. . . . . . . . . "\u97E6\u65AF\u7279\u5C14\u00B7\u4F0D\u5FB7\u4F2F\u91CC\u00B7\u97E6\u7F57\u8D1D\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWestel Woodbury Willoughby\uFF0C1867\u5E747\u670820\u65E5\uFF0D1945\u5E743\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u5B66\u8005\uFF0C\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u97E6\u7F57\u8D1D\u7684\u5B6A\u751F\u5144\u5F1F\uFF0C1917\u5E74\u5E94\u5317\u6D0B\u653F\u5E9C\u9080\u8BF7\uFF0C\u62C5\u4EFB\u4E00\u5E74\u7684\u5BAA\u6CD5\u548C\u6CD5\u5F8B\u987E\u95EE\u3002\u4E4B\u540E\u57281921\u5E74\u30011924\u5E74\u30011925\u5E74\u30011931\u5E74\u62C5\u4EFB\u5317\u6D0B\u653F\u5E9C\u4EE3\u8868\u56E2\u7684\u987E\u95EE\u3002"@zh . . . . "\u97E6\u65AF\u7279\u5C14\u00B7\u4F0D\u5FB7\u4F2F\u91CC\u00B7\u97E6\u7F57\u8D1D\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWestel Woodbury Willoughby\uFF0C1867\u5E747\u670820\u65E5\uFF0D1945\u5E743\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u5B66\u8005\uFF0C\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u97E6\u7F57\u8D1D\u7684\u5B6A\u751F\u5144\u5F1F\uFF0C1917\u5E74\u5E94\u5317\u6D0B\u653F\u5E9C\u9080\u8BF7\uFF0C\u62C5\u4EFB\u4E00\u5E74\u7684\u5BAA\u6CD5\u548C\u6CD5\u5F8B\u987E\u95EE\u3002\u4E4B\u540E\u57281921\u5E74\u30011924\u5E74\u30011925\u5E74\u30011931\u5E74\u62C5\u4EFB\u5317\u6D0B\u653F\u5E9C\u4EE3\u8868\u56E2\u7684\u987E\u95EE\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby (20 July 1867 \u2013 25 March 1945) was an American academic. He and his twin brother to William F. Willoughby were the sons of Westel Willoughby and Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby. Their lawyer father had been Major in the Union Army with the New York Volunteers, and after retiring due to injuries incurred at the Battle of Chancellorsville, served as a local prosecutor, then briefly as a trial judge and on the Supreme Court of Appeals for Virginia. Westel Woodbury Willoughby graduated with an A.B. from Johns Hopkins University in the class of 1888, continued with graduate work and received his Ph.D from Hopkins in 1891 at a time when political science was not yet recognized as a separate discipline. His degree was awarded by the combined departments of history and economics. On 27 June 1893, he married Grace Robinson, daughter of Franklin Marvin Robinson, a prominent lawyer in Dubuque, Iowa. After practicing law for a few years with his father in Washington, D.C., Westel W. Willoughby joined the faculty at Hopkins. He moved to Maryland, and with his wife Grace and their two young children Westel Robinson Willoughby (Robinson) and Laura Robinson Willoughby in Baltimore's Roland Park neighborhood in Maryland. At Professor Willoughby's urging, Johns Hopkins created the first department of Political Science, with him as the only professor. He continued to lead this department until retiring at the age of 65 in 1932. He helped to found the American Political Science Association and served as its 10th President. Some have referred to him as the \"father of modern political science\" due to his prolific publications. His first book, The Nature of the State was published in 1898. He went on to establish himself as one of the foremost authorities on Constitutional Law and the workings of the Supreme Court of the United States. Willoughby was invited as a guest lecturer to China when he responded to a request from the Chinese Government in 1917 to assist as a Constitutional and Legal advisor for a period of one year. As a result of this work, he became a frequent advisor to the Chinese Government, including the Washington Naval Conference in 1921 and the two Opium Conferences in Geneva in 1924\u20131925 and again in 1931 where Willoughby also served as advisor to the Chinese delegation to the League of Nations. His numerous writings on China and Japan and their relationships prior to World War II are classics that are still used in education to this day. The Chinese Government awarded him the Order of Merit and the Order of the Golden Grain in appreciation for his contribution. His wife Grace, predeceased him by nearly 30 years, dying in 1907 at the age of just 36, and was buried at Linwood Cemetery in her hometown of Dubuque. Thus, the widower raised his two young children alone and never remarried. Along with his twin brother William Franklin Willoughby, an accomplished economist and political scientist, he bought a small island called Endiang on Stoney Lake north of Toronto in 1908 where both families spent their summers. Dr. Willoughby continued to live in Baltimore until his death on 25 March 1945."@en . "5331555"^^ . . . . . . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby"@sv . . . . "\u97E6\u65AF\u7279\u5C14\u00B7\u97E6\u7F57\u8D1D"@zh . . . "1115857469"^^ . . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby (* 20. Juli 1867 in Alexandria, Virginia; \u2020 26. M\u00E4rz 1945) war ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler, der von 1894 bis 1933 als Professor an der Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore lehrte. In den Jahren 1912/13 amtierte er als Pr\u00E4sident der American Political Science Association (APSA). Er war als Berater f\u00FCr die Regierung der Republik China t\u00E4tig. 1927 wurde Willoughby in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gew\u00E4hlt. William F. Willoughby war sein Zwillingsbruder."@de . . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby (20 July 1867 \u2013 25 March 1945) was an American academic. He and his twin brother to William F. Willoughby were the sons of Westel Willoughby and Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby. Their lawyer father had been Major in the Union Army with the New York Volunteers, and after retiring due to injuries incurred at the Battle of Chancellorsville, served as a local prosecutor, then briefly as a trial judge and on the Supreme Court of Appeals for Virginia. Dr. Willoughby continued to live in Baltimore until his death on 25 March 1945."@en . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4532"^^ . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby, f\u00F6dd 20 juli 1867, d\u00F6d 25 mars 1945, var en amerikansk akademiker. Willoughby var son till Westel Willoughby och Jennie Rebecca Woodbury. Fadern hade varit major i nordstatsarm\u00E9n vid New Yorks frivilligk\u00E5r och blev skadad i slaget vid Chancellorsville. Sonen (som f\u00F6r \u00F6vrigt hade en tvillingbror) tog examen fr\u00E5n Johns Hopkins-universitetet 1888 och blev filosofie doktor vid samma universitet 1891. Han sysslade fr\u00E4mst med statsvetenskap, men eftersom detta \u00E4nnu inte var erk\u00E4nt som egen disciplin s\u00E5 tilldelades han sin doktorsgrad av tv\u00E5 institutioner, historia och nationalekonomi. Willoughby gifte sig 1893 med Grace Robinson, som var dotter till en framst\u00E5ende advokat i Dubuque, Iowa. Efter att n\u00E5gra \u00E5r ha arbetat som advokat tillsammans med sin far b\u00F6rjade han 1898 arbeta p\u00E5 Johns Hopkins-universitetet. Detta l\u00E4ros\u00E4te skapade den f\u00F6rsta institutionen f\u00F6r statsvetenskap p\u00E5 vilken Willoughby var den ende professorn, och han fortsatte att leda institutionen till sin d\u00F6d. Han deltog i skapandet av the American Political Science Association och blev sedermera dess tionde ordf\u00F6rande. Somliga har kallat honom den moderna statsvetenskapens fader p.g.a. hans omfattande f\u00F6rfattarskap. Han gav ut m\u00E5nga b\u00F6cker under sin karri\u00E4r vid Johns Hopkins; den f\u00F6rsta, The Nature of the State kom 1898. D\u00E4refter etablerade han sig som en av de fr\u00E4msta auktoriteterna p\u00E5 konstitutionell r\u00E4tt och USA:s h\u00F6gsta domtol. Willoughby blev inbjuden som g\u00E4stf\u00F6rel\u00E4sare i Kina n\u00E4r han svarade p\u00E5 en prop\u00E5 fr\u00E5n kinesiska regeringen 1917 att assistera som en konstitutionell och juridisk r\u00E5dgivare under ett \u00E5r. Som ett resultat av detta arbete blev han en \u00E5terkommande r\u00E5dgivare till kinesiska regeringen, bl.a. vid internationella konferenser. Hans m\u00E5nga skrifter om Kina och Japan och deras relationer f\u00F6re andra v\u00E4rldskriget \u00E4r klassiker som fortfarande anv\u00E4nds i undervisning. Hans fru dog redan 1907 och Willoughby gifte aldrig om sig. Tillsammans med sin tvillingbror , ocks\u00E5 han en framg\u00E5ngsrik ekonom och statsvetare, k\u00F6pte han en liten \u00F6 vid namn Endiang on Stoney Lake norr om Toronto d\u00E4r han och familjen tillbringade somrarna. Hans huvudsakliga hem fanns dock \u00E4nda fram till slutet i Baltimore."@sv . . . . . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby (* 20. Juli 1867 in Alexandria, Virginia; \u2020 26. M\u00E4rz 1945) war ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler, der von 1894 bis 1933 als Professor an der Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore lehrte. In den Jahren 1912/13 amtierte er als Pr\u00E4sident der American Political Science Association (APSA). Er war als Berater f\u00FCr die Regierung der Republik China t\u00E4tig. 1927 wurde Willoughby in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gew\u00E4hlt. William F. Willoughby war sein Zwillingsbruder."@de . . . . . . . . . . "Westel Woodbury Willoughby, f\u00F6dd 20 juli 1867, d\u00F6d 25 mars 1945, var en amerikansk akademiker. Willoughby var son till Westel Willoughby och Jennie Rebecca Woodbury. Fadern hade varit major i nordstatsarm\u00E9n vid New Yorks frivilligk\u00E5r och blev skadad i slaget vid Chancellorsville. Sonen (som f\u00F6r \u00F6vrigt hade en tvillingbror) tog examen fr\u00E5n Johns Hopkins-universitetet 1888 och blev filosofie doktor vid samma universitet 1891. Han sysslade fr\u00E4mst med statsvetenskap, men eftersom detta \u00E4nnu inte var erk\u00E4nt som egen disciplin s\u00E5 tilldelades han sin doktorsgrad av tv\u00E5 institutioner, historia och nationalekonomi. Willoughby gifte sig 1893 med Grace Robinson, som var dotter till en framst\u00E5ende advokat i Dubuque, Iowa."@sv . . . . . . . . . "Westel W. Willoughby"@en . . . . . .