. "\u5728\u5730\u58EB\u65CF"@en . . . . . . "\uC11C\uC6D0"@en . . "\u6DF8\u5DDE \u97D3\u6C0F"@en . "\u5B89\u6771 \u91D1\u6C0F"@en . "\u9115\u6848"@en . "\u6176\u5DDE \u91D1\u6C0F"@en . . "\uC5F0\uC77C \uC815\uC528"@en . . "Yangban bzw. Ryangban war die Oberschicht im Korea der Goryeo- und der Joseon-Dynastie. \u201EYangban\u201C bedeutet w\u00F6rtlich beide Gruppen. Wie das Wort zu einem sozial-politischen Begriff \u201EOberschicht\u201C geworden ist, l\u00E4sst sich folgenderma\u00DFen erkl\u00E4ren: Korea war w\u00E4hrend seines Bestehens zumeist eine Monarchie. Es gab im traditionellen Korea zwei Beamtenschaften: die eine war f\u00FCr die Verwaltung des Staates zust\u00E4ndig, die andere f\u00FCr die Angelegenheiten des Milit\u00E4rs. Da die Staatsverwaltung mit Gesetzen, Vertr\u00E4gen und Schriften zu tun hatte, wurden Verwaltungsbeamte als \u201EMun-gwan\u201C (kor. \uBB38\uAD00, \u6587\u5B98, w\u00F6rtlich Beamte der Schriften) bezeichnet, w\u00E4hrend man die Milit\u00E4rbeamten \u201EMu-gwan\u201C (\uBB34\uAD00, \u6B66\u5B98, Beamte der Waffen) nannte. Diese Aufteilung des Beamtenwesens wurde in der Goryeo-Dynastie festgeschrieben. Bei Besprechungen \u00FCber Staatsangelegenheiten sa\u00DF der K\u00F6nig in der Mitte, auf der linken Seite von ihm standen die Verwaltungsbeamten und auf der rechten die Milit\u00E4rbeamten. Die linke Seite des K\u00F6nigs wies nach Osten, die rechte nach Westen. So wurden die Mun-gwan gelegentlich \u201EDongban\u201C (\uB3D9\uBC18, \u00F6stliche Gruppe) genannt, w\u00E4hrend die Mu-gwan als \u201ESeoban\u201C (\uC11C\uBC18, westliche Gruppe) bezeichnet wurde. Diese beiden Gruppen, zusammen \u201EYangban\u201C bezeichnet, nahmen naturgem\u00E4\u00DF f\u00FChrende Stellungen sowohl im Staat als auch in der Gesellschaft ein, so dass sie von der Goryeo- bis zur Joseon-Dynastie die herrschende Klasse im Reich bildeten. Theoretisch waren beide Gruppen gleichwertig, in der Praxis jedoch waren die zivilen Mungwan mit ihrer konfuzianischen Bildung h\u00F6her geachtet, was zu Rivalit\u00E4ten zwischen den beiden Gruppen f\u00FChrte."@de . . "Yangban"@de . . "\uC591\uBC18"@en . "Gli yangban erano la pi\u00F9 importante classe sociale della Corea nel periodo della dinastia Joseon (1392-1910). Ispirata all'ideale confuciano del funzionario-studioso, era costituita da funzionari sia civili (munban) sia militari (muban), da cui l'origine del nome yangban che significa, letteralmente, \"due classi\". Nel corso dei secoli, tuttavia, il termine ampli\u00F2 il suo significato finch\u00E9, al tempo della dinastia Joseon, giunse a ricomprendere l'intera classe dei proprietari terrieri."@it . "\u6B66\u73ED"@en . "1121415587"^^ . . "\u4E21\u73ED\uFF08\u308A\u3087\u3046\u306F\u3093\u3001\uC591\uBC18\u3008\u30E4\u30F3\u30D0\u30F3\u30FB\u97D3\u56FD\u3009\u3001\uB7C9\uBC18\u3008\u30EA\u30E3\u30F3\u30D0\u30F3\u30FB\u5317\u671D\u9BAE\u3009\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u9AD8\u9E97\u3001\u674E\u6C0F\u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u671D\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u5B98\u50DA\u6A5F\u69CB\u30FB\u652F\u914D\u6A5F\u69CB\u3092\u62C5\u3063\u305F\u652F\u914D\u968E\u7D1A\u306E\u8EAB\u5206\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3002\u58EB\u5927\u592B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u968E\u5C64\u3068\u3053\u306E\u8EAB\u5206\u3068\u306F\u307B\u307C\u540C\u4E00\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u674E\u6C0F\u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u671D\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u306F\u3001\u826F\u6C11\uFF08\u4E21\u73ED\u3001\u4E2D\u4EBA\u3001\u5E38\u6C11\uFF09\u3068\u8CE4\u6C11\uFF08\u5974\u5A62\u3001\u767D\u4E01\uFF09\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u65CF\u4EE5\u5916\u306E\u8EAB\u5206\u968E\u7D1A\u306E\u6700\u4E0A\u4F4D\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u8CB4\u65CF\u968E\u7D1A\u306B\u76F8\u5F53\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Les yangban (hangeul : \uC591\uBC18 ; hanja : \u5169\u73ED, historiquement \uB7C9\uBC18 ryangban) constituaient une classe sociale en Cor\u00E9e jusqu'en 1910 et l'annexion de la Cor\u00E9e par le Japon. Elle se composait d'hommes \u00E9duqu\u00E9s selon l'id\u00E9al confuc\u00E9en. Le mot yangban (litt\u00E9ralement : les deux classes) r\u00E9f\u00E8re aux deux enseignements profess\u00E9s aux yangban en devenir : l'enseignement litt\u00E9raire (munban) et l'enseignement martial (muban). Cette classe sociale \u00E9quivaut pour la France \u00E0 la haute bourgeoisie d'ancien r\u00E9gime."@fr . . . . . "\u539F\u5DDE \u5143\u6C0F"@en . . . . "\uC720\uC528"@en . "Yangban"@es . . "Yangban"@fr . . "\u5169\u73ED"@zh . "\u6069\u6D25 \u5B8B\u6C0F"@en . "Los yangban (en hangul, \uC591\uBC18; en hanja, \u5169\u73ED), formaban parte de la clase gobernante tradicional o nobles de Corea durante la dinast\u00EDa Joseon, ellos pertenec\u00EDan principalmente a la aristocracia y algunos de cuyos miembros eran terratenientes, ellos representaban el concepto del confucionismo coreano de oficiales educados, aunque eran b\u00E1sicamente administradores y bur\u00F3cratas que controlaron el sistema de burocracia agr\u00EDcola tradicional hasta el final de la era Joseon en 1894. Entre los yangban, se incluyen especialmente hacia el final de la dinast\u00EDa Joseon, a los miembros inmediatos de la familia y descendientes de los que ostentaban cargos oficiales."@es . "\u5169\u73ED"@en . "\uC548\uB3D9 \uAD8C\uC528"@en . . "\u66F8\u9662"@en . . . . "Les yangban (hangeul : \uC591\uBC18 ; hanja : \u5169\u73ED, historiquement \uB7C9\uBC18 ryangban) constituaient une classe sociale en Cor\u00E9e jusqu'en 1910 et l'annexion de la Cor\u00E9e par le Japon. Elle se composait d'hommes \u00E9duqu\u00E9s selon l'id\u00E9al confuc\u00E9en. Le mot yangban (litt\u00E9ralement : les deux classes) r\u00E9f\u00E8re aux deux enseignements profess\u00E9s aux yangban en devenir : l'enseignement litt\u00E9raire (munban) et l'enseignement martial (muban). Cette classe sociale \u00E9quivaut pour la France \u00E0 la haute bourgeoisie d'ancien r\u00E9gime."@fr . . "Yangban bzw. Ryangban war die Oberschicht im Korea der Goryeo- und der Joseon-Dynastie. \u201EYangban\u201C bedeutet w\u00F6rtlich beide Gruppen. Wie das Wort zu einem sozial-politischen Begriff \u201EOberschicht\u201C geworden ist, l\u00E4sst sich folgenderma\u00DFen erkl\u00E4ren: Theoretisch waren beide Gruppen gleichwertig, in der Praxis jedoch waren die zivilen Mungwan mit ihrer konfuzianischen Bildung h\u00F6her geachtet, was zu Rivalit\u00E4ten zwischen den beiden Gruppen f\u00FChrte."@de . "Yangban"@sv . "\uBB34\uBC18"@en . "A Korean official during his stay in China, taken in 1863."@en . . . . "\u52E2\u9053\u5BB6"@en . . "The Yangban (Korean: \uC591\uBC18; Hanja: \u5169\u73ED), were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The yangban were mainly composed of highly educated civil servants and military officers\u2014landed or unlanded aristocrats who individually exemplified the Korean Confucian form of a \"scholarly official\". They were largely government administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw medieval and early modern Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the end of the dynasty in 1897. In a broader sense, an office holder's family and descendants, as well as country families who claimed such descent, were socially accepted as yangban."@en . "Yangpan"@en . . "Yangban"@pt . . "\uC591\uBC18"@ko . . . "\uCCAD\uC8FC \uD55C\uC528"@en . "\uD5A5\uC18C"@en . . "\uC804\uC8FC \uC774\uC528"@en . . "\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0644: \uC591\uBC18\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062C\u0627: \u5169\u73ED) \u062C\u0632\u0621\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u062B\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062F\u064A \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u00AB\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062D\u062B\u00BB. \u062A\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062A \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A 1894. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060C \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062A \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646."@ar . "yes"@en . "( \uB4DC\uB77C\uB9C8\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC591\uBC18 (\uB4DC\uB77C\uB9C8) \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC591\uBC18(\u5169\u73ED, \uBB38\uD654\uC5B4: \uB7C9\uBC18)\uC740 \uACE0\uB824, \uC870\uC120 \uC2DC\uB300 \uCD5C\uC0C1\uAE09\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uACC4\uAE09\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC(\u58EB)\u00B7\uB18D(\u8FB2)\u00B7\uACF5(\u5DE5)\u00B7\uC0C1(\u5546) \uC911 \uC0AC\uC871(\u58EB\u65CF)\uC5D0 \uD574\uB2F9\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uC870\uC120\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAD00\uB8CC\uC640, \uAD00\uB8CC\uAC00 \uB420 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC7A0\uC7AC\uC801 \uC790\uACA9\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uAC00\uBB38, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC0AC\uB9BC(\u58EB\u6797)\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB838\uB358 \uD559\uC790 \uACC4\uCE35\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uB294 \uC870\uC120 \uC655\uC870 \uD2B9\uC720\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uACC4\uAE09\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uB514, \uBB38\uAD00\uACFC \uBB34\uAD00\uC744 \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD558\uB294 \uAD00\uB8CC\uC801 \uC758\uBBF8\uC600\uC73C\uB098, \uAC00 \uD655\uB9BD\uB418\uC5B4\uAC00\uBA74\uC11C \uC2E0\uBD84\uC0C1\uC758 \uC758\uBBF8\uB85C \uBCC0\uD654\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC591\uBC18\uC740 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC640 \uB178\uBE44\uB97C \uB9CE\uC774 \uC18C\uC720\uD558\uACE0 \uACFC\uAC70, \uC74C\uC11C, \uCC9C\uAC70 \uB4F1\uC744 \uD1B5\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uACE0\uC704 \uAD00\uC9C1\uC744 \uB3C5\uC810\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC591\uBC18\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC9C0\uC8FC\uCE35\uC774\uBA70 \uC815\uCE58\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uAD00\uB8CC\uCE35\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C, \uC0DD\uC0B0\uC5D0\uB294 \uC885\uC0AC\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uACE0 \uC624\uC9C1 \uD604\uC9C1 \uB610\uB294 \uC608\uBE44 \uAD00\uB8CC\uB85C \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uC720\uD559\uC790\uB85C\uC11C\uC758 \uC18C\uC591\uACFC \uC790\uC9C8\uC744 \uB2E6\uB294 \uB370 \uD798\uC37C\uB2E4."