. "Vincent Og\u00E9 (c.\u20091757 \u2013 6 February 1791) was a Dominican Creole revolutionary, merchant, military officer and goldsmith best known for his role in leading a failed uprising against French colonial rule in the colony of Saint-Domingue in 1790. A mixed-race member of the colonial elite, Og\u00E9's revolt occurred just before the Haitian Revolution, which resulted in the colony's independence from France, and left a contested legacy in post-independence Haiti. Born on Saint-Domingue into a slaveholding family, Og\u00E9 was sent at the age of eleven to the city of Bordeaux, France by his parents to be apprenticed to a goldsmith. Returning to the colony after seven years, he settled down in Cap\u2011Fran\u00E7ais as a coffee merchant in the employ of his uncle, acquiring partial ownership of his family's plantation. By the 1780's, Og\u00E9's business dealings had made him the richest merchant of African descent in the city. In 1788, Og\u00E9 travelled to France to both clear his debts and bring several lawsuits his family was engaged in before the Conseil du Roi. A year later, the French Revolution began, and he joined the revolutionary camp. After absentee white planters rejected his proposals for abolishing discriminatory colonial laws against free people of colour, he joined an advocacy group whose members demanded political representation in the national assembly. On March 1790, deputies of the assembly approved a law granting voting rights to free people of colour in French colonies. In the same month, Og\u00E9 returned to Saint-Domingue, where he rebelled against the colonial government after it refused implement the law. The uprising was suppressed, and Og\u00E9 was captured and executed. After his death, Og\u00E9 was used to promote mulatto supremacy, which led to the eventual collapse of his reputation."@en . . "Vincent Og\u00E9, n\u00E9 vers 1755 \u00E0 Dondon (Saint-Domingue) et mort rou\u00E9 vif le 25 f\u00E9vrier 1791 au Cap-Fran\u00E7ais, est le meneur de la premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volte des mul\u00E2tres, pr\u00E9lude de la R\u00E9volution ha\u00EFtienne."@fr . . . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@en . "Vincent Og\u00E9, n\u00E9 vers 1755 \u00E0 Dondon (Saint-Domingue) et mort rou\u00E9 vif le 25 f\u00E9vrier 1791 au Cap-Fran\u00E7ais, est le meneur de la premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volte des mul\u00E2tres, pr\u00E9lude de la R\u00E9volution ha\u00EFtienne."@fr . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 Jeune"@pt . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043D \u041E\u0436\u0435\u0301 (\u0444\u0440. Vincent Og\u00E9; \u043E\u043A. 1755, \u0414\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0421\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E-\u0414\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0433\u043E \u2014 25 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1791, \u041A\u0430\u043F-\u0410\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u0438\u0442\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0443\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0430\u0438\u0442\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru . "1791-02-06"^^ . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [v\u025B\u0303s\u0251\u0303 \u0254\u0292e]; sekitar tahun 1755 \u2013 6 Februari 1791) adalah seorang aristokrat Prancis berdarah belasteran yang memicu pemberontakan melawan otoritas kolonial kulit putih di Saint-Domingue Prancis yang berlangsung dari Oktober sampai Desember 1790 di kawasan luar , kota utama koloni tersebut. Pemberontakan Og\u00E9 tahun 1790 menimbulkan pemberontakan budak masif Agustus 1791 yang kemudian berujung pada Revolusi Haiti."@in . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [v\u025B\u0303s\u0251\u0303 \u0254\u0292e]; sekitar tahun 1755 \u2013 6 Februari 1791) adalah seorang aristokrat Prancis berdarah belasteran yang memicu pemberontakan melawan otoritas kolonial kulit putih di Saint-Domingue Prancis yang berlangsung dari Oktober sampai Desember 1790 di kawasan luar , kota utama koloni tersebut. Pemberontakan Og\u00E9 tahun 1790 menimbulkan pemberontakan budak masif Agustus 1791 yang kemudian berujung pada Revolusi Haiti."@in . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043D \u041E\u0436\u0435\u0301 (\u0444\u0440. Vincent Og\u00E9; \u043E\u043A. 1755, \u0414\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0421\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E-\u0414\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0433\u043E \u2014 25 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1791, \u041A\u0430\u043F-\u0410\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u0438\u0442\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0443\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0430\u0438\u0442\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@in . