. . . . . . . "William Wallace Lumpkin Glenn (August 12, 1914 \u2013 March 10, 2003) was an American cardiac surgeon who co-created an early version of an artificial heart and was the developer of a technique for the treatment of congenital heart defects. Glenn was born on August 12, 1914, in Asheville, North Carolina. His father was a medical doctor and his mother an attorney. He was sent to attend the Sewanee Military Academy in Sewanee, Tennessee. He attended the University of South Carolina, graduating in 1934 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He attended Philadelphia's Jefferson Medical College, graduating with his medical degree in 1938. His internship was performed at Pennsylvania Hospital, while he performed his residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital. During World War II, Glenn served as a field surgeon in the Army Medical Corps, serving in Europe where he established a field hospital in Normandy. He was hired in October 1948 by Dr. Gustaf Lindskog, Chairman of the Department of Surgery, and was assigned to supervise the Surgical Laboratories and the Section of Cardiac Surgery (Cardiovascular). He was given the assignment of serving as thesis advisor to William Sewell, a student at Yale School of Medicine who was working on a required research project in which he was attempting to develop a heart pump. The original pump that was developed used components costing a total $24.80, which included a number of standard laboratory supplies, some assorted hardware and an Erector Set. Glenn and Sewell presented the results of their experiments at the 1949 annual congress of the American College of Surgeons in Chicago. The model they presented took over the functions of the heart's right side, taking deoxygenated blood to the lungs. They reported that they had kept animals alive for up to 90 minutes using their device, without significant changes in blood pressure or oxygen saturation. The device created using the Erector Set is on display at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. The Smithsonian acquired the heart pump in 1959 from Sewell's mother. Glenn served as Yale's chief of cardiovascular surgery until 1975. There, he developed improvements to cardiac pacemakers, and created the \"Glenn shunt\" (or \"Glenn Operation\") in 1954, a vena cava-pulmonary artery shunt that bypasses the defective right chambers of the heart of \"Blue Babies\", augmenting the inadequate blood flow to the lungs and thus providing oxygen that, when missing, gives the babies their blue color. He was the author of Glenn's Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, a standard textbook for the practice of vascular surgery that was in its sixth edition by the time of his death. From 1979 until 1981, he served as president of the American Heart Association, the first surgeon to be selected for the position. Glenn died at age 88 on March 10, 2003 in Peterborough, New Hampshire at . He was survived by his wife Amory, as well as a son, a daughter and five grandchildren."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0646 \u063A\u0644\u064A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: William Wallace Lumpkin Glenn)\u200F \u0640 (12 \u0623\u063A\u0633\u0637\u0633 1914 \u0640 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003) \u0647\u0648 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u062D \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062E\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0631 \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0646 \u063A\u0644\u064A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: William Wallace Lumpkin Glenn)\u200F \u0640 (12 \u0623\u063A\u0633\u0637\u0633 1914 \u0640 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003) \u0647\u0648 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u062D \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062E\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062A\u0643\u0631 \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . . "22906288"^^ . . . "1124149600"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "5733"^^ . . . . "William Wallace Lumpkin Glenn (ur. 12 sierpnia 1914 Asheville - zm. 10 marca 2003 w Peterborough, w stanie New Hampshire) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski kardiochirurg, nale\u017C\u0105cy do tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w wczesnych modeli sztucznego serca, kt\u00F3ry tak\u017Ce opracowa\u0142 metody leczenia wrodzonych wad serca. Podczas II wojny \u015Bwiatowej Glenn s\u0142u\u017Cy\u0142 jako chirurg wojskowy w korpusie medycznym armii ameryka\u0144skiej. Po desancie w Europie zaj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 organizacj\u0105 i prowadzeniem szpitala polowego w Normandii."