@ko . "\uBC00\uC591 \uBC15\uC528"@en . . . "\u7F85\u5DDE \u7F85\u6C0F"@en . "\uACBD\uC8FC \uAE40\uC528"@en . . . . . . "Yangban"@en . . "\u5BC6\u967D \u6734\u6C0F"@en . . . . . . "\u9115\u6240"@en . . "\u79D1\u64E7"@en . "De yangban vormden de eliteklasse van Confucianistiche intellectuele geleerden ten tijde van de Joseondynastie (1398 - 1910) op het Koreaanse schiereiland. De naam yanban betekent letterlijk 'beide klassen', daarmee refererend aan de twee klassen van munban (\uBB38\uBC18;\u6587\u73ED), de geletterde klasse, en muban (\uBB34\uBC18;\u6B66\u73ED), de militaire klasse. De betekenis dekte echter niet geheel de lading, ook familie leden van zowel de munban, muban en geleerden behoorden tot de yangban. Sajok (\uC0AC\uC871;\u58EB\u65CF) is een term die yangban overlapt met de nadruk op overerving.Onder de yangban-klasse bevond zich de kleine middenklasse van jungin. Iemand kon yangban worden door de vereiste staatsexamens af te leggen. Het resultaat van het examen bepaalde de positie die men kon krijgen. In de praktijk kwam dit erop neer dat alleen de rijken aan deze examens deel konden nemen, omdat zij de financi\u00EBle middelen hadden om zichzelf te wijden aan de studie. In de eerste eeuwen van de Joseondynastie was de klasse relatief vrij van corruptie. Na de oorlog met Japan (1592 - 1598) stortte het systeem echter al spoedig in, samen met de economie van Korea. De yangban kregen een toelage voor diensten die zij verleenden voor de staat. Yangban waren vaak grootgrondbezitters en daarnaast ontvingen zij soms smeergeld voor het toekennen van posities aan anderen. Ook schrokken sommige yangban er niet voor terug om de kleine man af te persen."@nl . . . "\u042F\u043D\u0431\u0430\u043D"@ru . . . . "Yangban var en samh\u00E4llsklass i Joseondynastins Korea ungef\u00E4r motsvarande adeln. De var den aristokrati som utgjorde gods\u00E4garna och administrationens byr\u00E5krater. De f\u00F6rlorade sin lagliga s\u00E4rst\u00E4llning 1894, men fortsatte att utg\u00F6ra en inflytelserik gods\u00E4garklass under den japanska kolonialtiden i Korea, s\u00E4rskilt i de fall de samarbetade med japanerna. De f\u00F6rsvann slutgiltigt efter andra v\u00E4rldskriget."@sv . "\u5168\u5DDE \u674E\u6C0F"@en . . . "\uB0A8\uC591 \uD64D\uC528"@en . 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\u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u00AB\u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u00BB \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043A\u00BB."@ru . . "\uACFC\uAC70"@en . . "( \uB4DC\uB77C\uB9C8\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC591\uBC18 (\uB4DC\uB77C\uB9C8) \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC591\uBC18(\u5169\u73ED, \uBB38\uD654\uC5B4: \uB7C9\uBC18)\uC740 \uACE0\uB824, \uC870\uC120 \uC2DC\uB300 \uCD5C\uC0C1\uAE09\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uACC4\uAE09\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC(\u58EB)\u00B7\uB18D(\u8FB2)\u00B7\uACF5(\u5DE5)\u00B7\uC0C1(\u5546) \uC911 \uC0AC\uC871(\u58EB\u65CF)\uC5D0 \uD574\uB2F9\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uC870\uC120\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAD00\uB8CC\uC640, \uAD00\uB8CC\uAC00 \uB420 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC7A0\uC7AC\uC801 \uC790\uACA9\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uAC00\uBB38, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC0AC\uB9BC(\u58EB\u6797)\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB838\uB358 \uD559\uC790 \uACC4\uCE35\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uB294 \uC870\uC120 \uC655\uC870 \uD2B9\uC720\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uACC4\uAE09\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uB514, \uBB38\uAD00\uACFC \uBB34\uAD00\uC744 \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD558\uB294 \uAD00\uB8CC\uC801 \uC758\uBBF8\uC600\uC73C\uB098, \uAC00 \uD655\uB9BD\uB418\uC5B4\uAC00\uBA74\uC11C \uC2E0\uBD84\uC0C1\uC758 \uC758\uBBF8\uB85C \uBCC0\uD654\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC591\uBC18\uC740 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC640 \uB178\uBE44\uB97C \uB9CE\uC774 \uC18C\uC720\uD558\uACE0 \uACFC\uAC70, \uC74C\uC11C, \uCC9C\uAC70 \uB4F1\uC744 \uD1B5\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uACE0\uC704 \uAD00\uC9C1\uC744 \uB3C5\uC810\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC591\uBC18\uC740 \uACBD\uC81C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC9C0\uC8FC\uCE35\uC774\uBA70 \uC815\uCE58\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uAD00\uB8CC\uCE35\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C, \uC0DD\uC0B0\uC5D0\uB294 \uC885\uC0AC\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uACE0 \uC624\uC9C1 \uD604\uC9C1 \uB610\uB294 \uC608\uBE44 \uAD00\uB8CC\uB85C \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uC720\uD559\uC790\uB85C\uC11C\uC758 \uC18C\uC591\uACFC \uC790\uC9C8\uC744 \uB2E6\uB294 \uB370 \uD798\uC37C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "Yangban"@it . "\uC9C4\uC8FC \uAC15\uC528"@en . . . . . "\uC740\uC9C4 \uC1A1\uC528"@en . "\u5169\u73ED\uFF08\u97D3\u8A9E\uFF1A\uC591\uBC18\uFF0F\uB7C9\uBC18\uFF09\uFF0C\u5373\u6587\u73ED\uFF08\uBB38\uBC18\uFF09\u8207\u6B66\u73ED\uFF08\uBB34\uBC18\uFF09\u7684\u5408\u7A31\uFF0C\u662F\u53E4\u4EE3\u671D\u9C9C\u8D35\u65CF\u9636\u7EA7\uFF0C\u96CF\u5F62\u51FA\u73B0\u5728\u671D\u9C9C\u4E09\u56FD\u65F6\u4EE3\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u5F62\u6210\u4E8E\u9AD8\u4E3D\u56FD\u3001\u671D\u9C9C\u738B\u671D\u65F6\u671F\u3002\u662F\u53E4\u4EE3\u9AD8\u4E3D\u56FD\u548C\u671D\u9BAE\u56FD\u7684\u8D35\u65CF\u7EDF\u6CBB\u968E\u7D1A\u4E0E\u5B66\u8005\u5B98\u540F\u3002 \u97E9\u56FD\u5B66\u4E2D\u592E\u7814\u7A76\u9662\u5F15\u752820\u4E16\u7EAA\u7EDF\u6CBB\u8005\u65E5\u672C\u9A7B\u671D\u9C9C\u7EDF\u76D1\u5E9C\uFF08\u603B\u7763\u5E9C\uFF09\u7EDF\u8BA1\u6570\u636E\uFF0C\u622A\u6B62\u523020\u4E16\u7EAA30\u5E74\u4EE3\uFF0C\u4E00\u5171\u67091,685\u4E2A\u5BB6\u5EAD\u662F\u4E24\u73ED\u8D35\u65CF\u5BB6\u5EAD\uFF0C\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u4E3A\uFF0C\u5373\u4F7F\u6CA1\u6709\u505A\u5B98\u4F9D\u7136\u63A7\u5236\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533A\u7684\u4EBA\u53E3\u548C\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u5E72\u6D89\u5730\u65B9\u884C\u653F\u3002\u5F88\u591A\u8D35\u65CF\u5BB6\u5EAD\u6709500\u5E74\u6216\u8005500\u5E74\u4EE5\u4E0A\u8D35\u65CF\u5386\u53F2\uFF0C\u5927\u7EA650%\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u8D35\u65CF\u5BB6\u5EAD\u6709300\u5E74\u5230400\u5E74\u4EE5\u4E0A\u8D35\u65CF\u5386\u53F2\uFF0C\u53EA\u6709\u4E0D\u52302%\u7684\u8D35\u65CF\u5BB6\u5EAD\u6210\u4E3A\u8D35\u65CF\u4E0D\u8D85\u8FC7\u4E00\u767E\u5E74\u3002\u65E5\u97E9\u5408\u5E76\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u5F88\u591A\u8D35\u65CF\u56E0\u4E3A\u53CD\u6297\u65E5\u672C\u7EDF\u6CBB\uFF0C\u906D\u53D7\u7EDF\u76D1\u5E9C\u6CA1\u6536\u8D22\u4EA7\uFF0C\u90E8\u5206\u8D35\u65CF\u5BB6\u5EAD\u8FDB\u5165\u4E2D\u56FD\uFF0C\u90E8\u5206\u5BB6\u5EAD\u8FDB\u5165\u65E5\u672C\u3002\u76F4\u5230\u4E8C\u6B21\u5927\u6218\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u5927\u97E9\u6C11\u56FD\u5F52\u8FD8\u4E24\u73ED\u8D22\u4EA7\uFF0C\u4F46\u53EA\u9650\u4E8E\u97E9\u56FD\u4ECE\u65E5\u672C\u7EDF\u6CBB\u8005\u63A5\u6536\u4E0B\u7684\u571F\u5730\u548C\u8D22\u4EA7\u3002 \u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u671D\u6642\u671F\uFF0C\u5B97\u5BA4\u4E4B\u5916\u7684\u81E3\u6C11\u5206\u4E3A\u548C\u8D31\u6C11\u3002 \u4E5F\u53EB\u56DB\u6C11\uFF0C\u5171\u5206\u6210\u56DB\u500B\u968E\u7D1A\u3002\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E24\u73ED\u6700\u9AD8\uFF1A \n* \u5169\u73ED\uFF08\u8CB4\u65CF\u4E0E\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4E4B\u5AE1\u5B50\u5973\uFF0C\u4EA6\u7A31\u58EB\u5927\u592B\uFF09\u3002 \n* \u4E2D\u4EBA\uFF08\u5B98\u54E1\u826F\u59BE\u6240\u751F\u5B50\u5973\u53CA\u5176\u5F8C\u4EE3\uFF0C\u300C\u826F\u59BE\u300D\u662F\u5E73\u6C11\u767E\u59D3\u5AC1\u7D66\u5B98\u54E1\u4F5C\u70BA\u59BE\u4F8D\u7684\u7A31\u547C\uFF09\u3002\u4E2D\u4EBA\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u4ECB\u65BC\u7D71\u6CBB\u968E\u7D1A\u7684\u5169\u73ED\u4EE5\u53CA\u88AB\u7D71\u6CBB\u8005\u4E4B\u9593\uFF0C\u8CA0\u8CAC\u57F7\u884C\u5BE6\u969B\u7BA1\u7406\u793E\u6703\u7684\u5DE5\u4F5C\u3002 \n* \u5E38\u6C11 \n* \u767D\u4E01\uFF08\u5F9E\u4E8B\u5C60\u592B\u6216\u76AE\u9769\u696D\u8F03\u4F4E\u7B49\u8077\u696D\u7684\u4EBA\uFF09 \u826F\u6C11\u4E4B\u4E0B\u7684\u70BA\u8CE4\u6C11\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u5974\u5A62\u3001\u5A3C\u5993\uFF0C\u8CE4\u59BE\uFF08\u8CE4\u6C11\u51FA\u8EAB\u7684\u59BE\uFF09\u6240\u751F\u5B50\u5973\uFF08\u4E0D\u8AD6\u7236\u89AA\u8EAB\u4EFD\uFF09\u53CA\u5176\u5F8C\u4EE3\u3002 \u56E0\u70BA\u4E24\u73ED\u662F\u652F\u914D\u968E\u7D1A\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u671D\u9C9C\u738B\u671D\u53C8\u79F0\u300C\u4E24\u73ED\u793E\u4F1A\u300D\u3002"@zh . . "Os yangban (hangul: \uC591\uBC18; hanja: \u5169\u73ED) eram parte da classe dominante tradicional ou nobreza da Coreia din\u00E1stica durante a Dinastia Joseon. Os yangban eram compostos principalmente por funcion\u00E1rios p\u00FAblicos e oficiais militares altamente educados - aristocratas propriet\u00E1rios ou n\u00E3o de terras que exemplificavam individualmente a forma confucionista coreana de um \"oficial acad\u00EAmico\". Eles eram em grande parte administradores do governo e burocratas que supervisionavam a burocracia agr\u00E1ria tradicional da Coreia medieval e do in\u00EDcio da era moderna at\u00E9 o final da dinastia em 1897. Em um sentido mais amplo, a fam\u00EDlia e os descendentes de um titular de cargo, bem como as fam\u00EDlias do pa\u00EDs que reivindicavam tal descend\u00EAncia, eram socialmente aceitos como yangban."@pt . . "\u4E21\u73ED\uFF08\u308A\u3087\u3046\u306F\u3093\u3001\uC591\uBC18\u3008\u30E4\u30F3\u30D0\u30F3\u30FB\u97D3\u56FD\u3009\u3001\uB7C9\uBC18\u3008\u30EA\u30E3\u30F3\u30D0\u30F3\u30FB\u5317\u671D\u9BAE\u3009\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u9AD8\u9E97\u3001\u674E\u6C0F\u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u671D\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u5B98\u50DA\u6A5F\u69CB\u30FB\u652F\u914D\u6A5F\u69CB\u3092\u62C5\u3063\u305F\u652F\u914D\u968E\u7D1A\u306E\u8EAB\u5206\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3002\u58EB\u5927\u592B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u968E\u5C64\u3068\u3053\u306E\u8EAB\u5206\u3068\u306F\u307B\u307C\u540C\u4E00\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u674E\u6C0F\u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u671D\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u306F\u3001\u826F\u6C11\uFF08\u4E21\u73ED\u3001\u4E2D\u4EBA\u3001\u5E38\u6C11\uFF09\u3068\u8CE4\u6C11\uFF08\u5974\u5A62\u3001\u767D\u4E01\uFF09\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\u671D\u9BAE\u738B\u65CF\u4EE5\u5916\u306E\u8EAB\u5206\u968E\u7D1A\u306E\u6700\u4E0A\u4F4D\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u8CB4\u65CF\u968E\u7D1A\u306B\u76F8\u5F53\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . "\u042F\u043D\u0431\u0430\u0301\u043D\u044B (\u043A\u043E\u0440. \uC591\uBC18?, \u5169\u73ED? \u2014 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u2014 \u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 X \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439) \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 (\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0431\u0430\u043D, \uBB38\uBC18, \u6587\u73ED) \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 (\u043C\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043D \uBB34\uBC18, \u6B66\u73ED) \u0447\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u044F\u043D\u0431\u0430\u043D\u00BB \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0433\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0451\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u00AB\u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u00BB \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043A\u00BB."@ru . . . . . . "De yangban vormden de eliteklasse van Confucianistiche intellectuele geleerden ten tijde van de Joseondynastie (1398 - 1910) op het Koreaanse schiereiland. De naam yanban betekent letterlijk 'beide klassen', daarmee refererend aan de twee klassen van munban (\uBB38\uBC18;\u6587\u73ED), de geletterde klasse, en muban (\uBB34\uBC18;\u6B66\u73ED), de militaire klasse. De betekenis dekte echter niet geheel de lading, ook familie leden van zowel de munban, muban en geleerden behoorden tot de yangban. Sajok (\uC0AC\uC871;\u58EB\u65CF) is een term die yangban overlapt met de nadruk op overerving.Onder de yangban-klasse bevond zich de kleine middenklasse van jungin."@nl . . . . "\u6649\u5DDE \u59DC\u6C0F"@en . . . "\uBB38\uBC18"@en . . . . "\uC6D0\uC8FC \uC6D0\uC528"@en . "The Yangban (Korean: \uC591\uBC18; Hanja: \u5169\u73ED), were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The yangban were mainly composed of highly educated civil servants and military officers\u2014landed or unlanded aristocrats who individually exemplified the Korean Confucian form of a \"scholarly official\". They were largely government administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw medieval and early modern Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the end of the dynasty in 1897. In a broader sense, an office holder's family and descendants, as well as country families who claimed such descent, were socially accepted as yangban."@en . . . "Gli yangban erano la pi\u00F9 importante classe sociale della Corea nel periodo della dinastia Joseon (1392-1910). Ispirata all'ideale confuciano del funzionario-studioso, era costituita da funzionari sia civili (munban) sia militari (muban), da cui l'origine del nome yangban che significa, letteralmente, \"due classi\". Inizialmente infatti il termine, nato al tempo della dinastia Goryeo (935-1392), designava in senso stretto i funzionari del governo o i titolari di incarichi che avevano superato gli esami di ammissione al servizio statale, suddivisi nei due rami munkwa (civile) e mukwa (militare) e volti a verificare la conoscenza, da parte dei candidati, dei classici confuciani e dei loro interpreti neoconfuciani. Gli yangban erano quindi a tutti gli effetti i corrispondenti coreani dei funzionari-studiosi, o mandarini, della Cina imperiale. Nel corso dei secoli, tuttavia, il termine ampli\u00F2 il suo significato finch\u00E9, al tempo della dinastia Joseon, giunse a ricomprendere l'intera classe dei proprietari terrieri."