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 Jeune (1757-1791) foi um homem de cor livre, nascido na Ilha de S\u00E3o Domingos, que teve papel fundamental nos antecedentes da Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Haitiana. Og\u00E9 era um dos mais ricos da ilha e por isso, sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o de lideran\u00E7a no movimento exigindo direitos pol\u00EDticos para as pessoas de cor foi t\u00E3o surpreendente, uma vez que as pessoas de cor livres da col\u00F4nia geralmente eram mais conservadoras, pois tinham muito a perder ao se colocarem contra a elite branca."@pt . . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@en . . . . "1791-02-06"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124682747"^^ . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@it . . . . . . . "1757"^^ . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (ur. ok. 1755, zm. 1791 w Port-au-Prince) \u2013 w\u00F3dz powstania Murzyn\u00F3w i Mulat\u00F3w we francuskiej kolonii Saint-Domingue na Haiti w roku 1790. W 1789 roku przewodniczy\u0142 delegacji wolnych Mulat\u00F3w, kt\u00F3ra uda\u0142a si\u0119 do Pary\u017Ca. Po kl\u0119sce powstania schroni\u0142 si\u0119 w hiszpa\u0144skiej cz\u0119\u015Bci wyspy. Kiedy pr\u00F3bowa\u0142 dowie\u015B\u0107, \u017Ce nale\u017Cy do grupy g\u0142osuj\u0105cych p\u0142atnik\u00F3w podatk\u00F3w zosta\u0142 wydany Francuzom i stracony w egzekucji publicznej w Port-au-Prince. \u015Awiadkami egzekucji byli mi\u0119dzy innymi: Toussaint L\u2019Ouverture, Henri Christophe i Jean-Jacques Dessalines."@pl . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (ur. ok. 1755, zm. 1791 w Port-au-Prince) \u2013 w\u00F3dz powstania Murzyn\u00F3w i Mulat\u00F3w we francuskiej kolonii Saint-Domingue na Haiti w roku 1790. W 1789 roku przewodniczy\u0142 delegacji wolnych Mulat\u00F3w, kt\u00F3ra uda\u0142a si\u0119 do Pary\u017Ca. Po kl\u0119sce powstania schroni\u0142 si\u0119 w hiszpa\u0144skiej cz\u0119\u015Bci wyspy. Kiedy pr\u00F3bowa\u0142 dowie\u015B\u0107, \u017Ce nale\u017Cy do grupy g\u0142osuj\u0105cych p\u0142atnik\u00F3w podatk\u00F3w zosta\u0142 wydany Francuzom i stracony w egzekucji publicznej w Port-au-Prince. \u015Awiadkami egzekucji byli mi\u0119dzy innymi: Toussaint L\u2019Ouverture, Henri Christophe i Jean-Jacques Dessalines."@pl . . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@de . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (franz\u00F6sische Aussprache: v\u025B\u0303s\u0251\u0303 \u0254\u0292e) (* ca. 1755 in Dondon; \u2020 6. Februar 1791 in Le Cap) war ein Franzose, dessen Eltern teils schwarze, teils wei\u00DFe Hautfarbe hatten (veraltet: Mulatte). Er stand an der Spitze eines Aufstands gegen die franz\u00F6sische Kolonialmacht in Saint-Domingue auf der Insel Hispaniola, dem heutigen Haiti. Die Rebellion dauerte von Oktober bis Dezember des Jahres 1790 und fand in der Gegend von Cap-Fran\u00E7ais, der Hauptstadt der Kolonie, statt. Die \u201EOg\u00E9 Revolte\u201C war das Vorzeichen f\u00FCr den massiven Sklavenaufstand vom August 1791, der letztlich zu der Haitianischen Revolution und Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit f\u00FChrte."@de . . . . . . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ang\u00E9lique Oss\u00E9"@en . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (Dondon, 1755 \u2013 Cap-Fran\u00E7ais, 25 febbraio 1791) \u00E8 stato un mercante e attivista francese."@it . . "Cap\u2011Fran\u00E7ais, Saint-Domingue"@en . . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (franz\u00F6sische Aussprache: v\u025B\u0303s\u0251\u0303 \u0254\u0292e) (* ca. 1755 in Dondon; \u2020 6. Februar 1791 in Le Cap) war ein Franzose, dessen Eltern teils schwarze, teils wei\u00DFe Hautfarbe hatten (veraltet: Mulatte). Er stand an der Spitze eines Aufstands gegen die franz\u00F6sische Kolonialmacht in Saint-Domingue auf der Insel Hispaniola, dem heutigen Haiti. Die Rebellion dauerte von Oktober bis Dezember des Jahres 1790 und fand in der Gegend von Cap-Fran\u00E7ais, der Hauptstadt der Kolonie, statt. Die \u201EOg\u00E9 Revolte\u201C war das Vorzeichen f\u00FCr den massiven Sklavenaufstand vom August 1791, der letztlich zu der Haitianischen Revolution und Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit f\u00FChrte."@de . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (Dondon, 1755 \u2013 Cap-Fran\u00E7ais, 25 febbraio 1791) \u00E8 stato un mercante e attivista francese."