. . . . . . . . . . "Willoughby Aston"@en . . . . "1764"^^ . . . . "\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0425\u0430\u0443 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. William Howe; 10 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1729 \u2014 12 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1814, \u041F\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0442, \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u044F) \u2014 5-\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0443 (1799 \u0433\u043E\u0434), \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B (1793 \u0433\u043E\u0434), \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0443."@ru . . . . . . "1775"^^ . . . . . . . "Robert Smith 1779\u20131780"@en . . . . . . "William Howe, 5. wicehrabia Howe (ur. 10 sierpnia 1729, zm. 12 lipca 1814 w Twickenham) by\u0142 brytyjskim oficerem. Wicehrabi\u0105 zosta\u0142 w 1799 roku, gdy zmar\u0142 jego starszy brat admira\u0142 Richard Howe (1726\u20131799). W 1746 roku, podczas wojny o austriack\u0105 sukcesj\u0119, zosta\u0142 oficerem w pu\u0142ku dragon\u00F3w ksi\u0119cia Cumberlandu. W 1747 roku walczy\u0142 we Flandrii. Po wojnie wst\u0105pi\u0142 do 20 pu\u0142ku piechoty, gdzie pozna\u0142 Jamesa Wolfe'a. Podczas wojny siedmioletniej prowadzi\u0142 sw\u00F3j pu\u0142k w desancie przy obl\u0119\u017Ceniu Louisbourga. Bra\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C udzia\u0142 w zdobyciu Quebecu (1759). W roku 1772 Howe zosta\u0142 pos\u0142em w parlamencie reprezentuj\u0105cym Nottingham. Nie by\u0142o w tym nic nadzwyczajnego, poniewa\u017C np. w 1761 roku a\u017C 50 oficer\u00F3w brytyjskich zosta\u0142o wybranych do Izby Gmin. W czasie konfliktu z koloniami ameryka\u0144skimi mia\u0142 wiele zrozumienia dla ameryka\u0144skich postulat\u00F3w, lecz obowi\u0105zek wezwa\u0142 go w 1775 roku do pop\u0142yni\u0119cia do Ameryki, by st\u0142umi\u0107 powstanie. Dotar\u0142 do Bostonu 15 maja na czele 4 000 \u017Co\u0142nierzy. By\u0142y to posi\u0142ki, kt\u00F3rych wyczekiwa\u0142 gen. Thomas Gage. Howe poprowadzi\u0142 wojska brytyjskie do ataku pod Bunker Hill. Inny gen. Henry Clinton nazwa\u0142 to zwyci\u0119stwo \u201Edrogo okupionym\u201D, dodaj\u0105c \u2013 jeszcze jedno takie a przepadniemy (A dear bought victory, another such would have ruined us). 10 pa\u017Adziernika 1775 Howe zast\u0105pi\u0142 Thomasa Gage'a jako naczelny dow\u00F3dca wojsk brytyjskich w Ameryce (Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in America), a Gage powr\u00F3ci\u0142 do Anglii. Howe pozostawa\u0142 wodzem naczelnym do 20 maja 1778, gdy zast\u0105pi\u0142 go z kolei gen. Henry Clinton."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC81C5\uB300 \uD558\uC6B0 \uC790\uC791 \uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4 \uD558\uC6B0"@ko . . . . . . . . . "1758"^^ . . . . . "September 1775"@en . . . "William Howe, 5. Viscount Howe, KB, PC (* 10. August 1729; \u2020 12. Juli 1814 in Plymouth) war ein britischer General w\u00E4hrend des Amerikanischen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitskrieges. Howe war von 1776 bis 1778 Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee in Nordamerika. Obwohl er einige milit\u00E4rische Erfolge hatte, gelang es ihm nicht, die amerikanische Kontinentalarmee zu vernichten und die Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitsbestrebungen aufzuhalten."@de . . . "William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe"@cs . "1729-08-10"^^ . "El general William Howe, 5\u00E8 vescomte Howe, KB, PC (10 d'agost de 1729 - 12 de juliol de 1814) fou un oficial de l'ex\u00E8rcit brit\u00E0nic que va arribar a convertir-se en comandant en cap de les forces brit\u00E0niques durant la Guerra d'Independ\u00E8ncia dels Estats Units."