@it . . . . "\u6587\u73ED"@en . . . . . . . "no"@en . "\u5B89\u6771 \u6B0A\u6C0F"@en . "Yangban"@en . . "\uD5A5\uC548"@en . "Os yangban (hangul: \uC591\uBC18; hanja: \u5169\u73ED) eram parte da classe dominante tradicional ou nobreza da Coreia din\u00E1stica durante a Dinastia Joseon. Os yangban eram compostos principalmente por funcion\u00E1rios p\u00FAblicos e oficiais militares altamente educados - aristocratas propriet\u00E1rios ou n\u00E3o de terras que exemplificavam individualmente a forma confucionista coreana de um \"oficial acad\u00EAmico\". Eles eram em grande parte administradores do governo e burocratas que supervisionavam a burocracia agr\u00E1ria tradicional da Coreia medieval e do in\u00EDcio da era moderna at\u00E9 o final da dinastia em 1897. Em um sentido mais amplo, a fam\u00EDlia e os descendentes de um titular de cargo, bem como as fam\u00EDlias do pa\u00EDs que reivindicavam tal descend\u00EAncia, eram socialmente aceitos como yangban."@pt . . "\uC548\uB3D9 \uAE40\uC528"@en . . . "\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0644: \uC591\uBC18\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062C\u0627: \u5169\u73ED) \u062C\u0632\u0621\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u062B\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062F\u064A \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u00AB\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062D\u062B\u00BB. \u062A\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062A \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A 1894. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060C \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062A \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646."@ar . . "\uB098\uC8FC \uB098\uC528"@en . "531990"^^ . "\u4E21\u73ED"@ja . . "Los yangban (en hangul, \uC591\uBC18; en hanja, \u5169\u73ED), formaban parte de la clase gobernante tradicional o nobles de Corea durante la dinast\u00EDa Joseon, ellos pertenec\u00EDan principalmente a la aristocracia y algunos de cuyos miembros eran terratenientes, ellos representaban el concepto del confucionismo coreano de oficiales educados, aunque eran b\u00E1sicamente administradores y bur\u00F3cratas que controlaron el sistema de burocracia agr\u00EDcola tradicional hasta el final de la era Joseon en 1894. Entre los yangban, se incluyen especialmente hacia el final de la dinast\u00EDa Joseon, a los miembros inmediatos de la familia y descendientes de los que ostentaban cargos oficiales."@es . . . . . . . "\u5357\u967D \u6D2A\u6C0F"@en . . . "16124"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\uD48D\uC591 \uC870\uC528, \u8C50\u58E4 \u8D99\u6C0F"@en . "\u5EF6\u65E5 \u912D\u6C0F"@en . "\u064A\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0628\u0627\u0646"@ar . . "\uC7AC\uC9C0\uC0AC\uC871"@en . . "\u67F3\u6C0F"@en . "Yangban"@nl . . . . "Yangban var en samh\u00E4llsklass i Joseondynastins Korea ungef\u00E4r motsvarande adeln. De var den aristokrati som utgjorde gods\u00E4garna och administrationens byr\u00E5krater. De f\u00F6rlorade sin lagliga s\u00E4rst\u00E4llning 1894, men fortsatte att utg\u00F6ra en inflytelserik gods\u00E4garklass under den japanska kolonialtiden i Korea, s\u00E4rskilt i de fall de samarbetade med japanerna. De f\u00F6rsvann slutgiltigt efter andra v\u00E4rldskriget."@sv . . "Yangban"@en . . "\uC138\uB3C4\uAC00"@en . . . .