@it . "15720"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Leading a failed uprising against French colonial rule"@en . . . . . . . . "Vincent Og\u00E9 (c.\u20091757 \u2013 6 February 1791) was a Dominican Creole revolutionary, merchant, military officer and goldsmith best known for his role in leading a failed uprising against French colonial rule in the colony of Saint-Domingue in 1790. A mixed-race member of the colonial elite, Og\u00E9's revolt occurred just before the Haitian Revolution, which resulted in the colony's independence from France, and left a contested legacy in post-independence Haiti."@en . "Vincent Og\u00E9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Merchant, military officer and goldsmith"@en . . . . . . . "Jacques Og\u00E9"@en . "Vincent Og\u00E9 Jeune (1757-1791) foi um homem de cor livre, nascido na Ilha de S\u00E3o Domingos, que teve papel fundamental nos antecedentes da Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Haitiana. Og\u00E9 era um dos mais ricos da ilha e por isso, sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o de lideran\u00E7a no movimento exigindo direitos pol\u00EDticos para as pessoas de cor foi t\u00E3o surpreendente, uma vez que as pessoas de cor livres da col\u00F4nia geralmente eram mais conservadoras, pois tinham muito a perder ao se colocarem contra a elite branca. Em 1790, Og\u00E9 comp\u00F4s um movimento de homens livres de cor exigindo \u00E0 Assembleia Nacional Francesa o fim das leis racistas e o direito dos homens livres de cor de votarem nas assembleias locais de S\u00E3o Domingos, atrav\u00E9s dos pr\u00F3prios representantes. At\u00E9 o fim da Guerra dos Sete Anos, em 1763, os oficiais da col\u00F4nia haviam tratado as pessoas de cor como parte da elite branca, sem grandes distin\u00E7\u00F5es. A partir do fim da guerra, entretanto, as leis passaram a exigir a diferencia\u00E7\u00E3o entre os dois grupos, e as pessoas de cor passaram a ser chamadas affranchis (libertos). Og\u00E9 teve contato com abolicionistas franceses, influenciado suas ideias. Og\u00E9, juntamente com outras personalidades negras, batalharam \u201Cpelo significado e pela universaliza\u00E7\u00E3o dos sentidos da cidadania\u201D . Esses movimentos buscavam expandir os princ\u00EDpios de liberdade e igualdade, e, em rea\u00E7\u00E3o a essas lutas, foi publicado, em 08 de mar\u00E7o de 1790, um decreto que dava autonomia \u00E0s col\u00F4nias, trazendo uma grande derrota aos homens livres de cor no solo franc\u00EAs. Desiludido, Og\u00E9 retorna a S\u00E3o Domingos em outubro de 1790, Og\u00E9 \u2013 passando pela Inglaterra e os Estados Unidos \u2013 onde teve contato com novos discursos abolicionistas. Og\u00E9 comparava as lutas dos homens livres de cor \u00E0s lutas do Terceiro Estado na Fran\u00E7a. Ao retornar a ilha, Og\u00E9 inicia uma revolta para exigir o direito de que todo cidad\u00E3o, sem qualquer tipo de distin\u00E7\u00E3o, obtenha acesso aos direitos pol\u00EDticos. Ao ser capturado e executado, Og\u00E9 transforma-se em um m\u00E1rtir tanto em S\u00E3o Domingos como em Paris, ajudando a intensificar as trocas atl\u00E2nticas entre aqueles que procuravam expandir os limites dos princ\u00EDpios revolucion\u00E1rios, como apontado pelos autores Rebecca J Scott e Jean M Hebrard . Og\u00E9 foi o grande respons\u00E1vel por trazer o debate racial atrav\u00E9s do Atl\u00E2ntico da Europa para as col\u00F4nias, com uma posi\u00E7\u00E3o muito mais radical e imediata do que o idealizado por seu colega revolucion\u00E1rio Julien Raimond. Ao se posicionar t\u00E3o radicalmente, Og\u00E9 quebrava a elitiza\u00E7\u00E3o do movimento, incluindo as pessoas de cor das classes mais baixas na luta e aumentando a abrang\u00EAncia do debate. As a\u00E7\u00F5es de Og\u00E9 foram a grande liga\u00E7\u00E3o entre a elite de cor livre e este grupo mais abrangente e pobre, que tinha menos a perder lutando e, portanto, mais raz\u00F5es para lutar; foi ele que inspirou as revoltas das pessoas de cor livres em todas as col\u00F4nias americanas e criaram o \u201Cespectro de pardocracia\u201D que assustava os colonos brancos. Og\u00E9 j\u00E1 foi considerado um dos grandes her\u00F3is da revolu\u00E7\u00E3o haitiana, sendo inclusive seu primeiro m\u00E1rtir; por\u00E9m, de acordo com John D. Garrigus, as narrativas do s\u00E9culo XIX colocaram-no em segundo plano, entretanto suas a\u00E7\u00F5es como um negro livre s\u00E3o autoexplicativas, e revela a contradi\u00E7\u00E3o de sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o como um membro da elite."@pt . . "1791"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0436\u0435, \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u043D"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1979367"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . .