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| - Abraham ben Isaac Bedersi (hébreu : אברהם בן יצחק בדרשי) était un poète juif occitan ; né à Béziers (d'où son nom de famille Bedersi, signifiant : originaire de Béziers). En 2019, les dates de sa naissance et de son décès n'ont pas encore été clairement déterminées. Il était le père de Jedaiah Ben Abraham Bedersi. (fr)
- Abraham Bedersi fou un poeta jueu occitanoprovençal nascut a Besiers (d'on el seu cognom Bedersi, o nadiu de Besiers). Les dates del seu naixement i mort no han estat constatades, però serien properes a 1240 i 1296. Va morir a Perpinyà. Les obres de Bedersi mostren la decadència de la poesia jueva en aquell temps. El seu estil és inintel·ligible, encara que va posseir un coneixement minuciós d'hebreu. Dues de les obres de Bedersi van ser publicades, amb una introducció interessant de Luzzatto, per G. Polak, Amsterdam, 1862: (ca)
- Abraham Bedersi (Hebrew: אברהם בדרשי) was a Provençal Jewish poet; he was born at Béziers (whence his surname Bedersi, or native of Béziers). The dates of his birth and death have not been ascertained. At one time he lived at Arles, and in 1285, during the war of France with Roussillon, he took refuge in Narbonne. He seems at one time to have been rich, for in a poem he declares that he is independent and writes for his own pleasure. The compiler of his diwan relates that Bedersi sent money to the wandering poet Gorni (Luzzatto, Intro. to Ḥotam Toknit, p. 4). (en)
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| - Abraham Bedersi fou un poeta jueu occitanoprovençal nascut a Besiers (d'on el seu cognom Bedersi, o nadiu de Besiers). Les dates del seu naixement i mort no han estat constatades, però serien properes a 1240 i 1296. Va morir a Perpinyà. Les obres de Bedersi mostren la decadència de la poesia jueva en aquell temps. El seu estil és inintel·ligible, encara que va posseir un coneixement minuciós d'hebreu. Una elegia que va compondre durant la seva joventut, la Confiscació dels llibres de la llei, la suposen alguns erudits referida a la crema del Talmud a París cap a l'any 1242; d'altres, a la confiscació del Talmud a l'Aragó el 1264, com a resultat directe de la disputa de Barcelona. Si l'opinió última és correcta, Bedersi podria haver florit cap a l'any 1240. Com apareix en la carta enviada per Bedersi a Don Vidal Solomon (Ḥotam Toknit, p. 4), va anar aviat (potser el 1273) a Perpinyà, on va assistir a les conferències de Joseph Ezubi. Va retornar sovint a Perpinyà i va prendre part activa en els seus afers comunals. Un cert nombre de cartes seves ara a l'Hofbibliothek de Viena, són escrites a prominents jueus de Barcelona, requerint-los a ajudar els seus menys afortunats correligionaris. Per un temps va viure a Arle, i el 1285, durant la Guerra de França amb el Rosselló, es va refugiar a Narbona. Sembla que en un temps va ser ric, puix en un poema declara que és independent i escriu pel seu plaer propi. El compilador del seu diwan relata que Bedersi va enviar diners al poeta vagabund Gorni (Luzzatto, Intro. A Ḥotam Toknit, p. 4). Bedersi fou un prolífic escriptor. Diverses col·leccions dels seus poemes en manuscrits són en diverses biblioteques. El manuscrit més complet és que hi ha al Museu Britànic, que conté una elegia a la mort del seu parent, David de Cabestany; diversos poemes i cartes adreçades a Todros Abulafia i al seu company, Abu al-Ḥasan Saul; els poemes dedicats al metge del rei de Castella, Abu al-Ḥasan Meïr ibn al-Ḥarit; i l'elegia esmentada més amunt. Dues de les obres de Bedersi van ser publicades, amb una introducció interessant de Luzzatto, per G. Polak, Amsterdam, 1862:
* Ḥereb ha-Mithapeket ('Una espasa girada'), un poema de 210 estrofes, segons el valor numèric de la paraula = 8 + 200 + 2. L'autor en aquest poema dona un compte breu de la poesia jueva, la decadència de la qual deplora. Elogia el makamat (poemes) d'Al-Hariri de Basra, el qual probablement va conèixer per les traduccions d'Al-Ḥarizi.
