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"Vivienne Goonewardene"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Brother of Vivienne."@en . . . . . . "--09-05"^^ . . . . . "1104084951"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vivienne Goonewardene (singhalais : \u0DC0\u0DBA\u0DBD\u0DA7\u0DCA \u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DBA\u0DB1\u0DCA \u0D9C\u0DD4\u0DB1\u0DCA\u0DC0\u0DBB\u0DCA\u0DB0\u0DB1, tamoul : \u0BB5\u0BAF\u0BB2\u0B9F\u0BCD \u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BAF\u0BC6\u0BA9\u0BCD \u0B95\u0BC2\u0BA9\u0BB5\u0BB0\u0BCD\u0BA4\u0BA9 ; 18 septembre 1916 - 3 octobre 1996), commun\u00E9ment connue sous le nom de Vivi, est une militante anticolonialiste et politicienne sri-lankaise, l'une des premi\u00E8res femmes ministres au monde. Figure cl\u00E9 \u00E0 la fois du mouvement ind\u00E9pendantiste indien et du mouvement ind\u00E9pendantiste sri-lankais, ses efforts sont c\u00E9l\u00E9br\u00E9s chaque ann\u00E9e le jour de l'ind\u00E9pendance du Sri Lanka. Elle \u00E9tait la premi\u00E8re et, \u00E0 ce jour, la seule femme H\u00E9ros nationale du Sri Lanka. N\u00E9e dans une famille ais\u00E9e conservatrice pro-monarchique, Goonewardene fait ses \u00E9tudes dans des \u00E9coles bouddhistes anglophones, parlant le singhalais et l'hindi ainsi que l'anglais. Alors qu'elle est \u00E0 l'\u00E9cole secondaire, Goonewardene s'implique dans le mouvement anti-imp\u00E9rialiste , luttant contre les injustices per\u00E7ues. Elle se porte volontaire pendant l'\u00E9pid\u00E9mie de paludisme de 1934, date \u00E0 laquelle elle est t\u00E9moin de la malnutrition rampante des pauvres. Ses oncles maternels, et , sont des dirigeants socialistes qui l'encouragent \u00E0 poursuivre des \u00E9tudes sup\u00E9rieures. Elle rencontre son mari, , fondateur le premier parti politique du Sri Lanka, le Parti Lanka Sama Samaja en 1935, et en est la secr\u00E9taire g\u00E9n\u00E9rale de 1935 \u00E0 1977. Au cours de sa carri\u00E8re politique, elle joue un r\u00F4le d\u00E9terminant dans la mont\u00E9e du Parti Lanka Sama Samaja. Avec le d\u00E9but de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Goonewardene \u00E9chappe \u00E0 l'arrestation en fuyant vers l'Inde sous un faux nom. L\u00E0, elle s'immerge dans le mouvement Quit India, qui aboutit \u00E0 l'ind\u00E9pendance de l'Inde de la Grande-Bretagne en 1947. \u00C0 son retour au Sri Lanka, elle joue un r\u00F4le important dans l'ind\u00E9pendance du Sri Lanka de la Grande-Bretagne en 1948. Des ann\u00E9es 40 aux ann\u00E9es 60, le Parti Lanka Sama Samaja est le principal parti d'opposition du Sri Lanka. Goonewardene est une membre \u00E9minente du Parlement et pr\u00E9sidente du Syndicat des travailleurs du gouvernement local de Ceylan de 1949 jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort. Gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 cela, Goonewardene tente de r\u00E9former l'ancienne colonie britannique de Ceylan en une r\u00E9publique socialiste en nationalisant des organisations dans les secteurs bancaire, de l'\u00E9ducation, de l'industrie, des m\u00E9dias et du commerce. Dans les ann\u00E9es 1960, le parti dirige la coalition du et, gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 son effondrement \u00E9lectoral, am\u00E8ne la premi\u00E8re femme chef d'\u00C9tat au pouvoir."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biography of Vivienne."@en . . . . . . . "Vivienne Goonewardene fought for the rights and welfare of all"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "103599"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mrs. Vivienne Goonewardene moved that the Medical Officers of the Minicipal Council should be requested to hold regular inspection of children of pre-school age in shanty town housing schemes at least once in three months in view of the very high child mortality in the city.\""@en . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pedris Road, Colombo"@en . . . . . . . "1916-09-18"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1967"^^ . "Vivi was quite small made and rather slim. de Haan began with the words \"I hope ladies and gentlemen that you will not be misled by the childish arguments of Mr. Horace Perera and his little supporter in rompers.\" Following Vivienne's complaint to the chair, de Haan responded \"I am very sorry Sir. I hope ladies and gentlemen you will not be misled by the charming lady without rompers.\" It took Shirley several minutes to regain control of the house."@en . . . . . . . . . "V. A. Sugathadasa"@en . . . . . "3198146"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1996-03-10"^^ . . . . . . "Violet Vivienne Goonewardene (Sinhala: \u0DC0\u0DBA\u0DBD\u0DA7\u0DCA \u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DBA\u0DB1\u0DCA \u0D9C\u0DD4\u0DB1\u0DCA\u0DC0\u0DBB\u0DCA\u0DB0\u0DB1, Tamil: \u0BB5\u0BAF\u0BB2\u0B9F\u0BCD \u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BAF\u0BC6\u0BA9\u0BCD \u0B95\u0BC2\u0BA9\u0BB5\u0BB0\u0BCD\u0BA4\u0BA9; 18 September 1916 \u2013 3 October 1996), commonly known as \"Vivi\", was a Sri Lankan anti-colonial activist and prominent politician, serving as one of the world's first female ministers. A key figure in both the Indian independence movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement, Goonewardene was a prominent member on the non-aligned