. . "\u0421\u043E\u044E\u0301\u0437 \u043F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0301\u0442\u043E\u0432 (\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A. Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F 1 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1943 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0432 (\u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0435). \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F, \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041B\u044F\u043C\u043F\u0435, \u042E\u043B\u0438\u044F \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0417\u044B\u0433\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u043E\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 ."@ru . . . . . . "\u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432"@ru . . "Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich (ZPP) \u2013 zwi\u0105zek polityczny, organizowany od 1 marca 1943 przez komunist\u00F3w polskich w ZSRR, powo\u0142any formalnie na zje\u017Adzie za\u0142o\u017Cycielskim 9 czerwca 1943, stanowi\u0105cy narz\u0119dzie polityki Stalina i ZSRR w sprawie polskiej \u2013 przygotowywa\u0142 warunki do przej\u0119cia w\u0142adzy przez komunist\u00F3w w powojennej Polsce. Zwi\u0105zek prowadzi\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 kulturalno-socjaln\u0105 i intensywn\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 propagandow\u0105 w\u015Br\u00F3d ludno\u015Bci polskiej w ZSRR, rozwini\u0119t\u0105 w pe\u0142ni po zerwaniu przez ZSRR stosunk\u00F3w dyplomatycznych z Rz\u0105dem RP na uchod\u017Astwie w konsekwencji ujawnienia zbrodni katy\u0144skiej."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Uni\u00E3o de Patriotas Poloneses (em polon\u00EAs/polaco: Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich, ZPP, em russo: \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0421\u041F\u041F) foi uma associa\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica criada por Josef Stalin e por poloneses comunistas na Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica, em 1943, durante a II Guerra Mundial. Esta organiza\u00E7\u00E3o, n\u00E3o-oficialmente controlada e dirigida pelo l\u00EDder sovi\u00E9tico, criou o n\u00FAcleo de um governo comunista que mais tarde tomaria o poder na Rep\u00FAblica Popular da Pol\u00F4nia. A organiza\u00E7\u00E3o teve dura\u00E7\u00E3o ef\u00EAmera, sendo dissolvida em 1946."@pt . . . . "3957925"^^ . . . "\u0388\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD \u03A0\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD"@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich"@pl . . "1051492962"^^ . . "Union of Polish Patriots (Society of Polish Patriots, Polish: Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich, ZPP, Russian: \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0421\u041F\u041F) was a political body created by Polish communists in the Soviet Union in 1943. The ZPP, unofficially controlled and directed by Joseph Stalin, became one of the founding structures of the Soviet-controlled communist government that after World War II took power in Poland. In 1944\u20131946 the ZPP was involved in resettling Poles from the Soviet Union into Poland. On 30 July 1946, the State National Council dissolved the Union of Polish Patriots."@en . . . . . . "\u0421\u043E\u044E\u0301\u0437 \u043F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0301\u0442\u043E\u0432 (\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A. Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F 1 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1943 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0432 (\u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0435). \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F, \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041B\u044F\u043C\u043F\u0435, \u042E\u043B\u0438\u044F \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0417\u044B\u0433\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u043E\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 ."@ru . . "Der Bund Polnischer Patrioten (polnisch Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich, ZPP) war eine im M\u00E4rz 1943 von sich in der Sowjetunion aufhaltenden polnischen Kommunisten gegr\u00FCndete politische Organisation. Zusammen mit der erst 1942 erneut gegr\u00FCndeten polnischen kommunistischen Partei (PPR) und verschiedenen Organisationen in deren Umfeld bildete sie die Grundlage f\u00FCr die kommunistische Ausrichtung des polnischen Nachkriegsstaats. Zu den f\u00FChrenden Vertretern der Organisation geh\u00F6rte neben Wasilewska auch Aleksander Zawadzki."