\u3055\u308C\u305F\u66F8\u7C4D\u306E\u540D\u79F0\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u306E\u6982\u5FF5\u3002\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306E\u306F\u5206\u696D\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u767A\u9054\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3068\u540C\u6642\u306B\u793E\u4F1A\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5FB3\u7684\u306B\u3082\u5909\u5316\u304C\u751F\u3058\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u306F\u793E\u4F1A\u306E\u4EBA\u53E3\u304C\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308B\u3068\u540C\u6642\u306B\u4E00\u6975\u96C6\u4E2D\u3057\u3001\u4EA4\u901A\u624B\u6BB5\u3082\u767A\u9054\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u307E\u3067\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u306E\u5F62\u614B\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u74B0\u7BC0\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306E\u304C\u5D29\u58CA\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4F01\u696D\u3084\u52B4\u50CD\u8005\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304D\u306A\u5909\u5316\u304C\u751F\u3058\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u8077\u696D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u306F\u5C02\u9580\u5316\u304C\u9032\u307F\u3001\u52B4\u50CD\u8005\u500B\u4EBA\u306F\u6B21\u7B2C\u306B\u500B\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308C\u7570\u8CEA\u5316\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u5F93\u6765\u307E\u3067\u306E\u7D44\u7E54\u306B\u898B\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u69CB\u6210\u54E1\u306F\u6589\u4E00\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u6545\u306B\u7D44\u7E54\u304C\u6210\u308A\u7ACB\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5F62\u5F0F\u306F\u6E1B\u5C11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u696D\u8AD6\u304C\u767A\u9054\u3057\u305F\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306E\u306F\u4E92\u3044\u306E\u500B\u6027\u304C\u5FC5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u6545\u306B\u7D44\u7E54\u3084\u4EBA\u9593\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u6210\u308A\u7ACB\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304B\u3089\u6709\u6A5F\u7684\u9023\u5E2F\u304C\u4F5C\u308A\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . "9860121"^^ . "\u793E\u4F1A\u5206\u696D\u8AD6"@ja . "Divido de laboro en la socio (The Division of Labour in Society) estas verko de \u00C9mile Durkheim publikita en 1893; \u011Di estis influa en la disvolvi\u011Do de sociologiaj teorioj kaj \u011Denerala pensado. \u011Ci entenis ideojn, kiuj siaflanke estis multe influitaj de la pozitivismo de Auguste Comte. Durkheim priskribis kiel la socia ordo devus esti tenata ene de la socioj kaj anka\u016D diskutis pri la transiro el la pli \"\" al ."@eo . . . . . . "The Division of Labour in Society (French: De la division du travail social) is the doctoral dissertation of the French sociologist \u00C9mile Durkheim, published in 1893. It was influential in advancing sociological theories and thought, with ideas which in turn were influenced by Auguste Comte. Durkheim described how social order was maintained in societies based on two very different forms of solidarity \u2013 mechanical and organic \u2013 and the transition from more \"primitive\" societies to advanced industrial societies. Durkheim suggested that in a \"primitive\" society, mechanical solidarity, with people acting and thinking alike and with a shared collective conscience, is what allows social order to be maintained. In such a society, Durkheim viewed crime as an act that \"offends strong and defined states of the collective conscience\" though he viewed crime as a normal social fact. Because social ties are relatively homogeneous and weak throughout a mechanical society, the law has to be repressive and penal to respond to offences of the common conscience. In an advanced, industrial, capitalist society, the complex system of division of labour means that people are allocated in society according to merit and rewarded accordingly: social inequality reflects natural inequality, at least in the case that there is complete equity in the society. Durkheim argued that moral regulation was needed, as well as economic regulation, to maintain order (or organic solidarity) in society. In fact this regulation forms naturally in response to the division of labor, allowing people to \"compose their differences peaceably\". In this type of society, law would be more restitutive than penal, seeking to restore rather than punish excessively. He thought that transition of a society from \"primitive\" to advanced may bring about major disorder, crisis, and anomie. However, once society has reached the \"advanced\" stage, it becomes much stronger and is done developing. Unlike Karl Marx, Durkheim did not foresee any different society arising out of the industrial capitalist division of labour. He regarded conflict, chaos, and disorder as pathological phenomena to modern society, whereas Marx highlights class conflict."@en . "The Division of Labour in Society"@en . . "Da divis\u00E3o do trabalho social (em franc\u00EAs, De la division du travail social) \u00E9 um livro escrito pelo soci\u00F3logo \u00C9mile Durkheim publicado originalmente em 1893. Ele analisa as fun\u00E7\u00F5es sociais do trabalho e procura mostrar como, na modernidade, tal divis\u00E3o \u00E9 a principal fonte de coes\u00E3o social."@pt . . "De la division du travail social"@fr . . . . . "Da divis\u00E3o do trabalho social (em franc\u00EAs, De la division du travail social) \u00E9 um livro escrito pelo soci\u00F3logo \u00C9mile Durkheim publicado originalmente em 1893. Ele analisa as fun\u00E7\u00F5es sociais do trabalho e procura mostrar como, na modernidade, tal divis\u00E3o \u00E9 a principal fonte de coes\u00E3o social."@pt . . .