"1119076300"^^ . "Tzigane is a rhapsodic composition by the French composer Maurice Ravel. It was commissioned by and dedicated to Hungarian violinist Jelly d'Ar\u00E1nyi, great-niece of the influential violin virtuoso Joseph Joachim. The original instrumentation was for violin and piano (with optional luth\u00E9al attachment). The first performance took place in London on April 26, 1924 with the dedicatee on violin and with Henri Gil-Marchex at the piano (with luth\u00E9al). The luth\u00E9al was, in Ravel's day, a new piano attachment (first patented in 1919) with several tone-colour registrations which could be engaged by pulling stops above the keyboard. One of these registrations had a cimbalom-like sound, which fitted well with the gypsy-esque idea of the composition. The original score of Tzigane included instructions for these register-changes during execution. The luth\u00E9al, however, did not achieve permanence. By the end of the 20th century the first print of the accompaniment with luth\u00E9al was still available at the publishers, but by that time the attachment had long since disappeared from use. Ravel soon orchestrated the piano part, and the version for violin and orchestra was first performed in Amsterdam on 19 October 1924, with Pierre Monteux conducting the Concertgebouw and Samuel Dushkin as soloist. On 30 November 1924 the Paris premiere featured Jelly d'Ar\u00E1nyi and the Concerts Colonne under the direction of Gabriel Piern\u00E9. The first performance of the version with piano without luth\u00E9al was by Robert Soetens in 1925. The name of the piece is derived from the generic European term for \"gypsy\" (in French: gitan, tsigane or tzigane rather than the Hungarian cig\u00E1ny) although it does not use any authentic Gypsy melodies. Note that in Ravel's days in Paris gypsy/gitan/tsigane/tzigane did not so much refer to the Roma (Gypsy) people in any strict sense: the \"gypsy\" style of the work was rather a kind of popular musical exoticism, comparable to the Spanish exoticism in Wagner's day (compare Emmanuel Chabrier's Espa\u00F1a), or the Janissary exoticism in Mozart's day (Rondo alla Turca). The composition is in one movement, with an approximate duration of ten minutes. Though the composer is sometimes regarded as following an Impressionist idiom, Tzigane clearly demonstrates Ravel's ability to imitate the (late) Romantic style of violin showmanship promoted by such composer-virtuosi as Paganini and Sarasate."@en . "Tzigane is een rapsodie uit 1924 van de Franse componist Maurice Ravel voor viool met begeleiding."@nl . . . . "Tzigane Op. 76 \u00E8 una composizione rapsodica per violino e pianoforte scritta dal compositore francese Maurice Ravel tra il 1922 e il 1924. L'opera fu scritta come omaggio alla violinista ungherese Jelly d'Ar\u00E1nyi, nipote del celebre virtuoso di violino Joseph Joachim."@it . . "Tzigane (Gitano) es una composici\u00F3n raps\u00F3dica escrita en 1924 por el compositor franc\u00E9s Maurice Ravel bajo comisi\u00F3n de la violinista h\u00FAngara , sobrina nieta del gran violinista virtuoso Joseph Joachim. La obra captura el esp\u00EDritu de la improvisaci\u00F3n gitana."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tzigane"@it . . . "Tzigane Op. 76 \u00E8 una composizione rapsodica per violino e pianoforte scritta dal compositore francese Maurice Ravel tra il 1922 e il 1924. L'opera fu scritta come omaggio alla violinista ungherese Jelly d'Ar\u00E1nyi, nipote del celebre virtuoso di violino Joseph Joachim."@it . . . "Tzigane \u00E9s una obra raps\u00F2dica, escrita el 1924 pel compositor franc\u00E8s Maurice Ravel i encarregada i dedicada a la violinista hongaresa , reneboda del gran violinista virtu\u00F3s Joseph Joachim. L'obra originalment va ser escrita per a viol\u00ED i luth\u00E9al, i va ser interpretada per primer cop el 26 d'abril de 1924 a Londres en mans de la mateixa Jelly d'Aranyi i Henri Gil-Marchex al piano. El mateix t\u00EDtol de l'obra \u00E9s una traducci\u00F3 del mot hongar\u00E8s cig\u00E1ny, que significa gitano i que defineix perfectament l'aire d'improvisaci\u00F3 gitana que el mateix Ravel va intentar imprimir al llarg de l'obra."@ca . . . . . "Tzigane (Ravel)"@es . . . . . "Tzigane"@pl . . . . "Tzigane"@en . . . . "1328700"^^ . . "Tzigane (Ravel)"@nl . "Tzigane \u2013 rapsodia koncertowa Maurice\u2019a Ravela na skrzypce i orkiestr\u0119, skomponowana w 1924 roku. W pierwotnej wersji utw\u00F3r zosta\u0142 napisany na skrzypce i fortepian dla w\u0119gierskiej skrzypaczki, Jelly d'Aranyi. Utrzymany w charakterze w\u0119gierskiej rapsodii, nie jest oparty na autentycznych motywach ludowej muzyki w\u0119gierskiej. Kompozytor nawi\u0105zuje bardziej do modnej na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku stylizowanej muzyki cyga\u0144skiej."