. . . . . . . . . . "2"^^ . . "Dermatocarpon americanum 2929567.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . "250"^^ . . . . . "Brodawnicowate (Verrucariaceae Zenker) \u2013 rodzina grzyb\u00F3w z rz\u0119du brodawnicowc\u00F3w (Verrucariales)."@pl . . "Verrucariaceae"@fr . . . . . "Verrucariaceae"@en . . . . . . . "\u74F6\u53E3\u8863\u79D1\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1AVerrucariaceae\uFF09\u4E3A\u74F6\u53E3\u8863\u76EE\u7684\u4E00\u79D1\u771F\u83CC\u3002"@zh . . . "450"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "left"@en . "200"^^ . . . . "A trout"@en . "The Verrucariaceae are a family of mostly lichenised fungi in the order Verrucariales. The lichen-forming species, which comprise the vast majority of the family, have a wide variety of thallus forms, and include crustose (crust-like), foliose (bushy), and squamulose (scaly) representatives. Several characteristics of the spore-bearing structures, the ascomata, define the family, including their perithecioid form\u2013more or less spherical or flask-shaped, with a single opening and otherwise completely enclosed by a wall. Squamulose members of the Verrucariaceae with simple ascospores (lacking partitions called septa), and without algae in the spore-bearing region are known as catapyrenioid lichens; there are more than 80 of these species. The family has several dozen lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) examples, including a few genera that contain solely lichenicolous members. An unusually diverse variety of photobiont partners have been recorded, mostly green algae, but also brown algae and yellow-green algae. The family, circumscribed nearly two centuries ago, now includes 56 genera and about one thousand species, and is the third-largest family of lichen-forming fungi. Most diversity occurs in temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere. Rocks and soil are the most common substrates for the Verrucariaceae, with growth on wood, bark, and leaves less common. Several species are components of biological soil crusts and contribute to the formation and stabilisation of soil. Some semi-aquatic lichens occur in this family, including about two dozen species of marine lichens. Traditionally, Verrucariaceae species have been grouped into genera based largely on the growth form of the thallus, and on the septation of the spores. Molecular phylogenetics research conducted in the past couple of decades has helped to clarify the phylogenetic framework of the family, but many genera remain poorly investigated."@en . . "1123212872"^^ . "... while Staurothele pulvinata is squamulose."@en . . . . "Verrucaria nigrescens"@en . . . "Verrucariaceae is een botanische naam voor een familie van korstmossen behorend tot de orde Verrucariales. Het typegeslacht is Verrucaria. De familie bestaat uit de volgende 56 geslachten: \n* Agonimia \u2013 Anthracocarpon \u2013 Atla \u2013 Awasthiella \u2013 Bagliettoa \u2013 Bellemerella \u2013 Catapyrenium \u2013 Clauzadella \u2013 Clavascidium \u2013 Dermatocarpella \u2013 Dermatocarpon \u2013 Diederimyces \u2013 Endocarpon \u2013 Flakea \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Polyblastia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Verrucaria \u2013 \u2013"@nl . "Endocarpaceae"@en . "82520"^^ . "Streamside Stippleback .jpg"@en . "Mastodiaceae"@en . . "Flakea papillata 122726.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "21348884"^^ . . . . . "Pyrenothamniaceae"@en . . "Bagliettoaceae"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Placocarpus schaereri Jymm.jpg"@en . . . . . "\u74F6\u53E3\u8863\u79D1\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1AVerrucariaceae\uFF09\u4E3A\u74F6\u53E3\u8863\u76EE\u7684\u4E00\u79D1\u771F\u83CC\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Verrucariaceae"@sv . . . . "\u74F6\u53E3\u8863\u79D1"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Endocarpon pulvinatum .jpg"@en . "Staurotheleaceae"@en . . "vertical"@en . . . . "Normandina pulchella and Flakea papillata are two Verrucariaceae species with unusual thallus morphologies."