@ca . . . . . . . "Abel Smith 1778\u20131779"@en . . . . "William Howe, 5:e viscount Howe"@sv . . . . "Colonel of the 46th Regiment of Foot"@en . . . . "1124362931"^^ . "1780"^^ . . ""@en . "\u0425\u0430\u0443, \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1746"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5\u00BA Vizconde de Howe (10 de agosto de 1729 - 12 de julio de 1814), fue un general brit\u00E1nico, comandante en jefe de las tropas reales de Gran Breta\u00F1a durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Fue nombrado caballero tras sus \u00E9xitos en 1775, y asumi\u00F3 el t\u00EDtulo de Quinto Vizconde Howe en 1799, tras la muerte de su hermano Richard. Goz\u00F3 de una gran reputaci\u00F3n como militar gracias a sus victorias en Bunker Hill y la toma de Nueva York y Filadelfia."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1814-07-12"^^ . . . . "\uC81C5\uB300 \uD558\uC6B0 \uC790\uC791 \uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4 \uD558\uC6B0(William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC, 1729\uB144 8\uC6D4 10\uC77C \u2013 1814\uB144 7\uC6D4 12\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB3C5\uB9BD \uC804\uC7C1 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uBD81\uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74 \uCD1D\uC0AC\uB839\uAD00\uC744 \uB9E1\uC740 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC720\uBA85\uD55C \uC601\uAD6D \uC721\uAD70\uC758 \uC7A5\uAD50\uC774\uB2E4. \uD558\uC6B0\uB294 \uB6F0\uC5B4\uB09C \uAD70\uC0AC \uACBD\uB825\uC744 \uBCF4\uC720\uD55C \uC0BC\uD615\uC81C \uC911 \uD55C \uBA85\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1746\uB144 \uC721\uAD70\uC5D0 \uC785\uB300\uD55C \uD558\uC6B0\uB294 \uC624\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC655\uC704\uACC4\uC2B9\uC804\uC7C1\uACFC 7\uB144 \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF5\uBB34\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1759\uB144 \uC544\uBE0C\uB77C\uD568 \uD3C9\uC6D0 \uC804\uD22C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC601\uAD6D\uAD70\uC744 \uC774\uB04C\uACE0 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uC6B8\uD504 \uC7A5\uAD70\uC774 \uADF8\uC758 \uAD70\uB300\uB97C \uC0C1\uB959\uC2DC\uCF1C \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uAD70\uACFC \uAD50\uC804\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB3C4\uB85D \uC548\uC138\uC624\uD50C\uB871\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD55C \uC808\uBCBD\uC744 \uC810\uB839\uD588\uB2E4. \uD558\uC6B0\uB294 \uB8E8\uC774\uC2A4\uBC84\uADF8 \uC804\uD22C, , \uB4F1\uC758 \uC804\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1795\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC744 \uB9E1\uC558\uB2E4. 1776\uB144 \uC2B9\uB9AC\uB97C \uAC70\uB454 \uC774\uD6C4 \uD558\uC6B0\uB294 \uBC14\uC2A4 \uD6C8\uC7A5\uC744 \uC218\uC5EC\uBC1B\uC558\uC9C0\uB9CC, \uADF8\uB294 1777\uB144 \uBD81\uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74 \uCD1D\uC0AC\uB839\uAD00 \uC9C1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. 1778\uB144 \uADF8\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB3CC\uC544\uC640 \uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uBC29\uC704\uC5D0 \uC804\uB150\uD588\uB2E4. 1758\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1780\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uADF8\uB294 \uD558\uC6D0\uC5D0 \uC788\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, 1799\uB144 \uADF8\uC758 \uD615 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC\uAC00 \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uD558\uC6B0 \uC791\uC704\uB97C \uBB3C\uB824\uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uACB0\uD63C\uC744 \uD588\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC544\uC774\uAC00 \uC5C6\uC5C8\uAE30\uC5D0, 1814\uB144 \uADF8\uC758 \uC8FD\uC74C \uC774\uD6C4 \uC790\uC791 \uC2B9\uACC4\uB294 \uB04A\uAE30\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "218883"^^ . . . . . "\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0425\u0430\u0443 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. William Howe; 10 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1729 \u2014 12 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1814, \u041F\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0442, \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u044F) \u2014 5-\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0443 (1799 \u0433\u043E\u0434), \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B (1793 \u0433\u043E\u0434), \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0443."