. "5198307"^^ . . . . . . . "La succion du pouce est un comportement qui se rencontre chez les humains, les chimpanz\u00E9s, les l\u00E9murs catta captifs et d'autres primates. Cela consiste g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement \u00E0 placer le pouce dans la bouche et \u00E0 en r\u00E9p\u00E9ter la succion de fa\u00E7on p\u00E9riodique et prolong\u00E9e. La succion, qui peut aussi \u00EAtre effectu\u00E9e sur n'importe quelle partie du corps qui peut \u00EAtre atteinte, comme le gros orteil, est consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme apaisante pour le sujet. Au fur et \u00E0 mesure que l'enfant d\u00E9veloppe cette habitude, il finit g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement par choisir un \u00AB doigt pr\u00E9f\u00E9r\u00E9 \u00BB pour la succion."@fr . . . . "\u0421\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u0456\u0432"@uk . . . . . . . "\u0421\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u044F\u043A \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0442 \u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0442\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443."@uk . "Thumb sucking is a behavior found in humans, chimpanzees, captive ring-tailed lemurs, and other primates. It usually involves placing the thumb into the mouth and rhythmically repeating sucking contact for a prolonged duration. It can also be accomplished with any organ within reach (such as other fingers and toes) and is considered to be soothing and therapeutic for the person. As a child develops the habit, it will usually develop a \"favorite\" finger to suck on."@en . . . . . . . . . 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"\u0421\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u044F\u043A \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0442 \u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0442\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443."@uk . . . "Duimzuigen of duimen is het zuigen of sabbelen aan de duim. Dit kan in de slaap gebeuren maar ook overdag in een soort van onderbewustzijn, waardoor bij jonge kinderen (zuigelingen) vooral een geruststelling optreedt. Veel kinderen vinden het ook fijn om een stuk stof, zoals hun knuffeldoek of de mouw van hun pyjama om de duim heen te hebben tijdens het sabbelen. Door veel duimzuigen kan er een verplaatsing in de stand van de tanden plaatsvinden, de voortanden krijgen de neiging om naar voren te kantelen. Ook kan er een eeltknobbel ontstaan op de duim waarop gezogen wordt."@nl . . . "La succion du pouce est un comportement qui se rencontre chez les humains, les chimpanz\u00E9s, les l\u00E9murs catta captifs et d'autres primates. Cela consiste g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement \u00E0 placer le pouce dans la bouche et \u00E0 en r\u00E9p\u00E9ter la succion de fa\u00E7on p\u00E9riodique et prolong\u00E9e. La succion, qui peut aussi \u00EAtre effectu\u00E9e sur n'importe quelle partie du corps qui peut \u00EAtre atteinte, comme le gros orteil, est consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme apaisante pour le sujet. Au fur et \u00E0 mesure que l'enfant d\u00E9veloppe cette habitude, il finit g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement par choisir un \u00AB doigt pr\u00E9f\u00E9r\u00E9 \u00BB pour la succion."@fr . . . . "1118282550"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Daumenlutschen ist eine Angewohnheit von Menschen und anderen Primaten, den Daumen in den Mund zu stecken und daran zu saugen oder zu lutschen."@de . 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"Thumb sucking"@en . . . . . . "16052"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Succion du pouce"@fr . "Chuparse el dedo es un comportamiento que se encuentra en humanos, chimpanc\u00E9s, l\u00E9mures de cola anillada \u200B y otros primates. \u200B Por lo general, implica colocar el pulgar en la boca y repetir r\u00EDtmicamente el contacto de succi\u00F3n durante un per\u00EDodo prolongado. Tambi\u00E9n se puede lograr con cualquier \u00F3rgano al alcance (como otros dedos de manos y pies ) y se considera que es relajante y terap\u00E9utico para la persona. A medida que un ni\u00F1o desarrolla el h\u00E1bito, generalmente desarrollar\u00E1 un dedo \"favorito\" para chupar."@es . . . "Succi\u00F3n digital"@es . . "Duimzuigen"@nl . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645"@ar . "Thumb sucking is a behavior found in humans, chimpanzees, captive ring-tailed lemurs, and other primates. It usually involves placing the thumb into the mouth and rhythmically repeating sucking contact for a prolonged duration. It can also be accomplished with any organ within reach (such as other fingers and toes) and is considered to be soothing and therapeutic for the person. As a child develops the habit, it will usually develop a \"favorite\" finger to suck on. At birth, a baby will reflexively suck any object placed in its mouth; this is the sucking reflex responsible for breastfeeding. From the very first time they engage in nutritive feeding, infants learn that the habit can not only provide valuable nourishment, but also a great deal of pleasure, comfort, and warmth. Whether from a mother, bottle, or pacifier, this behavior, over time, begins to become associated with a very strong, self-soothing, and pleasurable oral sensation. As the child grows older, and is eventually weaned off the nutritional sucking, they can either develop alternative means for receiving those same feelings of physical and emotional fulfillment, or they can continue experiencing those pleasantly soothing experiences by beginning to suck their thumbs or fingers. This reflex disappears at about 4 months of age; thumb sucking is not purely an instinctive behavior and therefore can last much longer. Moreover, ultrasound scans have revealed that thumb sucking can start before birth, as early as 15 weeks from conception; whether this behavior is voluntary or due to random movements of the fetus in the womb is not conclusively known. Thumb sucking generally stops by the age of 4 years. Some older children will retain the habit, which can cause severe dental problems. While most dentists would recommend breaking the habit as early as possible, it has been shown that as long as the habit is broken before the onset of permanent teeth, at around 5 years old, the damage is reversible. Thumb sucking is sometimes retained into adulthood and may be due to simply habit continuation. Using anatomical and neurophysiological data a study has found that sucking the thumb is said to stimulate receptors within the brain which cause the release of mental and physical tension."@en . . . . "Daumenlutschen"@de . . . . . "Chuparse el dedo es un comportamiento que se encuentra en humanos, chimpanc\u00E9s, l\u00E9mures de cola anillada \u200B y otros primates. \u200B Por lo general, implica colocar el pulgar en la boca y repetir r\u00EDtmicamente el contacto de succi\u00F3n durante un per\u00EDodo prolongado. Tambi\u00E9n se puede lograr con cualquier \u00F3rgano al alcance (como otros dedos de manos y pies ) y se considera que es relajante y terap\u00E9utico para la persona. A medida que un ni\u00F1o desarrolla el h\u00E1bito, generalmente desarrollar\u00E1 un dedo \"favorito\" para chupar. Al nacer, un beb\u00E9 succionar\u00E1 por reflejo cualquier objeto que se le ponga en la boca; este es el reflejo de succi\u00F3n responsable de la lactancia . Desde la primera vez que se involucran en la actividad alimentaria, los beb\u00E9s aprenden que el h\u00E1bito no solo puede proporcionar una nutrici\u00F3n valiosa, sino tambi\u00E9n una gran cantidad de placer, comodidad y calidez. Ya sea de la madre, el biber\u00F3n o el chupete, este comportamiento, con el tiempo, comienza a asociarse con una sensaci\u00F3n oral muy fuerte, reconfortante y placentera. A medida que el ni\u00F1o crece y finalmente deja de succionar con fines alimenticios, puede desarrollar medios alternativos para recibir esos mismos sentimientos de satisfacci\u00F3n f\u00EDsica y emocional, o puede continuar experimentando esas experiencias placenteras y relajantes comenzando a chuparse el pulgar o los dedos. \u200B Este reflejo desaparece aproximadamente a los 4 meses de edad ; Chuparse el dedo no es un comportamiento puramente instintivo y, por lo tanto, puede durar mucho m\u00E1s. \u200B Adem\u00E1s, las ecograf\u00EDas han revelado que la succi\u00F3n del dedo puede comenzar antes del nacimiento, a las 15 semanas de la concepci\u00F3n ; No se sabe de manera concluyente si este comportamiento es voluntario o se debe a movimientos aleatorios del feto en el \u00FAtero. La succi\u00F3n del dedo generalmente se detiene a la edad de 4 a\u00F1os . Algunos ni\u00F1os mayores conservar\u00E1n el h\u00E1bito, lo que puede causar problemas dentales graves. \u200B Si bien la mayor\u00EDa de los dentistas recomendar\u00EDan romper el h\u00E1bito lo antes posible, se ha demostrado que siempre que se interrumpa el h\u00E1bito antes de la aparici\u00F3n de los dientes permanentes, alrededor de los 5 a\u00F1os, el da\u00F1o es reversible. \u200B La succi\u00F3n del dedo a veces se retiene hasta la edad adulta y puede deberse simplemente a la continuaci\u00F3n del h\u00E1bito. Utilizando datos anat\u00F3micos y neurofisiol\u00F3gicos, un estudio ha reportado que chuparse el pulgar estimula los receptores dentro del cerebro que provocan la liberaci\u00F3n de la tensi\u00F3n f\u00EDsica y mental. \u200B"@es . "Duimzuigen of duimen is het zuigen of sabbelen aan de duim. Dit kan in de slaap gebeuren maar ook overdag in een soort van onderbewustzijn, waardoor bij jonge kinderen (zuigelingen) vooral een geruststelling optreedt. Veel kinderen vinden het ook fijn om een stuk stof, zoals hun knuffeldoek of de mouw van hun pyjama om de duim heen te hebben tijdens het sabbelen. Door veel duimzuigen kan er een verplaatsing in de stand van de tanden plaatsvinden, de voortanden krijgen de neiging om naar voren te kantelen. Ook kan er een eeltknobbel ontstaan op de duim waarop gezogen wordt."@nl . . . . . . . . "Daumenlutschen ist eine Angewohnheit von Menschen und anderen Primaten, den Daumen in den Mund zu stecken und daran zu saugen oder zu lutschen."@de . .