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Glenn"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Wallace Lumpkin Glenn (August 12, 1914 \u2013 March 10, 2003) was an American cardiac surgeon who co-created an early version of an artificial heart and was the developer of a technique for the treatment of congenital heart defects. Glenn died at age 88 on March 10, 2003 in Peterborough, New Hampshire at . He was survived by his wife Amory, as well as a son, a daughter and five grandchildren."@en . . . . "William Wallace Lumpkin Glenn (ur. 12 sierpnia 1914 Asheville - zm. 10 marca 2003 w Peterborough, w stanie New Hampshire) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski kardiochirurg, nale\u017C\u0105cy do tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w wczesnych modeli sztucznego serca, kt\u00F3ry tak\u017Ce opracowa\u0142 metody leczenia wrodzonych wad serca. Jego ojciec by\u0142 lekarzem, a matka prawniczk\u0105. Ucz\u0119szcza\u0142 do akademii wojskowej w Sewanee w stanie Tennessee, a nast\u0119pnie rozpocz\u0105\u0142 studia na , kt\u00F3re uko\u0144czy\u0142 w 1934 roku z tytu\u0142em Bachelor of Science. Dyplom lekarza medycyny uzyska\u0142 w 1938 r. po studiach w Jefferson Medical College, w Filadelfii. Sta\u017C podyplomowy odby\u0142 w Pennsylvania Hospital, a rezydentur\u0119 z chirurgii w . Podczas II wojny \u015Bwiatowej Glenn s\u0142u\u017Cy\u0142 jako chirurg wojskowy w korpusie medycznym armii ameryka\u0144skiej. Po desancie w Europie zaj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 organizacj\u0105 i prowadzeniem szpitala polowego w Normandii. Po wojnie zosta\u0142 zatrudniony w pa\u017Adzierniku 1948 r. przez ameryka\u0144skiego torakochirurga Gustafa Lindskoga, ordynatora oddzia\u0142u chirurgii i zosta\u0142 kierownikiem laboratori\u00F3w chirurgicznych i pododdzia\u0142u kardiochirurgii. Zosta\u0142 promotorem doktoratu Williama Sewella, studenta z Yale Medical School, kt\u00F3ry pracowa\u0142 nad projektem badawczym, opracowania urz\u0105dzenia pompuj\u0105cego krew. Powsta\u0142a pompa, kt\u00F3rej komponenty kosztowa\u0142y \u0142\u0105cznie 24,80 dolar\u00F3w ameryka\u0144skich, a sk\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy innymi ze standardowego sprz\u0119tu laboratoryjnego i zestawu \u201EMa\u0142y Konstruktor\u201D. Glenn i Sewell przedstawi\u0142 wyniki tego eksperymentu na kongresie American College of Surgeons w Chicago. Model, kt\u00F3ry przedstawili zast\u0119powa\u0142 funkcje prawego serca, pompuj\u0105c odtlenowan\u0105 krew do p\u0142uc. Ich wyniki bada\u0144 podawa\u0142y, \u017Ce udawa\u0142o si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 tego urz\u0105dzenia utrzymywa\u0107 przy \u017Cyciu zwierze przez 90 minut, bez znacz\u0105cych zmian w ci\u015Bnienia krwi lub wysycenia krwi tlenem. Oryginalny egzemplarz urz\u0105dzenia Glenna i Sewella znajduje si\u0119 na w National Museum of American History prowadzonym przez Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution naby\u0142 pomp\u0119 serca w 1959 r. od matki Williama Sewella. Do 1975 r. Glenn by\u0142 kierownikiem oddzia\u0142u kardiochirurgii i chirurgii naczyniowej w Yale School of Medicine. Tam, opracowa\u0142 ulepszenia kardiostymulator\u00F3w i opracowa\u0142 zabieg kardiochirurgiczny zespolenie Glenna (inaczej operacja hemi-Fontan), w kt\u00F3rej wytwarza si\u0119 po\u0142\u0105czenie mi\u0119dzy \u017Cy\u0142\u0105 g\u0142\u00F3wn\u0105 g\u00F3rn\u0105 i t\u0119tnic\u0105 p\u0142ucn\u0105, kt\u00F3re omija miejsce wady serca. By\u0142 autorem popularnego podr\u0119cznika kardio- i torakochirurgii pt. Glenn's Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, kt\u00F3ra doczeka\u0142a si\u0119 sze\u015Bciu wyda\u0144 za jego \u017Cycia. W latach 1979-1981 by\u0142 prezesem ameryka\u0144skiego towarzystwa kardiologicznego \u2013 American Heart Association i by\u0142 pierwszym chirurgiem, kt\u00F3ry zosta\u0142 wybrany na to stanowisko."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "William Glenn"@pl . . . . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u063A\u0644\u064A\u0646"@ar . .