@ru . . . "\u7B2C\u4E94\u4EE3\u4F55\u5967\u5B50\u7235\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u4F55\u5967\uFF0CKB\uFF0CPC\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWilliam Howe, 5th Viscount Howe\uFF0C1729\u5E748\u670810\u65E5\uFF0D1814\u5E747\u670812\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\u8ECD\u5B98\u53CA\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u7368\u7ACB\u6230\u722D\u671F\u9593\u66FE\u4EFB\u5317\u7F8E\u82F1\u8ECD\u7E3D\u53F8\u4EE4\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Member of Parliament for Nottingham"@en . . "William Howe"@es . . . . . "The Viscount Howe"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe (n\u00E9 le 10 ao\u00FBt 1729, en Angleterre et mort le 12 juillet 1814 \u00E0 Plymouth) est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral britannique, commandant en chef des forces britanniques pendant la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance am\u00E9ricaine."@fr . . . . . . . . . "William Howe"@ca . . . . "Sir Charles Sedley 1774\u20131778"@en . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe (William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, 5th Baron Howe of Glenawly, 7th Baronet Howe of Compton) (10. srpna 1729, Lond\u00FDn, Anglie \u2013 12. \u010Dervence 1814, Lond\u00FDn, Anglie) byl britsk\u00FD gener\u00E1l a vojev\u016Fdce v\u00E1lek 18. stolet\u00ED v Evrop\u011B a koloni\u00EDch. Poch\u00E1zel ze \u0161lechtick\u00E9 rodiny, po matce byl sp\u0159\u00EDzn\u011Bn s hannoverskou dynasti\u00ED a vzd\u00E1len\u00FDm bratrancem britsk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1le Ji\u0159\u00EDho III. Jako gener\u00E1lporu\u010D\u00EDk byl v letech 1775\u20131778 vrchn\u00EDm velitelem ve v\u00E1lce proti USA. Pozd\u011Bji byl dlouholet\u00FDm \u010Dlenem vl\u00E1dy a v roce 1793 dos\u00E1hl hodnosti gener\u00E1la. Jeho star\u0161\u00ED bratr Richard Howe byl admir\u00E1lem a v letech 1783\u20131788 britsk\u00FDm ministrem n\u00E1mo\u0159nictva."@cs . . . . . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe)\u200F\u060C \u062D\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u063A\u0633\u0637\u0633 1729- 12 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1814)\u060C \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u062A\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u064A\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062E\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629. \u064A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0623\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A."@ar . . . . . . . "Serving with John Plumptre"@en . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5. Viscount Howe"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Viscount Howe"@en . . . . . . "Serving with Robert Smith"@en . . . . . . "William Howe"@fr . . "William Howe, 5:e viscount Howe, f\u00F6dd 10 augusti 1729, d\u00F6d 12 juli 1814, var en brittisk general, bror till Richard Howe. Howe deltog som \u00F6verstel\u00F6jtnant i kriget i Nordamerika 1759-1763 och utm\u00E4rkte sig under sin v\u00E4n Wolfes bef\u00E4l genom \u00F6verd\u00E5dig tapperhet vid utanf\u00F6r Qu\u00E9bec 13 september 1759. Kort f\u00F6re amerikanska revolutionskriget utbrott kom Howe, som 1772 blivit generalmajor, till Boston (mars 1775) med f\u00F6rst\u00E4rkningar till general Gage och f\u00F6rde bef\u00E4let \u00F6ver regeringstrupperna i en av de f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4pnade sammandrabbningarna, vid Bunker Hill 17 juni samma \u00E5r, d\u00E4r han efter en h\u00E5rd strid besegrade insurgenternas friskaror."@sv . . . . . . "William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB PC (10 August 1729 \u2013 12 July 1814) was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the American War of Independence. Howe was one of three brothers who had distinguished military careers. In historiography of the American war he is usually referred to as Sir William Howe to distinguish him from his brother Richard, who was 4th Viscount Howe at that time."