. . . . . . . . . . . . "Politique vaccinale"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La politique vaccinale d'un pays a pour objet de d\u00E9finir la meilleure utilisation possible des vaccins afin de prot\u00E9ger l'ensemble de la population contre les risques d'\u00E9pid\u00E9mie. Sur un plan sociologique, elle vise \u00E0 \u00E9galement \u00E0 savoir s'il est pr\u00E9f\u00E9rable de laisser aux personnes et aux parents d'enfants concern\u00E9s par la vaccination obligatoire, au nom de la sant\u00E9 publique, le choix d'effectuer ou non cette vaccination. L'efficacit\u00E9 de la vaccination parmi une population est en effet d\u00E9pendante de la couverture vaccinale correspondant au taux de personnes effectivement vaccin\u00E9es dans un pays, une r\u00E9gion ou une zone pr\u00E9d\u00E9finie. Une baisse de cette couverture vaccinale peut entra\u00EEner la r\u00E9apparition de maladies infectieuses pr\u00E9c\u00E9demment \u00E9radiqu\u00E9es, telles que la rougeole dans plusieurs pays occidentaux. Ces questionnements entra\u00EEnent diff\u00E9rentes politiques de sant\u00E9 publique, certains pays pr\u00E9f\u00E9rant la libert\u00E9 vaccinale, d'autres la vaccination obligatoire."@fr . . . . . 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"Impfpflicht"@de . . "La pol\u00EDtica de vacunaci\u00F3n es la pol\u00EDtica de salud que adopta un gobierno en relaci\u00F3n con la vacunaci\u00F3n. Las pol\u00EDticas de vacunaci\u00F3n se han desarrollado durante aproximadamente dos siglos desde la invenci\u00F3n de la vacunaci\u00F3n con el prop\u00F3sito de erradicar la enfermedad o crear una inmunidad colectiva para la poblaci\u00F3n que el gobierno pretende proteger. Comit\u00E9s asesores de vacunaci\u00F3n dentro de cada pa\u00EDs suelen ser responsables de proporcionar informaci\u00F3n a los gobiernos que se utiliza para tomar decisiones basadas en la evidencia con respecto a la vacuna y la pol\u00EDtica de inmunizaci\u00F3n. Las vacunas son voluntarias en algunos pa\u00EDses y obligatorias en otros, y las pol\u00EDticas de vacunaci\u00F3n obligatorias a veces generan oposici\u00F3n. Algunos gobiernos pagan todo o parte de los costos de las vacunas en un calendario nacional de vacunaci\u00F3n. Los an\u00E1lisis de costo-beneficio de las vacunas han demostrado que existe un incentivo econ\u00F3mico para implementar pol\u00EDticas de vacunaci\u00F3n, ya que las vacunas pueden salvar un n\u00FAmero significativo de vidas y de costos. Generalmente, el suministro de vacunas est\u00E1 altamente regulado por el gobierno local. Adem\u00E1s, debido al alto costo de desarrollar una vacuna, los precios de las vacunas son en su mayor\u00EDa altos. Por lo tanto, la pol\u00EDtica de vacunas se ve afectada por las regulaciones y la competencia. \u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Pol\u00EDtica de vacunaci\u00F3n"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123456053"^^ . . "183381"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "A vaccination policy is a health policy adopted in order to prevent the spread of infectious disease. These policies are generally put into place by State or local governments, but may also be set by private facilities, such as workplaces or schools. Many policies have been developed and implemented since vaccines were first made widely available."@en . . . . . . . . . . "O\u010Dkovac\u00ED politikou se rozum\u00ED , pomoc\u00ED kter\u00E9 vl\u00E1da p\u0159ij\u00EDm\u00E1 rozhodnut\u00ED t\u00FDkaj\u00EDc\u00ED se o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED. O\u010Dkovac\u00ED politika se vyv\u00EDjela b\u011Bhem p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B dvou stolet\u00ED od doby, kdy bylo vynalezeno o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED. Vl\u00E1d j\u00EDm cht\u011Bla vym\u00FDtit nemoc z populace, chr\u00E1nit p\u0159ed nemoc\u00ED nebo proti n\u00ED vytvo\u0159it . jsou v ka\u017Ed\u00E9 zemi obvykle odpov\u011Bdn\u00E9 za to, \u017Ee poskytuj\u00ED informace a v\u011Bdeck\u00E9 d\u016Fkazy o jednotliv\u00FDch vakc\u00EDn\u00E1ch vl\u00E1d\u00E1m a ty je pot\u00E9 pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED k rozhodov\u00E1n\u00ED o vakc\u00EDn\u00E1ch a o celkov\u00E9 o\u010Dkovac\u00ED politice."@cs . . . . "O\u010Dkovac\u00ED politika"@cs . "Vaccinatiebeleid is onderdeel van het volksgezondheidsbeleid van een overheid met betrekking tot vaccinatie. Vaccinatiebeleid is ontwikkeld in de loop van ongeveer twee eeuwen sinds de uitvinding van vaccinatie met als doel het uitroeien van een ziekte of het beschermen van een bevolking via groepsimmuniteit. Meestal zijn vaccinatieadviescomit\u00E9s in ieder land verantwoordelijk voor het leveren van informatie aan overheden om evidence-based besluiten te nemen over vaccins en immunisatiestrategie\u00EBn."