stage, where she fought against perceived injustices and was critical of the Middle East diplomacy sponsored by the United States. Goonewardene was the first and, to date, only female National Hero of Sri Lanka. By her death, she was one of the Left's most vibrant personalities, and the foremost female figure in the Sri Lankan leftist movement. Born into an affluent family to a pro-monarchy conservative, while at secondary school, Goonewardene became involved in the anti-imperialist Suriya-Mal Movement, fighting against perceived injustices. She volunteered during the 1934 Malaria Epidemic, at which time she witnessed rampant malnutrition of the poor. Despite being disallowed by her father from pursuing higher education, her maternal uncles, Philip and Robert Gunawardena, helped her attend University, where she was often involved in activism. It was here that she met her husband, Leslie Goonewardene, who had founded in 1935 Sri Lanka's first political party, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. During her political career, she was instrumental in the rise of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. With the beginning of the Second World War, Goonewardene evaded arrest by fleeing to India under a false name. There, she immersed herself in the Quit India Movement, culminating in India's independence from Britain in 1947. Upon her return to Sri Lanka, she played a large role in Sri Lanka's independence from Britain in 1948. From the 1940s to 1960s, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was Sri Lanka's main opposition party and in the 1960s, the party led the United Front coalition; through their election landslide bringing in the first female head of state. Goonewardene served as a prominent member of Parliament, and as President of the All Ceylon Local Government Worker's Union from 1949 until her death. Through this, Goonewardene attempted to reform the former British colony of Ceylon into a socialist republic by nationalising organisations in the banking, education, industry, media, and trade sectors."@en . . . . . . . . "--01-21"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "British Ceylonese"@en . . . . . . . "\"My own view was that Vivi was his favourite in the family - bright, talented and attractive. When she went against his wishes, it affected him greatly and his personality changed."@en . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vivienne Goonewardene"@en . "1996-03-10"^^ . . . "Secretary of Home Affairs"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "51.63"^^ . "1970"^^ . . . . . . "1977"^^ . . . . . . . "1956"^^ . . "\"She played a role of a friend in need, in the hour of my despair and gradually matured into my most formidable opponent.\""@en . "1916-09-18"^^ . . . "1939-01-30"^^ . . . "1965"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1964"^^ . "1960"^^ . . . "W. Danister de Silva"@en . . "Violet Vivienne Goonewardene (Sinhala: \u0DC0\u0DBA\u0DBD\u0DA7\u0DCA \u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DBA\u0DB1\u0DCA \u0D9C\u0DD4\u0DB1\u0DCA\u0DC0\u0DBB\u0DCA\u0DB0\u0DB1, Tamil: \u0BB5\u0BAF\u0BB2\u0B9F\u0BCD \u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BAF\u0BC6\u0BA9\u0BCD \u0B95\u0BC2\u0BA9\u0BB5\u0BB0\u0BCD\u0BA4\u0BA9; 18 September 1916 \u2013 3 October 1996), commonly known as \"Vivi\", was a Sri Lankan anti-colonial activist and prominent politician, serving as one of the world's first female ministers. A key figure in both the Indian independence movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement, Goonewardene was a prominent member on the non-aligned stage, where she fought against perceived injustices and was critical of the Middle East diplomacy sponsored by the United States. Goonewardene was the first and, to date, only female National Hero of Sri Lanka. By her death, she was one of the Left's most vibrant personalities, and the foremost female figure in the Sri Lankan leftist movement."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ethnicity"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vivienne Goonewardene"@en . . "Vivienne Goonewardene"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--05-27"^^ . "Vivienne Goonewardene (singhalais : \u0DC0\u0DBA\u0DBD\u0DA7\u0DCA \u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DC0\u0DD2\u0DBA\u0DB1\u0DCA \u0D9C\u0DD4\u0DB1\u0DCA\u0DC0\u0DBB\u0DCA\u0DB0\u0DB1, tamoul : \u0BB5\u0BAF\u0BB2\u0B9F\u0BCD \u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BB5\u0BBF\u0BAF\u0BC6\u0BA9\u0BCD \u0B95\u0BC2\u0BA9\u0BB5\u0BB0\u0BCD\u0BA4\u0BA9 ; 18 septembre 1916 - 3 octobre 1996), commun\u00E9ment connue sous le nom de Vivi, est une militante anticolonialiste et politicienne sri-lankaise, l'une des premi\u00E8res femmes ministres au monde. Figure cl\u00E9 \u00E0 la fois du mouvement ind\u00E9pendantiste indien et du mouvement ind\u00E9pendantiste sri-lankais, ses efforts sont c\u00E9l\u00E9br\u00E9s chaque ann\u00E9e le jour de l'ind\u00E9pendance du Sri Lanka. Elle \u00E9tait la premi\u00E8re et, \u00E0 ce jour, la seule femme H\u00E9ros nationale du Sri Lanka."@fr . . . . . . . . "Ceylonese"@en . "2020-09-05"^^ . . . . . . . "Interview with Michael Roberts \u2013 archived at the University of Adelaide"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "58.09"^^ . 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