@pl . . "Tzigane \u00E4r en rapsodi f\u00F6r violin och piano av Maurice Ravel. Den uruppf\u00F6rdes i London 26 april 1924. En version f\u00F6r violin och orkester uruppf\u00F6rdes i Amsterdam 19 oktober 1924."@sv . . . . . . . "\u300E\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC\u300F\uFF08Tzigane\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30B7\u30C3\u30AF\u97F3\u697D\u306E\u4F5C\u54C1\u3002\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B9\u30FB\u30E9\u30F4\u30A7\u30EB\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3068\u30C7\u30A3\u30CC\u30FB\u30EA\u30D1\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3082\u306E\u304C\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u300C\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC\u300D\u306F\u300C\u30ED\u30DE\u300D\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u201CTzigane\u201D\uFF08\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u201CTsigane\u201D, \u201CGitan\u201D\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u99B4\u67D3\u307F\u6DF1\u3044\u8A00\u8449\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u3048\u308B\u3068\u300C\u30B8\u30D7\u30B7\u30FC\u300D\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u304C\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u504F\u898B\u7684\u30FB\u5DEE\u5225\u7684\u8868\u73FE\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305D\u306E\u4F7F\u7528\u304C\u81EA\u7C9B\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u201CRoma\u201D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547C\u3073\u540D\u304C\u5E83\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "4049"^^ . . . "Tzigane est une rhapsodie de concert pour violon et orchestre (comportant un seul mouvement) compos\u00E9e par Maurice Ravel en 1924. L'\u0153uvre porte la r\u00E9f\u00E9rence M.76, dans le catalogue des \u0153uvres du compositeur \u00E9tabli par le musicologue Marcel Marnat. Son ex\u00E9cution dure environ dix minutes."@fr . . . . . . "Tzigane is een rapsodie uit 1924 van de Franse componist Maurice Ravel voor viool met begeleiding."@nl . . . . . . "\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC"@ja . "\uCE58\uAC04"@ko . . . . . . . . "Tzigane (Ravel)"@de . "Tzigane ist eine Rhapsodie f\u00FCr Violine und Luth\u00E9al, bzw. f\u00FCr Violine und Orchester, die Maurice Ravel im Jahre 1924 komponierte. Auch wenn der Name auf franz\u00F6sische Begriffen f\u00FCr Zigeuner wie \"gitan\", \"tsigane\" oder \"tzigane\" zur\u00FCckgeht, zielt es eher auf das Ungarn zugeordnete romantische Zigeunerklischee z. B. von Liszt und Brahms als auf reale Musik von Sinti oder Roma. So werden auch keine realen Zigeunermelodien verwendet. Das St\u00FCck geh\u00F6rt zu den anspruchsvollsten Werken der virtuosen Violinliteratur."@de . . . . "Tzigane"@ca . . . . . "Tzigane \u00E4r en rapsodi f\u00F6r violin och piano av Maurice Ravel. Den uruppf\u00F6rdes i London 26 april 1924. En version f\u00F6r violin och orkester uruppf\u00F6rdes i Amsterdam 19 oktober 1924."@sv . . "Tzigane (Ravel)"@fr . . "\u300A\uCE58\uAC04 M.76\u300B(\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Tzigane)\uC740 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uC791\uACE1\uAC00 \uBAA8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB77C\uBCA8\uC774 1922\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1924\uB144 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uC791\uACE1\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uC62C\uB9B0\uACFC \uD53C\uC544\uB178\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uAD11\uC2DC\uACE1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . "Tzigane \u2013 rapsodia koncertowa Maurice\u2019a Ravela na skrzypce i orkiestr\u0119, skomponowana w 1924 roku. W pierwotnej wersji utw\u00F3r zosta\u0142 napisany na skrzypce i fortepian dla w\u0119gierskiej skrzypaczki, Jelly d'Aranyi. Utrzymany w charakterze w\u0119gierskiej rapsodii, nie jest oparty na autentycznych motywach ludowej muzyki w\u0119gierskiej. Kompozytor nawi\u0105zuje bardziej do modnej na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku stylizowanej muzyki cyga\u0144skiej."