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Colonel of the 23rd Regiment of Foot"@en . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1765"^^ . . 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"William Howe"@it . "Sir Willoughby Aston, Bt 1758\u20131761"@en . . . . "Frances Connolly"@en . "July 2022"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5\u00BA Vizconde de Howe (10 de agosto de 1729 - 12 de julio de 1814), fue un general brit\u00E1nico, comandante en jefe de las tropas reales de Gran Breta\u00F1a durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Fue nombrado caballero tras sus \u00E9xitos en 1775, y asumi\u00F3 el t\u00EDtulo de Quinto Vizconde Howe en 1799, tras la muerte de su hermano Richard. Goz\u00F3 de una gran reputaci\u00F3n como militar gracias a sus victorias en Bunker Hill y la toma de Nueva York y Filadelfia."@es . . . "Engraving by Henry Bryan Hall"@en . . . . "William Howe, V visconte Howe (Reading, 10 agosto 1729 \u2013 Twickenham, 12 luglio 1814), \u00E8 stato un generale, politico e nobile britannico. Fu il comandante in capo dal settembre 1775 al maggio 1778 delle forze militari britanniche impegnate nella guerra d'indipendenza americana; era il fratello minore dell'ammiraglio Richard Howe e del generale , ucciso nel 1758 nella battaglia di Fort Carillon Ufficiale valoroso ed abile tattico, William Howe, dopo essersi distinto nella Guerra franco-indiana, non diede prova, nel suo ruolo di comando in America, della necessaria energia e non riusc\u00EC a distruggere l'esercito ribelle del generale George Washington. Nonostante alcuni successi e l'occupazione di New York e Filadelfia, Howe commise gravi errori strategici e dimostr\u00F2 insufficiente determinazione, perdendo numerose opportunit\u00E0 per ottenere una vittoria decisiva. Nella primavera 1778 venne quindi sostituito dal generale Henry Clinton e richiamato in patria."@it . . . . "William Howe"@pt . . . . . . . "1808"^^ . . 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"1795"^^ . . "Colonel, 19th Light Dragoons"@en . . . . "1793"^^ . . "1799"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5. wicehrabia Howe (ur. 10 sierpnia 1729, zm. 12 lipca 1814 w Twickenham) by\u0142 brytyjskim oficerem. Wicehrabi\u0105 zosta\u0142 w 1799 roku, gdy zmar\u0142 jego starszy brat admira\u0142 Richard Howe (1726\u20131799). W 1746 roku, podczas wojny o austriack\u0105 sukcesj\u0119, zosta\u0142 oficerem w pu\u0142ku dragon\u00F3w ksi\u0119cia Cumberlandu. W 1747 roku walczy\u0142 we Flandrii. Po wojnie wst\u0105pi\u0142 do 20 pu\u0142ku piechoty, gdzie pozna\u0142 Jamesa Wolfe'a."@pl . . . . . . . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648"@ar . "readers looking for information on Howe won't be interested in plot details of TV series, and such material belongs in Sleepy Hollow (TV series) or Bones (TV series)."@en . . . . . . "William Howe, V visconte Howe (Reading, 10 agosto 1729 \u2013 Twickenham, 12 luglio 1814), \u00E8 stato un generale, politico e nobile britannico. Fu il comandante in capo dal settembre 1775 al maggio 1778 delle forze militari britanniche impegnate nella guerra d'indipendenza americana; era il fratello minore dell'ammiraglio Richard Howe e del generale , ucciso nel 1758 nella battaglia di Fort Carillon"@it . . . "William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB PC (10 August 1729 \u2013 12 July 1814) was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the American War of Independence. Howe was one of three brothers who had distinguished military careers. In historiography of the American war he is usually referred to as Sir William Howe to distinguish him from his brother Richard, who was 4th Viscount Howe at that time. Having joined the army in 1746, Howe saw extensive service in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. He became known for his role in the capture of Quebec in 1759 when he led a British force to capture the cliffs at Anse-au-Foulon, allowing James Wolfe to land his army and engage