. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Udaya Studios was one of the oldest film studios in the Malayalam film industry of India. It was established in 1947 by director-producer Kunchacko (1912\u20131976) and film distributor K. V. Koshy in Pathirappally, Alappuzha in Kerala. The studio influenced the gradual shift of Malayalam film industry from its original base of Chennai, Tamil Nadu to Trivandrum, now considered a milestone in the history of Malayalam film industry. The first film of the studio was Vellinakshatram (1949). The films produced at the studio were produced under the banner of K & K Combines, and later under Excel Productions (also spelt X. L. Productions). Udaya's professional rivalry with P. Subramaniam's Merryland Studio was quite famous. After Excel Productions became defunct, Kunchacko Boban established a new film production company named Udaya Pictures in 2016."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Udaya Studios"@en . "Udaya Studios"@en . . . . "Udaya Studios was one of the oldest film studios in the Malayalam film industry of India. It was established in 1947 by director-producer Kunchacko (1912\u20131976) and film distributor K. V. Koshy in Pathirappally, Alappuzha in Kerala. The studio influenced the gradual shift of Malayalam film industry from its original base of Chennai, Tamil Nadu to Trivandrum, now considered a milestone in the history of Malayalam film industry. The first film of the studio was Vellinakshatram (1949)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Films"@en . . . . . . . . "1113456840"^^ . . . "1947"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "6090"^^ . . "Boban Kunchacko"@en . . . . . . "Udaya Studios"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "31157491"^^ . . . . . . . . "Excel Productions"@en .