@nl . . . . . . . . . "Vaccinatiebeleid is onderdeel van het volksgezondheidsbeleid van een overheid met betrekking tot vaccinatie. Vaccinatiebeleid is ontwikkeld in de loop van ongeveer twee eeuwen sinds de uitvinding van vaccinatie met als doel het uitroeien van een ziekte of het beschermen van een bevolking via groepsimmuniteit. Meestal zijn vaccinatieadviescomit\u00E9s in ieder land verantwoordelijk voor het leveren van informatie aan overheden om evidence-based besluiten te nemen over vaccins en immunisatiestrategie\u00EBn. Sommige vaccinaties zijn vrijwillig in sommige landen en verplicht in andere landen. Vaccinatieplichten kunnen soms leiden tot weerstand. Sommige overheden betalen alle of een deel van de kosten van vaccinaties in een nationaal vaccinatieprogramma. Kosten-batenanalyses van vaccinaties hebben aangetoond dat er een sterke economische prikkel is om een vaccinatiebeleid te voeren, omdat vaccinaties jaarlijks 2 tot 3 miljoen levens redden. Volgens UNICEF is, na het verzorgen van schoon drinkwater, vaccinatie de beste manier om de economie\u00EBn van arme landen te versterken. In het algemeen wordt vaccinlevering strikt gereguleerd door de lokale overheid. Omdat het ontwikkelen van vaccins duur is, zijn de prijzen ervan meestal relatief hoog. Vaccinatiebeleid wordt derhalve be\u00EFnvloed door wetgeving en concurrentie."@nl . . . . "O\u010Dkovac\u00ED politikou se rozum\u00ED , pomoc\u00ED kter\u00E9 vl\u00E1da p\u0159ij\u00EDm\u00E1 rozhodnut\u00ED t\u00FDkaj\u00EDc\u00ED se o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED. O\u010Dkovac\u00ED politika se vyv\u00EDjela b\u011Bhem p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B dvou stolet\u00ED od doby, kdy bylo vynalezeno o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED. Vl\u00E1d j\u00EDm cht\u011Bla vym\u00FDtit nemoc z populace, chr\u00E1nit p\u0159ed nemoc\u00ED nebo proti n\u00ED vytvo\u0159it . jsou v ka\u017Ed\u00E9 zemi obvykle odpov\u011Bdn\u00E9 za to, \u017Ee poskytuj\u00ED informace a v\u011Bdeck\u00E9 d\u016Fkazy o jednotliv\u00FDch vakc\u00EDn\u00E1ch vl\u00E1d\u00E1m a ty je pot\u00E9 pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED k rozhodov\u00E1n\u00ED o vakc\u00EDn\u00E1ch a o celkov\u00E9 o\u010Dkovac\u00ED politice. O\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED je v n\u011Bkter\u00FDch zem\u00EDch dobrovoln\u00E9 a v jin\u00FDch povinn\u00E9, p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E politika povinn\u00E9ho o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED n\u011Bkdy vede k . N\u011Bkter\u00E9 vl\u00E1dy hrad\u00ED zcela nebo \u010D\u00E1ste\u010Dn\u011B n\u00E1klady na o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED a pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED n\u00E1rodn\u00ED o\u010Dkovac\u00ED kalend\u00E1\u0159. Anal\u00FDzy n\u00E1klad\u016F a p\u0159\u00EDnos\u016F o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED uk\u00E1zaly, \u017Ee existuje ekonomick\u00E1 motivace k zaveden\u00ED politik o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED, proto\u017Ee o\u010Dkov\u00E1n\u00ED m\u016F\u017Ee zachr\u00E1nit zna\u010Dn\u00FD po\u010Det \u017Eivot\u016F a u\u0161et\u0159it spoustu n\u00E1klad\u016F. Obecn\u011B je dod\u00E1vka vakc\u00EDn vysoce regulov\u00E1na m\u00EDstn\u00ED vl\u00E1dou. Kv\u016Fli vysok\u00FDm n\u00E1klad\u016Fm na v\u00FDvoj vakc\u00EDny jsou ceny vakc\u00EDn v\u011Bt\u0161inou vysok\u00E9. Vakcina\u010Dn\u00ED politiku proto ovliv\u0148uj\u00ED regulace a konkurence."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vaccination policy"@en . . . . . . "La politique vaccinale d'un pays a pour objet de d\u00E9finir la meilleure utilisation possible des vaccins afin de prot\u00E9ger l'ensemble de la population contre les risques d'\u00E9pid\u00E9mie. Sur un plan sociologique, elle vise \u00E0 \u00E9galement \u00E0 savoir s'il est pr\u00E9f\u00E9rable de laisser aux personnes et aux parents d'enfants concern\u00E9s par la vaccination obligatoire, au nom de la sant\u00E9 publique, le choix d'effectuer ou non cette vaccination. Ces questionnements entra\u00EEnent diff\u00E9rentes politiques de sant\u00E9 publique, certains pays pr\u00E9f\u00E9rant la libert\u00E9 vaccinale, d'autres la vaccination obligatoire."