@de . . . "Bund Polnischer Patrioten"@de . . . "Union of Polish Patriots"@en . . . . "Uni\u00E3o de Patriotas Poloneses (em polon\u00EAs/polaco: Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich, ZPP, em russo: \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0421\u041F\u041F) foi uma associa\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica criada por Josef Stalin e por poloneses comunistas na Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica, em 1943, durante a II Guerra Mundial. Esta organiza\u00E7\u00E3o, n\u00E3o-oficialmente controlada e dirigida pelo l\u00EDder sovi\u00E9tico, criou o n\u00FAcleo de um governo comunista que mais tarde tomaria o poder na Rep\u00FAblica Popular da Pol\u00F4nia. A decis\u00E3o de criar o ZPP foi tomada por Stalin em mar\u00E7o de 1943, com sua funda\u00E7\u00E3o oficial datando de junho de 1943. O partido ganhou import\u00E2ncia ap\u00F3s o rompimento de rela\u00E7\u00F5es do governo sovi\u00E9tico com o governo polon\u00EAs no ex\u00EDlio, ap\u00F3s a descoberta do Massacre de Katyn, que criou um grande antagonismo entre poloneses e sovi\u00E9ticos. Em junho, seu diret\u00F3rio foi \"eleito\", sob a presid\u00EAncia de Wanda Wasilewska e uma de suas primeiras medidas foi publicar uma declara\u00E7\u00E3o condenando o governo exilado e radicado em Londres, liderado por W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sikorski, como um bloco pol\u00EDtico cujas a\u00E7\u00F5es estavam minando as rela\u00E7\u00F5es anglo-russo-americanas. Seu principal programa partid\u00E1rio era a necessidade de transformar a estrutura s\u00F3cio-pol\u00EDtica da futura Pol\u00F4nia p\u00F3s-guerra, a import\u00E2ncia da alian\u00E7a com a Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica e a necessidade de reorganizar a fronteira entre os dois pa\u00EDses, rejeitando o acordado no Tratado de Riga. Teve um importante papel em 1944 quando ajudou a insurgir a populu\u00E7\u00E3o de Vars\u00F3via contra os nazistas, em transmiss\u00F5es de r\u00E1dio desde Moscou, conclamando por um movimento a favor da URSS aos integrantes do Levante de Vars\u00F3via.. Entre 1944-1946, ele atuou no reassentamento de poloneses vivendo na URSS dentro da pr\u00F3pria Pol\u00F4nia. A organiza\u00E7\u00E3o teve dura\u00E7\u00E3o ef\u00EAmera, sendo dissolvida em 1946."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "Union of Polish Patriots (Society of Polish Patriots, Polish: Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich, ZPP, Russian: \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0421\u041F\u041F) was a political body created by Polish communists in the Soviet Union in 1943. The ZPP, unofficially controlled and directed by Joseph Stalin, became one of the founding structures of the Soviet-controlled communist government that after World War II took power in Poland. The ZPP was a mass organization with about 100,000 members (Polish citizens in the Soviet Union, mostly war refugees and Soviet deportees left after the departure of Anders' Army). It was dominated by former members of the Communist Party of Poland, in particular people from the Central Bureau Communists of Poland, which was established after the ZPP and also operated in the Soviet Union. The ZPP included activists of many political orientations. During World War II, there were about 1,500 declared Polish communists in the Soviet Union. In January 1943, Wanda Wasilewska and Alfred Lampe petitioned the Soviet authorities for creation of an all-encompassing Polish center in the Soviet Union; it would function as a \"counterweight for the reactionary (Polish) \u00E9migr\u00E9 elements\". According to Wasilewska, the name of the organization was Stalin's idea. The ZPP was organized from 1 March and its significance increased after the Soviet Union broke relations with the Polish government-in-exile in April 1943, following the discovery of the Katyn massacre. In May 1943, Wasilewska and other future ZPP activists were involved in the creation of the Polish 1st Tadeusz Ko\u015Bciuszko Infantry Division, which gave rise to the Polish People's Army. It fought on the Eastern Front together with the Soviet Red Army. The Polish People's Army was placed under command of General Zygmunt Berling and later it merged with Armia Ludowa, the communist underground force in Poland. The ZPP was officially established by its founding congress, which deliberated in Moscow on 9\u201310 June 1943. It was placed under the Directorate, which consisted of President Wanda Wasilewska and four members: Stanis\u0142aw Skrzeszewski, Stefan J\u0119drychowski, W\u0142odzimierz Sokorski, and Zygmunt Berling. Non-communist members of the Main Council included Andrzej Witos and Boles\u0142aw Drobner. The ZPP issued a declaration condemning the Polish government-in-exile led by W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sikorski, as a body whose actions were damaging the \"Anglo-Russo-American bloc\". The program of the ZPP, proclaimed at its congress, stressed the importance of alliance with the Soviet Union and postulated the creation of a democratic and socially just Poland. A new agrarian system was promised. The material, cultural and educational needs of Poles in the Soviet Union were to be satisfied. The ZPP relinquished the Polish claims to the disputed eastern borderlands (Kresy) as consisting of Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian territories, thus denouncing the borders implemented at the Peace of Riga in 1921. The ZPP's main objective was the establishment of socialism in Poland; the institution laid foundations for the creation of the post-war Polish government. The ZPP published its own weekly Wolna Polska ('The Free Poland'), edited from 1 March 1943 by Wasilewska, and the biweekly Nowe Widnokr\u0119gi ('New Horizons'), founded