the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. Howe also participated in the campaigns to take Louisbourg, Belle \u00CEle and Havana. He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight, a post he held until 1795. Howe was sent to North America in March 1775, arriving in May after the American War of Independence broke out. After leading British troops to a costly victory in the Battle of Bunker Hill, Howe took command of all British forces in America from Thomas Gage in September of that year. Howe's record in North America was marked by the successful capture of both New York City and Philadelphia. However, poor campaign planning for 1777 contributed to the failure of John Burgoyne's Saratoga campaign, which played a major role in the entry of France into the war. Howe's role in developing those plans and the degree to which he was responsible for British failures that year (despite his personal success at Philadelphia) have both been subjects of contemporary and historic debate. He was knighted after his successes in 1776. He resigned his post as Commander-in-Chief, British land forces in America, in 1777, and the next year returned to England, where he was at times active in the defence of the British Isles. He sat in the House of Commons from 1758 to 1780 for Nottingham. He inherited the Viscountcy of Howe upon the death of his brother Richard in 1799. He married, but had no children, and the viscountcy became extinct with his death in 1814."@en . . . "\u7B2C5\u4EE3\u30CF\u30A6\u5B50\u7235\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30CF\u30A6\uFF08\u82F1: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe\u30011729\u5E748\u670810\u65E5 - 1814\u5E747\u670812\u65E5\u3001\u30D0\u30B9\u52F2\u7AE0\u53D7\u7AE0\u8005\u3001\u67A2\u5BC6\u9867\u554F\u5B98\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306E\u5C06\u8ECD\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u72EC\u7ACB\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u6642\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306E\u7DCF\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002\u8ECD\u4EBA\u306E\u5BB6\u7CFB\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u30CF\u30A63\u5144\u5F1F\u306E\u4E00\u4EBA\u3060\u3063\u305F\u30021775\u5E74\u306E\u529F\u7E3E\u3067\u30CA\u30A4\u30C8\u306B\u53D9\u305B\u3089\u308C\u3066\u30B5\u30FC\u30FB\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3001\u5144\u306E\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30CF\u30A6\u304C1799\u5E74\u306B\u6B7B\u53BB\u3057\u305F\u3068\u304D\u306B\u5B50\u7235\u4F4D\u3092\u7D99\u627F\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30CF\u30A6\u306E\u6226\u4E89\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u696D\u7E3E\u306F\u3001\u30DC\u30B9\u30C8\u30F3\u306E\u30D0\u30F3\u30AB\u30FC\u30D2\u30EB\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u30D6\u30EA\u30FC\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB\u3067\u306E\u81EA\u8ECD\u306E\u640D\u5931\u3082\u591A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u52DD\u5229\u3084\u3001\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u5E02\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30D5\u30A3\u30E9\u30C7\u30EB\u30D5\u30A3\u30A2\u5E02\u306E\u5360\u9818\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6210\u529F\u306E\u53CD\u9762\u3001\u30B5\u30E9\u30C8\u30AC\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u306E\u6557\u5317\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u3092\u6226\u3044\u306B\u5F15\u304D\u8FBC\u3093\u3060\u304C\u305F\u3081\u306B\u3001\u30DE\u30A4\u30CA\u30B9\u306E\u8A55\u4FA1\u304C\u306A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Serving with Charles Sedley"@en . . "Colonel of the 19th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons"@en . . "William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe"@en . "\u7B2C\u4E94\u4EE3\u4F55\u5967\u5B50\u7235\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u4F55\u5967\uFF0CKB\uFF0CPC\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWilliam Howe, 5th Viscount