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The 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami resulted from the volcanic activities of Mount Unzen (in the Shimabara Peninsula of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan) on 21 May. This caused the collapse of the southern flank of the Mayuyama dome in front of Mount Unzen, resulting in a tremendous megatsunami, killing 15,000 people altogether. It was also called Shimabara erupted, Higo affected (島原大変肥後迷惑), (Shimabara means the central mountain of the Shimabara Peninsula) since many people were killed by this tsunami in Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture, situated 20 km (12.4 mi) across the Ariake Sea).

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  • 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami (en)
  • Terremoto y Tsunami de Unzen de 1792 (es)
  • Éruption du mont Unzen en 1792 (fr)
  • Eruzione del Monte Unzen del 1792 (it)
  • 島原大変肥後迷惑 (ja)
  • 시마바라 대변 (ko)
  • 島原山崩肥後災難 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami resulted from the volcanic activities of Mount Unzen (in the Shimabara Peninsula of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan) on 21 May. This caused the collapse of the southern flank of the Mayuyama dome in front of Mount Unzen, resulting in a tremendous megatsunami, killing 15,000 people altogether. It was also called Shimabara erupted, Higo affected (島原大変肥後迷惑), (Shimabara means the central mountain of the Shimabara Peninsula) since many people were killed by this tsunami in Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture, situated 20 km (12.4 mi) across the Ariake Sea). (en)
  • El terremoto y tsunami de Unzen de 1792 fue el resultado de la actividad volcánica del monte Unzen (en la actual península de Shimabara dentro de la prefectura de Nagasaki, Japón) el 21 de mayo. Esto provocó el colapso del flanco sur de la cúpula de Mayuyama frente al monte Unzen, lo que provocó un megatsunami de proporciones épicas, que mató a un número determinado de 15 000 personas. ​ (es)
  • L'éruption du mont Unzen en 1792 est une éruption volcanique qui s'est déroulée sur le mont Unzen, un volcan du Japon, du 19 février au 22 juillet 1792. Elle est marquée, le 21 mai, par deux séismes à l'origine d'un glissement de terrain qui détruit en partie la ville de Shimabara puis, en atteignant la baie du même nom, crée un tsunami dévastateur. Le nombre de morts de cette catastrophe s'élève à environ 15 000, faisant de cette éruption volcanique la plus meurtrière dans ce pays durant les temps historiques. (fr)
  • 島原大変肥後迷惑(しまばらたいへんひごめいわく)とは、1792年5月21日(寛政4年4月1日)に肥前国島原(現在の長崎県)で発生した雲仙岳の火山性地震およびその後の眉山の山体崩壊(島原大変)と、それに起因する津波が島原や対岸の肥後国(現在の熊本県)を襲ったこと(肥後迷惑)による災害である。 犠牲者は約1万5000人に達し、日本史上最大規模の火山災害となった。新月の夜かつ大潮であったことで大きな被害になったとされる。シミュレーションによれば、山体崩壊開始から終了までは 180秒程度と想定された。 (ja)
  • L'eruzione del Monte Unzen del 1792 fu uno dei più gravi disastri naturali nella storia del Giappone, e il più grave in assoluto fra quelli legati ai vulcani. Le attività eruttive di tale vulcano (posto nella penisola di Shimabara, situato all'interno della prefettura di Nagasaki nell'isola di Kyūshū), il 21 maggio 1792, causarono infatti un terremoto di magnitudo 6,4, che provocò il crollo del fianco meridionale del duomo di lava di Mayuyama, generando un tremendo tsunami che uccise circa 15.000 persone. (it)
  • 1792年雲仙岳地震和海嘯(日语:島原大変肥後迷惑)是指1792年5月21日(寬政4年4月1日)发生在日本雲仙岳的一场火山灾害。出現了山崩等。也引發了巨大海嘯。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shimabara_Mayuyama.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shirachiko_Lake_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tsukumojima_(Shimabara,_Nagasaki)_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unzen_pyroclastic_and_lahar_deposits.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bullseye1.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ariake_sea_coastline.png
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  • Japan: Kyushu, Shimabara, Nagasaki (en)
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  • yes (en)
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