* Ḥotem Toknit ('Qui segella la suma'), un tractat de sinònims hebreus. Una altra obra poètica titulada Bakashat ha-Lamedin es va publicar a Frankfurt de l'Oder el 1812, va ser atribuïda a Abraham Bedersi; però és probable que aquest poema fos escrit pel seu fill Jedaiah Bedersi conegut com a . (ca)
- Abraham Bedersi (Hebrew: אברהם בדרשי) was a Provençal Jewish poet; he was born at Béziers (whence his surname Bedersi, or native of Béziers). The dates of his birth and death have not been ascertained. An elegy which he composed during his youth, upon the Confiscation of the Books of the Law, is supposed by some scholars to refer to the burning of the Talmud in Paris about the year 1242; by others, to the confiscation of the Talmud in Aragon in 1264, as the direct result of the Barcelona controversy. If the latter view is correct, Bedersi may well have flourished about the year 1240 (Leopold Zunz, Z.G., p. 413). As appears from the letter sent by Bedersi to Don Vidal Solomon (Ḥotam Toknit, p. 4), he went early (perhaps in 1273) to Perpignan, where he attended the lectures of . He returned often to Perpignan and took an active part in its communal affairs. A number of his letters, contained in MS. cviii (72) of the Vienna Hofbibliothek, are written to prominent Jews in Barcelona, asking them to aid their less fortunate coreligionists. At one time he lived at Arles, and in 1285, during the war of France with Roussillon, he took refuge in Narbonne. He seems at one time to have been rich, for in a poem he declares that he is independent and writes for his own pleasure. The compiler of his diwan relates that Bedersi sent money to the wandering poet Gorni (Luzzatto, Intro. to Ḥotam Toknit, p. 4). Bedersi was a prolific writer. Several collections of his poems are still extant in manuscript in various libraries. The most complete manuscript is that in the British Museum, Add. No. 27,168. This contains an elegy on the death of his relative, ; several poems and letters addressed to Todros Abulafia and his companion, ; poems dedicated to the physician of the king of Castile, ; and the elegy mentioned above. Two of Bedersi's works were published, with an interesting introduction by Luzzatto, by G. Polak, Amsterdam, 1862:
* Ḥereb ha-Mithapeket (A Revolving Sword), a poem of 210 strophes, according to the numerical value of the word = 8 + 200 + 2. The author in this poem gives a brief account of Jewish poetry, the decadence of which he deplores. He praises the makamat (poems) of Al-Hariri of Basra, which he probably knew through the translation of several by Al-Ḥarizi
* Ḥotem Toknit (Who Seals the Sum; compare Ezek. xxviii.12), a treatise on Hebrew synonyms. Another poetical work, entitled Bakashat ha-Lamedin, published at Frankfort-on-the-Oder, 1812, was attributed to Abraham Bedersi; but it is probable that this poem was written by his son Jedaiah Bedersi. Bedersi's works show the decadence of Jewish poetry at that time. His style is stiff and unintelligible, though he possessed a thorough knowledge of Hebrew. (en)
- Abraham ben Isaac Bedersi (hébreu : אברהם בן יצחק בדרשי) était un poète juif occitan ; né à Béziers (d'où son nom de famille Bedersi, signifiant : originaire de Béziers). En 2019, les dates de sa naissance et de son décès n'ont pas encore été clairement déterminées. Il était le père de Jedaiah Ben Abraham Bedersi. (fr)
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