Howe\uFF0C1729\u5E748\u670810\u65E5\uFF0D1814\u5E747\u670812\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\u8ECD\u5B98\u53CA\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u7368\u7ACB\u6230\u722D\u671F\u9593\u66FE\u4EFB\u5317\u7F8E\u82F1\u8ECD\u7E3D\u53F8\u4EE4\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "59213"^^ . . . . . . "William Howe, 5:e viscount Howe, f\u00F6dd 10 augusti 1729, d\u00F6d 12 juli 1814, var en brittisk general, bror till Richard Howe. Howe deltog som \u00F6verstel\u00F6jtnant i kriget i Nordamerika 1759-1763 och utm\u00E4rkte sig under sin v\u00E4n Wolfes bef\u00E4l genom \u00F6verd\u00E5dig tapperhet vid utanf\u00F6r Qu\u00E9bec 13 september 1759. Kort f\u00F6re amerikanska revolutionskriget utbrott kom Howe, som 1772 blivit generalmajor, till Boston (mars 1775) med f\u00F6rst\u00E4rkningar till general Gage och f\u00F6rde bef\u00E4let \u00F6ver regeringstrupperna i en av de f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4pnade sammandrabbningarna, vid Bunker Hill 17 juni samma \u00E5r, d\u00E4r han efter en h\u00E5rd strid besegrade insurgenternas friskaror. Han blev kort d\u00E4rp\u00E5 generall\u00F6jtnant och bef\u00E4lhavare \u00F6ver de brittiska trupperna i de gamla kolonierna, var \u00F6ver vintern innesluten i Boston, som han n\u00F6dgades utrymma i mars 1776, men gick efter att ha f\u00E5tt f\u00F6rst\u00E4rkningar fr\u00E5n England till anfall, landsteg p\u00E5 Long Island i augusti, slog d\u00E4r Washington, intog New York (15 september) och vann 28 oktober en vid White Plains. Hans expedition p\u00E5 flottan till Chesapeakeviken 1777 ledde till segern vid Brandywine (11 september) och er\u00F6vringen av Philadelphia, sedan Howe lagt sin h\u00E4r i ett fast l\u00E4ger vid Germantown (26 september), d\u00E4r han i oktober tillbakaslog Washingtons anfall. P\u00E5 grund av tvister med myndigheterna i hemlandet beg\u00E4rde Howe redan samma h\u00F6st avsked, \u00F6verl\u00E4mnade i maj 1778 bef\u00E4let \u00E5t och reste hem. Som medlem av underhuset (1758-80) upptr\u00E4dde han ofta i amerikanska fr\u00E5gor. Han blev 1793 general, var distriktsbef\u00E4lhavare i olika delar av England och \u00E4rvde vid brodern Richards d\u00F6d 1799 titeln viscount Howe."@sv . . . . . . . "May 1778"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "El general William Howe, 5\u00E8 vescomte Howe, KB, PC (10 d'agost de 1729 - 12 de juliol de 1814) fou un oficial de l'ex\u00E8rcit brit\u00E0nic que va arribar a convertir-se en comandant en cap de les forces brit\u00E0niques durant la Guerra d'Independ\u00E8ncia dels Estats Units. Va unir-se a l'ex\u00E8rcit brit\u00E0nic el 1746 i particip\u00E0 en la guerra de Successi\u00F3 Austr\u00EDaca i la guerra dels Set Anys. Es va fer conegut pel seu paper en la captura de Quebec el 1759 quan va dirigir una for\u00E7a brit\u00E0nica a capturar els penya-segats a , la qual cosa va permetre a James Wolfe desembarcar el seu ex\u00E8rcit i combatre els francesos a la batalla de les planes d'Abraham. Howe tamb\u00E9 va participar en les campanyes per prendre Louisbourg, i l'Havana. Fou nomenat tinent governador de l'illa de Wight, c\u00E0rrec que ocuparia fins al 1795. El mar\u00E7 de 1775 va ser enviat a Am\u00E8rica del Nord, on va arribar al maig, poc despr\u00E9s que esclat\u00E9s la Guerra d'Independ\u00E8ncia dels Estats Units. Va liderar l'ex\u00E8rcit brit\u00E0nic a la batalla de Bunker Hill. El setembre d'aquell any va prendre el control de les forces brit\u00E0niques, aleshores sota el comandament del general Thomas Gage. Els \u00E8xits m\u00E9s notables sota el seu comandament foren la captura de la ciutat de Nova York i de Filad\u00E8lfia. Malgrat aix\u00F2, la mala planificaci\u00F3 de la campanya brit\u00E0nica del 1777 va contribuir a la derrota del general John Burgoyne a la batalla de Saratoga, que fou decisiva per a l'. El paper de Howe en el desenvolupament d'aquests plans i el grau en qu\u00E8 va ser responsable dels fracassos brit\u00E0nics aquell any (malgrat el seu \u00E8xit personal a Filad\u00E8lfia) han estat objecte de debat hist\u00F2ric i contemporani. Va ser nomenat cavaller despr\u00E9s dels seus \u00E8xits el 1776. El 1777 va renunciar al c\u00E0rrec de comandant en cap de les forces terrestres brit\u00E0niques a Am\u00E8rica i l'any seg\u00FCent va tornar a Anglaterra, on de vegades va estar actiu en la defensa de les illes brit\u00E0niques. Entre 1758 i 1780 va seure a la Cambra dels Comuns per Nottingham. Amb la mort del seu germ\u00E0 Richard, el 1799, va heretar el vescomtat de Howe. Es va casar per\u00F2 no tingu\u00E9 descend\u00E8ncia, de manera que el vescomtat s'exting\u00ED a la seva mort, l'any 1814."@ca . . . . "William Howe, 5\u00BA Visconde de Howe, KB, PC (10 de agosto de 1729 \u2013 12 de julho de 1814) foi um militar ingl\u00EAs, not\u00F3rio por servir como comandante-em-chefe das for\u00E7as brit\u00E2nicas durante a fase inicial da guerra de independ\u00EAncia dos Estados Unidos. Nascido em fam\u00EDlia aristocr\u00E1tica, ele teve dois irm\u00E3os que serviram com distin\u00E7\u00E3o no ex\u00E9rcito tamb\u00E9m. Ele renunciou o seu posto de comandante-em-chefe na Am\u00E9rica do Norte e retornou para a Inglaterra em 1778, vindo a servir sua na\u00E7\u00E3o mais uma vez lutando contra a rec\u00E9m nascida Rep\u00FAblica Francesa."@pt . . . . . . . "Serving with Abel Smith"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7B2C\u4E94\u4EE3\u4F55\u5967\u5B50\u7235\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u4F55\u5967"@zh . "John Plumptre 1761\u20131774"@en . . . "1814-07-12"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\u7B2C5\u4EE3\u30CF\u30A6\u5B50\u7235\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30CF\u30A6\uFF08\u82F1: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe\u30011729\u5E748\u670810\u65E5 - 1814\u5E747\u670812\u65E5\u3001\u30D0\u30B9\u52F2\u7AE0\u53D7\u7AE0\u8005\u3001\u67A2\u5BC6\u9867\u554F\u5B98\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306E\u5C06\u8ECD\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u72EC\u7ACB\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u6642\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306E\u7DCF\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002\u8ECD\u4EBA\u306E\u5BB6\u7CFB\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u30CF\u30A63\u5144\u5F1F\u306E\u4E00\u4EBA\u3060\u3063\u305F\u30021775\u5E74\u306E\u529F\u7E3E\u3067\u30CA\u30A4\u30C8\u306B\u53D9\u305B\u3089\u308C\u3066\u30B5\u30FC\u30FB\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3001\u5144\u306E\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30CF\u30A6\u304C1799\u5E74\u306B\u6B7B\u53BB\u3057\u305F\u3068\u304D\u306B\u5B50\u7235\u4F4D\u3092\u7D99\u627F\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30CF\u30A6\u306E\u6226\u4E89\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u696D\u7E3E\u306F\u3001\u30DC\u30B9\u30C8\u30F3\u306E\u30D0\u30F3\u30AB\u30FC\u30D2\u30EB\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u30D6\u30EA\u30FC\u30BA\u30D2\u30EB\u3067\u306E\u81EA\u8ECD\u306E\u640D\u5931\u3082\u591A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u52DD\u5229\u3084\u3001\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30E8\u30FC\u30AF\u5E02\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30D5\u30A3\u30E9\u30C7\u30EB\u30D5\u30A3\u30A2\u5E02\u306E\u5360\u9818\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6210\u529F\u306E\u53CD\u9762\u3001\u30B5\u30E9\u30C8\u30AC\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u306E\u6557\u5317\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u3092\u6226\u3044\u306B\u5F15\u304D\u8FBC\u3093\u3060\u304C\u305F\u3081\u306B\u3001\u30DE\u30A4\u30CA\u30B9\u306E\u8A55\u4FA1\u304C\u306A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "William Howe (n\u00E9 le 10 ao\u00FBt 1729, en Angleterre et mort le 12 juillet 1814 \u00E0 Plymouth) est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral britannique, commandant en chef des forces britanniques pendant la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance am\u00E9ricaine."