. . . . . "32109910"^^ . . "\u30F4\u30A3\u30B4\u30C4\u30AD\u30FC\u5B66\u6D3E"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "1039627307"^^ . . "The Vygotsky Circle (also known as Vygotsky\u2013Luria Circle) was an influential informal network of psychologists, educationalists, medical specialists, physiologists, and neuroscientists, associated with Lev Vygotsky (1896\u20131934) and Alexander Luria (1902\u20131977), active in 1920-early 1940s in the Soviet Union (Moscow, Leningrad and Kharkiv). The work of the Circle contributed to the foundation of the integrative science of mind, brain, and behavior in their cultural and bio-social development also known under somewhat vague and imprecise name of cultural-historical psychology. The Vygotsky Circle, also referred to as \"Vygotsky boom\" incorporated the ideas of social and interpersonal relations, the practices of empirical scientific research, and \"Stalinist science\" based on the discursive practices of the Soviet science in the 1930s. The group dispersed after the German invasion of the Soviet Union at the beginning of World War II, but the influence of its former members was quite notable in Soviet science of the postwar period, especially after Soviet psychology finally came to power in early 1960s. A problem with the theories of the Vygotsky Circle and connecting it to the present generation is the biases and misconceptions with the history of Soviet Psychology. The Circle included altogether around three dozen individuals at different periods, including , , Nikolai Bernstein, , , Leonid Zankov, Aleksei N. Leontiev, Alexander Zaporozhets, , , Bluma Zeigarnik, , and many others. German-American psychologist Kurt Lewin and Russian film director and art theorist Sergei Eisenstein are also mentioned as the \"peripheral members\" of the Circle."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0412\u044B\u0433\u043E\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E"@ru . . . 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"10553"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30F4\u30A3\u30B4\u30C4\u30AD\u30FC\u5B66\u6D3E\uFF08\u30F4\u30A3\u30B4\u30C4\u30AD\u30FC\u2015\u30EB\u30EA\u30E4\u5B66\u6D3E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u65E7\u30BD\u30D3\u30A8\u30C8\u9023\u90A6\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u30011920\u5E74\u4EE3\u304B\u308940\u5E74\u4EE3\u521D\u982D\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30EC\u30D5\u30FB\u30F4\u30A3\u30B4\u30C4\u30AD\u30FC\u3068\u30A2\u30EC\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u30C9\u30EB\u30FB\u30EB\u30EA\u30E4\u306E\u5468\u56F2\u306B\u5F62\u6210\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u533B\u7642\u5C02\u9580\u5BB6\u3001\u751F\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u79D1\u5B66\u8005\u3089\u306B\u3088\u308B\u7814\u7A76\u96C6\u56E3\u306E\u975E\u516C\u5F0F\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u00AB\u041A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0412\u044B\u0433\u043E\u0301\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E\u00BB (\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435: \u00AB\u041A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0412\u044B\u0433\u043E\u0301\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E-\u041B\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00BB) \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u041B\u044C\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0412\u044B\u0433\u043E\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0438 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u043C \u041B\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438, \u043F\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0433\u0438, \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044B, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0432\u044B, \u041B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 (\u0438, \u043E\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438). \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043A\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u042D\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043D \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u041B\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043D \u0438 \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u041A\u043E\u0444\u0444\u043A\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u00AB\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u00BB \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u043B \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 40 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043C\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u043E-\u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B."@ru . "Vygotsky Circle"@en . . . . "The Vygotsky Circle (also known as Vygotsky\u2013Luria Circle) was an influential informal network of psychologists, educationalists, medical specialists, physiologists, and neuroscientists, associated with Lev Vygotsky (1896\u20131934) and Alexander Luria (1902\u20131977), active in 1920-early 1940s in the Soviet Union (Moscow, Leningrad and Kharkiv). The work of the Circle contributed to the foundation of the integrative science of mind, brain, and behavior in their cultural and bio-social development also known under somewhat vague and imprecise name of cultural-historical psychology."@en .