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Eine Impfpflicht (schweizerisch auch Impfobligatorium) liegt vor, wenn eine Schutzimpfung f\u00FCr Menschen oder Tiere gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist. Ziel der Impfpflicht ist es, vor einer schwerwiegenden Infektionskrankheit zu sch\u00FCtzen. Abzugrenzen ist der Begriff der Impfpflicht einerseits vom Impfzwang, von dem nach Klaus Sch\u00E4fer nur gesprochen werden kann, wenn unter Anwendung von k\u00F6rperlicher Gewalt geimpft wird, und andererseits von der Impfempfehlung, welche von der STIKO ausgesprochen wird und die Voraussetzung f\u00FCr die Leistungspflicht der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung darstellt."@de . . "13107678"^^ . . "A vaccination policy is a health policy adopted in order to prevent the spread of infectious disease. These policies are generally put into place by State or local governments, but may also be set by private facilities, such as workplaces or schools. Many policies have been developed and implemented since vaccines were first made widely available. The main purpose of implementing a vaccination policy is complete eradication of a disease, as was done with smallpox. This, however, can be a difficult feat to accomplish or even confirm. Many governmental public health agencies (such as the CDC or ECDC) rely on vaccination policies to create a herd immunity within their populations. Immunization advisory committees are usually responsible for providing those in leadership positions with information used to make evidence-based decisions regarding vaccines and other health policies. Vaccination policies vary from country to country, with some mandating them and others strongly recommending them. Some places only require them for people utilizing government services, like welfare or public schools. A government or facility may pay for all or part of the costs of vaccinations, such as in a national vaccination schedule, or job requirement. Cost-benefit analyses of vaccinations have shown that there is an economic incentive to implement policies, as vaccinations save the State time and money by reducing the burden preventable diseases and epidemics have on healthcare facilities and funds."@en . . "\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0642\u064A\u062D \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062D\u0629 \u062A\u062A\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062A\u0644\u0642\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062A \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0642\u064A\u062D \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062D \u0628\u063A\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064A\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062B\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0637\u0645\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627."@ar . . "La pol\u00EDtica de vacunaci\u00F3n es la pol\u00EDtica de salud que adopta un gobierno en relaci\u00F3n con la vacunaci\u00F3n. Las pol\u00EDticas de vacunaci\u00F3n se han desarrollado durante aproximadamente dos siglos desde la invenci\u00F3n de la vacunaci\u00F3n con el prop\u00F3sito de erradicar la enfermedad o crear una inmunidad colectiva para la poblaci\u00F3n que el gobierno pretende proteger. Comit\u00E9s asesores de vacunaci\u00F3n dentro de cada pa\u00EDs suelen ser responsables de proporcionar informaci\u00F3n a los gobiernos que se utiliza para tomar decisiones basadas en la evidencia con respecto a la vacuna y la pol\u00EDtica de inmunizaci\u00F3n."@es . . . . . . . . . . "Eine Impfpflicht (schweizerisch auch Impfobligatorium) liegt vor, wenn eine Schutzimpfung f\u00FCr Menschen oder Tiere gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist. Ziel der Impfpflicht ist es, vor einer schwerwiegenden Infektionskrankheit zu sch\u00FCtzen. Abzugrenzen ist der Begriff der Impfpflicht einerseits vom Impfzwang, von dem nach Klaus Sch\u00E4fer nur gesprochen werden kann, wenn unter Anwendung von k\u00F6rperlicher Gewalt geimpft wird, und andererseits von der Impfempfehlung, welche von der STIKO ausgesprochen wird und die Voraussetzung f\u00FCr die Leistungspflicht der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung darstellt."@de . . . . . "Strictest vaccination policy by country"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vaccinatiebeleid"@nl . . . . . . . . . . "\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0642\u064A\u062D"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .