"\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2"@zh . . "Een stroompiek is een plotselinge piek in het stroomverbruik. Dit veroorzaakt een spanningsval over het hele elektriciteitsnet. Deze pieken ontstaan bij het inschakelen van een groot vermogen wanneer deze niet bij nuldoorgang geschakeld worden. Wiskundig gezien is een stroompiek een grote \u0394I/\u0394t. Stroompieken zijn voor de consument te herkennen aan het plotseling even dimmen van de verlichting. Men spreekt dan van een \"dip in het net\". Bekend waren indertijd de inschakelmomenten van de grote compressor van Shell Moerdijk, die op die manier te volgen waren in heel West Brabant."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Een stroompiek is een plotselinge piek in het stroomverbruik. Dit veroorzaakt een spanningsval over het hele elektriciteitsnet. Deze pieken ontstaan bij het inschakelen van een groot vermogen wanneer deze niet bij nuldoorgang geschakeld worden. Wiskundig gezien is een stroompiek een grote \u0394I/\u0394t. Stroompieken zijn voor de consument te herkennen aan het plotseling even dimmen van de verlichting. Men spreekt dan van een \"dip in het net\". Bekend waren indertijd de inschakelmomenten van de grote compressor van Shell Moerdijk, die op die manier te volgen waren in heel West Brabant. Een stroompiek veroorzaakt door een elektromotor kan getemperd worden door gebruik te maken van een aanloopinrichting."@nl . . "Voltage spike"@en . . . "Con spike ci si riferisce ad una rapida variazione di tensione, pi\u00F9 precisamente ad un piccodi tensione e breve durata, tipicamente da pochi millisecondi a 100 ms e oltre. Tali spike attraversano il fusibile, che non fonde, e si riversano sulle apparecchiature elettroniche. Il livello di tensione misurato con speciali registratori grafici ad alta velocit\u00E0 ha raggiunto 4 kV e oltre. Sulle apparecchiature elettroniche non protette contro questo tipo di fenomeno, gli spike sono in grado di causare forti danni."@it . . . "Con spike ci si riferisce ad una rapida variazione di tensione, pi\u00F9 precisamente ad un piccodi tensione e breve durata, tipicamente da pochi millisecondi a 100 ms e oltre. Tali spike attraversano il fusibile, che non fonde, e si riversano sulle apparecchiature elettroniche. Il livello di tensione misurato con speciali registratori grafici ad alta velocit\u00E0 ha raggiunto 4 kV e oltre. Sulle apparecchiature elettroniche non protette contro questo tipo di fenomeno, gli spike sono in grado di causare forti danni."@it . . . "Spike (elettrotecnica)"@it . "\u96FB\u6A5F\u5DE5\u7A0B\u5B78\u4E2D\u7684\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF08spikes\uFF09\u662F\u6307\u5728\u96FB\u8DEF\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5FEB\u901F\uFF0C\u6301\u7E8C\u6642\u9593\u4E0D\u9577\u7684\u66AB\u614B\u96FB\u58D3\u8A0A\u865F\uFF08\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF09\u6216\u96FB\u6D41\u8A0A\u865F\uFF08\u96FB\u6D41\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF09\u3002 \u5728\u96FB\u8DEF\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5FEB\u901F\u4E14\u6301\u7E8C\u6642\u9593\u4E0D\u9577\u7684\u66AB\u614B\u5927\u96FB\u58D3\uFF08\u8FC7\u7535\u538B\uFF09\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u4EE5\u4E0B\u539F\u56E0\u800C\u7522\u751F\uFF1A \n* \u95EA\u7535 \n* \u505C\u96FB \n* \u65B7\u8DEF\u5668\u8DF3\u812B \n* \u77ED\u8DEF \n* \u540C\u4E00\u96FB\u6E90\u4E0A\u5176\u4ED6\u5927\u96FB\u529B\u8A2D\u5099\u7684\u66AB\u614B \n* \u96FB\u529B\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u8AA4\u52D5\u4F5C \n* \u96FB\u78C1\u5834\u80FD\u91CF\u7522\u751F\u7684\u7535\u78C1\u8109\u51B2\uFF08EMP\uFF09\uFF0C\u983B\u7387\u7BC4\u570D\u5F9E100 kHz\u52301 MHz\u3002 \n* \u7535\u611F\u7A81\u6CE2 \u5728\u8A2D\u8A08\u95DC\u9375\u8A2D\u5099\u4EE5\u53CA\u8ECD\u7528\u786C\u9AD4\u6642\uFF0C\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616E\u6838\u7206\u70B8\u7522\u751F\u7684\u8108\u6CE2\uFF0C\u6838\u7206\u70B8\u6703\u5728\u5927\u6C23\u4E2D\u7522\u751F\u5927\u80FD\u91CF\u7684\u96FB\u78C1\u8108\u6CE2\u7684\u80FD\u91CF\u5F88\u5927\uFF0C\u983B\u7387\u5F9E1 kHz\u5230\u6578 GHz \u7684\u7B49\u7D1A\u3002 \u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u4E5F\u6703\u5E36\u4F86\u96FB\u6D41\u7684\u8B8A\u5316\uFF08\u96FB\u6D41\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF09\u3002\u4E0D\u904E\u4E5F\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u56E0\u70BA\u96FB\u6D41\u6E90\u800C\u7522\u751F\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002\u56E0\u4E00\u96FB\u8DEF\u7684\u96FB\u6D41\u6703\u7DAD\u6301\u5B9A\u503C\uFF0C\u5C31\u53EF\u80FD\u56E0\u70BA\u963B\u6297\u7A81\u7136\u8B8A\u5927\u800C\u7522\u751F\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002\u4F8B\u5982\u82E5\u6709\u5132\u80FD\u7684\u7535\u611F\u5143\u4EF6\u7A81\u7136\u65B7\u8DEF\uFF0C\u53C8\u6C92\u6709\u7E8C\u6D41\u8DEF\u5F91\uFF0C\u5C31\u6703\u6709\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002 \u91DD\u5C0D\u5C0D\u96FB\u58D3\u654F\u611F\u7684\u96FB\u8DEF\u8A2D\u5099\uFF0C\u82E5\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u8D85\u904E\u6750\u6599\u7684\u64CA\u7A7F\u96FB\u58D3\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u9020\u6210\u7A81\u5D29\u6F70\uFF0C\u6703\u8B93\u8A2D\u5099\u6D41\u9032\u904E\u591A\u7684\u96FB\u6D41\u3002\u534A\u5BFC\u4F53PN\u7ED3\u82E5\u6D41\u9032\u904E\u591A\u7684\u96FB\u6D41\u6703\u4F7F\u5143\u4EF6\u640D\u58DE\u6216\u662F\u6E1B\u5F31\u3002\u91DD\u5C0D\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u6709\u8A31\u591A\u7684\u4FDD\u8B77\u88DD\u7F6E\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u96EA\u5D29\u4E8C\u6975\u7BA1\u3001\u77AC\u6001\u7535\u538B\u6291\u5236\u4E8C\u6781\u7BA1\u3001\u58D3\u654F\u96FB\u963B\u3001\u904E\u96FB\u58D3\u6216\u662F\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u8FC7\u7535\u538B\u4FDD\u8B77\u88DD\u7F6E\u53EF\u4EE5\u5206\u6563\uFF08\uFF09\u66AB\u614B\u96FB\u6D41\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u6E1B\u5C0F\u96FB\u58D3\u3002 \u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u4E5F\u7A31\u70BAsurges\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u78C1\u5834\u7684\u5FEB\u901F\u5EFA\u7ACB\u6216\u5FEB\u901F\u6D88\u9000\u6240\u9020\u6210\uFF08\u5176\u7535\u78C1\u611F\u5E94\u80FD\u91CF\u53CD\u6620\u5728\u96FB\u8DEF\u4E0A\uFF09\u3002\u4E0D\u904E\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u5176\u4ED6\u5E38\u898B\u7684\u539F\u56E0\u9020\u6210\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u56E0\u70BA\u610F\u5916\u6216\u662F\u98A8\u66B4\u53D8\u538B\u5668\u6216\u9AD8\u58D3\u96FB\u6E90\u7DDA\u8AA4\u77ED\u8DEF\u5230\u4F4E\u58D3\u7684\u96FB\u6E90\u7DDA\uFF0C\u4E5F\u6703\u6709\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002 \u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u5171\u6A21\u7684\uFF08common mode\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u5DEE\u6A21\uFF08differential mode\uFF09\u3002\u6709\u4E9B\u8A2D\u5099\u53EF\u4EE5\u52A0\u88DD\u7535\u6D8C\u4FDD\u62A4\u5668\uFF0C\u907F\u514D\u56E0\u70BA\u7A81\u6CE2\u800C\u7834\u58DE\u8A2D\u5099\u3002\u6BCF\u4E00\u7A2E\u7A81\u6CE2\u90FD\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64C7\u5C0D\u61C9\u7684\u4FDD\u8B77\u8A2D\u5099\u3002\u4F8B\u5982\u82E5\u4FDD\u8B77\u5668\u662F\u88DD\u5728\u4E8C\u689D\u96FB\u6E90\u7DDA\u4E4B\u9593\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u6291\u5236\u5DEE\u6A21\u7684\u66AB\u614B\uFF0C\u4F46\u7121\u6CD5\u6291\u5236\u5171\u6A21\u7684\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002 \u96FB\u529F\u7387\u589E\u52A0\u6216\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u4E14\u6301\u7E8C\u6578\u9031\u671F\uFF0C\u7A31\u70BAswell\u6216sag\u3002\u82E5\u96FB\u58D3\u4E0A\u6607\u8D85\u904E\u4E00\u5206\u9418\uFF0C\u7A31\u70BA\u904E\u96FB\u58D3\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u914D\u96FB\u7CFB\u7D71\u7570\u5E38\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002"@zh . "319613"^^ . . . . "Stroompiek"@nl . . . . . . . "In electrical engineering, spikes are fast, short duration electrical transients in voltage (voltage spikes), current (current spikes), or transferred energy (energy spikes) in an electrical circuit. Fast, short duration electrical transients (overvoltages) in the electric potential of a circuit are typically caused by \n* Lightning strikes \n* Power outages \n* Tripped circuit breakers \n* Short circuits \n* Power transitions in other large equipment on the same power line \n* Malfunctions caused by the power company \n* Electromagnetic pulses (EMP) with electromagnetic energy distributed typically up to the 100 kHz and 1 MHz frequency range. \n* Inductive spikes In the design of critical infrastructure and military hardware, one concern is of pulses produced by nuclear explosions, whose nuclear electromagnetic pulses distribute large energies in frequencies from 1 kHz into the gigahertz range through the atmosphere. The effect of a voltage spike is to produce a corresponding increase in current (current spike). However some voltage spikes may be created by current sources. Voltage would increase as necessary so that a constant current will flow. Current from a discharging inductor is one example. For sensitive electronics, excessive current can flow if this voltage spike exceeds a material's breakdown voltage, or if it causes avalanche breakdown. In semiconductor junctions, excessive electric current may destroy or severely weaken that device. An avalanche diode, transient voltage suppression diode, varistor, overvoltage crowbar, or a range of other overvoltage protective devices can divert (shunt) this transient current thereby minimizing voltage. Voltage spikes, also known as surges, may be created by a rapid buildup or decay of a magnetic field, which may induce energy into the associated circuit. However voltage spikes can also have more mundane causes such as a fault in a transformer or higher-voltage (primary circuit) power wires falling onto lower-voltage (secondary circuit) power wires as a result of accident or storm damage. Voltage spikes may be longitudinal (common) mode or metallic (normal or differential) mode. Some equipment damage from surges and spikes can be prevented by use of surge protection equipment. Each type of spike requires selective use of protective equipment. For example, a common mode voltage spike may not even be detected by a protector installed for normal mode transients. Power increases or decreases which last multiple cycles are called swells or sags, respectively. An uninterrupted voltage increase that lasts more than a minute is called an overvoltage. These are usually caused by malfunctions of the electric power distribution system."@en . . "In electrical engineering, spikes are fast, short duration electrical transients in voltage (voltage spikes), current (current spikes), or transferred energy (energy spikes) in an electrical circuit. Fast, short duration electrical transients (overvoltages) in the electric potential of a circuit are typically caused by In the design of critical infrastructure and military hardware, one concern is of pulses produced by nuclear explosions, whose nuclear electromagnetic pulses distribute large energies in frequencies from 1 kHz into the gigahertz range through the atmosphere."