by her still earlier. The organization provided extensive social and social welfare services and conducted educational activities for the Polish population in the Soviet Union, with children receiving particular attention (an estimated half of the children of Polish deportees went to Polish schools). The ZPP's Social Welfare Department took over the Polish welfare activities previously conducted in the Soviet Union by the Government Delegation for Poland of the Polish government-in-exile, and to reach the widely dispersed Polish population it worked together with a Soviet agency set up for the same purpose. About 55,000 Poles were relocated from northern Siberia to the European regions of the Soviet Union. By the end of 1943, 223,000 Polish citizens were under the care of the ZPP. In late 1943, the ZPP established the Polish National Committee (Polski Komitet Narodowy, PKN), with the intention of turning it into a communist-dominated provisional government of Poland. In 1944 the ZPP formally recognized the State National Council (Krajowa Rada Narodowa, KRN) established in Warsaw by the ZPP's rival communist institution, the Polish Workers' Party (PPR). Together with the PPR and the Soviets, the ZPP was responsible for the formation in July 1944 of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN), a nascent communist government; it included ZPP members. In 1944\u20131946 the ZPP was involved in resettling Poles from the Soviet Union into Poland. On 30 July 1946, the State National Council dissolved the Union of Polish Patriots."@en . . . . . "Uni\u00E3o de Patriotas Poloneses"@pt . . . . . . . . . "Der Bund Polnischer Patrioten (polnisch Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich, ZPP) war eine im M\u00E4rz 1943 von sich in der Sowjetunion aufhaltenden polnischen Kommunisten gegr\u00FCndete politische Organisation. Zusammen mit der erst 1942 erneut gegr\u00FCndeten polnischen kommunistischen Partei (PPR) und verschiedenen Organisationen in deren Umfeld bildete sie die Grundlage f\u00FCr die kommunistische Ausrichtung des polnischen Nachkriegsstaats. Ma\u00DFgebliche Akteurin bei der Gr\u00FCndung und erste Vorsitzende war die polnische Schriftstellerin und kommunistische Funktion\u00E4rin Wanda Wasilewska. Sie erhielt im Februar 1943 von Josef Stalin den Befehl zur Gr\u00FCndung des ZPP, die kurz darauf umgesetzt wurde. Wahrnehmbar politisch aktiv wurde der ZPP erstmals durch einen Kongress am 9. und 10. Juni 1943 in Polen, zu dem vor allem Mitglieder der kommunistischen Partei, aber auch andere Vertreter sozialistisches Str\u00F6mungen des Vorkriegspolens zusammenkamen. Die dabei verabschiedete Deklaration entsprach den Anschuldigungen, die die PPR bereits einige Monate zuvor gegen\u00FCber der Polnischen Exilregierung formuliert hatte. Diese wurde als reaktion\u00E4r abgelehnt und der Zusammenarbeit mit den deutschen Besatzern beschuldigt. Zudem formulierte der ZPP w\u00E4hrend dieses Kongresses seine Hauptaufgabe, den Zusammenschluss aller Polen, die sich auf dem Gebiet der Sowjetunion befanden. Schlie\u00DFlich wurden Leitlinien f\u00FCr die Gestalt eines polnischen Nachkriegsstaats nach sozialistischem Muster und die Ausdehnung des Staatsgebiets bis an die Oder formuliert. Der ZPP bildete den politischen Hintergrund f\u00FCr die Aufstellung polnischer Milit\u00E4reinheiten in der UdSSR unter General Zygmunt Berling und betrieb daf\u00FCr massive Propaganda unter den sich im Lande aufhaltenden Zwangsumgesiedelten, geflohenen oder deportierten Landsleuten. Zudem baute die Organisation Schulen, Kinderg\u00E4rten und Kultureinrichtungen an Orten mit gro\u00DFen polnischen Gemeinschaften in der Sowjetunion auf. Der ZPP beteiligte sich im Juli 1944 an der Gr\u00FCndung der Krajowa Rada Narodowa (Landesnationalrat, KRN), einer parlamentsartigen Versammlung, und des Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego (Polnisches Komitee der Nationalen Befreiung, PKWN), der wichtigsten von den Kommunisten gef\u00FChrten Organisationen im fr\u00FChen Nachkriegspolen. Bis zu seiner Aufl\u00F6sung 1946 k\u00FCmmerte sich der ZPP vor allem um die Betreuung der in der Sowjetunion lebenden Polen sowie die Vorbereitung der Ansiedlung der im Zuge der Zwangsumsiedlung von Polen aus den ehemaligen polnischen Ostgebieten 1944\u20131946 Vertriebenen. Zu den f\u00FChrenden Vertretern der Organisation geh\u00F6rte neben Wasilewska auch Aleksander Zawadzki."@de . "Zwi\u0105zek Patriot\u00F3w Polskich (ZPP) \u2013 zwi\u0105zek polityczny, organizowany od 1 marca 1943 przez komunist\u00F3w polskich w ZSRR, powo\u0142any formalnie na zje\u017Adzie za\u0142o\u017Cycielskim 9 czerwca 1943, stanowi\u0105cy narz\u0119dzie polityki Stalina i ZSRR w sprawie polskiej \u2013 przygotowywa\u0142 warunki do przej\u0119cia w\u0142adzy przez komunist\u00F3w w powojennej Polsce. Zwi\u0105zek prowadzi\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 kulturalno-socjaln\u0105 i intensywn\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 propagandow\u0105 w\u015Br\u00F3d ludno\u015Bci polskiej w ZSRR, rozwini\u0119t\u0105 w pe\u0142ni po zerwaniu przez ZSRR stosunk\u00F3w dyplomatycznych z Rz\u0105dem RP na uchod\u017Astwie w konsekwencji ujawnienia zbrodni katy\u0144skiej."@pl . . "8336"^^ .