@pl . . "Tzigane ist eine Rhapsodie f\u00FCr Violine und Luth\u00E9al, bzw. f\u00FCr Violine und Orchester, die Maurice Ravel im Jahre 1924 komponierte. Auch wenn der Name auf franz\u00F6sische Begriffen f\u00FCr Zigeuner wie \"gitan\", \"tsigane\" oder \"tzigane\" zur\u00FCckgeht, zielt es eher auf das Ungarn zugeordnete romantische Zigeunerklischee z. B. von Liszt und Brahms als auf reale Musik von Sinti oder Roma. So werden auch keine realen Zigeunermelodien verwendet. Das St\u00FCck geh\u00F6rt zu den anspruchsvollsten Werken der virtuosen Violinliteratur."@de . . . "\u300A\uCE58\uAC04 M.76\u300B(\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Tzigane)\uC740 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uC791\uACE1\uAC00 \uBAA8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB77C\uBCA8\uC774 1922\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1924\uB144 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uC791\uACE1\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uC62C\uB9B0\uACFC \uD53C\uC544\uB178\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uAD11\uC2DC\uACE1\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "\u300E\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC\u300F\uFF08Tzigane\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30B7\u30C3\u30AF\u97F3\u697D\u306E\u4F5C\u54C1\u3002\u30E2\u30FC\u30EA\u30B9\u30FB\u30E9\u30F4\u30A7\u30EB\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3068\u30C7\u30A3\u30CC\u30FB\u30EA\u30D1\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3082\u306E\u304C\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u300C\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC\u300D\u306F\u300C\u30ED\u30DE\u300D\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u201CTzigane\u201D\uFF08\u30C4\u30A3\u30AC\u30FC\u30CC\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u201CTsigane\u201D, \u201CGitan\u201D\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u99B4\u67D3\u307F\u6DF1\u3044\u8A00\u8449\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u3048\u308B\u3068\u300C\u30B8\u30D7\u30B7\u30FC\u300D\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u304C\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u504F\u898B\u7684\u30FB\u5DEE\u5225\u7684\u8868\u73FE\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305D\u306E\u4F7F\u7528\u304C\u81EA\u7C9B\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u201CRoma\u201D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547C\u3073\u540D\u304C\u5E83\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Tzigane est une rhapsodie de concert pour violon et orchestre (comportant un seul mouvement) compos\u00E9e par Maurice Ravel en 1924. L'\u0153uvre porte la r\u00E9f\u00E9rence M.76, dans le catalogue des \u0153uvres du compositeur \u00E9tabli par le musicologue Marcel Marnat. Son ex\u00E9cution dure environ dix minutes."@fr . . . "Tzigane is a rhapsodic composition by the French composer Maurice Ravel. It was commissioned by and dedicated to Hungarian violinist Jelly d'Ar\u00E1nyi, great-niece of the influential violin virtuoso Joseph Joachim. The original instrumentation was for violin and piano (with optional luth\u00E9al attachment). The first performance took place in London on April 26, 1924 with the dedicatee on violin and with Henri Gil-Marchex at the piano (with luth\u00E9al)."@en . "Tzigane \u00E9s una obra raps\u00F2dica, escrita el 1924 pel compositor franc\u00E8s Maurice Ravel i encarregada i dedicada a la violinista hongaresa , reneboda del gran violinista virtu\u00F3s Joseph Joachim. L'obra originalment va ser escrita per a viol\u00ED i luth\u00E9al, i va ser interpretada per primer cop el 26 d'abril de 1924 a Londres en mans de la mateixa Jelly d'Aranyi i Henri Gil-Marchex al piano. El mateix t\u00EDtol de l'obra \u00E9s una traducci\u00F3 del mot hongar\u00E8s cig\u00E1ny, que significa gitano i que defineix perfectament l'aire d'improvisaci\u00F3 gitana que el mateix Ravel va intentar imprimir al llarg de l'obra. Amb luth\u00E9al, Tzigane reb\u00E9 la primera audici\u00F3 a la sala Gaveau de Par\u00EDs el 15 d'octubre del 1924, amb Samuel Dushkin al viol\u00ED i Beveridge Webster al piano/luth\u00E9al. Cal esmentar que Ravel en poc temps va orquestrar la part de piano, estrenant-se la versi\u00F3 per a viol\u00ED i orquestra a Amsterdam, el 19 d'octubre de 1924, amb l'orquestra Concertgebouw dirigida per i amb la participaci\u00F3 de tamb\u00E9 Samuel Dushkin al viol\u00ED."@ca . "Tzigane (Gitano) es una composici\u00F3n raps\u00F3dica escrita en 1924 por el compositor franc\u00E9s Maurice Ravel bajo comisi\u00F3n de la violinista h\u00FAngara , sobrina nieta del gran violinista virtuoso Joseph Joachim. La obra captura el esp\u00EDritu de la improvisaci\u00F3n gitana."@es . . . . . "Tzigane"@sv .