@en . "\u96FB\u6A5F\u5DE5\u7A0B\u5B78\u4E2D\u7684\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF08spikes\uFF09\u662F\u6307\u5728\u96FB\u8DEF\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5FEB\u901F\uFF0C\u6301\u7E8C\u6642\u9593\u4E0D\u9577\u7684\u66AB\u614B\u96FB\u58D3\u8A0A\u865F\uFF08\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF09\u6216\u96FB\u6D41\u8A0A\u865F\uFF08\u96FB\u6D41\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF09\u3002 \u5728\u96FB\u8DEF\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5FEB\u901F\u4E14\u6301\u7E8C\u6642\u9593\u4E0D\u9577\u7684\u66AB\u614B\u5927\u96FB\u58D3\uFF08\u8FC7\u7535\u538B\uFF09\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u4EE5\u4E0B\u539F\u56E0\u800C\u7522\u751F\uFF1A \n* \u95EA\u7535 \n* \u505C\u96FB \n* \u65B7\u8DEF\u5668\u8DF3\u812B \n* \u77ED\u8DEF \n* \u540C\u4E00\u96FB\u6E90\u4E0A\u5176\u4ED6\u5927\u96FB\u529B\u8A2D\u5099\u7684\u66AB\u614B \n* \u96FB\u529B\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u8AA4\u52D5\u4F5C \n* \u96FB\u78C1\u5834\u80FD\u91CF\u7522\u751F\u7684\u7535\u78C1\u8109\u51B2\uFF08EMP\uFF09\uFF0C\u983B\u7387\u7BC4\u570D\u5F9E100 kHz\u52301 MHz\u3002 \n* \u7535\u611F\u7A81\u6CE2 \u5728\u8A2D\u8A08\u95DC\u9375\u8A2D\u5099\u4EE5\u53CA\u8ECD\u7528\u786C\u9AD4\u6642\uFF0C\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616E\u6838\u7206\u70B8\u7522\u751F\u7684\u8108\u6CE2\uFF0C\u6838\u7206\u70B8\u6703\u5728\u5927\u6C23\u4E2D\u7522\u751F\u5927\u80FD\u91CF\u7684\u96FB\u78C1\u8108\u6CE2\u7684\u80FD\u91CF\u5F88\u5927\uFF0C\u983B\u7387\u5F9E1 kHz\u5230\u6578 GHz \u7684\u7B49\u7D1A\u3002 \u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u4E5F\u6703\u5E36\u4F86\u96FB\u6D41\u7684\u8B8A\u5316\uFF08\u96FB\u6D41\u7A81\u6CE2\uFF09\u3002\u4E0D\u904E\u4E5F\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u56E0\u70BA\u96FB\u6D41\u6E90\u800C\u7522\u751F\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002\u56E0\u4E00\u96FB\u8DEF\u7684\u96FB\u6D41\u6703\u7DAD\u6301\u5B9A\u503C\uFF0C\u5C31\u53EF\u80FD\u56E0\u70BA\u963B\u6297\u7A81\u7136\u8B8A\u5927\u800C\u7522\u751F\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002\u4F8B\u5982\u82E5\u6709\u5132\u80FD\u7684\u7535\u611F\u5143\u4EF6\u7A81\u7136\u65B7\u8DEF\uFF0C\u53C8\u6C92\u6709\u7E8C\u6D41\u8DEF\u5F91\uFF0C\u5C31\u6703\u6709\u7A81\u6CE2\u3002 \u91DD\u5C0D\u5C0D\u96FB\u58D3\u654F\u611F\u7684\u96FB\u8DEF\u8A2D\u5099\uFF0C\u82E5\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u8D85\u904E\u6750\u6599\u7684\u64CA\u7A7F\u96FB\u58D3\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u9020\u6210\u7A81\u5D29\u6F70\uFF0C\u6703\u8B93\u8A2D\u5099\u6D41\u9032\u904E\u591A\u7684\u96FB\u6D41\u3002\u534A\u5BFC\u4F53PN\u7ED3\u82E5\u6D41\u9032\u904E\u591A\u7684\u96FB\u6D41\u6703\u4F7F\u5143\u4EF6\u640D\u58DE\u6216\u662F\u6E1B\u5F31\u3002\u91DD\u5C0D\u96FB\u58D3\u7A81\u6CE2\u6709\u8A31\u591A\u7684\u4FDD\u8B77\u88DD\u7F6E\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u96EA\u5D29\u4E8C\u6975\u7BA1\u3001\u77AC\u6001\u7535\u538B\u6291\u5236\u4E8C\u6781\u7BA1\u3001\u58D3\u654F\u96FB\u963B\u3001\u904E\u96FB\u58D3\u6216\u662F\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u8FC7\u7535\u538B\u4FDD\u8B77\u88DD\u7F6E\u53EF\u4EE5\u5206\u6563\uFF08\uFF09\u66AB\u614B\u96FB\u6D41\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u6E1B\u5C0F\u96FB\u58D3\u3002 \u96FB\u529F\u7387\u589E\u52A0\u6216\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u4E14\u6301\u7E8C\u6578\u9031\u671F\uFF0C\u7A31\u70BAswell\u6216sag\u3002\u82E5\u96FB\u58D3\u4E0A\u6607\u8D85\u904E\u4E00\u5206\u9418\uFF0C\u7A31\u70BA\u904E\u96FB\u58D3\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u914D\u96FB\u7CFB\u7D71\u7570\u5E38\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1021916655"^^ . "3795"^^ . . . . . . . .