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5. Viscount Howe, KB, PC (* 10. August 1729; \u2020 12. Juli 1814 in Plymouth) war ein britischer General w\u00E4hrend des Amerikanischen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitskrieges. Howe war von 1776 bis 1778 Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee in Nordamerika. Obwohl er einige milit\u00E4rische Erfolge hatte, gelang es ihm nicht, die amerikanische Kontinentalarmee zu vernichten und die Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitsbestrebungen aufzuhalten."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Howe, 5\u00BA Visconde de Howe, KB, PC (10 de agosto de 1729 \u2013 12 de julho de 1814) foi um militar ingl\u00EAs, not\u00F3rio por servir como comandante-em-chefe das for\u00E7as brit\u00E2nicas durante a fase inicial da guerra de independ\u00EAncia dos Estados Unidos. Nascido em fam\u00EDlia aristocr\u00E1tica, ele teve dois irm\u00E3os que serviram com distin\u00E7\u00E3o no ex\u00E9rcito tamb\u00E9m. Ele se juntou ao Ex\u00E9rcito Brit\u00E2nico em 1746, servindo durante a Guerra de Sucess\u00E3o Austr\u00EDaca e a Guerra dos Sete Anos. Howe ficou conhecido por seu papel na conquista de Quebec em 1759, quando ele liderou uma tropa inglesa em um ataque a , permitindo que major-general desembarcasse seu ex\u00E9rcito e derrotasse os franceses na importante Batalha das Plan\u00EDcies de Abra\u00E3o. Howe tamb\u00E9m participou de batalhas em (1758), Belle \u00CEle (1761) e Havana (1762). Howe foi enviado a Am\u00E9rica do Norte em 1775, chegando em maio, quando uma rebeli\u00E3o nas Treze Col\u00F4nias brit\u00E2nicas havia come\u00E7ado. Ap\u00F3s liderar as tropas inglesas a uma vit\u00F3ria custosa em Bunker Hill, Howe tomou de Thomas Gage o comando de todo o ex\u00E9rcito brit\u00E2nico na Am\u00E9rica do Norte em setembro do mesmo ano que chegou. Ele lan\u00E7ou uma s\u00E9rie de campanhas contra os rebeldes americanos, conquistando as cidades de Nova Iorque, Nova J\u00E9rsei e Filad\u00E9lfia. Contudo, o seu planejamento ruim nas campanhas realizadas em 1777 contribuiu para o fracasso do general John Burgoyne na batalha de Saratoga, que foi um ponto decisivo da guerra em favor dos rebeldes. Muitos historiadores e acad\u00EAmicos contempor\u00E2neos discutem o quanto as a\u00E7\u00F5es de Howe em 1777 (como sua inabilidade de destruir as tropas do general americano George Washington) contribu\u00EDram de fato para a derrota brit\u00E2nica na guerra. Ele renunciou o seu posto de comandante-em-chefe na Am\u00E9rica do Norte e retornou para a Inglaterra em 1778, vindo a servir sua na\u00E7\u00E3o mais uma vez lutando contra a rec\u00E9m nascida Rep\u00FAblica Francesa. Deixando o ex\u00E9rcito em 1803, ele decidiu ir para a pol\u00EDtica e serviu no Parlamento. Foi feito cavaleiro por seus sucessos militares em 1776. Ele herdou, ap\u00F3s a morte do seu irm\u00E3o Richard, o t\u00EDtulo de Visconde de Howe, em 1799. Foi casado, mas morreu sem filhos. Assim a sua linhagem e a da fam\u00EDlia Howe acabou perecendo, ap\u00F3s seu falecimento em 1814."@pt . . . . . . . "\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30CF\u30A6"@ja . . . . . . . "1744"^^ . . "William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe (William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, 5th Baron Howe of Glenawly, 7th Baronet Howe of Compton) (10. srpna 1729, Lond\u00FDn, Anglie \u2013 12. \u010Dervence 1814, Lond\u00FDn, Anglie) byl britsk\u00FD gener\u00E1l a vojev\u016Fdce v\u00E1lek 18. stolet\u00ED v Evrop\u011B a koloni\u00EDch. Poch\u00E1zel ze \u0161lechtick\u00E9 rodiny, po matce byl sp\u0159\u00EDzn\u011Bn s hannoverskou dynasti\u00ED a vzd\u00E1len\u00FDm bratrancem britsk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1le Ji\u0159\u00EDho III. Jako gener\u00E1lporu\u010D\u00EDk byl v letech 1775\u20131778 vrchn\u00EDm velitelem ve v\u00E1lce proti USA. Pozd\u011Bji byl dlouholet\u00FDm \u010Dlenem vl\u00E1dy a v roce 1793 dos\u00E1hl hodnosti gener\u00E1la. Jeho star\u0161\u00ED bratr Richard Howe byl admir\u00E1lem a v letech 1783\u20131788 britsk\u00FDm ministrem n\u00E1mo\u0159nictva."@cs . "Colonel, 60th (later 58th) Regiment of Foot"@en . . . "1729-08-10"^^ . . . . . . . . "1758"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1782"^^ . . "Colonel, 46th Regiment of Foot"@en . "1786"^^ . .