@en . "Dermatocarpaceae"@en . . . . "Verrucariaceae"@es . "Glomerillaceae"@en . . . . "Endopyreniaceae"@en . . . . . . "Bagliettoa marmorea 66981341.jpg"@en . . "Verrucariaceae es una familia de l\u00EDquenes que se caracteriza por tener el talo crust\u00E1ceo y los gonidios de color verde intenso, adem\u00E1s de no presentar nunca como gonidios clor\u00F3fitas del orden Trentepohliales. La familia se divide en 21 g\u00E9neros, los m\u00E1s conocidos de los cuales son , y que se diferencian en la configuraci\u00F3n de las esporas y en la presencia o ausencia de ."@es . . . . . . . . . "Verrucaria maura Kergulan 2008-01-29 13.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Staurothele elenkinii - Flickr - pellaea .jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . "The Verrucariaceae are a family of mostly lichenised fungi in the order Verrucariales. The lichen-forming species, which comprise the vast majority of the family, have a wide variety of thallus forms, and include crustose (crust-like), foliose (bushy), and squamulose (scaly) representatives. Several characteristics of the spore-bearing structures, the ascomata, define the family, including their perithecioid form\u2013more or less spherical or flask-shaped, with a single opening and otherwise completely enclosed by a wall. Squamulose members of the Verrucariaceae with simple ascospores (lacking partitions called septa), and without algae in the spore-bearing region are known as catapyrenioid lichens; there are more than 80 of these species. The family has several dozen lichenicolous (lichen-dwe"@en . . "Clockwise from upper left: Placidium arboreum ; Placocarpus schaereri ; Staurothele elenkinii ; and Wahlenbergiella mucosa"@en . . . ""@en . . "Verrucariaceae"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tree Stipplescale .jpg"@en . . . "Verrucariaceae"@en . . . . . "Brodawnicowate"@pl . . . . . . . . . "Thelidiaceae"@en . . . "Les Verrucariaceae sont une famille de champignons ascomyc\u00E8tes qui comporte surtout des lichens, mais aussi des champignons lich\u00E9nicoles (c'est-\u00E0-dire parasites ou commensaux de lichens)."@fr . . . . . . . "Verrucariaceae \u00E4r en familj av svampar. Verrucariaceae ing\u00E5r i ordningen Verrucariales, klassen Eurotiomycetes, divisionen spors\u00E4cksvampar och riket svampar."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Wahlenbergiella mucosa Jymm.jpg"@en . . . "Verrucariaceae es una familia de l\u00EDquenes que se caracteriza por tener el talo crust\u00E1ceo y los gonidios de color verde intenso, adem\u00E1s de no presentar nunca como gonidios clor\u00F3fitas del orden Trentepohliales. La familia se divide en 21 g\u00E9neros, los m\u00E1s conocidos de los cuales son , y que se diferencian en la configuraci\u00F3n de las esporas y en la presencia o ausencia de ."@es . . . . . "See text"@en . . . "Verrucariaceae \u00E4r en familj av svampar. Verrucariaceae ing\u00E5r i ordningen Verrucariales, klassen Eurotiomycetes, divisionen spors\u00E4cksvampar och riket svampar."@sv . . . "right"@en . . . . "Brodawnicowate (Verrucariaceae Zenker) \u2013 rodzina grzyb\u00F3w z rz\u0119du brodawnicowc\u00F3w (Verrucariales)."@pl . . . "Verrucariaceae is een botanische naam voor een familie van korstmossen behorend tot de orde Verrucariales. Het typegeslacht is Verrucaria. De familie bestaat uit de volgende 56 geslachten: \n* Agonimia \u2013 Anthracocarpon \u2013 Atla \u2013 Awasthiella \u2013 Bagliettoa \u2013 Bellemerella \u2013 Catapyrenium \u2013 Clauzadella \u2013 Clavascidium \u2013 Dermatocarpella \u2013 Dermatocarpon \u2013 Diederimyces \u2013 Endocarpon \u2013 Flakea \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Polyblastia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Verrucaria \u2013 \u2013"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Normandina pulchella 157856252.jpg"@en . "Verrucaria"@en . . "Clockwise from upper left: Bagliettoa marmorea ; Dermatocarpon luridum ; Heteroplacidium compactum ; and Hydropunctaria maura"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Verrucaria compacta - Flickr - pellaea .jpg"@en . . . "Genera"@en . . . "Les Verrucariaceae sont une famille de champignons ascomyc\u00E8tes qui comporte surtout des lichens, mais aussi des champignons lich\u00E9nicoles (c'est-\u00E0-dire parasites ou commensaux de lichens)."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dermatocarpon americanum is a foliose member of the Verrucariaceae ..."@en . .